Step1 .

to initiate the calculation procedure, the total

temperature drop across the system using equation (3.11).
.from equation (3.6),(3.7) determination ΔT1 ,ΔT2, ΔT3

ΔT=302-125

ΔT=177 Ḟ

Over all heat transfer coefficient for first, second and third
effect

assume )U1,U2,U3(

U1= 264.166 Btu/hr.ft².

Ḟ
U2=228.94 Btu/hr.ft². Ḟ

U3=211.33 Btu/hr.ft². Ḟ

U2/U1= ΔT1/ ΔT2=228.94/264.166

211.33 ΔT 1 U 3
= 264.116 = ΔT 3 = U 1

SINCE

ΔT= ΔT1+ ΔT2+ ΔT3

ΔT 1
=177 0.799 +
ΔT 1
0.866 + ΔT1

ΔT1= 51.96 Ḟ

ΔT2= 51.96/0.866

ΔT2= 60 Ḟ

ΔT3=51.96/0.799
ΔT3= 65 Ḟ

Step 2 .from material balance

L3=10057.73 Ib/hr

From assumption in chapter two

o=λ1=λ2=λ3=λ=1000 Btu/Ibλ
T1

∫ C p 1. ΔT =Δh1 )3.13(
Tf

T1

∫ Cp 2. ΔT =Δh2 )3.14(
T2

T2

∫ Cp 3 . ΔT =Δh3 )3.15(
T3

: Where

Cp1= Heat Capacity of the thick Liquid for First effect Btu/Ib.Ḟ

Cp2= Heat capacity of the thick Liquid For second effect

Btu/Ib.Ḟ

Cp3= Heat Capacity of the thick Liquid For third effect Btu/Ib.Ḟ

Cp =Σxj . cpj
(3.16)

:Where

Xj= mol fraction of the thick liquid ( Sodium Chloride and

.water )

Cpj= Heat Capacity pf the thick Liquid each effects , Btu/Ibf

: Where

Cp NaCl = 0.187853+0.667237x10-3xT
Cp H2o = 0.242935+0.62687x10-2xT-1.77628x10-
5
XT2+17.4965x10-9xT3

Effect 1
From material balance
XNacL=0.4 XH2o=0.6
Cp=0.2209021+0.37879x10-2xT-10665773X10-
5
xT2+10.4979x10-9xT3 (3.17)
Effect 2
XNaCl = 0.48 XH2o= 0.6
Cp2=0.2164955+0.3291753x10-2xT-0.924367x10-
5
xT2+9.0982x10-9xT3 (3.18)