Name: Period: Gas Law #3 Show all work and include units 1) There are 135 L of gas in a container at a temperature of 260°C. If the gas was cooled until the volume decreased to 75 L, what would the temperature of the gas be °C? ieee k eae a 2 Seal ee 12 a = (180903296) eaux Ne4su ‘ (isc) = 2) A75 L container holds 62 moles of gas at a temperature of 215 °C. What is the pressure in atmospheres inside the container? oe Die ACT (ued (-o8 WYN) 250d nth tales DP = ney, sel) se 3) 6.0L of gas in a'piston at a pressure of 1.0 atm are compressed until the volume is 3.5L. What is the new pressure inside the piston? mam) Cramer) \acthy fell rare Nz Sse Oe ot : 4) A gas canistér’van tolerate internal pressures up to 210 atmospheres. if 2.0L canister holding 3.5 moles of gas is heated to 1350 °C, will the canister explode? [apse] P-? Dy= ner > Casmnt) (6.08 LI) Net e) pene, nea. or v 23333 Velgspe 5) The initial volume of a gas at a pressure of 3.2 atm is 2.9 L, What will the volume be if the pressure is increased to 4.0 atm? z \ 2a Nie Py (ror VZar) OL | Re a eee ae Mtoten ive Pore 6) An airtight container with a volume of 4.25 x 10° L, an internal pressure of 1.00 atm, and an internal temperature of 15.0 °C is washed off the deck of a ship and sinks to a depth where the pressure is 175 atm and the temperature is 3.00 °C. What will the volume of the gas inside be when the container breaks under the pressure at this depth? Us WAS ONL i [Ander )CUasen 270 ©) 29241) @ tect Vee? Mie ——_—_—_—_——_ Triste Te (ak Wuysas Pex 11S aoe we ? eeName: 4 Key Period: _ Gas Stolchiomety #4 Use the following balanced reaction for each problem: 2 Hag + Or) > 2 H20¢9), 1) For the reaction 2Hag=-Oxg>-2-Hz0iq,, how many liters a can be made from 5 L of oxygen gas and an excess of hydrogenZ.+ S Soy, Vent ( DyneileS \ 10, 4 lou VmLiOe ) Tras tho 2) How many liters of water can be made from 55 grams of oxygen gas and an excess of hydrogen at STP? =e S305 sale) \ 22h ae Ta 22.02 \ \waLOr ) \wAblyo 3) How many liters of water can be made from 55 grams of oxygen gas and an excess of hydrogen at a pressure of 12.4 atm and a temperature of 85°C? BSyO2 Leet. 1 72metdy ( Zaet te ee 3.44 mob lad Bob Pv if er oh = BUunract (o,0821¥ Waray 28 al 4) How many liters of water can be made from 34 grams of oxygen gas and 6.0 grams of hydrogen gas at STP? What is the limiting reactant for this reaction? Make sure you find the limiting reagent first. und Lirwtr’ny [St ¢ 44bL aly 21.0 oly Ge We 2. | buinut b, [imate pho Vue cue ZU) be - SHO, lmbbe = Jimtteo = 220, Unt 4.REVIEW: Gas Laws and Stoichiometry 1. How many moles of gas occupy 98 L at a pressure of 2.8 atmospheres and a temperature of 292 K? W.Sraed | oy ner n= A ie 2. If 5.0 moles of O» and 3.0 moles of Nz are placed in a 30.0 L tank ata temperature of 25+2C, what will the pressure of the resulting mixture of gases be? Assume atm pressure. L-SLotn fener 3. Calcium carbonate a at high ee form carbon dioxide calcium oxide: CaCO) > Coup) +Ca0(s) How many grams of calcium carbonate will I need to form 2.5 liters of carbon dioxide? Assume this reaction is being performed 245K and 2.3 atm. , [mt Cath, 100.44 2B. Sa oll eo C.28lLomLk Ody i 3 THe co, 16 0&2) (248) \ OZ Blo mal 4. A balloon is filled with 35.0 L of helium in the morning when the temperature is 20.00 °C. By noon the temperature has risen to 45.00° C. What is the new volume of the balloon? saash Jet GSR) Tiyan eee ) \ 5. A35 L tank of oxygen is at 315 K with an internal pressure of 190 atmospheres How many moles of gas does the tank contain? =n,6. Ahelium balloon with an internal pressure of 1.00 atm and a volume of 4.50 L at 20.00 °C is released: What volume will the balloon occupy at an altitude where the pressure is 0.600 atm and the temperature is -20.00 C? Sia Serve (arn ase scX ase) TN P2 (2a3¥Wo atm) 7. The initial volume of a gas at a pressure of 3.2 atm is 2.9 L. What will the volume be if the pressure is increased to 4.0 atm? BBL] YB (s2eeoney a om 8. Calcium carbonate decomposes at high Se to form carbon dioxide calcium oxide: CaCOsy) > COxg + Ca0ey How many grams of Qoleivm Corbonale will I need to form 3.2 liters of caledun oxid& ? Assume this reaction is being performed at STP. ja Cacd,22t mat CO 6 4 Srat CoO Le Caldy $00ds fal BAAD Vmanlaly ~ Ira Cato: 9. Ethylene (C>H,) burns in 6kygeh to fortirearbon dioxide and water vapor: CoHiq) + 3 Org > 2 COrg + 2 HzO How many liters of (1), can be formed if 22-4.L of Gxxqerr. are consumed in this reaction? Assume this reaction is being performed at a pressure of latm and 298K. \S-3L | vaata, PYERET ie a = Piet = (lod a24u MF PYAAT = Clatw¥ Vo oun(eave. ) 2 O.A3b mal 0. ‘ ey ee fownal Op ( Brut Ce \ 2.624 vnod OD, \ Bl \ # a ovary(zasky~ =\S. 3 Vaan Y= ners = (6.02Umd )(o aaPhase Diagram Worksheet 4 For each of the questions on this worksheet, refer to the phase diagram for mysterious compound X. Phase diagram for mysterious compound a ® 7 oe Eo io 7 = » : ‘4 ‘Sao 400 G00 00 400 800600 700 600 ‘Temperature (degrees Celsius) 1) \_Whatis the erititatempersitire of Compound x9—7Fetc 4) Ifyou were to have a bottle containing compound X in your closet, what phase would it most likely be in? Extrapolating from this diagram, it’s most likely a gas. Dd At what temperature and pressure will all three phases coexist? 350°C, ~51 atm 4) If have a bottle of compound X at a pressure of 45 atm and temperature cof 100°C, what will happen if | raise the temperature to 400°C? It will sublime 4) Why can’t compound X be boiled at a temperature of 200°C? It does not form a liquid at this temperature. It only exists as a liquid at temperatures above 350°C. {| —_'f1wanted to, could | drink compound x? No. At the temperatures and pressures that it forms a liquid, you'd probably die.Phase Diagram Worksheet B Refer to the phase diagram below when answering the questions on this worksheet: 2.00) 475 150 L Presse (atmosp 0.50 a 025 =] 0.00 ae Se Tempotatne iegtees C) 200. 100 100 00 0 500 700 20 200 1) What is the normal freezing point ofthis substance? 40°, (Lahn 2) Whatis the normal boiling point of this eunstanee 240 "C (lat) 3) What's the normal sublimation point of this substance?_X__ late) 4) If had a quantity of this substance at a pressure of 1.25 atm and a temperature of 300° C and lowered the pressure to 0.25 atm, what phase transition(s) would occur? Liquiel Gas = Vaporizadion 6) it [had a quantity of this substance at a pressure of 0.75 atm and a temperature of -100° C, what phase change(s) would occur if | increased the temperature to 600° C?_ At what temperature(s) would they occur? Sewd -y Gas = sudimatey LEC and aboae For chemistry help, visit www chemfesta.com (©2007 Cavaleace Publishing, Al Rights ReservedFREEZING AND BOILING Aa Name ___ POINT GRAPH 10. ne K What letter represents crystallization? __ PD 6 . ad 25 Temperature °C Energy —> Answer the following questions using the chart above. °o What is the freezing point of the substance? § ¢ oe What Is the bolling point of the substance? gee o What is the metting point of the substance? __ svt What letter represents the range where the solid Is being warmed? A What letter represents the range where the liquid is being warmed? _& What letter represents the range where the vapor Is being warmed? _& What letter represents the metting of the solid? _(__ a What letter represents the vaporization of the liquid? > What letterts) shows a change in potential energy? bP z Whot letter(s) shows a change in kinetic energy? _bGe What letter represents condensation? ___ Qo ‘Chemisiy 1FS765 . 13 ie ‘Ginstructionat Foi,ec Kee Ed Cpe 4.) he _ Hour _ Heat Calculations Worksheet 42 1. How mam heat are absorbed when 100.0 g of water is heated from 18 deg C to 83 degC? 1005 (44 Mahe )( (%S-1%) aco) 2. Apiece of stainless steel weighing 1.55 g-absorbs 141 5 of heat when its temperature is increased 178 deg C. ‘What is the specific heat of steel? emmrest C=@ = iy MET (Baie) 3. How many joules of heat are given off whe water cool from 75°C to 25°C? ose ie) - PD 4. How many calories are given off by the water in Problem 5? oa \ 4 aay 5. Calculate the number of joules of heat energy needed to increase the temperature of 50.0 g of copper metal from 21.0 °C to 80.0°C. The specific heat of copper is, 0.382 j/e°C. B= (904) 0:3 ®2T le ) (@0-2") 6. Calculate the specific heat of a substance given that 46.9 joules of FR to raise the temperature of 40.0 g of the substance from 95.6° C to 99.4° C. C= .Q Quay CF ie ( upg) (494-45. 6) 7. Calculate the spécific heat of a substance given that 221 joules of heat is to raise the temperature ‘of 55.0 g of the substance by 4.0 °C. om ry. xa) + Sec\ yt Tease t capacity of Conoretels 0.84 j/g°C. Determine the heat absorbed by a 5.00 x 10° g block of concrete if its temperature tises from 35.2° C to 77.1°C. G= Se 4 The 771 -38.2°¢)2CMBST 9. What is the temperature change if a 235 g piece of copper absorbs 35,000. joules of heat energy? (Specific heat of copper is 0.385 joule/g°C.) AT= @& = Geposy 2 BT = 385°C CM 3eSFe (238% 10. Calculate the final temperature after 145 joules ey ‘energy is added to 7.73 g of water at 43.2°C (specific heat capecity of water ~ 4.184 ysdeaC). Beem(Th-7, & 55 {te = \4S 4432 an A alcatel Genre 8 11. Caleulate the a ets after 145 eee of het eneray is gemovi 6.55 g of water at 34.2° C. Tea@ 47; = TUST + 3u4.2¢ Em a 12. Caetfer 153,000 joules to caloriss. cCu8Sq) \3.0.20, Peer Ge)