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  • Matrice

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    Bianca Biebs
    12 views4 pages
    The document discusses various operations that can be performed on vectors and matrices in C++, including: reading and displaying vectors, merging two sorted vectors, sorting vectors, inserting and removing elements from vectors, creating a new vector from an existing one, and performing circular permutations on a vector. For matrices, it describes how to read, display, insert and remove rows and columns, and different ways to traverse a square matrix based on its diagonals.

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    matrice

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    The document discusses various operations that can be performed on vectors and matrices in C++, including: reading and displaying vectors, merging two sorted vectors, sorting vectors, inserting and removing elements from vectors, creating a new vector from an existing one, and performing circular permutations on a vector. For matrices, it describes how to read, display, insert and remove rows and columns, and different ways to traverse a square matrix based on its diagonals.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    12 views4 pages

    Matrice

    Uploaded by

    Bianca Biebs
    The document discusses various operations that can be performed on vectors and matrices in C++, including: reading and displaying vectors, merging two sorted vectors, sorting vectors, inserting and removing elements from vectors, creating a new vector from an existing one, and performing circular permutations on a vector. For matrices, it describes how to read, display, insert and remove rows and columns, and different ways to traverse a square matrix based on its diagonals.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 4

    vectori

    citirea unui vector


    cout<<"n= ";
    cin>>n;
    for (i=1; i<=n; i++)
    {
    cout<<"v["<<i<<"]=";
    cin>>v[i];
    }

    afisarea unui vector


    for (i=1; i<=n; i++)
    cout<<v[i]<<" ";
    cout<<endl;

    interclasarea a doi vectori

    k=0;
    while (i<=n && j<=m)
    if (a[i]<b[j])
    {
    k++;
    c[k]=a[i];
    i++;
    }
    else
    {
    k++;
    c[k]=b[j];
    j++;
    }
    while (i<=n)
    {
    k++;
    c[k]=b[j];
    j++;
    }
    for (i=1; i<=k; i++)
    cout<<c[i]<<" ";

    sortarea vectorilor
    for (i=1; i<=n-1; i++)
    for (j=i+1; j<=n; j++)
    if (conditie )
    {
    aux=v[i];
    v[i]=v[j];
    v[j]=aux;
    }

    eliminarea mai multor elemente


    for (i=1; i<=n; i++)
    if (v[i] conditie)
    {
    for (j=i; j<=n-1; j++)
    v[j]=v[j+1];
    n--;
    i--;
    }
    eliminarea de pe pozitia k
    for (i=k; i<=n-1; i++)
    v[i]=v[i+1];
    n--;

    inserarea pe ultima pozitie


    n++;
    v[n]=x;

    inserarea pe poz k
    n++;
    for (i=n; i>=k; i--)
    v[i]=v[i-1];
    v[k]=x;

    inserarea dupa fiecare element


    for (i=1;i<=n; i++)
    {
    if (v[i] cond)
    {
    n++;
    for (j=n; j>=i+1; j--)
    v[j]=v[j-1];
    v[i+1]=x;
    }
    }

    crearea unui vector din alt vector


    k=0;
    for (i=1; i<=n; i++)
    if (cond)
    {
    k++;
    w[k]=v[i];
    }
    afisarea
    for (i=1; i<=k; i++)
    cout<<w[i]<<" ";

    PERMUTARE CIRCULARA
    - la stanga
    aux=v[1];
    for (i=1; i<=n-1; i++)
    v[i]=v[i+1];
    v[n]=aux;
    - la dreapta
    aux=v[n];
    for (i=n; i>=1; i--)
    v[i]=v[i-1];
    v[1]=aux;

    MATRICE
    citire
    int A[100][100],n,m,i,j;
    cout<<"n= "; cin>>n;
    cout<<"m= "; cin>>m;
    for (i=1; i<=n; i++)
    for (j=1; j<=m; j++)
    {
    cout<<"A["<<i<<","<<j<<"]=";
    cin>>A[i][j];
    }
    afisare
    for (i=1; i<=n; i++)
    {
    for (for (j=1; j<=m j++)
    cout<<A[i][j]<<" ";
    cout<<endl;
    }

    al de eliminare a unei linii


    for (j=1; j<=m; j++)
    for (i=l; i<=n-1; i++)
    A[i][j]=A[i+1][j];
    n--;
    al de eliminare a unei coloane
    for (i=1; i<=n; i++)
    for (j=c; j<=m-1; j++)
    A[i][j]=A[i][j+1];
    m--;

    al de inserare a unei linii


    n++;
    for (j=1; j<=m; j++)
    {
    for (i=n; i>=k; i--)
    A[i][j]=A[i-1][j];
    A[k][j]=x;
    }

    MATRICE PATRATICA
    1.parcurgerea matricei pe diagonala principala
    for (i=1; i<=n; i++)
    for (j=1; j<=n; j++)
    if (i==j)
    <prelucrari>
    2. parcurgerea el deaspura diagonalei princ
    for (i=1; i<=n; i++)
    for (j=1; j<=n; j++)
    if (i<j)
    <...>
    3. parcurgerea el sub diagonala princ
    for (i=1; i<=n; i++)
    for (j=1; j<=n; j++)
    if (i>j)
    <...>
    4.parcurgerea matricei in raport cu diagonala secundara
    for (i=1; i<=n; i++)
    for (j=1; j<=n; j++)
    if (i+j==n+1)
    <...>
    5. deasupra diagonalei secundare
    for (i=1; i<=n; i++)
    for (j=1; j<=n; j++)
    if (i+j<n+1)
    <...>
    6. sub diagonala secundara
    for (i=1; i<=n; i++)
    for (j=1; j<=n; j++)
    if (i+j>n+1)
    <...>

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