EXPERIMENT NO.

1:
AIM: Write a LEX Program to scan reserved word & Identifiers of C Language

PREREQUISITE: Should have the knowledge of Language Processing and C language to

implement the real world problems.

ALGORITHM:
Step1: Read the mini language program statement as a input
Step2: Storing the input into Files.
Step3: Checking for Identifiers, Digits, Operators, Special Characters etc.
Step4: Storing Identifiers, Digits, Operators, Special Characters separately.
Step5: Printing Identifiers, Digits, Operators, Special Characters etc.

PROGRAM:
#include<string.h>
#include<ctype.h>
#include<stdio.h>
void keyword(char str[10])
{
if(strcmp("for",str)==0||strcmp("while",str)==0||strcmp("do",str)==0||strcmp("int",str
)==0||strcmp("float",str)==0||strcmp("char",str)==0||strcmp("double",str)==0||strcmp("stat
ic",str)==0||strcmp("switch",str)==0||strcmp("case",str)==0)
printf("\n%s is a keyword",str);

else

printf("\n%s is an identifier",str);
}
Void main()
{

FILE *f1,*f2,*f3;
char c,str[10],st1[10];
int num[100],lineno=0,tokenvalue=0,i=0,j=0,k=0;
printf("\nEnter the c program");/*gets(st1);*/
f1=fopen("input","w"); while((c=getchar())!
=EOF)
putc(c,f1); fclose(f1);
f1=fopen("input","r");
f2=fopen("identifier","w");
f3=fopen("specialchar","w");

1
while((c=getc(f1))!=EOF)
{
if(isdigit(c))
{
tokenvalue=c-'0';
c=getc(f1);
while(isdigit(c))
{
tokenvalue*=10+c-'0';
c=getc(f1);
}
num[i++]=tokenvalue;
ungetc(c,f1);
}
else
if(isalpha(c))
{
putc(c,f2); c=getc(f1); while(isdigit(c)||
isalpha(c)||c=='_'||c=='$')
{
putc(c,f2);
c=getc(f1);
}
putc(' ',f2);
ungetc(c,f1);
}
else
if(c==' '||c=='\t')
printf(" ");
else
if(c=='\n')
lineno++;
else
putc(c,f3);
}
fclose(f2);
fclose(f3);
fclose(f1);
printf("\nThe no's in the program are");
for(j=0;j<i;j++)
printf("%d",num[j]);
printf("\n");
f2=fopen("identifier","r");
k=0;
printf("The keywords and identifiersare:");
while((c=getc(f2))!=EOF)
{
 if(c!=' ')
str[k++]=c;
else
{
str[k]='\0';
keyword(str);
k=0;
}
}
fclose(f2);
f3=fopen("specialchar","r");
printf("\nSpecial characters are");
while((c=getc(f3))!=EOF)
printf("%c",c);
printf("\n");
fclose(f3);
printf("Total no. of lines are:%d",lineno);
}

INPUT/OUTPUT:
Enter the C program
a+b*c
Ctrl-D
The no’s in the program are:
The keywords and identifiers are:
a is an identifier and terminal
b is an identifier and terminal
c is an identifier and terminal
Special characters are:
+*
Total no. of lines are: 1

Viva Questions:
1. Define Lexical Analyzer?
2. What are the functions of Lexical Analyzer?
3. Define Token and Identifier?
4. Define the functionality of ungetc()?
5. Define FILE and give FILE operations?