Cobalt resembles iron and nickel in tensile strength, appearance, ~ (A) ishard (B) although hard (© has hardness (D) and hardness - who was the first Black woman to run forthe office of President ofthe United States in 1972. (A) Shirley S. Chisholm (B) It was Shirley S. Chisholm (© Shirley S. Chisholm was () When Shirley 8. Chisholo: versatile performer, soprano Kathleen Battle has often concluded a program of art songs and arias with selections from ragtime or popular music. A (B) Which © So (D) Because Roefore starting on a sea voyage, prudent navigators eam the sea charts, and ‘memorize lighthouse locations to prepare themselves for any conditions they might ‘encounter, (A) sailing directions are studied (B) study the sailing directions (© to direct sailing studies (D) studies direct sails social nesting birds that build their nests in trees and on cliffs. (A) The most storks (B) Most are storks (©) Most storks are (D) Storks most TOEFL ITP Plankton, isthe basic foodstuff for everything that lives in the ocean, (A) comprise both minute marine ‘animals and plants (B) is the name given to minute marine animals and plants (© the collective name for minute ‘marine animals and plants (D) minute marine animals and plants collectively that ‘The best-known diffuse nebula is the great (Ofall the economically important plants, palms have been (A) the least studied (R) study the least (©) study less and less (D) to study the less Most amphibians hatch from eggs laid in water or moist ground, and begin lite wwater-dwelling larvae. (A) such (B) as © tobe (D) are At the Seventh International Ballet ‘Competitions, Fernando Bujones won the to a United first gold medal ever ~ ‘States male dancer (A) tobe awarded (B) toaward (C) that awaras (D) should be awarding1, Founded around 1075, the Acoma pueblo is considered settlement in the United States (A) the oldest continuously occupied (B) occupied continuously the oldest (C) the oldest occupied continuously (D) continuously the oldest occupied to the Union 12, On Mareh 1, 1867, when President Andrew Johnson's veto was averridden (A) since the state of Nebraska had been ‘admitted (D) admitted that the state of Nebraska (C) theadmission ofthe state of Nebraska (D) the state of Nebraska was admitted 13. The best known of all the Arctic birds, (A) birdwatchers favor ptarmigans (B) being ptarmigans’ and birdwatchers’ favorites 4, TOEFL ITP (©) favored by both ptarmigans and birdwatchers (D) plarmigans area favorite of birdwatchers Nearly all trees contain a mix of polymers that can burn like petroleum properly extracted, (A) afer (B) if (©) when it ©) is ‘Acute hearing helps most animals sense the approach of thunderstorms long before (©) dothem (D) hearing itTOEFL ITP Written Expression Directions: In questions 16-40, each sentence has four underlined words or phrases. The four underlined parts of the sentence are marked (A), (B), (C), and (D). Identify the one underlined ‘word or phrase that must be changed in order forthe sentence to be correct. Then, on your answer sheet, find the number of the question and fill inthe space dhat corresponds to the letter of the answer you have chosen, Example 1 Sample Answer eee Guppies are sometimes call rainbow fish because of @e®DOoOD A BoC the males’ bright colors. D ‘The sentence should read, “Guppies are sometimes called rainbow fish because of the males’ bright colors.” Therefore, you should choose (A). Example 1 Sample Answer Serving several term in Congress, Shisley Chisholm ®OeOD a B became an important United States politician G D ‘The sentence should read, “Serving several terms in Congress, Shirley Chisholm became an important United States politician.” Therefore, you should choose (R). "Now begin work on the questions. 16. Emily Dickinson, one of the greatest poets of the United States, was entirely almost A B c ‘unknown to the people of her own time. D 17. Charcoal is employed widely as a deodorizer because it absorbs gases good. A Pec D 18, Abstract Expressionism was a movement in American painting that flourished from the A B c ‘mid-1940's and the mid 1950's, D19. 20. a1 2 B. 4, 25, 26, 2 TOEFL ITP ‘The National Cowboy Hall of Fame in Oklahoma City pay tribute to everyone A B ted with what Americans call the “Old West D Scientists can detect when someone is dreaming by using an electroencephalugraph, A B a machine that registers difference brain waves in a sleeping individual c D ‘The Obie Awards have been given annually for 1956 to outstanding artists B c in off-Broadway theater. soaps were made of many different kind of raw materials. B cD Because geophysies embraces the concepts, data, and methods of varity other sciences, it A B is very broad in scope, and its boundaries are hard to define, c D A white oak at Rutgers Univers id to had been the inspiration for Joyce Kilmer’s A B ¢ poem “Trees.” D Starfish move, feed, and breathes with their tube feet. A B c oD ‘The Whitney Museum continues to reflect the diversity ofthe art of the United States in all A B @ of it acquisitions D Photovoltaics, commonly called “solar cells,” convert sunlight direct into electricity A B c D28, 29, 30, 3 32. 33 34. 35, 36 TOEFL ITP Despite the broad acclaim of him novels, James Baldwin is most highly respected as an A B ie D ‘essayist and social ert Along the East Coast, American Indian Women’s councils could veto a declaration of war A B G at refusing to supply moccasins and field rations. D {In proportion ta its size, the hungriest animal isthe shrew, which must consume several A BR times their own weight every day. @ D ‘The novels of Pear! S. Buck show a keen understanding of China and the Chinese people, A B knowledge which learned by living there for many years c D ‘North America has eight time zone, ranging from Newfoundland on the East Coast to Alaska A BOC D ‘on the West Coast Historians believe that some forms of an advertising must be as old as barter and trade. a R c D ‘Although fluorine tests and x-ray analyses, archaeologists can prove the validity of artifacts A B € D Dams are used to contro! flooding, provide water for irrigation, and generating electricity A B c forthe surrounding area, D ‘The development of photographic techniques and equipment provided an important A B aid to industry, medical, and research, @ Dst #8 ». TOEFL ITP United States tennis championship Pancho Gonzales gained international acclaim for A B ¢c his strong serve. D ‘Many television newscasters make the public an eyewitness to the news by means of A B c ‘on-the-spot, alive reports. Certain zoologiats regard crows and ravens sen the mast intelligent of birds. A ¢ D the field uf dentistry has developed branchee that specialize in B the treatment of individual dental problems. c D the end of Section 2.