on Solution A waterjet of oct inpingss on a plate moving toward he wate jet wih vebeiy 1P The foce reel to move he plat waa thet ito be termed tone oF acting on he saan Pe Assumptions 1 Ths fo ses sn incomprosbs 2 The pt erica he et ie oor opate.3 The pose ral sds of he plat atmaneric pene and thus let cancels ou 4 Fiction ding motion olgble 5 ‘Thermo astern ofthe pla 6 The water splhe fhe sy he lim plane none he jt, Je Hee ery uni nd she fe of the moment x oreo factors el, Anaints We ae th pla 8 the sono vole. The atv vlosiy btwanh the pte ad he joi wt Dine ations, and 57 en the platen moving is eke Fare the plte. Then erent yeston or sey ea cimersoal fa inthe hon etn Fees a LPM La oe tear + teat pry | Hy =¥ and i; =p; = pa) > Fy = ath? =, ee Sal an (9 wk Ants + Par ar oo Moran plate: (1) 2180 and ay > Fee aKlyy HY,=pmasy)) 2asyav? =2258 “Theos the sr ll he plate sonar ais he oncoming water et booms 225 tines greater Wh the je elo Beem 5 ines pete ‘Discusion Nov tht when te plate suronary. Visas the jet velo. But ifthe pte moves toward be seam ‘eithvelcy J the he elon ely 1S nde snot of a nbn te plate and ling os 8) por ta eal cree by en Solution A 90° elhow defects water upwards sn dcarge wo the aosphere at» specifi ate, The gage presse at be let ofthe elbow and ie anchoring ee needed to old he elbow place area be determine. Assumptions 1 The flow is seady, Rtonles, compressible, and ratational 1 that the Bersoult eguation is applicable) The weight of the elbow andthe wari negli 3 The waters dncarged othe sesphere,ad Ths the gage prensa he ott zr. 4 The momen conection factor foreach ne undelete toe 08 Prapertin —We'wke the dens of water be 100 kp Anatsis (a) Weak te elbow asthe cont volume, and designate the emance by 1 andthe ote by 2. We aso dsignate the hozontl coeds by (wih the drain of was boing th postive dveion) tnd the vertical courte by: The comity equation fr this one oe ot steady Hw system so ‘Oka’. Noting that = aX” the mean nk and owe eos of water are em 25ky6 ‘at pia" 7a) C00 kan =(0. aT oving that = Yan P= Pgs the Reo squation fra stanine ging though he conker of he ecg elbow i prs at FO Bey RR apeles pete me 2g 7 RR aa 318s ahah D> Fine = ret Subsinting aefomveypnian posal tt isn (6) The momentum eatin for sey one-dimensional fiw i P= S° pi? YC pi? We ter te x and = components othe anchoring force of he elbow be Fis and apd assume ther bei the positive drections. We aso tse gage pressures fo avo dealing withthe aspheric pressure which acts on all states. Then the momentum ‘uations long the randy axes become Fac * Pads =O BiH, ‘isjon toms m0) gts] =ne Nn eee (6) The momemum enuason for seaty one-dimensional ow is SF = Dipti? So pai? We tee he x and = componcts ofthe anchoring fre ofthe bow be Fah Fal assure thc oben the postive drions We ao the gage prewires fo avon! dealing withthe atnoxpherc peu which ace on all ace. Then the Moen autos lenge and yan aco Feet Pane dy =0- BT) =f Fu = Bas¥)= Pa 1 Solin for Fy, a Fa subatiaingthe gven vals, Pn PR Py voxasigneimol IS] ooanmyateimé ray, =-100N Fre=payroassenoitm{ — . Fag 819 sno Fae FEAR COTA 004 ont 2 2 a arena Discussion Note th he magni ofthe anchoring foc e136 Nandi Hine of action makes 143" frm ie posting -rdretion Ab, ngaive valu or Fa, nae the tamed econ wrong. and soul he evened on Solution 180° bow fres ite Now to make a U-turn and scares itt the atmosphere ata speiied rte. The ‘24> presse teil fhe elbow ad the anchoring eee needed ole the bow in plage are o Be detente. Arsumplions 1 The Sow i steady, eons, onedinesis,acopeesie, an latina 60 tat the Beso ‘Srunta te appliabc). 2 The eight ofthe elbow apd the water i oepigii, 3 Tae water dachaged to he tose ad thas te gage pesure atthe outlets 20.4 The omentum corti factor Frei ne ad ‘let vento be = 103 Properties Wetaketbe density of water be 1000 ken! Anat (2) We uke the elbow ste contol volun, an designate the enranc by 1 andthe tet by 2. We ako dksigate the Noel coordinate by (wh the decor f flo as being the poste decon) sad the Yr cota yz. Te continly equ rts one-one ea flow seh 3 =m, = 20K. Neng tht = de men nt and ate yes of wae are fetyere te _.__3104 _stpayy a aD") ” GOO Wen AOA ing hat F= Fe an P= Ponte Bel equation fr rete ging tough he cee fhe ring eo Spcels 2 ed (©) The manenum equation for seat onedimsnsina flow SF = Spi’ PT ii? We it the x and = onponens the ancborng face of theo be Fatt Fan a ase them to be the pov decom. We le the'gege pronan(0 avo doling wi the amosprepresie which acum all race. "Then the matin ‘xaos Sig tha es Bsanecomponets ofthe anchoring face of the elbow be Fs and Fi, and assum: then 1 be ia the pose drections. We also ‘ke gage pressirs fo avon! dealing ith the atmospheric prare which ats cm all races. "Then the Mamet Faso BED. BR) 4 @ 21.0425 ky/sy3.18 mis] —!S__) (6867 Nom? yr(0.1)2 4) 7 es Se Sieben versa. Ee a ‘Solution A borzontal water jt sis «vertical stony pate mummy atu specified easy. For a given nti force aed ool he plein plac. he Mo ate of wae iso eden Acsinpliont The flow i ely nd incocpreaible.2 The wate sper ff these of he pla in plane nl the jt The water jt pon othe trope, an th the perso the wr jt an he splat water he "mosphere presse which seared sine fact nthe etre contol se 4 The seta fase ad monet Tuyen not eons sinc they have nfl the hima econ ne. et Bw iy i ns Ie «ffet ofthe nomearuisuxcouetion factor acpi, 2 Properties Wetakethe density of water be 624 ot Analysis Wake the ple athe contol volume sich tt contains hese pte and custo he water et “nd he sport ar normaly, and the destin of ew asthe postive destin of «aie. The morentum oan for Stade dimen fl inthe (Now) dco edues ie ts case | EPL M Laer rath Fea \We ot tht the seaction fre acs inthe opposite destin fo ow, and we shoud aot eget the again san fr frees and vei inthe negative iwto, Sovng for an satin te give values, 20 2285) ae O nisscwareraceis = nA. SUE cean’p oo Db” Bathe Therefor, th ola ow ae of wer unde sate assume mus be 602A. Discusion tore, some water wil esate hae, a hi wil ad he ection farce of water, The ow en teas wil be le66 Solution A ralicng elhow defects water upwaris ar! dichages i 0 the atmosphere a» spcifid rats, The ‘mchring forse ree to hold the eow npc eto be deterinod Assunprions 1 Tho flow is seal, cones, one-dimensional incmprsibs nd iosatonal (x that the Herel cutn ts applishe). The weight of the chow and the water inf considre. 3 The water is charged to the ftmosphor, and hus the page pressure a the tt i ot. 4 The momma core Fico fr each ill and allel given to be f= 3, Proper Wetske the density of water be 1000 ky Anaysis ‘The weght ofthe elbow andthe waterin itis W =mg = (30kgX9.81m") =4905N=04905 kN We take the cfhow as the contol volams and designate the ext ty and he oust by 2 We also designe the hort coordinate ‘by. (wth the dtceton of flow a Being the positive dreion) and the vee coordinate by z. The cont equation for his omelet ove outlet seady Dow ste is wy = Wig = m=3DKe Noting at ‘aN, thenet anole elses of water are yj —__2084__ nos ‘a4, Coo0 Kym! y0.0150m) 5 30kes ne ‘at, ~ 00 Kam" ¥0.0025 m) Taking the center ofthe inlet cross section asthe ffeence level (~D) and mating al Pn the Hera extn {ora suealine gong tough te centro the redoing elbow is expec Ai, BY vo Hetenf tren) + ae peg og 2g »{ (2m? om? : Ps = 10M Kg’ Kim?) L2MAT AMAT 4 Taken? = SPD engi osims'{ SE The momentum eution fr siadyonedimensional ow is YF = Sit? 37 fli? We et the an) omponets ‘ofthe anchoring fore of the elbow be Fann ae assume them tobe inthe postive dietons. We aso wse gage ‘resist oid dling sith the atmosphere presse which ss onal sacs. Then the momcntom equation long Gevend westecone Fx Prgah =f: 080 fil, and FW = Pins Solving ff and Fg nd subsinig he given vals, Fn = BMT COPPA / =Laxc0ig 9h 0250811072) an \ Fe sind" =1n00%g4 210 mf Toonami FREER = (1297 0x" =1.544N Discusion Nowe that the magnitude ofthe anchoring free | KN, an tine faton makes 52.9 ren t= “drction Negnve vac for beats aimed cretion wrong and soll Herveon Solution Water accented by a nazzle sks the buck sure of eat moving hovioatlly a a coms velocity. ‘The baking ocean the power wasted by the brakes ae to be detmined. Assumptions The ow is scat and inompresbe, 2 The water spars of theses ofthe plats i al dros in the plane ofthe back surfce. 3 The war jet exposed to the simospie ao hus Ue presse ofthe ware nd the splateod water i the atmosphere pesuewhich is ditegatde since stats om all suaces. 4 Ficton dng mation 6 ‘eligi. § Thee is no aeceloraon of the ca. 7 The masons of th waterjet and the sata orzo. 6 Tt ow scl wif and asthe ff ofthe momentum conection actor i neil, 1 Amafyis Wetake he car asthe conto volume, and ‘Lecton of low a the positive diceion os ai. The relive ‘olovty between the cart and he es y= jg Vay = 15-10 1D “Theron, we com vith et beng stoner ad bee maving witha velo af 10 rvs. Noting ta weer eves thereat IS ms ‘nthe corresponding mas low rate relative nmol exis 25k, the mas rate oF wate sing the crt corsponding 0 3 Wate fe ‘eos of 1D ms eave tothe cas fy = 2 ty =H asp) =1667 bes ‘The mamcutam equation for steady one-dimensional ow in hex (ow) direction edocs inthis ease to LPL Aer Law > Fe AY > Peaa =i ‘We nate that he brake forests in the epost iretion to Now, an we shoul not forget the negative i er forces and ‘eovites im the negative econ, Substituting the given values Bue til 1667 N2-467N (in (1667 bysx +109) —1N ™ Neo } ‘The negative sgn oats thatthe raking free at inthe opposite ireton to min, a expacted. Noting Ha wok Fee times stance and the dst waved by theca pr wit ime isthe et loi th poter waste bythe aes is ‘ie neta she bake Frc acs the opie destin ow, and we should nx forget the native sign fo forces and ‘solos in the native x-crestion. Subwtutinghe given vale test tern Fae th, = 0667 101 0 “The negative sign indicates tat the braking fore aes in the opposite dreton vo motion, as expected Ning iat work force nes distance andthe istace traveled by the car pet unit imei th ear velocity the power wasted bythe BAKES is ean v ate cf TE essing _ sirens es ir Wi be ec pees te29 Solution A wats jet hits 2 sttonay pliner, th tht fe the Haw ie divert upward ot 4°, and he ote: al is Arete down The fore reste oho the spite npc so be deemed. Assumptions A Te low is steady and invompresible. 2 The wate jet is exposed 0 the atmosphere, and hus the =o 4 pressure of the waterjet befor’ and ater the split isthe Smosphenc pressure wich is daregarded sace sacs ox all, ye Surfaces. 3 The graviational fects ae dsrgarded. 4 Jt ow Fr ' pearly uniforn and dus the effect ofthe momeatum-x loo ns “wf”, fcereton fair is neghiibe, = 1 > - Properies Weta the density of wate tebe 624 Boat Analyse ‘The ms low rate of wate jets S = p= (624 ot” A002) = 6240 om. We ke he pang set of wae je ining spite a the conto volume and designate the entace by | and the cx fee am by 2 (bth sans Have th sane velocy aad tee wh. We le dela boron ‘conta y= wih hdc of fw sting the pais diction and te vera coodate ty = The moment equston fr seady onemesonal fiw is °F =" Ani — 97 fw? We tte x andy cmmponets ofthe anchoring free of the itr be Fad Fg, aaa the oh inthe piv dito. Noting tht Y= P= Vad fg =} the cote unto alan ike ad es become Fx, <2, cond, = mY (cos 0-1) ind) Sri(-F sin) Sebstuing the given values, Fy =(0 bn ston pot BE ~-138 y= 4140 10F oA “Subsituing the given vas, ie = (6240 Hons} (20rvsneasas?- nf = (0) wa A=0 ‘The nezative vale fer fincas the assumed section is wrong and sould be reversed, Therefore, 3 fore of 140 Ib rst he applied to the sitar inte apposite recon a flow thal Rin place. No Roig free ness inthe ‘etal dretion. Tis ca ao be coped fom the sre Discussion In celity the gravitational fects wil ease the upper steam t slow down and he ower sam o sped ‘paler the split But for sr: dances, these ffs ae indacd negligibleon Solution A 2 ede low deft water downs ao «sale dameter pipe, The esc ose exe theredacer by waters be determine. Assumptions 1 The fois study, ones, ne diessionl nearest, al ino (9 that he Benoa auton pple) 2 The weipt of he elow snd ther int diegaes wne the tational eft xe egg. 3 The mimes comer fr eich nt alt given wo Be = 8, Properties Wevakethe density of water 10 kgm nabs Wo ake the elbow he conte! volume, ad designate the mance by an theo by 2 We ts designe he rol cori ‘oth he ection of flow as being the postive decton) andthe vical eve by +The eosin equation for hs on nt ope tlt ted ow fae i y= 35344, Noting that m= hema te of wae tei cele eon oe pYi(aDE 4)= (000 kp * XSi 0.3 oy? 4] 353-6 _ ssh4es ‘iy pab3 1a” (1000 Rar 0.1873) ‘The Beall equation for «steamline oing hog he center of he edi bow is expressed as Subtiing the pape pressure athe out comes & 2yosimnt{ SMH -COmH? st) KF) 00m’ x28 0s 17a, ana OS ag | Themen eptin oiyo-dneslow is 3 = Ai? We hen s-componens “The manta equation fr steady one-dimensional ow is SF =>? TC pi? Wee oan ompenes sf the anchoring fore ofthe bow be Fal Fal sie than oben the postive rections Then the memes uations dong the and zane become Fac *Mgge dt =O Bh, Fu Page ls = fH1)-0 ‘Nowe hat we sha not gt he native son fr ce an lacs in he nezative rors ston. Saline oF, nd Fan unig the gen vale, ; i 21030 Fo. Poge LOA aKSmiof PS) anon) 32-2500 ili « aad a ws } fs re Fait Pogo ~-L 0a A yye0m( —HEN ),qursanim' S018 \ mig.) 7 Fy VFR CPE = VC2809 (328) = 23.6KN Fae gyi 58 tant Hn! $28 gg Fe 08 Dicision The ngpitde fhe curing fre 23.64N, aniline of aton make 29 fon diction, Neziie values Fl Fae tht he std econ wrong nd should Be eveeae, Solution nimi waterjet trikes a curved pe which Gets the water bak oi rg ction. The Fer agi ol the pe sith water sear to be denn Assampions The flow is eny and insomprsil,2 The water st iS cxprod to the staat, and tu the pvr of he war et ond the apt warts the aaroge pres, whish is tga Siveit acs al sae 3 Frc bette he plat an the sce inn fs nelle (rte on fee cam fo ela a th reed fore te Bold th plate. 4 Ther is no splashing of water ot the ‘formation thee and he ever ear rz a thse velo aoa She fw is cenly union and tas the ‘momentum ux cnrestion fcr i ests unt, B= Propertor Weise the dai of water tobe 2A Baw Anais We take the plate oper wi the ate waterjet ate cool volun, ad desi the eine by 1 Sth ott by 2. We ase designe the haa coordina by x (withthe Greco of acamng fw ts ing te ‘ose decion). The contin eqn forth one lt one ot ead ow yer ist its =o whee sh pA prs" 14) = 2m KOR 9/284) =D8S “Termeni option sey one demons fw is T=" pi? i. ating tenn ore told ‘eplatebe Fa assuming io be in the postive cretion the momentum auton along hex ans eames Fn =m-¥2)-m0¥,)= 27 Subetting, fy sro we = 373016 sce tsa (st) ‘Therese of 730 I mast be applied on he plat the epatve x ston hold tin pa ‘Discusion Noe that» negative vale for Fg inicates the sumed diction i wag (as expected), aod soul be revel Al tere one Toran sabi inthe ete esti nce he had tres te hoon. ox Solution A hoist et of water with given vlasity strike at path x moving in the same dieton at a ‘specie velo The free ha the war sem exerts ans the pat be dtrined Asusptiont 1 The fw is steady and incompressible, 2 The wafer spats in al diction in the pane of the pie. 3 “The water ts exposed othe sma al thu he psi of he Walrad he splat wate ee atosgeie west, which i diegaded since act ell suits. 4 The veal frces and moma Mace cone Since tcy fave no effect on the wiz ore exerted om the plate § The veloc ofthe pate, and the veloc ofthe ‘eer jet lative to the lat, ae const. 6 Jet Mew is eal wvomn and ths the memntuaxeutecton for ean betaken be uty, = 1 Prpeies ie whethe desy of wert be 100k _ Anas We ke th phe sh ot! olan, une fee gon dieton as th poduvediscka of ati: The reve weteay ME Soren tpl tnd & Fo =VeFum 930-10 20m sea f womie ‘Theres, can view the plate as being stionary an the jet be moving witha velocity of 20m The mus ow ae of ware relative {othe pte. he De rae st wih water sesh lt 8 ott camry naan , 3927kws “The momen equation fr sey one-dimensional Nw SF «D5 Ai. We et he int etn fore split the plate nthe negative x diteto o count the inal ofthe waterjet be Fa Thanh momentum shun ang the diet gives i Tiga ‘Therefire the waterjet applies fe of 75 N on te plat inthe diction of motion, and un equa al oppanite Fixe rs heaped onthe ate its ect ist renin estan Fa stor, + Fao cnareescon Discurion Note that we asthe rltiv velit inthe deterninsio ofthe mas Now ate of wae in he moment ‘uly sce water leer the cel voime a ht at. Im the iing cae ofthe pla andthe wae jt mong at {he sme veloc, the mi flow ate of water lative W the plate wll be Zero since water wl be abet ke the pla.