HF-400 User Manual

S.P.L.
HF-400 User manual
User manual English
HF-400
Electrosurgical Analyzer for function tests of
HF Surgical Equipment
Instructions for the user: This manual is supplied in the form of a loose-leaf
publication. Any necessary updates and additional pages can thus be included
without difficulty later so that you always have the latest version of the manual. We
provide you with supplements and/or changes to your manual along with technical
modifications that are made to your testing system.
The DIN/VDE symbols and drawings shown in this manual have been reproduced
with the permission of the Deutsches Institut für Normung e.V. (DIN: German
Institute for Standardization) and the Verband Deutscher Elektrotechniker e.V.
(VDE: German Association of Electrical Engineers). In applying the relevant
standards, it is important to use the versions with the most recent date of issue.
We reserve the right to make any changes to the information in this manual without
prior notice. S.P.L. Elektronik accepts no responsibility in this regard. The software
that comes with this product is supplied within the framework of a License
Agreement. The software may be used and copied only in accordance with the
terms and conditions of the License Agreement.
All rights pertaining to reprinting and reproducing the manual, or parts thereof, are
reserved. No part of the manual may be reproduced in any form whatsoever
(photocopy, microfilm or any other procedure) or processed, reproduced or
distributed using electronic systems without prior written approval from S.P.L.
Elektronik.
Other products mentioned by name are trademarks or registered trademarks of

their respective companies.
S.P.L. Elektronik
Forstweg 1
D - 14656 Brieselang
GERMANY
Tel. +49 33232 39915

Fax +49 33232 39911
18th Edition 2020
1
S.P.L. HF-400 User manual
European Union Declaration of Conformity
EG-Konformitätserklärung
Nr. 20150505240
Hersteller: S.P.L. Elektronik, Forstweg 1, 14656 Brieselang

Bundesrepublik Deutschland
Produktbeschreibung: HF-Chirurgie Tester

zur Funktionsprüfung von HF-Chirurgiegeräten
Modell: HF-400
Konform mit den Bestimmungen folgender EU-Richtlinien:
Richtlinie 2014/35/EU des Europäischen Parlaments und des Rates

vom 26. Februar 2014 (Niederspannungsrichtlinie)

vom 8. Juni 2011 zur Beschränkung der Verwendung bestimmter gefährlicher Stoffe
in Elektro- und Elektronikgeräten (RoHS Richtlinie)

vom 26. Februar 2014 (Elektromagnetische Verträglichkeit)
Angewendete Normen und technische Spezifikationen:
 EN 61010-1:2011-07,
Sicherheitsanforderungen an elektrische Mess-, Steuer-, Regel-, und Laborgeräte,
Teil1 Allgemeine Anforderungen (IEC 61010-1:2010 + Cor. :2011)
 EN 61326-1:2013-07
Elektrische Mess-, Steuer-, Regel- und Laborgeräte - EMV-Anforderungen –Teil 1:
Allgemeine Anforderungen (IEC 61326-1:2012); Deutsche Fassung EN 61326-
1:2013
 EN 61000-4-2:2009-12
 EN 61000-4-3:2011-04
 EN 61000-4-4:2013-04
 EN 61000-4-5:2015-03
 EN 61000-4-6:2014-08
 EN 61000-4-7:2009-12
 EN 61000-4-8:2010-11
 EN 61000-4-11:2005-02
Brieselang, den 05.05.2015
Bernd Schulz
S.P.L. Elektronik
2
1 INTRODUCTION .........................................................................................................................4
2 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION ................................................................................................5
2.1 MEASUREMENT ACCURACY .........................................................................................................6

2.2 FURTHER INFORMATION ..............................................................................................................6
3 WARNING SIGNS AND SYMBOLS ..........................................................................................7
4 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION ..................................................................................................8
4.1 PHYSICAL FUNDAMENTALS OF THE POWER MEASUREMENT AT ELECTRO SURGERY UNITS......9

4.2 POWER MEASUREMENT AT HF ELECTROSURGICAL DEVICES .................................................10
4.3 LEAKAGE CURRENT MEASUREMENT AT HF ELECTROSURGICAL DEVICES ............................11
4.4 FUNDAMENTAL MEASUREMENT SETUP .....................................................................................11
4.5 NEUTRAL ELECTRODE TEST ......................................................................................................11
4.6 CREST FACTOR ...........................................................................................................................12
5 OPERATION INSTRUCTIONS ................................................................................................13
5.1 HOW TO USE ...............................................................................................................................13

5.2 MAIN MENU ................................................................................................................................14
5.3 POWER........................................................................................................................................15
5.4 HF LEAKAGE CURRENT .............................................................................................................16
5.5 SETUP .........................................................................................................................................17
5.9 PC-OPERATION ..........................................................................................................................18
6 MEASUREMENT .......................................................................................................................19
7 SERVICE AND CALIBRATION ..............................................................................................27
3
1 Introduction
The Electrosurgical Analyzer HF-400 serves to test the function of electro surgery
units. The measurements and examinations are accomplished after the valid
regulations as well as appropriate manufacturer recommendations.
You can accomplish individual measurements with the device or let run off
automatic examinations over the PC software. The operation of the device is cursor
controlled and with a few YES / NO decisions the different functions of the device
could be activated. The last choice you made will remain, also after switching the
device off, so that you do not need to select everything again.
In the stand-alone-operation, the device is used with 6 foil keys, which are
integrated in the front panel.
To control the HF-400, a 100% compatible IBM computer with industrial standards
is needed. The communication between the PC and the HF-400 follows through the
USB or RS-232 interface.
Attention – Safety instructions!
During and after the measurements an increased danger of injury exits.
During the measurements, suitable steps must guarantee the protection

against dangerous voltage.
4
2 Technical specification

Line voltage: 83 V – 264 V ac, 50 / 60 Hz
Power consumption: 50 VA
Safety class: 1
ambient temperature: + 5 - +40 °C

Storage temperature: -10 - +50 °C
Measuring ranges
HF current : 0 - 5000 mA
HF-Peak Current (V2): 0 - 5000 mA
Discrimination: 0,1 mA
or HF output power: 0 - 500 Watt
Crest Faktor (V2) 1 - 10 (at > 1000 mA)
HF leakage current: 0 - 250 mA

Discrimination: 0,1 mA
Neutral electrode test: 0 - 1000 Ohm
Range: 0,3 - 10 MHz

Measuring principle: Thermal electric converter
Load resistors: 10 Ohm,
25 Ohm - 6375 Ohm
in steps of 25 Ohm
Swing in time: < 3 sec.

Rated voltage: max. 1000 V
Output power: 500 watt 1 min on, 5 min off
Permanent max. 200 watt at 25°C
environmental temperature (50 – 800 Ohm)
5
2.1 Measurement accuracy
Measurement Range Error
HF output power: 0 – 500 watt  1 watt or  2,5 %

of measurement value
HF-leakage current: 0 – 250 mA  2 mA or  5 %
HF current : 0 - 5000 mA  2 mA or  4 %
HF-Peak Current (V2): 0 - 5000 mA  2 mA or  4 %
Load resistors: 10 Ohm,
25 Ohm – 6375 Ohm 3%
(The specified measuring accuracy refers to the measuring element. Technical modifications and errors reserved. 01/2019)
2.2 Further information
Keyboard: 6 key foil keyboard

Display: 4 x 20 char LCD B/W-Display
Interfaces: 1 x USB for PC
1 x RS-232 for PC
1 x RS-232 for additional test devices
Testing plugs: 2 safety plugs 4 mm for HF output power

2 safety plugs 4 mm for HF leakage current
1 safety plug 4 mm for PE
1 x aquipotential
Accessories: 1 x adapter for potential balance

1 x USB cable
1 x power cord
Mechanical data: Light weight metal case

340 x 87 x 290 mm (W x H x D)
Approx. 3,8 kg
6
3 Warning signs and symbols
Please read this documentation before using the device.
Within this manual potential hazards are advised and the actions necessary to
avoid risks described.
HINT: Labels and texts on the device are part of the documentation!
All warning labels and symbols on the HF-400 are explained in the following:
 general warning signs (IEC 61010-1:2011)
Disregard documentation, read the manual!
 terminal for earth (IEC 61010-1:2011)
functional earth terminal
replaced:
OLD symbol
HINT: Detachable power cords may not be replaced by poorly dimensioned

power cords.
7
4 Functional description
The HF-400 is a micro controller controlled testing device to test the function of
electro surgery units in accordance with regulations and recommendations of the
manufactures.
The load resistor is adjustable to 10 Ohm and from 25 – 6375 Ohm in steps of 25
Ohm. The test parameters for testing can be laid down in a test instruction and can
be tested automatically with a PC. This makes it possible to reduce the time for
testing.
On the front plate are 5 safety laboratory sockets. 2 safety laboratory sockets serve
for the measurement of the HF resulting load current over the adjustable load
resistance, which can be set from 10 ohms and 25 ohms – 6375 ohms in 25 ohms
steps. 2 safety laboratory sockets exclusively serve for the measurement of the HF
leakage current through a fixed 200 ohms resistance.
The 5-th Safety laboratory socket serves for the additional contacting of the
equipotential-connection of the HF electro surgery devices to the measuring
instrument.
The normative demanded combinations can be made now by the operator by using
safety laboratory lines which can he connected freely. This function mode offers a
maximum of flexibility for the operator. Who is now in the situation to fulfill each also
still so complex circuit instruction of the HF surgery devices manufacturers at
minimum expenditure. At the same time the influence of the measuring instrument
to the controller action of the HF electro surgery device is minimized and thus an
improvement of the measuring behaviour is reached.
The external variants have to be made as described in the appendix
The following parameters can be determined:
SPL551 HF output power

SPL552 HF leakage current
SPL553 HF-U RMS
SPL554 HF-I RMS
SPL555 HF-P M3
SPL556 (V2) HF-U Peak
SPL557 (V2) HF-I Peak
SPL558 (V2) Crest Faktor
SPL559 Neutral Test
8
4.1 Physical fundamentals of the power measurement at electro surgery

units
Power output PL of electro surgery units is, as it is with all electrical generators, the
product of the voltage UL at the load resistor RL and the current IL by the load resistor
RL .
(1) PL = UL x IL
Ri IL
U0 RL UL
electrosurgery units
IL and UL are dependent, as it is shown in the alternate circuit diagram, on the

internal resistor Ri of the surgical device and from the neutral voltage U0 from the
HF-generator within the HF surgical device:
U0
(2) IL 
Ri  RL
U0
(3) UL  IL  RL   RL
Ri  RL
If you take the right sides of the equations (2) and (3) and put them in equation (1),
then the dependence of power output PL from the electro surgery units on internal
resistor Ri and on the load resistor RL is recognizable:
2
 U0 
(4) PL     RL
 Ri  RL 
9
 With RL = 0 is PL = 0. This means that in case of short circuit, the power output
is zero too.
 With RL =  is PL = 0. This means that in case of neutral operation, the output

power is zero.
 With RL = Ri is PL = PLmax. This means that the power PL reaches its maximum if
the load resistor RL is equal to the internal resistor Ri of the generator.
 With RL  Ri is PL < PLmax . This means if the load resistor RL is larger or smaller
than the internal resistor Ri of the electro surgery units, the output power PL is
smaller than its maximum output power PLmax. This condition is called
mismatching.
Attention: The measurement of power only results in the maximum power in

case of a power adaption, i.e. if the load resistor RL is equal to the
internal resistor Ri of the generator. If RL should be larger or smaller
than Ri, or is unknown, then the maximum power must be looked for
by variation by RL.
4.2 Power measurement at HF Electrosurgical Devices
The HF voltage of the HF Electrosurgical Analyzer is applied to a selectable load

resistance. The current resulting from this HF voltage produces a HF voltage over
a special current transformer proportional to the HF current. This HF voltage is
loaded by a voltage divider and the signal resulting in such a way is down-divided
to the input level of the RMS transducer.
The RMS transducer works according to the thermoelectric principle. It consists of
two equal measuring circles. Each measuring circle consists of a heating resistor
and an infrared diode. The HF voltage arrived over a voltage divider on the heating
resistor of the entrance circle and produces a temperature those for the rms of the
HF voltage put on is proportional. The temperature of the heating resistor controls
the resistor of the infrared diode. In the load circuit of the RMS transducer the
second heating resistor will be heated with DC voltage, these change the resistor
of the second infrared diode. A control circuit compares both of the heating power
and regulates the secondary DC-voltage as long as both heating circles have the
same temperature. DC voltage on the secondary winding, adjusting thereby, is
proportional to the primary RMS voltage. The RMS value is digitized with an AD
transducer, processed in Controller and shown on the display.
Picture 6.1 and 6.2
10
4.3 Leakage current measurement at HF Electrosurgical Devices
The HF leakage current of the HF Electrosurgical Devices is set to a 200 ohms load
resistance. This current produces proportional HF voltage to the HF current over a
special current transformer. This HF voltage is loaded by a voltage divider and the
signal resulting in such a way is down-divided to the input level of the RMS
transducer.
Picture 6.3 - 6.14
4.4 Fundamental measurement setup
To start-up the device, connect it with the main voltage and if necessary start the
connection with the PC over the provided RS-232 cable. At the PC put the
RS-232 cable into RS-232 interface.
The plug next to the PC plug (on the backside) of HF-400 with the description „test
adapter“ could be used for the connection with another testing device, e.g. modular
test system GS-X.
With the power switch the HF-400 is turned on. After switching on the self-check of
the device begins. Afterwards the equipment is set into the mode of operation
condition stand-alone.
4.5 Neutral electrode test
The neutral electrode test is used to check the neutral electrode monitoring on RF-
surgery devices. The neutral electrodes are connected to the “Bi” safety laboratory
sockets according to picture 6.15.
After the selection of the function step (SPL559), the resistance is increased
incrementally. While changing the resistance, the current in the RF surgery unit of
the neutral electrodes changes too. This change has resulted, that the RF-surgery
unit detects whether the neutral electrodes are correctly attached. Otherwise, the
control refers to. The threshold of monitoring can check with this function step.
Picture 6.15
11
4.6 Crest factor
The crest factor describes the ratio of peak to RMS and serves as a characteristic
value for the assessment of the waveform of the RF signal. High Crest factors mean
a high proportion of harmonics. A sinusoidal alternating current has, for example, a
crest factor of  1,414.
The crest faktor measured under load, with a current rating of greater than 1000
mA.
12
5 Operation instructions
5.1 How to use
The device works with six foil keys.
ESC
up
left right
down
Enter
The arrow keys serve the selection in the menu or to the parameter selection. The
ENTER key serves as a start button. With the ESC key, the respective program can
be broken off.
The latest selection made is stored into the device, so it must not be selected again.
13
5.2 Main menu
After switching on the device, you will see following announcement:
* * * S . P . L . * * *
E l e k t r o n i k
H 2 . 0 V 1 . 0 0
1 2 3 4 0
After a short time, the main menu appears with following items:
H F - 4 0 0
> H F p o w e r
H F l e a k . c u r r .
S e t u p
H F - 4 0 0
> H F - U R M S
H F - I R M S
H F - P R M S
V2:
H F - 4 0 0
> H F - U P e a k
H F - I P e a k
C r e s t
H F - 4 0 0
> N e u t r a l T e s t B i - B i
14
5.3 Power
When you choose power with the ENTER-key, you can select the measurement
sorted after different resistor values.
S e l e c t l o a d r e s i s t .
1 0 . . . 6 3 7 5 Ω
> 2 5 Ω 7 5 Ω 1 2 5 Ω
2 0 0 Ω 3 5 0 Ω 5 0 0 Ω
With arrow keys RIGHT and LEFT you can select the value of the resistor you want.
With arrow keys UP and DOWN you can change the selected resistor value in steps
of 25 Ohm. With the ENTER key you start the measurement. With the ESC key,
you will stop and leave the measurement. If you press the ESC key twice, you will
be sent to the main menu.
S P L 5 5 1
H F o u t p u t p o w e r
R L : 7 5 Ω
H F p o w e r : 2 0 3 . 4 W
On the display the test step number, the test step description, the actual value, the
measuring unit and the used load resistor are shown. The test step number has a
three-figure number.
15
5.4 HF Leakage current
If you choose HF leakage current with the ENTER key, you can select the
measurement sorted after resistors.
S e l e c t l o a d r e s i s t .
1 0 . . . 6 3 7 5 Ω
> 2 5 Ω 7 5 Ω 1 2 5 Ω
2 0 0 Ω 3 5 0 Ω 5 0 0 Ω
With arrow keys RIGHT and LEFT you select the value of the resistor you want.
With arrow keys UP and DOWN you can change the selected resistor value in steps
of 25 Ohm. With the ENTER key you start the measurement. With the ESC key,
you will stop and leave the measurement. If you press the ESC key twice, you will
be sent to the main menu.
S P L 5 5 2
H F L e a k a g e c u r r e n t
R L : 7 5 Ω
L e a k c u r r . : 2 0 3 . 4 m A
On the display the test step number, the test step description, the actual value, the
measuring unit and the used load resistor are shown. The test step number has a
three-figure number.
16
5.5 Setup
If you choose current with the ENTER key, you can select the setup of date, time
and language.
H F - 4 0 0
t i m e & d a t e
n e x t C a l i b r a t i o n
c h o o s e l a n g u a g e
With these setting you can set the real-time clock.
H F - 4 0 0
t i m e & d a t e
> 0 1 . 0 4 . 2 0 0 8
1 4 : 0 8 : 2 6
H F - 4 0 0
c h o o s e l a n g u a g e
> d e u t s c h
With these settings, you can choose between following languages:
german, english, france, polski, spanish, italian, portugese and turkish
H F - 4 0 0
S e r i a l n u m b e r : 4 3 2 1
n e x t C a l i b r a t i o n
1 1 . 1 1 . 2 0 1 1
The date of the next recommended calibration and the Serial number is shown too.
17
5.9 PC-operation
The communication between the PC and the HF-400 follows through the USB /
RS-232 interface with a special PC-Software.
Function steps from HF-400
SPL551 HF output power

SPL552 HF leakage current
SPL553 HF-U RMS
SPL554 HF-I RMS
SPL555 HF-P M3
SPL556 (V2) HF-U Peak
SPL557 (V2) HF-I Peak
SPL558 (V2) Crest Faktor
SPL559 Neutral Test
PC-Parameter from HF-400
Load resistor 10 Ohm, 25 Ohm to 6375 Ohm

in steps of 25 Ohm
18
6 Measurement
Picture 6. 1
Picture 6. 2
19
Picture 6. 3
Picture 6. 4
20
Picture 6. 5
Picture 6. 6
21
Picture 6. 7
Picture 6. 8
22
Picture 6. 9
Picture 6. 10
23
Picture 6. 11
Picture 6. 12
24
Picture 6. 13
Picture 6. 14
25
Picture 6. 15
26
7 Service and calibration
The measuring - and test devices quality, manufactured from S.P.L. Elektronik
Brieselang, is guaranteed by a multi-level quality control - and quality assurances
in accordance to DIN EN ISO 9001. After final inspection and calibration each
device gets an examine plaque and a calibration certificate. The calibration is
enforced with standards, which are restorable to the standards of the Physical-
Technical Federal Institution.
In agreement with TÜV CERT, business-group TÜV Rheinland / Berlin-

Brandenburg, is recommended for normal, accordingly to the corresponding use of
the measuring and test devices form S.P.L. Elektronik Brieselang an annually
calibration interval.
The calibration includes a maintenance, update of the firmware, complete control

of the accuracy of measurements for of all test steps by control with one or several
reference-values and calibration. By an update of the firmware for example,
changes in standards, expansions of the function of the devices etc. are
automatically integrated. By the implemented inspection and calibration, the validity
is fixed by the implemented measurement list in the associated user guide. The
warranted characteristics for the PC-operation of the measuring - and test devices
of S.P.L. Elektronik are guaranteed through the offered or authorized software-
programs.
For cleaning, you should wipe off your device with a moist cloth, which is
impregnated with a mild detergent. It is important after that to rub your device dry.
Attention – Hint!
Before cleaning always pull of the power plugs, otherwise danger for life exists
Please take note in the use with the test system that it is despite of protected
measuring channel inputs a sensitive measuring instrument.
Waste disposal:
Through the used parts of the measuring - and test devices of the S.P.L. Elektronik,
etc. accumulators, Lithium batteries, and similar things, a professional waste
disposal is necessary. This can be done through S.P.L. Elektronik, ear 37506249,
if demand is enforced.
27

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S.P.L.

HF-400 User manual

User manual English

Other products mentioned by name are trademarks or registered trademarks of

Tel. +49 33232 39915

18th Edition 2020

European Union Declaration of Conformity

Hersteller: S.P.L. Elektronik, Forstweg 1, 14656 Brieselang

Produktbeschreibung: HF-Chirurgie Tester

Konform mit den Bestimmungen folgender EU-Richtlinien:

Richtlinie 2014/35/EU des Europäischen Parlaments und des Rates

Richtlinie 2011/65/EU des Europäischen Parlaments und des Rates

Richtlinie 2014/30/EU des Europäischen Parlaments und des Rates

Angewendete Normen und technische Spezifikationen:

Brieselang, den 05.05.2015

2 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION ................................................................................................5

2.1 MEASUREMENT ACCURACY .........................................................................................................6

3 WARNING SIGNS AND SYMBOLS ..........................................................................................7

4 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION ..................................................................................................8

4.1 PHYSICAL FUNDAMENTALS OF THE POWER MEASUREMENT AT ELECTRO SURGERY UNITS......9

5 OPERATION INSTRUCTIONS ................................................................................................13

5.1 HOW TO USE ...............................................................................................................................13

7 SERVICE AND CALIBRATION ..............................................................................................27

Attention – Safety instructions!

During and after the measurements an increased danger of injury exits.

During the measurements, suitable steps must guarantee the protection

ambient temperature: + 5 - +40 °C

HF leakage current: 0 - 250 mA

Neutral electrode test: 0 - 1000 Ohm

Range: 0,3 - 10 MHz

Swing in time: < 3 sec.

2.1 Measurement accuracy

Measurement Range Error

HF output power: 0 – 500 watt  1 watt or  2,5 %

2.2 Further information

Keyboard: 6 key foil keyboard

Testing plugs: 2 safety plugs 4 mm for HF output power

Accessories: 1 x adapter for potential balance

Mechanical data: Light weight metal case

3 Warning signs and symbols

Please read this documentation before using the device.

 general warning signs (IEC 61010-1:2011)

Disregard documentation, read the manual!

 terminal for earth (IEC 61010-1:2011)

functional earth terminal

HINT: Detachable power cords may not be replaced by poorly dimensioned

The external variants have to be made as described in the appendix

The following parameters can be determined:

SPL551 HF output power

4.1 Physical fundamentals of the power measurement at electro surgery

IL and UL are dependent, as it is shown in the alternate circuit diagram, on the

 With RL =  is PL = 0. This means that in case of neutral operation, the output

Attention: The measurement of power only results in the maximum power in

4.2 Power measurement at HF Electrosurgical Devices

The HF voltage of the HF Electrosurgical Analyzer is applied to a selectable load

Picture 6.1 and 6.2

4.3 Leakage current measurement at HF Electrosurgical Devices

Picture 6.3 - 6.14

4.4 Fundamental measurement setup

4.5 Neutral electrode test

4.6 Crest factor

5.1 How to use

The device works with six foil keys.