Postoién y concordancia Ca 11.0 Adjetivos posesivos @ La terminacion (6) Tae 12.0 B verbo tobe en presente « 12.3 E pasado del verbo to be (11) 13.0 Thereis... There are, (10) "4.0 Blaresente sme de los varbos ‘eguares 6 51 verbo to have en presente rma -ng de os verbs (gp 16.0 Elpresente continuo ) "89 Laexpresin del tuturo (yg) 17.0 Ei pasado simple cn) 180 Can (10) 19.0 Elimperatvo (14) 20.0 Verbo mas verbo en inintvo -ing (4.9) CENTS La inversion y bs adjetivos y o parin tiaras (123 remiten a la uni idad en la que © tema tratado con profundidad. En ete gp 9 seleccionados des progam, MEI th 20 Some, enyyno ae 240 Meco ymcciiy ow Ae 8.0 Lon precee . 27.0 Adverios (8,10,15 280 Procscenes ange 290 Laron . 30.0 Las fechas (1) ERIM 81.0 Posicién en una oracién 6 92.0 Exoresion ge lugar (10,14) 38.0 Exprescin det movamenta 11,19 TTT TITS 34.0 Dect que no y aisculparse (1.19) 35.0 Pedr y ofrecer (sn 36.0 Hacer y aceptar sugerenoas (419) 37.0 Ongirse a los demas ® 38.0 Hacer presantaciones ® 39.0 Satudar 8 $0.0 Habler det trabajo 68 41.0 Habiar de) pais, idioma, ¥ Nacionalidades 12) 42.0 Hablar de ta familia 6 43.0 Habiar del tiempo om 440 Pedirindicaciones y hablar de servicios 4 45.0 Hablar por telétono “8 46.0 Escribir cartas @ 47.0 Unirpartes de una oracn 48.0 Pedir ayucig para aprender inglés 2D-ry-aryi-ty/-by > -nes'-cies/-es: alegy: four ladigs, etc. Sen want any rik, ‘S25 seccion 23.0) ke & carton of milk, please. Incontables milk information Tice bread _ i iboteta es contable) Las palabras luggage, money y furniture 3. ‘AAs sonido consonante: banana, a sandwich He's a watter. She's a waitress. Nota: Antes de! sonido consonant /y/ ‘A European country A.uniform, B Anantes de sonido vocal: ‘an apple, an agg, an ice-cream {an grange, an ypstairs room, He's an actor. She's an engineer. 3.1™ Tris flat has a lving room and a kitchen The kitchen is through here, The kitchen - ya ha sido mencionada. Rita is a secretary. Sandra isthe receptionist. The receptionist porque sélo hay una: a secretary, porque puede que haya varies secretarias. The oranges in that shop aré very cheap. The oranges porque se refiere a unas rraranjas en particular, las que hay in that shop. but Oranges are good for you. Las naranjas en general. Las eres ee Eee eee 4.055 [—e@ 1 Es you_t/ustedes 5. On” ‘Subject Object Singular i me you you he him she her it it Pural we us you you they them PRONOMBRES OBJETO EN ‘ORACIONES [A Elorden de las palabras suele ser sujeto + verbo + (oreposicion) + pronombre objeto: lant see it Can you help me? “Tomorrow I'm playing tennis with them. B Los pronombres objeto también se usan como complemento indiecto y-se colocan después del verbo: Bring us a banana, please Could you pass him the chicken? 6.0™ Do you sell cakes? Yes. Would you tke one? (one= un pastel) Is there a souvenir shop near here? No. But there's one in Penn Road. (one= una tienda de recuerdos) PRONOMBRES UJ vemosrrarivos Singular This This one These ones (One of these Six of these gO - Singular Plural That Those ‘That one ‘Those one ‘One of those ‘Three of thoseADsETIVOS posesivos POSICION Vd tke We s ¢ Mestaed atl hotel En nis os acetnos son mvanabies, Ja posicién, 4 género 0 e/ numero de! nombre. i Aner cat 7 their cat 1 0. 0 ADJETIVOS wD oewosraarvos (Véase también Pronombres Demastrativos 7.0) Singular Porat bserv This pen These pens. His y her so se referer a las personas: Describen el sexo del propietario de nombre, no el sexo del nombre. 6 AG Tis name is Tom. His wife's name is Ann. a fee TG name is Ann. ‘Her husband's name is Tor, .{ vagcon atnfritvo sin f para todas 2 nas del verbo: wot oF Si chit aod day, madam. (9 (pont) tu left 1 ont eat that acid 500 00. +VERBO anv) ver00s usa to, por eomp: Stouateve ike + 10+ ver 3 you Ine 0 650K? ‘acne VERBO + TO tg make an appointment? VERBO + VERBO TERMINADO EN -ING 20. reas usan -ing, por ejemplo: sto ~ing 10g anquat guess. =e _—_—_ PIER 24 0 LAINVERSION Con be se invert el verbo y el suet: i Torn Hall British? (ein and Natale inthe park yesterday? (veese 12.1 y 12.4) there a telephone near here” ‘xs there shops near here? (vease 13.1) B Con os verbos auilares (car/would, cetera) se inverten verbo auxiliary sueto Are you working? (Véase 16.1) Can you type? (Véase 18.0) Would you ike a cup of tea? Could | speak to the manager? © Con otros verbos se usa Ahold + sujto + verbo principal: Do you le in London? Did you say Tuesday or Thursday? (Méase 14.1 y 17.1) Los INTERROGATIVOS. What? , Qué? (cosas): What is (What's) your name? ‘What are you doing? Who? ¢ Quisn? (personas) Who is he? \Who are they? Where? ; Donde? (lugares) ‘Where were you last Monday? Where are you going on holiday this year? When? {Cudndo? (tempo): ‘When (What time) do they go to bed? ‘When were you born? Why? ¢Por qué? (raz6n) \Why did you leave school? Why are you in Britain? Which? ¢Cudl? (eeccién). \Which one (ice-cream) would you ike? \Which places did he ask about? How? Como? Cudnto? (manera, cantidad o salud): How do I get o the bank? How are you? How much are the towels? (orecio) How much? How mary/? (aaa preguntar sobre cantidag) How much roe do you want? (cantidad - incontable) How many peas would you lke? (cantidad- contable) (vease 25.0 y 26.0) (Mease 250 yn —____ mys e ‘NUMEROS 22.0 crroniiss 1 one 92 two three 4 for 5 five 6 six 7 seven 8 eight 9 rine ote — tYelven 12 twee 48 thiteen 14 fourteen 15 fifteen 16 sixteen 17 seventeen 48 eighteen 19 nineteen 20 twenty 24 twenty-one 22 twenty two, et. 30 thity 31 thirty-one, etc. 40 foury 50 fity «60 sixty 70 seventy 80 eighty 90 rinety 4100 hundred 401 ahundred and one 421 a hundred and twenty-one 200 two hundred (NO hundreds) 359 three hundred and fity-ine 4000 a thousand 3959 three thousand, three hundred and fity-nine (NO thousandg/hundreds) 22. 1 FRACCIONES ‘one paint fve — a.quarter % half % three quarters 2% — twoandahalt 3% — three and a quarter NUMEROS mf ORDINALES ‘Apart del 4 se afiade -th al numero tat fist 2nd second 3rd thie 4th fourth sth ith eth sich 7th seventh’ — 8th eghth 9th ninth 40th tenth Observa cémo se escriben estos numer: 9th ninth 42th twelth 20th / 30th / 40th / Soth ‘wentiathythinitty fortieth fiat. et. 21th twenty-first, et. 31th thiny-frst, ete 22nd twenty-second 28rd twenty-ticd 26th twenty-fith 28th twenty-sighth 00th hundredth 4000th thousandity COMO SE DICEN LAS 22.3 es (Véase en 30.0 odma se escribe la fecha) A Blafo: 1432 = 14-92 fourteen, ninety-two 1963 = 19-69 nineteen, sity-three 2000 = two thousand B Bisa 4 July’ the fourth of July 0 July the fourth Los NUMEROS DE iF TeLeFONO 296491 two, nine, six’ four, nine, one 578099 five, seven, eight/on, double nine a 23.0 ““ 5 A Some + una cantidad si specif Id ke some enveh razorsMEDIOAS Y RECIENTES 24.0 HOW MUCH...? HOW MANY...? 25. A little... A few... A lot... HOW MUCH...” PARA LOS PRECIOS COMO SE DICEN LOS PRECIOS 26.1 | oD tas wears Eee 27 0 ‘ADVERBIOS a De presente 1ow, today this morning/afternoon/evening tonight every day, every moming, etc. ‘every Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday. Thursday/Friday/Saturdey/ Sunday Every month/every January February/March/Apri/May/ June! July/August/September/October/ November/December De pasado yesterday terday moming last night, last week last Monday, ete. month nuary, et. > days ago De futuro his alternoon, etc xt week, next Monday, ete, xi month, next January, etc. 283 0 PREPOSICIONES mS Para expresan LAS HoRAS| leven o'clock, befallen eek, PARA Los MOMENTOS oe,» 28. 1 PARA DECIR mle 195 Anos In PARA PERIOO0s DDE TEMPO " PARA DECIR eA Los ois PARA DECIR LAS FECHAS PARA EXPRESAR DURACION For You were a COMO SE DICE eS Hor What's tt ey Q six pdock : Lb @ © ean post i Ol © } ‘ ©} ® ananars0 g i gfe t sv G S } about sn © idag or nsonPARA EXPRESAR LAS FECHAS g0- MOVIMIENTO 33. 1 ELUSO DETO . (oa menudo significa 0 EES aaa COMO DECIR QUE WJ No yISCULPARSEcomo saLuDaR COMO HABLAR 45. 1 COMO HaBLaR . eV ver esrav0 oft POR TELEFON TIEMPO was the weather it was cold ‘COMO PEDIR U) worcaciones fridge Street? >. Could you tell me the way to the COMO SALUDAR car park Gan | leave a message? eB 4 accuien POR t this the way to the 200? an he call me this afternoon? PRIMERA VEZ My officemhome number is 12346, COMO INDICAR — im Be usanoo Las como EscrieR PREPOSICIONES ae canras a FORMALES 39. 2: COMO SALUDAR : 4 LOS AMIGOS cr a vwldann/aang te soe COMO HABLAR a Uo rrasaso 3 COMO EscrIBIR mB carras. - sean so es COMO HABLAR 44. +2 COMO INDICAR ——_ 41 0 DEL PAIS, IDIOMA UsANDO Los | Dear Sohn : Y NACIONALIDAD IMPERATIVOS \) ome sara you to Yours # pais nacionalided idioma — 2 n como uN : ol vung PARTES DE a & UNA ORACION md B Contraste: a Llke tea but | dort ike cof o a vot 2 tea or coffee? (COMO HABLAR COMO HaBLAR WD DE DIEFERENTES 2 50! wi hae ca wD de LA rama SERVICIOS e cause there § bank near here? Grvdeatves = Crerdlibay y shops near here? ow ne On the corner 48 0 ‘COMO PEDIA AYUDA Frtnar = Weteer Payal = Uacl® PARA APRENDER cect (Pleat Sion Gande Ae sie: Peterson COMO CONTESTAR INGLES Cae I & TELEFONO y. | don't understand, Hien 9 pew 4on? Sorry? e Deedee