1.4 EXERCISES For the following exercises, use the horizontal line test to ‘determine whether each of the given graphs is one-to-one. 183. 184, % 5) 2| y -2 -3 “4 185, es “4-3-2419 1 23 4% -3 —al (Crapter 1 | Functions and Graphs 186, y 4 3 2 4 1% 187. 1234" -3 al 188, For the following exercises, a. find the inverse function, and b. find che domain and range of the inverse function, 193. fo) =x?-4, x>0 190. f@) = 124 io. faye +1 192. foy=(- Dvd(Chapter [Functions and Graphs 193. fa) = 1 194. sayecty For the following exercises, use the graph of f to sketch the graph of its inverse function, 196, 196. ans 197. 8 198, For the following exercises, use composition to determine hich pairs of functions are inverses. 199. f() = Bx, 800) =F 200. fla) = 8x3, 90) Bol. fa) = 5x=7, ec) = HES 202. fs) = 203, 204. fo =P +1, ge) =O-" 208. fO)=P +t x2—l, gQ)=-l4+H x20 206. FQ) ==, 0.5 x52, 6) =V4=w Ox <2 For the following exercises, evaluate the functions. Give the exact value. on. wo) oo, a, 2a.212. cosfan~f ) on efor (@) oa" lg) 2 wa (uff) 216. ‘The function C= T(F) = (S19)(F ~32) converts degrees Fahrenheit to degrees Celsius a, Find the inverse function F = 7-1(C) >. Whatis the inverse function used for? 214, 217, [T] The velocity V (in centimeters per second) of blood in an artery a a distence x cm from the center of the artery can be modeled by the function V = f(x) = 500(0.04 — 2) for 0< x < 0.2. nd x= s7W. Interpret what the inverse function is used or. cc. Find the distance from the center of an artery with a velocity of 15 emisec, 10 crvsec, and 5 emvsec. 218. A function that converts dress sizes in the United States to those in Europe is given by D(x) = 2x + 24. a. Find the European dress sizes that correspond to sizes 6,8, 10, and 12 in the United Staves. b. Find the function that converts European dress sizes to US. des sizes . Use part b, to find the dress sizes in the United States that correspond to 46, 52, 62, and 70. 219. [IT] The cost to remove a toxin from a lake is, modeled by the function C(p) = 75p/(85—p), where C isthe cost (in thousands of dollars) ané pis the amount of toxin in a small lake (measured in pars per billion {ppb)). This model is valid only when the amount of toxin is Tess than 85 ppb. 4. Find the cost to remove 25 ppb, 40 ppb, and 50 ppb ofthe toxin from the lake. . Find the inverse function. c. Use part b. to determine how much of the toxin is removed for $50,000. 220. [TA race car is accelerating at a velocity given by 1) =25s-+54, where v is the velocity (in feet per second) at time t a. Find the velociey of the car at 10 sec. b. Find the inverse function. Use part b. to determine how long it takes for the car to reach a speed of 150 fsec (Crapter 1 | Functions and Graphs 221. [T] An airplane's Mach number M is the ratio of its speed to the speed of sound. When a plane is fiying ‘at constant altitude, then its Mach angle is given by 2sin“H(d,) Find the Mach angle (the nearest dogree) forthe following Mach numbers. Speed of sound = a Mach = M > 1.0 Mach angle Mach wave © 222. (1) Using w = 2sin“! (1) |, find the Mach number -M forthe following angles. aunt 223, [T] The average temperature (in degrees Celsius) ff a city in the northem United States can be modeled + 18sin| x4. where x by the function 7(a) = Js me in months and x= 1.00 comesponds to January 1. Determine the month and day when the average temperature is 21°C. 224, [1] The depth (in feet) of water at a dock changes ‘with the rise and fall of tides. 1 is modeled by the function Den = ssinfEt— 28) +8, whee # i He umber of hours after midnight. Determine the first time after midnight when the depth is 11.75 ft 225, 17 An object moving in snp mnie motion ss modeled by he unaton 0) = B00 is measured in inches and + is measured in seconds where 5 Determine the first time when the distance moved is 4.5 in