INTRODUCTION Music/musicology Music and msiooy are bth sept nd ected contre Masi, {pci acti ba i com ory, Bo sols a pres ‘fy ng al etection, we fr fc conte sd (Sone dc onenpn boul dependant ope ted lec ob su jee Mac hit # Tang history whe masolgy has, by compari, copped ras shor Hep, Yer macoloy, which cn badly clined wt thinking about dl dof ene, cold be ago t ave eon steady preset within te 2 of composing a pe forming moe. Mase ana form and content that has aways Sn ehcorwicl specie and eral secon, and we ck proune ht compares, or example, hve ays thought about ie Uy the sdy and expecence of eer sendy exiting, se. Ho cet such felon and iteration may be seen 1 stp shoe of Propeay cone smucelogy hat could he undented 0 and ‘utide the crete proce lode co prods clearer penpctve {pon hac proces end prodct in hee of «mise work and caw ard pret cool be aed and ierpeted. Thin broad oncepton of muscle i in coment tothe tower focus of ‘peril pees of muclogial ctv Alough cer firs sch {Foe spd Fes ound programmer of wha oa be concen of tm ext sg i wa srianrcclegee Caio Ader whe rove hein desrpton of eave preston fo, mcg (he scope eto nd st of mscoloy) publ io 1655 nce fein of Petje fir Mss (Ader 1885s abo Buje 1988, 348-85), Ader caine sepration besen the his reel and stem dimendont of me, wth ee rgoar ofthe ‘ete elected inthe tx Miss (cence of mas) He ‘cyst tht media it Meso dr Mee pid in 119 For Aer, the store eld comited of the onaizaton of mae ory io epoch, pesiods and nations tn contest the senate fella const ofthe internal properties and chuterisie yal actor Ader cul be sen tort te non, ih the study of muse hry fen teecting lngesale cegorztion [se hstorfography) andthe consracton of eanon ofthe Wester) ‘muon feel mas, However, the tematic eld cole se teomtcjatethe developroent of matic analy ste emer ‘pete theories of harmony, font ad frm fee theory. Ho ‘er what ros reveaingsboe Ader pee in gener is i= (Sendde satiny wih Ge cli of the sptenaie rectng the ‘atoning and poste (xe posivimy) pubes and vac for iectviyconoa toa mu of mnscologal conte, lower ‘ne repons to Adlers son, the say of mate rein sc of ‘ent ores many of wich right be gical lee fn 357 ‘ter wie ao potently afrming eachother. Thi erence Further exeded in ths book dough the inclson of aes sch 3 ‘thnamsiology Get edi, jaz and popular masie ses, teil mcialgy cow uncestod ss an dbleacing tem the Tiny of rnc tht erica dence tnd rapes the "whale ml el (Meron 1990, 7)» peer hat len oon ‘nore radon model of msclogy, ich had preity sug ‘Dnclode sch mete and ide fom domain, We senor he i {ke hr cam of ifeence, nd we ae a ener retin ‘he cient condon of de ine (or pine) of musisegy ‘Npouble hte nna for ticoogy could mgr ht int of origin could be stated win the teBeetont upon the iu content and fncton of mse exied inthe dit pt of tcene Greece andthe teri of lo and he poets of Ante (ge ker 10), Ltr il at wrt upon ook he Sem of retin ad Reman tute sod plemice The Enlightonment ofthe cghceeh cen wine the ena on of knowledge and comesuenly fer eakanced the pon tnd cota of manic wis av iteecral dacoure. The Fait ‘ment abo give bi to dhe emerzence of sew hitoncl eon ‘Sous tht would thee develop ding te inter cet ‘The eighteenth eentry abo broupsint ios the Pilosophic Inui nc the nature of men te shape af an ete sie istorii and svc Gee eset) Bese cencharacteris of the ninetonth canary andthe defining Reman of that ne. Romantic recede bry, ingec Sinersions of musical experience, which were simlaneomly brightened and sere by the impact of modernist in thee ‘weno conta. wath the caraleaton af moderisy proving 8 ‘cones for the sitet sed of usin the fom of asa. “The stove syaopdt of hitrsldevlopment i erie te accurate terms fs chronology and msi devsopmans yet ako hae prolens eager marativ, a cael proprenion ana development tough tie, with ene Pe cones tthe ‘pox with a remlabe degree of ont and ine eng ‘owas Adee moscology an the the conte a concep of ‘modernism, nigeting + hit arti that spe for decom "Heaction nother won tell cri tory ha nea theta ako simpli efecvey ignoring the detours and drop ‘ins miterpesing he pene ad pes and replacing eee ‘th simile Padi, naw denn 3 more complex per {peste In dealing wit he contmporry conden of maiaogy "hrough key concep we ope ht we can prove the render wih the stating pois fom mich the cite undertadinge of tock paradox begin o mee Te ds book, we have tke che brow pensive, refi the vey of euro minal experener andere, whch we ile Aho eet de contemporary ston ofboth mune and mio ‘There, references Jaron Seon ages of populate, for example, forse canyon oa interest pe of the Wier mise tion. ie see no conacion or tenon, ‘ese tere anda sity to wre abou theese of Bees ‘hoven, Biwi Catt, Bill Frsall and Comerhop 8 ‘tei wih the wring of Bare, Derta Dali and Kerman, ing ote. Iti Book then aks toa dest of mie sod ella tres here a we hop a nein oey defined bythe sal concepe Hered ue for inclon any concep sich post-stracturali and postmodernism, for example, boa of which hve come io mia, ave ‘tance spl panto fre for al mac ete Cleat there are probes ndings Bemeen concep and conten. We an concep tl, for xa nse ies ‘ound thew fi ter in tse dacoune and docu he ofsnleas sujet and puncte of muscles ing. Bu ei ‘nay skims be a dierent exerci fom the writing of deed Ibsen of pei ule or sls peri fs perfodzaion), ch 2 he Clase or Banque ean ccc that woud ivave 2 ‘pelle come. Hower he proce of guy uy ree Zpledon of raous dite concep From ths pengecte, ‘neon of concep ia telecon of cela racer net Keyword of maicology Thee concep ca now be concted of femig pa ofthe conepgry tts oT ‘Mascolgy ar undereone dunn change nce the 19905 In cng hook we Bch swiss os ee oer Inwhichacoran hi mn muologial dune bose a recur iam Wey eo old tars cmt models pee ao 0 snide eatin to ve-inerpre or aver arn i tan. evel th enti hatwht cts lyse ser ire fom how mgt ve looked nce Por 170 Tea imporane owe apo he et ht tse ect ute with dhe rsdeing of mil reper that te seco {eigaralablfor cology. Dot wat ce Belo and what ane set Wat be ing ne and elo ogiary? 198, American mascclget Joep Keenan publ on are te ‘ow We Gott Aaa and Hw vo Get Ont {Kerman 1996) Witoue doings nec slg sch we fen da ri poaty one tthe me common eed esa is Fak ieappe in lon to concep ich saa new ml cology sok poxstacnesion, mig oir, snd Hi deny 9 polemic saement tat hi ejyed 2 wie range of pone td Tetons tn 96S, Kerman pubhaed 2 Book Wed Geompltat cn Amen ad Many i rt (Kerman 1989) Ch he on the von of muealogy alpen a rq of wae he ees ae formalin pot hha come ee tmaclog in the rl Kennan outined the bla sce, isdelageal tre ae Mealogs) and come th elaenaip Tecwcer ana and organic 2 2 lng Wolo” (eran Toa, 19). Keon itu pene one highghing the acoso hme aay cn aly mak about he any Of med work However som, ry Jue cay teehee prblns Kons pic frame vm a cr may SPesher vgs, and is dacooon of Schuman "Acris Thinen iene fm he sng cycle Dabok (140) mig jase the pe of programe Soeipion sat any mtolge rum spin of Hower, hace andthe bok slowed (Ed ate an imp and uch of the wring ta comer oar ‘Sg fen shold the peso eran Sn doKerman’ polemic provide the ddigline been an oan aes ‘aula? With ttrence to Kerman Maly Nichols Coole Sin! Mark Ever, in the pecfice to 2 eolecaan Of emu ed eduintny Abo, song the + Tefore Keane Kean pr get may bea th es ryths go hb ie «hep one (Cecand Evers 1999, wi. We woud ape wih hw Forse, ncoloy er Krmas my be markedly seme floss fot ‘maiolgy ps, oer, te cure wae ofthe dip ‘eer forthe eel refleesion iid y Kerman eso provides + ‘eronce posta moment agin hic dear a be mea Tes pombl therefore, th masicology Becomes axe and fee interprettion), efor by bere snore ted et the bounds Bersen diferent rye of mae are prcly ered nd the sec Kr ne rise mde pes way beyond he it oF {tonal muscle For some thts something tobe rested fe ‘Willan 20 br, oar or sung oie, go tne 0 {ty tobe a solo, with a seeming endl range of rm ‘tidy andthe calenge of deeloping al extending ur von att ‘octulry proving endl simul and tation fo ten ad Tire rsench, We hope ais book wl ep MUSICOLOGY The Key ConceptsCRITICAL MUSICOLOGY Despite she mote select, fexivereatonhip tht mscolog at Tet since the ma developed th i sje en ie fh af the mew macs an the reulane burning of pcs tow tc nme depuis sch fn lev st poplar Inui, thnomscalpy ee eth), cn theory ce eae ‘al ste), rie payehology ti chery and perme ‘ays, for ome there rine ese which mst Ft new ‘Mort change silyl to ced on cena Fg {he Weer casi enon ‘Embed poset etal musing the ides ofeonimally rechinking sie to sek! tbls new obodenier or grand rates foe aerate ako Conk and Evert 19, aog {ngenon remains conceroed th ning ome kind of yest iencen analysand comidersn feos meaning, One frst fran derwion fie boon Cita Muay A Tadipinry onal Onn, kh dete nif a". A frm af musclogy which tes aja of Cal Theory at praiced win ober hanes ‘Tepito muse 2A form of onaslgy which Ses he theo trol critique af previous muiclogal ion (wreck Inf crt). The prove forum was eocounge an ‘rer greer mime of apache eo the sd of osc and eon formu hac had yes heen seen oblige he eseget eon mally. Thee ced ore creel and pasha neramding the mie won Goch 192} ection the ‘Eh of sean and nasonex oan ett Ender re hoe sy (Cae 1s on te do ne no patent gene ce gee) sch cai lk a pop. {Moore 2 Coit 199); comers a eral ete bod theperrnance and experience of mnie be Lepr ON Baka {98} a cit to pentrmers and tonerconed fagry and a Asvvned tnt in abject ponton (Clarke 199; Dibben 2) ry inthe cl cosine afer ow psc fear oy (Green 2004), and cone wih mae e€scton, how ‘Gud se ht ay bo ct to he rent mee experiences {har young people bing othe aos (McCann 1996; Green 1997), an consumption of ta or exile the wconomss Of popult Ime fee Witke 1990), OF paca pees otc asian {Envi thin rgd aes Ata Node’ Th Pala ney of Mn (il TRS), sn whhsenon den 20 te power eld ly tho who proce and marker musica th ‘Tigeing Becomes Sel mesos of sarvellnce rd soc cont (12). Another Pei model fo sca music provided by Aries imomuseslgie Pha Bohman concen ro dew ean 1 tcl incl plc et wie imac waning oi ting evitonsry thle o canons works and compo The argent escance post-calnil dice, and sb shen oie ae alkene mane that sound ad Wwe pyre them oly by ot ening ther Muscle era ‘heer, conor taka with anew respon to come ce teeee wit the pli nrue of ae of inerpretaon and ‘atthe pol comequenes ofexchngtercoo longterm women [ee fons, people of color ee ree, he ‘sanctied or Other ker we spy do nox sand he Recognition ofthe pli apect of mucloaitrpetaon a ‘omarion of neleted wires te fd in Geos Bor std Divi Hesmondhaghs maple-uthor hook Nota Ali al (tins (Horn and Hessen 2, le ieaes of mie and fla hve been the concer of Riad Mien and Dek Sou iden 1990; So 198). Much tal moog no and examiner the ways Sn which me se ocala oddly and hts fcus tn bara enact th ease lporsane exten ‘of the inore alge ee subjectivity) Ingress inmodaced by the new mics oer mg: Raa and Hon 200; Seo 200,22 CRITICAL THEORY Cri hey i realy ivoked bu ic dine nersing, the erry eral teary inthe Eaysipasa of At key 198 simply sel eo look ebewhens to "Adorno Barthes Bese Ini Crises; Devs: Feminins Foacul; Habermas More Inia nd Rc iy 2) Th a eel etc theory wo bes bon wre erm hat oy ‘Sten ean foe samen to mat ky hen concep and frais bot inl ra stant odin wa concepsinc hat Scikermacher howe to designate hermenestic fart designation tha alows fr x abject that came te bound or decrmined by res Cleat the deste to coms. ‘onectundertanding he neve im 0 ermenet ae wine cope the corer undertanding cn fle ‘oF ineepeton. Is pons toa eran cca hie eamssnedthowgh the s-iled erent cle the tempt “trad the pe vi ne whole nthe whole ate pa 1993, 157) In ote words, the varus pare of 2 tx depend on ‘whol fr their meaning to become des, ol tht whole wc Comesuence a the pare foe ScHeemicher, he dese fr cot ‘eternal he recognition of meaning oh he ela [eeween pr ar whole were sil aed i henna thon ew dat fas been toned by ler plop A theo ‘Siliermcher’ ermenewies ae bt known, ero ‘asaminson via lay Georg Gamer, whose mons Th ‘Mood (Gadamer 200) rt pubed n 196,sough to cont hermenewtie theory pounded i inerpeation x an ati onto Scleermacers ftom author nen, fr Ca eign terpreation are ore scarey contracted ones and eins fe eoditon) in which specie ex can Toca. However, the moby of hermeneus serpretaon ‘elected in Andie Bowl hath account of Seen {gen by Gaur in Tat ond Md ac ales Cw 1998, 16) 1 'Schletermacker an Gadaner outlined hemes at a weston, how we might toi that (ot) a nerpre hic dep ronan for mie and scaly, Ou ‘rime sl wi i et ei pea loth conte theory cat be prerequisite or andentanding, ba ‘ay of ht imereetion reed to leita taco. IByrence Kemer sites "hough interpretive practi Benet en ‘mowly for hermencse thors, a hemmencSeery hon fod the lterpeatocs tht dere (Rewer 1993, ‘ch writg on moe daring the nteeenth entry rece hermeneutic pengecve fe Bett 1994, 134), an bth he and wring bor daring this period fects Reamer Typos the reasons benwen theory an proce “The wor: of Lasence Kramer Gee mew musiology hs re agin queso souniing hermeneutic modal end ner bs ropoed the conection of ermeneatic window” Work whith we sce the pont ntepetason of the work emenctic windows tend tobe lasted where he objec of ferpeason app ~ ci be made to appar expaly ota erection tke igh om Bekins Pou, (hich sly san fom psn of wader or erdzeemunston Shh one ha pp ek 2 msing connection: on the ts sure of pater, an ext repetition, an exc (Km 193,12 1 shs account, the must work ows i itarpretion 1 be Jt throug the cece in uerare and Sens 4 propos! ht Ss» hemenease reponse evards deconstruction, a ne [esol comtese se i Fomned sound interpretations of ex ad Tonguage, Kramer’ het window foam pat of a Fee flit ily vowands merprettion andy inplkation, fo fn“ Gee pests). Current preoceapains ith cs such av genders sexy elects hermeneaie pepe fe throogh inspresion andthe embracing af ew lev of Ie dr etn, athenticy, bgp ser ming: Bet 996 Daas 1: Hoehne 20 HISTORICAL MUSICOLOGY The price of hitovicl amioogy cin be dated fom the Juin of Genmin masclogat” Guido Ader "Unting Niehode und Zit der Mucwinercaf? (The Scope, Method and hin of Musicology) i185 (er TH85, je 1988, 348-59). Ths fos whch: war aac anuenced by post (ie psi) (Stnae hough, dae the cence of mani eae dscines seam ond ema mmcly The ud of orl tmsclogy war intended by" Ader 0 del exe tei te History ef Wesern concert ic snd incded maa Jeleagaphy ihe sy of norton), performance pracice and fhe ony ineemens.Spremsse masiology inedcomusclogy fe ethnicity), acter 4 lementry” ‘eory theme. counterpoint) "Arm of hie divon we preset atthe tne of Jug Ken seminal med ted us (Comenpitng Mein Ase plied in 1985 (Kerman 1085), since Kernan ley spa Fiore) musioogy om yamae frm chat ana lathough Adler bd ince ‘asian of mac Sma Sinton of itor mucalgy. Kermans bok. epresnted ‘dare to wsrigorte ore muscle supp feted oo much ateaton on texted project sch ie parion of manaerp, ing casing, etn Bog ‘Emerpson and hurl performance stais Gee Seven 19 TOM?) Renan anaed that fatal muscology had neg ri inept sie ofthe sje, ston the he ho ‘night be eet iiewere to explore delet in ms oa so Ikerary theory (xe postaractaalisn)| The ceri and aurpons of an oa muscology i een whjere! 0 increaing cel sting thoagh e temporary anpct of nw inert porpestne ‘riial masiclogy, new mascology). HISTORICISM isorcioy ane ithe aipeteemh and enh cots a serie w the Enlightenment seat of hitory 2 hua Aeslopment, Thi en ty Be tced Packt Imam! Kant leer GUE Hegel. According Kant, "The haory ofthe he ‘ce a3 whe an be rep the elation of hen pon are to being seat) pert poled comtinon” ‘MeCarsey 200, 16). Hoga ewes in he ability of dso india? to determine werd bison and he propane’ a dale ‘ode toilette how Hatry i Eke the development aman dona: Accom, history sen a conto 3 oonected proce sn which prodact ofthe pt whi ar acive the presnt wilh the Rares knowable mayen 98 Vo) In mile sory this viewpome = cpr in Hubs Pury The sion of he dof Nu it publ The cl ‘Mus, 1899), which characterised pedi cant primi 1) Tn cons, historic sees dhe noon of anveal ito principles of developmen promoting ised the Hen of eu ulate) ebivi, ierecting histori beets 2: producs of Disa potial and clad creamer sn + given ioral Pomeat eibercfae wakes we vale) she pew nh as if not ethan dhe presen. Thi is Had rains fr theories Bat nee he he hit iden sonoed by ton enon [ee emit, gender) ‘The origins of Seton reside In (vcen-centary ew th promoted reverence fr the pas ee fatinaien. hs oe ren the intent cet 1 stn foerephy. which reed ta the puiston of mxjor compose reapiies ee Blograph), tbe promton of xy compe Jock as Puletinn (ee, Gur 2002), and te dewlpinen of he ch meth fo ne Cai Adie, 1885, ered istorca Imedcclogy. The 19706 and 198, fish desi rose oleate ad inert unl objects in ther sc and ore contexte ress Von! narrative tied historic metbodalges. The ons of ths seville “new hscorice’ are present inthe work of Pench Pinot and cull atop Michel Fours and cla Neo Reymond Wills foe colar tad), emerging more fy me inte wo of try hora Seen Greens fe (Gentine 180, 1983, An example ofthe inner of th kn inning Gy Toso dof magi aod Renaisance those Clamien 1938. Tominn am to sagas hermeneatics more obuenane of dllrence [ce Ulery so low depen on sare preps and nder= ‘Taning thn mow oral enmenewse approaches have Te in empha om alge in terpeion Hels 38 0 tanecone the sntedne of antopoogel and storie howled, to beep infil ew the ngoriion of iengent ‘epoins— the neietion of dieing epee, txt td Comex om which sch Knowle mere. 0) Tannin ply po i wi he ie Pt cannot of Rntnce me Cnty cs he ‘itive onrswcuraln nde i tthe ‘ttn ecerge ty her msg. nach ha {ett ated in rmber fer en se foe Bon 2 "enn he Abt 5 Fo ag: Figs 198 Hao 1986 Veer 194MISTORIOGRAPHY eerton of students and wi ely tnd at 3 pedagogic unk tv contsuce + hawory fom ancent Gresee and Rome © Hisoriogaphy i the doepline of wring hry, so the hip Toneporay msc ofthe pose Second World War pend ea zal of ms fs hiorigspy the wn of mae haa Jor chronology, which spies connecson and pogesion. Dut ‘The developmen of rac orig, te orer fos of fr ave probs with thi approach. To continue fo pee hs tory inne by changing hizo ell condons fc comdnsry removes the posit of rapa, elevating i= Xe thereoe har ow hoy, which recs fee aes [iis over irene. Fram oor contanponry pepe, the ppc onus rng set Hs omens fe cn foro the, Wane tnd seca cache on a, [ey te conpac ot sompeemie srt pb ory igh hf wring my cine ea ogg eons ind wnt So ae ht she importance mpl at ite es and Re for spe te, poas heat ier erp Sance pris, evident tag dovenen sucha there Poe the sherpa hater in ihe igo cea Thr savy of comple prod oe, wel bed tnd eee ie wier comet of the Eatghtennest. THM antes snd sss» fpr a el pao he Be Tnlighenmest conc wth pope. proved mod foe feriy of tase. for camp German, ancologit Cal ‘ekg of mic sy, wth eel hares pled the Pallas Nw Cn ata 1980) gern om gst cong ing Irseyt Ged sey of feof hen tng commen on ny acne yok {Borcy 1957, cca tue ee of aioe et fn dete nee Hove ny ch hry dae, {omimiy beeen par and proc, pertain de ca Qh pocen ef lion uy reek mie Samo ology {ston le Nason ig, in he le fen Nou tony nokes cece to an ops Rs tmstom ako feces sgpficam Bator in ane hora hv, there feng he eh pray sory of German Pica dri the nineteenth etary (ee nti Pvc and ta tho eer msi exp ae exceptions wht en). The perodation of ery the divon and bso of fom 2 Gena fespecive. may be peeved the mais of pt into manogelde certs sich Baar, Clase fc bio, Arron miselogit aad hoe Janes Hepes Romane (ce Romantic). or dine pros ual fc ris ofthe wen ret of hi [abla appaien nines hugh these ofeach, wasted Soph Qe conider navman mc on im fer (poker tweed century, lich wine the expansion of eps Yona, conaract comprehensive apd systematic Hore mas The grseaon of mac tory tough cetsy-long surveys feta puesta wl ath stent geeraon, wl ‘ovine with she care series of Canbege Hiss Howes, Fd coact wth such eri accoun of masts Many oe a they eet» hte trent cenmry penpetve on ther respecte and problems a asc hitesography are even nthe Now Ox nid Thc inthe haory of he tec enteryvlane sey of Ss. Fi pb 1987 and reprinted im 1960 [onl a Pople 2000 ech recs dhe problems of wring he 19 hs prec, eh replaced an exer fd yf fry of mene mse Ys Hr inn of popelar mae, tule 1901 and 1908, fw rl dome thle at of te ant monic cones of the cory ugg Fela een se. Coming evel wes ad onto Serer and pipe compare, undandingof haenere framers pt an ey een Hcy weiter concer th erty and tsi fom decile tines owt compare cent Fe Inion etc sth cuenta the New Gove Dory (hse to 1987). The see apne wo by eno (Me Sai 201, which ough de sce and gece oF he sable hitoriogrphicl genre. Shortr, bu sil compen thea, the hor of wich sree back othe Enghtemec, “armeys ao became prevalent One ofthc bt known a wie) te ie the mo abso erp to construct a conprehesie Tas been Grou Hs of Wen Ate (Grad Palen 20 of krowlege shout muse an hry. Fach ven of his Since sft speared sn 190, ths ook has bon eal eee ‘iesonay a fisted iow Se nd te caren elon 0xcepcon wth is incon of jar, poplir and non-Western ma opis te oecepying cle sine ‘ach repltion... neces ‘ezing the concern nd dologi the pee Fess apage or gap wherein te clonal msec produces Irs veton othe “orga ud.) The esi in Bhabha Se ls Masi nb tnd oc hat comin smething difree, something fo nd taecognnble, ew aes of egoaon of mening ah Vsti’ (Ruther 199,21; see abo Bhabia 1994) Hweres contating ew’ wa presented by de Rosin theorist Ha Bika. Im wosk on erate, he noted form of HISTORY mtn dng ert ese eee rea = Td en oe eo aronan fe Macan 1997; Sage 19). And Exe Zoe in ‘ily al mulpeierpretion may ree ee imerpreation ‘sample ha stes the presence fenton of ational se The teated penpectver of deconstruction and narailogy Goo opair mus, ie explored the co-opton of Elvis Prey arate ata preven in Kramer ork, Helvetia aos {Evelopsen fs cuter alr movement in Meio in the 19 Ticary theme or open, form which be genset a nework of ‘nde ipl of cosumpion by sae agencies (2b I “scousesin ord o contracts rary ad sore cones fi hk “scusion Gee dlgcouese).He then stem owed hs ents Fs: Bonn 204; Dens 199% Holt 190; Mikel 19 the cntent af the me by loescng ia sive pat inthe ote 98 Whe uy 200 language and ste of st for example in compos ead nmpaicon of ye, ore ad genre Temtinon, however, Kramers work ses spiny eae [NEOCLASSICISM sothontiy, moderns onary i ome topes, fr example i fing Back nw ce tonal methods of tlpis andthe aril secon of deal to pot his gene NEW MUSICOLOGY Inmead of posroder daub, play, and grblematiing ofthe There ca be no seme which the new mao eer ex onan eto, Kramer fer 2to-ar moderie ingrtd ovement, It would be more seruate to deere fa inery.-s pontnodern snuiclogy wl be chracsted tt Ibo ama of individ and Keay ingore the nd Sint bye insene quesioning oft cw math ed say only ba Aric, whe work his now Lge esc. sorbed ines de common practice Reference tthe new mia (fon 198, 31) i therefore lngey rtp, Howe the incl ng ‘heir wm parca he of expert mune af shared con In parila, Trlinon does not find Kemer approach histo a focus cm ecg hes a probs thi lle wider eough This is demonstrated by Kramers concer 0 este i el ‘moder (ee postmodernism) veto dpc ponies wal and lings sed ceson tm conventional aye fe oncepe of te autnonaus (ee autonomy) tic eek mea score, Fain Tomlinson tomo th te ato eee ‘modernism. Tiss mane nl wo engage wit dcp teading se he cars with the esgic change of mde ‘somide tcl n parc thoe nthe hums sd i, 2 Toner oct sing mating ln enh ‘since, and» dette fo her the fmewort of muscologe In wat be trea webcasts ofnrrelned histori {nso Their work rele the damental guestoning of sce natives ht sound he real sje Temi 1980) forms of krowlelge thi hs acted» ng of sero, ac "New deepens in mig ca npr be Hake the ie sreropolgy sil and iy a tht cred by el of feminism and gender ses wii the ipa. These wee Sndopooght Niche! Foucault's sacl acco ofthe hry fis mete ints mancoloy by San MeCtuy, Marca Con an noted (Focal 1973), hip Bre (McC 1991: Clon 1995; Bret 199K sce ka ey However, these common concern should tice 2 mabe ‘moslology). McClny in prt is ben sce est irene f empha betacen new mscolgit One ed dd ‘gees im popalar smi, no conotins f ety te Sethe herve Livrence Kramer and Gury Teloon, wach se of Madonna wel an recor gars the Wes fom Kramer ale “The Misioogy of he Fe” Kramer 19 ‘scl ation. For warp be ba ted gender downs feels rapone tan cater ate by Joseph Keer (eran 19 Inept he hier reception of Schutt, a patil te eas Kaert ttre ones on ninceethentry sme and es of difeence fee akerey) bereen the muse of Deshen and tnd reece denopononn in porestrctarlen, i paar Simba (Cy 194) ide dat meaning tobe Sud in indvidol tec Ges (ser way in which the new musiclogy hr attempt en explore Joely) inerpreations ofthe contest of an art work, aed comenporsy retools nce Rove Renna Seteof pilsophicl nd linguiic crisis, developing, for example, he body 41 metaphor forthe muse wove. ethernet ‘ng merpreaon of Beethoven te, apo Enlight the concep f mal uty dened though sean, bt ating of More Die Zee (1791) ans asl devon sto ough the pee netons af wth expansion sd = Chopin pele Amor Of 98, na. 7 (1825, Saori 198 loan, all of which ply wh orp iags Dt wate ee 1996) Niketeent-cemury operand meementl use fas bes Sete 1980) ad bod: aria foie of reviony iret particle in the work The sks he andes mascl oppnicien were common cur {Cay Abt, fr example her book Un Ves (Ate 19 oncy im the igen ind mince cets were Oe ‘lich, among oles, conden the msi of Wage and Mod tel acute inte phdsophy of Hegel Acconing wo Hege Auch work gia for hs edt td tap the wot ra geuine work far the more xr the der the greet fending of sandal pero ee arate), The new mesa the ny of the stole’ Be Hey and Day 1981, 341) The 2 Ths abo ined debate concerning the are of authenticity fitment about te ay ofthe at work, tele sigicet tt se ee Tarski 198) elaing thse wo the chery Hegel the condition af unity ovale (gene work of ‘oder snd poses penpectves ove hi wil be rested through the boy of mascloy ee The fis eae cll or» change Sn macology was Jo alps). Ths condos of uty founded upon the smu of Kerns are, How We Go into Aras, aad Howto Get Ou rez though the chimed tombs beeen pat ad woe, ‘igly ped in 1980, in which he pled for new te {proces that Hes eats recy to mic: "Now of eu inet sid Genin in sade mee cca Irmsecogy ke Spoon and exer cberece se egualy eri sani 1994, 8). This ate we Followed by Kerman book Mu case each pr depen on the exstence of he thes {Comoplaing Mote Aeris Keron TORS), wich peat This dependency le tothe tania cemeoe coding ito $ nove dete cen context forthe developmen. coning. onic whole For Hoge, 4nd ern wat = (oad wo the new musi. lerpeaton of Kean wor, Iepsentson ofthe “Abolte Mes” This complee pov ‘sf developmen in mology ince the i980, ave gly ba ‘citac wel simmared by musclogse Way D. Bowman Presid by academy whew ov see iid {iS imap or soakaiks (pos tes oak tore ot Able ie ie nither abarace nor sbjcive, Rate i tae Tao 195 Wihane 201. Vanden Toor spc eat ‘Mamie concrete malty twand which, uadentanding ond the new mascolagy alla abandon cose rains of ne we pete conse ata, All of hen hry ade the ‘Agora, whle presenting grou on which 10 yesion the ‘voluon ofhe emi universe ~ cons hr able ies Iicoiogy’ cain arenes the pace of mae coy win oming increasing eo fiton by ing the "aera wi broader notion af use cri and thre seks not oni Spine Evenly tough 1 succonon of ses of eer Jinan af dow reg bu koa moe selene itceming slberenen mid i dened to ati all cmt Spork. Pirtier reprme 1 the new mscalogy ate ako Prohenon of th alte uy of al ha Inaba ies Foun ite option of eel msieoloy, a er onespion and reiiy (ough an abe) enalece Sno snseumene ofthe work of tew muscle re ea booing ‘eof complete iy {ppt (Cook and Berit 1999: Head 202; Kn 1980), (Bowman 198, 95) Ft ming: Ae 20 Kame 1, May 200 In ther won an evlonsry proces, th of growth, lad 0 the ‘ection of pean ny Formed sound concep al rele ‘Stch onpaeit eas aneadyreftion in tse and asco ‘ORGANICISM lope sty. Compeners have often deere their mine tre captors of growth ad Telstnshipe Besse part and whole ‘Onpnicion refles the es ha the mai work ea oni ae als prover he mo nmedice contest in which ck ‘wick pre combine togetbor fanning whole, prop ea am enced The wring of rae tor Hela Schener