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OWNER’S MANUAL

XV17PCT
YAMAHA MOTOR CO., LTD.
XV17PCTC
PRINTED ON RECYCLED PAPER PRINTED IN JAPAN
2004.05-0.8×1 CR LIT-11626-18-23 5PX-28199-13
(E)
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EAU10041
U5PX13E0.book Page 1 Monday, May 10, 2004 9:26 AM

INTRODUCTION
EAU10080

Congratulations on your purchase of the Yamaha XV17PC/XV17PCC. This model is the result of Yamaha’s vast experience
in the production of fine sporting, touring, and pacesetting racing machines. It represents the high degree of craftsmanship
and reliability that have made Yamaha a leader in these fields.
This manual will give you an understanding of the operation, inspection, and basic maintenance of this motorcycle. If you
have any questions concerning the operation or maintenance of your motorcycle, please consult a Yamaha dealer.
The design and manufacture of this Yamaha motorcycle fully comply with the emissions standards for clean air applicable at
the date of manufacture. Yamaha has met these standards without reducing the performance or economy of operation of the
motorcycle. To maintain these high standards, it is important that you and your Yamaha dealer pay close attention to the
recommended maintenance schedules and operating instructions contained within this manual.
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IMPORTANT MANUAL INFORMATION


EAU10130

Particularly important information is distinguished in this manual by the following notations:


The Safety Alert Symbol means ATTENTION! BECOME ALERT! YOUR SAFETY IS
INVOLVED!

Failure to follow WARNING instructions could result in severe injury or death to the
WARNING motorcycle operator, a bystander or a person inspecting or repairing the motor-
cycle.

A CAUTION indicates special precautions that must be taken to avoid damage to


CAUTION: the motorcycle.

NOTE: A NOTE provides key information to make procedures easier or clearer.

NOTE:
● This manual should be considered a permanent part of this motorcycle and should remain with it even if the motorcycle
is subsequently sold.
● Yamaha continually seeks advancements in product design and quality. Therefore, while this manual contains the most
current product information available at the time of printing, there may be minor discrepancies between your motorcycle
and this manual. If you have any questions concerning this manual, please consult your Yamaha dealer.
EWA10010

WARNING
PLEASE READ THIS MANUAL AND THE “YOU AND YOUR MOTORCYCLE: RIDING TIPS” BOOKLET CAREFULLY
AND COMPLETELY BEFORE OPERATING THIS MOTORCYCLE. DO NOT ATTEMPT TO OPERATE THIS MOTOR-
CYCLE UNTIL YOU HAVE ATTAINED ADEQUATE KNOWLEDGE OF ITS CONTROLS AND OPERATING FEATURES
U5PX13E0.book Page 2 Monday, May 10, 2004 9:26 AM

IMPORTANT MANUAL INFORMATION


AND UNTIL YOU HAVE BEEN TRAINED IN SAFE AND PROPER RIDING TECHNIQUES. REGULAR INSPECTIONS
AND CAREFUL MAINTENANCE, ALONG WITH GOOD RIDING SKILLS, WILL ENSURE THAT YOU SAFELY ENJOY
THE CAPABILITIES AND THE RELIABILITY OF THIS MOTORCYCLE.
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IMPORTANT MANUAL INFORMATION

EAU10192

AFFIX DEALER
LABEL HERE

XV17PCT/XV17PCTC
OWNER’S MANUAL
©2004 by Yamaha Motor Corporation, U.S.A.
1st edition, May 2004
All rights reserved.
Any reprinting or unauthorized use
without the written permission of
Yamaha Motor Corporation, U.S.A.
is expressly prohibited.
Printed in Japan.
P/N LIT-11626-18-23
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
SAFETY INFORMATION ..................1-1 OPERATION AND IMPORTANT Adjusting the brake lever free
Location of important labels ...........1-5 RIDING POINTS ................................ 5-1 play ........................................... 6-21
Starting and warming up a cold Adjusting the rear brake light
DESCRIPTION ..................................2-1 engine ......................................... 5-1 switch ........................................ 6-22
Left view ..........................................2-1 Shifting ........................................... 5-2 Checking the front and rear brake
Right view ........................................2-2 Engine break-in .............................. 5-3 pads .......................................... 6-22
Controls and instruments ................2-3 Parking ........................................... 5-4 Checking the brake fluid level ...... 6-23
Changing the brake fluid .............. 6-24
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND Drive belt slack ............................. 6-25
FUNCTIONS .......................................3-1 MINOR REPAIR................................. 6-1 Checking and lubricating the
Main switch/steering lock ................3-1 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE .......... 6-1 cables ....................................... 6-26
Indicator and warning lights ............3-2 Owner’s tool kit .............................. 6-1 Checking and lubricating the
Speedometer ..................................3-3 Periodic maintenance chart for the throttle grip and cable ............... 6-27
Tachometer unit .............................3-3 emission control system ............. 6-3 Checking and lubricating the
Handlebar switches ........................3-5 General maintenance and brake and shift pedals ............... 6-27
Clutch lever ....................................3-6 lubrication chart .......................... 6-4 Checking and lubricating the
Shift pedal ......................................3-6 Checking the spark plugs .............. 6-8 brake and clutch levers ............. 6-28
Brake lever .....................................3-7 Canister (for California only) .......... 6-9 Checking and lubricating the
Brake pedal ....................................3-7 Engine oil and oil filter cartridge ..... 6-9 sidestand .................................. 6-28
Fuel tank cap ..................................3-7 Transfer case oil .......................... 6-12 Lubricating the swingarm
Fuel ................................................3-8 Replacing the air filter pivots ........................................ 6-29
Rider seat .......................................3-9 elements ................................... 6-13 Lubricating the rear suspension ... 6-29
Helmet holder ...............................3-10 Adjusting the throttle cable free Checking the front fork ................. 6-29
Adjusting the front fork .................3-10 play ........................................... 6-16 Checking the steering .................. 6-30
Adjusting the shock absorber Adjusting the valve clearance ...... 6-17 Checking the wheel bearings ....... 6-31
assembly ...................................3-11 Tires ............................................. 6-17 Battery .......................................... 6-31
Sidestand .....................................3-13 Cast wheels ................................. 6-19 Replacing the fuses ...................... 6-32
Ignition circuit cut-off system ........3-14 Accessories and replacement Replacing the headlight bulb ........ 6-34
parts ......................................... 6-20 Tail/brake light .............................. 6-35
PRE-OPERATION CHECKS..............4-1 Adjusting the clutch lever free Replacing a turn signal light
Pre-operation check list ..................4-2 play ........................................... 6-20 bulb ........................................... 6-35
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Replacing a license plate light
bulb ...........................................6-36
Supporting the motorcycle ............6-37
Troubleshooting ............................6-37
Troubleshooting chart ...................6-38

MOTORCYCLE CARE AND


STORAGE ..........................................7-1
Care ................................................7-1
Storage ...........................................7-3

SPECIFICATIONS .............................8-1

CONSUMER INFORMATION.............9-1
Identification numbers ....................9-1
Reporting safety defects .................9-3
Motorcycle noise regulation ............9-4
Maintenance record ........................9-5
YAMAHA MOTOR CORPORATION,
U.S.A. STREET AND ENDURO
MOTORCYCLE LIMITED
WARRANTY ................................9-7
YAMAHA EXTENDED SERVICE
(Y.E.S.) ........................................9-9
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SAFETY INFORMATION
EAU10280
AND/OR WHEN MADE NECES- tersections are the most likely
SARY BY MECHANICAL CONDI- places for motorcycle accidents
MOTORCYCLES ARE SINGLE TIONS. to occur.
TRACK VEHICLES. THEIR SAFE • Ride where other motorists can 1
USE AND OPERATION ARE DEPEN- Safe riding see you. Avoid riding in another
DENT UPON THE USE OF PROPER ● Always make pre-operation motorist’s blind spot.
RIDING TECHNIQUES AS WELL AS checks. Careful checks may help ● Many accidents involve inexperi-
THE EXPERTISE OF THE OPERA- prevent an accident. enced operators. In fact, many op-
TOR. EVERY OPERATOR SHOULD ● This motorcycle is designed to erators who have been involved in
KNOW THE FOLLOWING REQUIRE- carry the operator and a passen- accidents do not even have a cur-
MENTS BEFORE RIDING THIS ger. rent motorcycle license.
MOTORCYCLE. ● The failure of motorists to detect • Make sure that you are qualified
HE OR SHE SHOULD: and recognize motorcycles in traf- and that you only lend your
● OBTAIN THOROUGH INSTRUC- fic is the predominating cause of motorcycle to other qualified op-
TIONS FROM A COMPETENT automobile/motorcycle accidents. erators.
SOURCE ON ALL ASPECTS OF Many accidents have been • Know your skills and limits.
MOTORCYCLE OPERATION. caused by an automobile driver Staying within your limits may
● OBSERVE THE WARNINGS who did not see the motorcycle. help you to avoid an accident.
AND MAINTENANCE REQUIRE- Making yourself conspicuous ap- • We recommend that you prac-
MENTS IN THE OWNER’S MAN- pears to be very effective in reduc- tice riding your motorcycle
UAL. ing the chance of this type of where there is no traffic until you
● OBTAIN QUALIFIED TRAINING accident. have become thoroughly famil-
IN SAFE AND PROPER RIDING Therefore: iar with the motorcycle and all of
TECHNIQUES. • Wear a brightly colored jacket. its controls.
● OBTAIN PROFESSIONAL TECH- • Use extra caution when you are ● Many accidents have been
NICAL SERVICE AS INDICATED approaching and passing caused by error of the motorcycle
BY THE OWNER’S MANUAL through intersections, since in- operator. A typical error made by
the operator is veering wide on a

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SAFETY INFORMATION
turn due to EXCESSIVE SPEED ● This motorcycle is designed for on- cause burns. Always wear protec-
or undercornering (insufficient lean road use only. It is not suitable for tive clothing that covers your legs,
angle for the speed). off-road use. ankles, and feet.
1 • Always obey the speed limit and ● A passenger should also observe
never travel faster than warrant- Protective apparel the above precautions.
ed by road and traffic conditions. The majority of fatalities from motor-
• Always signal before turning or cycle accidents are the result of head Modifications
changing lanes. Make sure that injuries. The use of a safety helmet is Modifications made to this motorcycle
other motorists can see you. the single most critical factor in the pre- not approved by Yamaha, or the re-
● The posture of the operator and vention or reduction of head injuries. moval of original equipment, may ren-
passenger is important for proper ● Always wear an approved helmet. der the motorcycle unsafe for use and
control. ● Wear a face shield or goggles. may cause severe personal injury.
• The operator should keep both Wind in your unprotected eyes Modifications may also make your
hands on the handlebar and could contribute to an impairment motorcycle illegal to use.
both feet on the operator foot- of vision that could delay seeing a
rests during operation to main- hazard. Loading and accessories
tain control of the motorcycle. ● The use of a jacket, heavy boots, Adding accessories or cargo to your
• The passenger should always trousers, gloves, etc., is effective in motorcycle can adversely affect stabili-
hold onto the operator, the seat preventing or reducing abrasions ty and handling if the weight distribution
strap or grab bar, if equipped, or lacerations. of the motorcycle is changed. To avoid
with both hands and keep both ● Never wear loose-fitting clothes, the possibility of an accident, use ex-
feet on the passenger footrests. otherwise they could catch on the treme caution when adding cargo or
• Never carry a passenger unless control levers, footrests, or wheels accessories to your motorcycle. Use
he or she can firmly place both and cause injury or an accident. extra care when riding a motorcycle
feet on the passenger footrests. ● Never touch the engine or exhaust that has added cargo or accessories.
● Never ride under the influence of system during or after operation. Here are some general guidelines to
alcohol or other drugs. They become very hot and can follow if loading cargo or adding acces-
sories to your motorcycle:

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SAFETY INFORMATION
Loading Accessories are added to the handlebar or
The total weight of the operator, pas- Genuine Yamaha accessories have front fork area, they must be as
senger, accessories and cargo must been specifically designed for use on lightweight as possible and
not exceed the maximum load limit of this motorcycle. Since Yamaha cannot should be kept to a minimum. 1
185 kg (408 lb). When loading within test all other accessories that may be • Bulky or large accessories may
this weight limit, keep the following in available, you must personally be re- seriously affect the stability of
mind: sponsible for the proper selection, in- the motorcycle due to aerody-
● Cargo and accessory weight stallation and use of non-Yamaha namic effects. Wind may at-
should be kept as low and close to accessories. Use extreme caution tempt to lift the motorcycle, or
the motorcycle as possible. Make when selecting and installing any ac- the motorcycle may become un-
sure to distribute the weight as cessories. stable in cross winds. These ac-
evenly as possible on both sides of Keep the following guidelines in mind, cessories may also cause
the motorcycle to minimize imbal- as well as those provided under “Load- instability when passing or being
ance or instability. ing” when mounting accessories. passed by large vehicles.
● Shifting weights can create a sud- ● Never install accessories or carry • Certain accessories can dis-
den imbalance. Make sure that ac- cargo that would impair the perfor- place the operator from his or
cessories and cargo are securely mance of your motorcycle. Care- her normal riding position. This
attached to the motorcycle before fully inspect the accessory before improper position limits the free-
riding. Check accessory mounts using it to make sure that it does dom of movement of the opera-
and cargo restraints frequently. not in any way reduce ground tor and may limit control ability,
● Never attach any large or heavy clearance or cornering clearance, therefore, such accessories are
items to the handlebar, front fork, limit suspension travel, steering not recommended.
or front fender. These items, in- travel or control operation, or ob- ● Use caution when adding electri-
cluding such cargo as sleeping scure lights or reflectors. cal accessories. If electrical acces-
bags, duffel bags, or tents, can • Accessories fitted to the handle- sories exceed the capacity of the
create unstable handling or a slow bar or the front fork area can motorcycle’s electrical system an
steering response. create instability due to improper electric failure could result, which
weight distribution or aerody- could cause a dangerous loss of
namic changes. If accessories lights or engine power.
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SAFETY INFORMATION
Gasoline and exhaust gas • Do not park the motorcycle on a
● GASOLINE IS HIGHLY FLAMMA- slope or soft ground, otherwise it
BLE: may fall over.
1 • Always turn the engine off when • Do not park the motorcycle near
refueling. a flammable source, (e.g., a ker-
• Take care not to spill any gaso- osene heater, or near an open
line on the engine or exhaust flame), otherwise it could catch
system when refueling. fire.
• Never refuel while smoking or in ● When transporting the motorcycle
the vicinity of an open flame. in another vehicle, make sure that
● Never start the engine or let it run it is kept upright. If the motorcycle
for any length of time in a closed should lean over, gasoline may
area. The exhaust fumes are poi- leak out of the fuel tank.
sonous and may cause loss of ● If you should swallow any gaso-
consciousness and death within a line, inhale a lot of gasoline vapor,
short time. Always operate your or allow gasoline to get into your
motorcycle in an area that has ad- eyes, see your doctor immediately.
equate ventilation. If any gasoline spills on your skin
● Always turn the engine off before or clothing, immediately wash the
leaving the motorcycle unattended affected area with soap and water
and remove the key from the main and change your clothes.
switch. When parking the motor-
cycle, note the following:
• The engine and exhaust system
may be hot, therefore, park the
motorcycle in a place where pe-
destrians or children are not like-
ly to touch these hot areas.

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SAFETY INFORMATION
EAU10381

Location of important labels


Please read the following important labels carefully before operating this vehicle.
1

1-5
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SAFETY INFORMATION

1 2
1

California only
3 4

California only
5

1-6
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DESCRIPTION
EAU10410

Left view

1. Engine oil drain bolt (crankcase) (page 6-9)


2. Shift pedal (page 3-6)
3. Fuel tank cap (page 3-7)
4. Helmet holder (page 3-10)
5. Fuses (page 6-32)
6. Owner’s tool kit (page 6-1)

2-1
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DESCRIPTION
EAU10420

Right view

1. Rear brake fluid reservoir (page 6-23) 9. Shock absorber assembly rebound damping force adjusting knob
2. Battery (page 6-31) (page 3-11)
3. Engine oil filler cap (page 6-9)
4. Front fork spring preload adjusting bolt (page 3-10)
5. Engine oil filter cartridge (page 6-9)
6. Brake pedal (page 3-7)
7. Engine oil drain bolt (oil tank) (page 6-9)
8. Shock absorber assembly spring preload adjusting nut (page 3-11)

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DESCRIPTION
EAU10430

Controls and instruments

1. Clutch lever (page 3-6)


2. Left handlebar switches (page 3-5)
3. Speedometer (page 3-3)
4. Tachometer unit (page 3-3)
5. Main switch/steering lock (page 3-1)
6. Right handlebar switches (page 3-5)
7. Throttle grip (page 6-16)
8. Brake lever (page 3-7)

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INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS


EAU10460 EAU10660
To unlock the steering
Main switch/steering lock OFF
All electrical systems are off. The key
can be removed.

EAU10680
LOCK
The steering is locked, and all electrical
systems are off. The key can be re-
3 moved.

To lock the steering 1. Push.


The main switch/steering lock controls 2. Turn.
the ignition and lighting systems, and is Push the key in, and then turn it to
used to lock the steering. The various “OFF” while still pushing it.
positions are described below. EWA10060

WARNING
EAU10540
ON Never turn the key to “OFF” or
All electrical circuits are supplied with “LOCK” while the vehicle is moving,
power, and the meter lighting, taillight, otherwise the electrical systems will
license plate light and position lights be switched off, which may result in
1. Push.
come on, and the engine can be start- loss of control or an accident. Make
2. Turn.
ed. The key cannot be removed. sure that the vehicle is stopped be-
1. Turn the handlebars all the way to fore turning the key to “OFF” or
NOTE: the left. “LOCK”.
The headlight comes on automatically 2. Push the key in from the “OFF” po-
when the engine is started and stays on sition, and then turn it to “LOCK”
until the key is turned to “OFF”, even if while still pushing it.
the engine stalls. 3. Remove the key.
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INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS


EAU11001 EAU11080
will flash eight times, then go off for 2.5
Indicator and warning lights High beam indicator light “ ”
seconds. If this occurs, have a Yamaha
This indicator light comes on when the
dealer check the vehicle.
high beam of the headlight is switched
on.
EAU11480

EAU11360 Engine trouble warning light “ ”


Fuel level warning light “ ” This warning light comes on when an
This warning light comes on when the electrical circuit monitoring the engine
fuel level drops below approximately is defective. When this occurs, have a 3
3.0 L (0.79 US gal) (0.66 Imp.gal). Yamaha dealer check the self-diagno-
When this occurs, refuel as soon as sis system.
1. High beam indicator light “ ” possible. The electrical circuit of the warning light
2. Right turn signal indicator light “ ” The electrical circuit of the warning light can be checked by turning the key to
3. Fuel level warning light “ ” can be checked by turning the key to “ON”. If the warning light does not come
4. Engine trouble warning light “ ” “ON”. on for a few seconds, then go off, have
5. Left turn signal indicator light “ ”
If the warning light does not come on a Yamaha dealer check the electrical
6. Neutral indicator light “ ”
for a few seconds, then go off, have a circuit.
EAU11030
Yamaha dealer check the electrical cir-
Turn signal indicator lights “ ” and cuit.
“ ” NOTE:
The corresponding indicator light flash-
This model is also equipped with a self-
es when the turn signal switch is
diagnosis device for the fuel level de-
pushed to the left or right.
tection circuit. If the fuel level detection
EAU11060
circuit is defective, the following cycle
Neutral indicator light “ ” will be repeated until the malfunction is
This indicator light comes on when the corrected: The fuel level warning light
transmission is in the neutral position.

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INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS


EAU11601 EAU34031
● two tripmeters (which show the
Speedometer Tachometer unit distance traveled since they were
last set to zero)
● a fuel reserve tripmeter (which
shows the distance traveled since
the fuel level warning light came
on)
● a meter lighting control
3 ● a clock
● a self diagnosis device
NOTE:
1. Speedometer 1. Tachometer
● Be sure to turn the key to “ON” be-
2. Clock
The speedometer shows the riding 3. Odometer/tripmeter/fuel reserve tripmeter fore using the “SELECT” and “RE-
speed. 4. “RESET” button SET” buttons.
When the key is turned to “ON”, the 5. “SELECT” button ● To switch the odometer, the trip-
speedometer needle will sweep once meters and the fuel reserve trip-
across the speed range and then return The LCD tachometer allows the rider to meter displays between kilometers
to zero in order to test the electrical cir- monitor the engine speed and keep it and miles, press the “SELECT”
cuit. within the ideal power range. button for at least two seconds.
When the key is turned to “ON”, all of
the display segments of the LCD ta-
chometer will appear one after the oth-
er across the r/min range and then
disappear, in order to test the electrical
circuit.
The tachometer unit is equipped with
the following:
● an odometer (which shows the to-
tal distance traveled)
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INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS


If the fuel level warning light comes on 5. Push the “SELECT” button to set
(see page 3-2), the odometer display the brightness level.
will automatically change to the fuel re- 6. Turn the key to “OFF”.
serve tripmeter mode “TRIP F” and
NOTE:
start counting the distance traveled
When adjusting the meter lighting, the
from that point. In that case, pushing
odometer display will indicate the
the “SELECT” button switches the dis-
brightness level.
play between the various tripmeter and
odometer modes in the following order: 3
1. Tachometer red zone TRIP F → TRIP 1 → TRIP 2 → ODO → Clock mode
TRIP F
ECA11551
To reset a tripmeter, select it by push- To set the clock:
CAUTION: ing the “SELECT” button, and then 1. Push the “SELECT” button and
Do not operate the engine in the ta- push the “RESET” button for at least “RESET” button together for at
chometer red zone. If operated in the one second. If you do not reset the fuel least two seconds.
red zone, the tachometer segments reserve tripmeter manually, it will reset 2. When the hour digits start flashing,
will start flashing to notify the rider. itself automatically and the display will push the “RESET” button to set the
Red zone: 5000 r/min and above return to the prior mode after refueling hours.
and 90 seconds have passed. 3. Push the “SELECT” button, and
Odometer and tripmeter modes the minute digits will start flashing.
Pushing the “SELECT” button switches Meter lighting control mode 4. Push the “RESET” button to set
the display between the odometer 1. Turn the key to “OFF”. the minutes.
mode “ODO” and the tripmeter modes 2. Push and hold the “SELECT” but- 5. Push the “SELECT” button and
“TRIP 1” and “TRIP 2” in the following ton. then release it to start the clock.
order: 3. Turn the key to “ON”, and then af-
ODO → TRIP 1 → TRIP 2 → ODO ter five seconds, release the “SE- Self diagnosis device
LECT” button. This model is equipped with a self-diag-
4. Push the “RESET” button to select nosis device for various electrical cir-
the desired brightness. cuits.
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INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS


If any of those circuits are defective, the EAU12343 EAU12400

engine trouble warning light will come Handlebar switches Dimmer switch “ / ”
Set this switch to “ ” for the high
on and the clock display will indicate a Left beam and to “ ” for the low beam.
two-digit error code (e.g., 11, 12, 13).
If the clock display indicates such an er- EAU12430
ror code, note the code number, and Turn signal switch “ / ”
then have a Yamaha dealer check the To signal a right-hand turn, push this
vehicle. switch to “ ”. To signal a left-hand
3 ECA11540
turn, push this switch to “ ”. When re-
CAUTION: leased, the switch returns to the center
If the clock display indicates an error position.
code, the vehicle should be checked Since this model is equipped with a
as soon as possible in order to avoid 1. Dimmer switch “ / ” self-canceling system, the turn signal
engine damage. 2. Turn signal switch “ / ” lights will self-cancel after the vehicle
3. Horn switch “ ” has traveled both about 150 m (490 ft)
and for approximately 15 seconds.
Right
However, the turn signal lights can also
be canceled manually by pushing the
switch in after it has returned to the cen-
ter position.
NOTE:
The self-canceling system only oper-
ates when the vehicle is moving, so that
the turn signal lights will not self-cancel
while you are stopped at an intersec-
1. Engine stop switch “ / ” tion.
2. Start switch “ ”

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INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS


EAU12500 EAU12820 EAU12870
Horn switch “ ” Clutch lever Shift pedal
Press this switch to sound the horn.

EAU12660
Engine stop switch “ / ”
Set this switch to “ ” before starting
the engine. Set this switch to “ ” to
stop the engine in case of an emergen-
cy, such as when the vehicle overturns 3
or when the throttle cable is stuck.

EAU12710
1. Clutch lever 1. Shift pedal
Start switch “ ”
Push this switch to crank the engine The clutch lever is located at the left The shift pedal is located on the left
with the starter. handlebar grip. To disengage the side of the engine and is used in com-
ECA10050
clutch, pull the lever toward the handle- bination with the clutch lever when
CAUTION: bar grip. To engage the clutch, release shifting the gears of the 5-speed con-
See page 5-1 for starting instruc- the lever. The lever should be pulled stant-mesh transmission equipped on
tions prior to starting the engine. rapidly and released slowly for smooth this motorcycle.
clutch operation.
The clutch lever is equipped with a
clutch switch, which is part of the igni-
tion circuit cut-off system. (See page
3-14.)

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INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS


EAU12890 EAU12941 EAU13070

Brake lever Brake pedal Fuel tank cap

1. Brake lever 1. Brake pedal 1. Fuel tank cap lock cover


2. Unlock.
The brake lever is located at the right The brake pedal is on the right side of
handlebar grip. To apply the front the motorcycle. To apply the rear
To open the fuel tank cap
brake, pull the lever toward the handle- brake, press down on the brake pedal.
Open the fuel tank cap lock cover, in-
bar grip.
sert the key into the lock, and then turn
it 1/4 turn clockwise. The lock will be re-
leased and the fuel tank cap can be
opened.

To close the fuel tank cap


1. Push the fuel tank cap into position
with the key inserted in the lock.
2. Turn the key counterclockwise to
the original position, remove it, and
then close the lock cover.

3-7
U5PX13E0.book Page 8 Monday, May 10, 2004 9:26 AM

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS


EAU13210 ECA10070
NOTE: Fuel CAUTION:
The fuel tank cap cannot be closed un-
Immediately wipe off spilled fuel
less the key is in the lock. In addition,
with a clean, dry, soft cloth, since
the key cannot be removed if the cap is
fuel may deteriorate painted surfac-
not properly closed and locked.
es or plastic parts.
EWA11090

WARNING EAU13360

Make sure that the fuel tank cap is 3


properly closed before riding.
Recommended fuel
1. Fuel tank filler tube UNLEADED GASOLINE ONLY
Fuel tank capacity:
2. Fuel level
15.0 L (3.96 US gal) (3.30 Imp.gal)
Make sure that there is sufficient fuel in Fuel reserve amount (when the fuel
level warning light comes on):
the tank. Fill the fuel tank to the bottom 3.0 L (0.79 US gal) (0.66 Imp.gal)
of the filler tube as shown.
EWA10880
ECA11400

WARNING CAUTION:
● Do not overfill the fuel tank, oth- Use only unleaded gasoline. The use
erwise it may overflow when the of leaded gasoline will cause severe
fuel warms up and expands. damage to internal engine parts,
● Avoid spilling fuel on the hot en- such as the valves and piston rings,
gine. as well as to the exhaust system.
Your Yamaha engine has been de-
signed to use regular unleaded gaso-
line with a pump octane number
[(R+M)/2] of 86 or higher, or a research
octane number of 91 or higher. If
3-8
U5PX13E0.book Page 9 Monday, May 10, 2004 9:26 AM

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS


knocking (or pinging) occurs, use a EAU34042

gasoline of a different brand or premi- Rider seat


um unleaded fuel. Use of unleaded fuel
will extend spark plug life and reduce To remove the rider seat
maintenance costs. 1. Insert the key into the seat lock,
Gasohol and then turn it counterclockwise.
There are two types of gasohol: gaso-
hol containing ethanol and that contain-
3 ing methanol. Gasohol containing
ethanol can be used if the ethanol con- 1. Projection
tent does not exceed 10%. Gasohol 2. Seat holder
containing methanol is not recom-
mended by Yamaha because it can 2. Push the front of the seat down to
cause damage to the fuel system or ve- lock it in place.
hicle performance problems. 3. Remove the key.
1. Seat lock NOTE:
2. Unlock.
Make sure that the seat is properly se-
2. While holding the key in that posi- cured before riding.
tion, lift the front of the seat up, and
then pull the seat off.

To install the rider seat


1. Insert the projection on the rear of
the seat into the seat holder as
shown.

3-9
U5PX13E0.book Page 10 Monday, May 10, 2004 9:26 AM

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS


EAU14320
To release the helmet from the hel- EAU14720

Helmet holder met holder Adjusting the front fork


Remove the rider seat, remove the hel- This front fork is equipped with spring
met from the helmet holder, and then preload adjusting bolts.
EWA10180
install the seat.
WARNING
Always adjust both fork legs equal-
ly, otherwise poor handling and loss
of stability may result. 3
Adjust the spring preload as follows.

1. Helmet holder

The helmet holder is located under the


rider seat.

To secure a helmet to the helmet


holder
1. Remove the rider seat. (See page
3-9.)
2. Attach the helmet to the helmet 1. Spring preload adjusting bolt
holder, and then securely install
To increase the spring preload and
the seat.
EWA10160
thereby harden the suspension, turn
WARNING the adjusting bolt on each fork leg in di-
rection (a). To decrease the spring pre-
Never ride with a helmet attached to
load and thereby soften the
the helmet holder, since the helmet
suspension, turn the adjusting bolt on
may hit objects, causing loss of con-
each fork leg in direction (b).
trol and possibly an accident.
3-10
U5PX13E0.book Page 11 Monday, May 10, 2004 9:26 AM

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS


EAU34061
2. To increase the spring preload and
NOTE: Adjusting the shock absorber thereby harden the suspension,
Align the appropriate groove on the ad- assembly turn the adjusting nut in direction
justing mechanism with the top of the This shock absorber assembly is (a). To decrease the spring pre-
front fork cap bolt. equipped with a spring preload adjust- load and thereby soften the sus-
ing nut and a rebound damping force pension, turn the adjusting nut in
adjusting knob. direction (b).
ECA10100

3 CAUTION:
Never attempt to turn an adjusting
mechanism beyond the maximum or
minimum settings.

Spring preload
1. Current setting
2. Front fork cap bolt
1. Special wrench
Spring preload setting:
Minimum (soft): NOTE:
8
Standard: ● Use the special wrench included in
5 the owner’s tool kit to make the ad-
Maximum (hard): justment.
1 ● The spring preload setting is deter-
1. Locknut mined by measuring distance A,
2. Spring preload adjusting nut shown in the illustration. The long-
er distance A is, the lower the
1. Loosen the locknut. spring preload; the shorter dis-
tance A is, the higher the spring

3-11
U5PX13E0.book Page 12 Monday, May 10, 2004 9:26 AM

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS


preload. With each complete turn ECA11240
Rebound damping setting:
of the adjusting nut, distance A is CAUTION:
Minimum (soft)
changed by 1.5 mm (0.06 in). Always tighten the locknut against 20 click(s) in direction (b)*
the adjusting nut, and then tighten Standard
the locknut to the specified torque. 10 click(s) in direction (b)*
Maximum (hard)
3 click(s) in direction (b)*
Rebound damping force * With the adjusting knob fully turned
in direction (a)
3
NOTE:
Although the total number of clicks of
the damping force adjusting mecha-
nism may not exactly match the above
1. Distance A
specifications due to small differences
Spring preload: in production, the actual number of
Minimum (hard): clicks always represents the entire ad-
Distance A = 163 mm (6.42 in) justing range. To obtain a precise ad-
1. Rebound damping force adjusting knob
Standard: justment, it would be advisable to check
Distance A = 172 mm (6.77 in) To increase the rebound damping force the number of clicks of the damping
Maximum (soft):
and thereby harden the rebound damp- force adjusting mechanism and to mod-
Distance A = 174 mm (6.85 in)
ing, turn the adjusting knob in direction ify the specifications as necessary.
3. Tighten the locknut to the specified (a). To decrease the rebound damping EWA10220

torque. force and thereby soften the rebound WARNING


damping, turn the adjusting knob in di-
rection (b). This shock absorber contains highly
Tightening torque:
Locknut: pressurized nitrogen gas. For prop-
50 Nm (5.0 m·kgf, 36 ft·lbf) er handling, read and understand
the following information before
handling the shock absorber. The
3-12
U5PX13E0.book Page 13 Monday, May 10, 2004 9:26 AM

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS


manufacturer cannot be held re- EAU15300
below and have a Yamaha dealer re-
sponsible for property damage or Sidestand pair it if it does not function proper-
personal injury that may result from The sidestand is located on the left side ly.
improper handling. of the frame. Raise the sidestand or
● Do not tamper with or attempt to
lower it with your foot while holding the
open the gas cylinder. vehicle upright.
● Do not subject the shock ab- NOTE:
sorber to an open flame or other The built-in sidestand switch is part of
3 high heat sources, otherwise it the ignition circuit cut-off system, which
may explode due to excessive cuts the ignition in certain situations.
gas pressure. (See further down for an explanation of
● Do not deform or damage the the ignition circuit cut-off system.)
gas cylinder in any way, as this
EWA10240
will result in poor damping per-
WARNING
formance.
● Always have a Yamaha dealer The vehicle must not be ridden with
service the shock absorber. the sidestand down, or if the side-
stand cannot be properly moved up
(or does not stay up), otherwise the
sidestand could contact the ground
and distract the operator, resulting
in a possible loss of control.
Yamaha’s ignition circuit cut-off
system has been designed to assist
the operator in fulfilling the respon-
sibility of raising the sidestand be-
fore starting off. Therefore, check
this system regularly as described

3-13
U5PX13E0.book Page 14 Monday, May 10, 2004 9:26 AM

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS


EAU15311

Ignition circuit cut-off system


The ignition circuit cut-off system (com-
prising the sidestand switch, clutch
switch and neutral switch) has the fol-
lowing functions.
● It prevents starting when the trans-
mission is in gear and the side-
stand is up, but the clutch lever is 3
not pulled.
● It prevents starting when the trans-
mission is in gear and the clutch le-
ver is pulled, but the sidestand is
still down.
● It cuts the running engine when the
transmission is in gear and the sid-
estand is moved down.
Periodically check the operation of the
ignition circuit cut-off system according
to the following procedure.
EWA10250

WARNING
If a malfunction is noted, have a
Yamaha dealer check the system be-
fore riding.

3-14
U5PX13E0.book Page 15 Monday, May 10, 2004 9:26 AM

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

With the engine turned off:


NOTE:
1. Move the sidestand down.
2. Make sure that the engine stop switch is turned on.
This check is most reliable if performed with
3. Turn the key on. a warmed-up engine.
4. Shift the transmission into the neutral position.
5. Push the start switch.
Does the engine start?
3 The neutral switch may be defective.
YES NO The motorcycle should not be ridden until
checked by a Yamaha dealer.
With the engine still running:
6. Move the sidestand up.
7. Keep the clutch lever pulled.
8. Shift the transmission into gear.
9. Move the sidestand down.
Does the engine stall?
The sidestand switch may be defective.
YES NO The motorcycle should not be ridden until
checked by a Yamaha dealer.
After the engine has stalled:
10. Move the sidestand up.
11. Keep the clutch lever pulled.
12. Push the start switch.
Does the engine start?
The clutch switch may be defective.
YES NO The motorcycle should not be ridden until
checked by a Yamaha dealer.
The system is OK. The motorcycle can be ridden.

3-15
U5PX13E0.book Page 1 Monday, May 10, 2004 9:26 AM

PRE-OPERATION CHECKS
EAU15591

The condition of a vehicle is the owner’s responsibility. Vital components can start to deteriorate quickly and unexpectedly,
even if the vehicle remains unused (for example, as a result of exposure to the elements). Any damage, fluid leakage or loss
of tire air pressure could have serious consequences. Therefore, it is very important, in addition to a thorough visual inspec-
tion, to check the following points before each ride.
NOTE:
Pre-operation checks should be made each time the vehicle is used. Such an inspection can be accomplished in a very short
time; and the added safety it assures is more than worth the time involved.
EWA11150
4
WARNING
If any item in the Pre-operation check list is not working properly, have it inspected and repaired before operating
the vehicle.

4-1
U5PX13E0.book Page 2 Monday, May 10, 2004 9:26 AM

PRE-OPERATION CHECKS
EAU15603

Pre-operation check list


ITEM CHECKS PAGE

• Check fuel level in fuel tank.


Fuel • Refuel if necessary. 3-8
• Check fuel line for leakage.
• Check oil level in engine.
Engine oil • If necessary, add recommended oil to specified level. 6-9
• Check vehicle for oil leakage.
Transfer case oil • Check vehicle for oil leakage. 6-12

4 • Check operation.
• If soft or spongy, have Yamaha dealer bleed hydraulic system.
• Check lever free play.
• Adjust if necessary.
Front brake • Check brake pads for wear. 6-21, 6-22, 6-23
• Replace if necessary.
• Check fluid level in reservoir.
• If necessary, add recommended brake fluid to specified level.
• Check hydraulic system for leakage.
• Check operation.
• If soft or spongy, have Yamaha dealer bleed hydraulic system.
• Check brake pads for wear.
Rear brake • Replace if necessary. 6-22, 6-23
• Check fluid level in reservoir.
• If necessary, add recommended brake fluid to specified level.
• Check hydraulic system for leakage.
• Check operation.
• Lubricate cable if necessary.
Clutch 6-20
• Check lever free play.
• Adjust if necessary.

4-2
U5PX13E0.book Page 3 Monday, May 10, 2004 9:26 AM

PRE-OPERATION CHECKS
ITEM CHECKS PAGE

• Make sure that operation is smooth.


• Check cable free play.
Throttle grip 6-16, 6-27
• If necessary, have Yamaha dealer adjust cable free play and lubricate cable and
grip housing.
• Make sure that operation is smooth.
Control cables 6-26
• Lubricate if necessary.
• Check for damage.
• Check tire condition and tread depth.
Wheels and tires 6-17, 6-19
• Check air pressure.
• Correct if necessary.
• Make sure that operation is smooth. 4
Brake and shift pedals 6-27
• Lubricate pedal pivoting points if necessary.
• Make sure that operation is smooth.
Brake and clutch levers 6-28
• Lubricate lever pivoting points if necessary.
• Make sure that operation is smooth.
Sidestand 6-28
• Lubricate pivot if necessary.
• Make sure that all nuts, bolts and screws are properly tightened.
Chassis fasteners —
• Tighten if necessary.
Instruments, lights, signals • Check operation.

and switches • Correct if necessary.
• Check operation of ignition circuit cut-off system.
Sidestand switch 3-13
• If system is defective, have Yamaha dealer check vehicle.

4-3
U5PX13E0.book Page 1 Monday, May 10, 2004 9:26 AM

OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS


EAU15950 EAU16240
off. If a warning light does not go off,
Starting and warming up a see page 3-2 for the corresponding
EWA10270
cold engine warning light circuit check.
WARNING In order for the ignition circuit cut-off
● Become thoroughly familiar system to enable starting, one of the 2. Shift the transmission into the neu-
with all operating controls and following conditions must be met: tral position.
their functions before riding. ● The transmission is in the neutral NOTE:
Consult a Yamaha dealer re- position. When the transmission is in the neutral
garding any control or function ● The transmission is in gear with position, the neutral indicator light
that you do not thoroughly un- the clutch lever pulled and the sid- should be on, otherwise have a
derstand. estand up. Yamaha dealer check the electrical cir-
● Never start the engine or oper- EWA10290
cuit.
ate it in a closed area for any WARNING
5 length of time. Exhaust fumes 3. Start the engine by pushing the
● Before starting the engine,
are poisonous, and inhaling check the function of the igni- start switch.
them can cause loss of con- tion circuit cut-off system ac- NOTE:
sciousness and death within a cording to the procedure If the engine fails to start, release the
short time. Always make sure described on page 3-14. start switch, wait a few seconds, and
that there is adequate ventila- ● Never ride with the sidestand then try again. Each starting attempt
tion. down. should be as short as possible to pre-
● Before starting out, make sure serve the battery. Do not crank the en-
that the sidestand is up. If the 1. Turn the key to “ON” and make
sure that the engine stop switch is gine more than 10 seconds on any one
sidestand is not raised com- attempt.
pletely, it could contact the set to “ ”.
ECA11560
ground and distract the opera- CAUTION:
tor, resulting in a possible loss
of control. The fuel level warning light and en-
gine trouble warning light should
come on for a few seconds, then go

5-1
U5PX13E0.book Page 2 Monday, May 10, 2004 9:26 AM

OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS


ECA11130 EAU16671 ECA10260

CAUTION: Shifting CAUTION:


For maximum engine life, always ● Even with the transmission in
warm the engine up before starting the neutral position, do not
off. Never accelerate hard when the coast for long periods of time
engine is cold! with the engine off, and do not
tow the motorcycle for long dis-
NOTE: tances. The transmission is
The engine is warm when it quickly re- properly lubricated only when
sponds to the throttle. the engine is running. Inade-
quate lubrication may damage
1. Shift pedal the transmission.
2. Neutral position ● Always use the clutch while 5
Shifting gears lets you control the changing gears to avoid damag-
amount of engine power available for ing the engine, transmission,
starting off, accelerating, climbing hills, and drive train, which are not
etc. designed to withstand the
The gear positions are shown in the il- shock of forced shifting.
lustration.
EAU16680
NOTE: To start out and accelerate
To shift the transmission into the neu- 1. Pull the clutch lever to disengage
tral position, press the shift pedal down the clutch.
repeatedly until it reaches the end of its 2. Shift the transmission into first
travel, and then slightly raise it. gear. The neutral indicator light
should go out.
3. Open the throttle gradually, and at
the same time, release the clutch
lever slowly.
5-2
U5PX13E0.book Page 3 Monday, May 10, 2004 9:26 AM

OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS


4. At the recommended shift points 3. Shift the transmission into the neu- EAU16841

shown in the following table, close tral position when the motorcycle Engine break-in
the throttle, and at the same time, is almost completely stopped. The There is never a more important period
quickly pull the clutch lever in. neutral indicator light should come in the life of your engine than the period
5. Shift the transmission into second on. between 0 and 1600 km (1000 mi). For
gear. (Make sure not to shift the this reason, you should read the follow-
transmission into the neutral posi- EAU16720 ing material carefully.
Recommended shift points Since the engine is brand new, do not
tion.)
The recommended shift points during put an excessive load on it for the first
6. Open the throttle part way and
acceleration and deceleration are 1600 km (1000 mi). The various parts in
gradually release the clutch lever.
shown in the table below. the engine wear and polish themselves
7. Follow the same procedure when
shifting to the next higher gear. to the correct operating clearances.
Shift up points: During this period, prolonged full-throt-
5 NOTE: 1st → 2nd: 20 km/h (13 mi/h)
2nd → 3rd: 30 km/h (19 mi/h) tle operation or any condition that might
Always shift gears at the recommended 3rd → 4th: 40 km/h (25 mi/h) result in engine overheating must be
shift points. 4th → 5th: 50 km/h (31 mi/h) avoided.
Shift down points:
5th → 4th: 25 km/h (16 mi/h) EAU17111
EAU16700
To decelerate 4th → 3rd: 25 km/h (16 mi/h)
3rd → 2nd: 25 km/h (16 mi/h) 0–1000 km (0–600 mi)
1. Apply both the front and the rear 2nd → 1st: 25 km/h (16 mi/h)
brakes to slow the motorcycle. Avoid prolonged operation above 2500
2. Shift the transmission into first r/min.
gear when the motorcycle reaches 1000–1600 km (600–1000 mi)
25 km/h (16 mi/h). If the engine is Avoid prolonged operation above 3500
about to stall or runs very roughly, r/min.
pull the clutch lever in and use the
brakes to stop the motorcycle.

5-3
U5PX13E0.book Page 4 Monday, May 10, 2004 9:26 AM

OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS


ECA10891 EAU17212

CAUTION: Parking
After 1000 km (600 mi) of operation, When parking, stop the engine, and
the engine oil and transfer case oil then remove the key from the main
must be changed, and the oil filter switch.
EWA10310
cartridge or element replaced. WARNING
1600 km (1000 mi) and beyond ● Since the engine and exhaust
The vehicle can now be operated nor- system can become very hot,
mally. park in a place where pedestri-
ECA10310
ans or children are not likely to
CAUTION:
touch them.
● Keep the engine speed out of ● Do not park on a slope or on soft
the tachometer red zone. ground, otherwise the vehicle 5
● If any engine trouble should oc- may overturn.
cur during the engine break-in ECA10380
period, immediately have a CAUTION:
Yamaha dealer check the vehi-
cle. Never park in an area where there
are fire hazards such as grass or
other flammable materials.

5-4
U5PX13E0.book Page 1 Monday, May 10, 2004 9:26 AM

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR


EAU17231 EAU17301 EAU17350

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE Owner’s tool kit


Safety is an obligation of the owner. Pe- PROPER PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
riodic inspection, adjustment and lubri- OF YOUR VEHICLE IS IMPORTANT
cation will keep your vehicle in the IN ORDER TO ENJOY LONG, PLEA-
safest and most efficient condition pos- SURABLE SERVICE. ESPECIALLY
sible. The most important points of IMPORTANT ARE THE MAINTE-
motorcycle inspection, adjustment, and NANCE SERVICES RELATED TO
lubrication are explained on the follow- EMISSIONS CONTROL. THESE
ing pages. CONTROLS NOT ONLY FUNCTION
Maintenance, replacement, or repair TO ENSURE CLEANER AIR, BUT
of the emission control devices and ARE ALSO VITAL TO PROPER EN- 1. Owner’s tool kit
systems may be performed by any GINE OPERATION AND MAXIMUM
repair establishment or individual PERFORMANCE. IN THE FOLLOW- The owner’s tool kit is located under the
that is certified (if applicable). ING PERIODIC MAINTENANCE rider seat. (See page 3-9.)
6 EWA10320
CHARTS, THE SERVICES RELATED The service information included in this
WARNING TO EMISSIONS CONTROL ARE manual and the tools provided in the
If you are not familiar with mainte- GROUPED SEPARATELY. THESE owner’s tool kit are intended to assist
nance work, have a Yamaha dealer SERVICES REQUIRE SPECIALIZED you in the performance of preventive
do it for you. DATA, KNOWLEDGE, AND EQUIP- maintenance and minor repairs. How-
MENT. YAMAHA DEALERS ARE ever, additional tools such as a torque
TRAINED AND EQUIPPED TO PER- wrench may be necessary to perform
FORM THESE PARTICULAR SER- certain maintenance work correctly.
VICES. NOTE:
If you do not have the tools or experi-
ence required for a particular job, have
a Yamaha dealer perform it for you.

6-1
U5PX13E0.book Page 2 Monday, May 10, 2004 9:26 AM

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR


EWA10340

WARNING
Modifications not approved by
Yamaha may cause loss of perfor-
mance, excessive emissions, and
render the vehicle unsafe for use.
Consult a Yamaha dealer before at-
tempting any changes.

6-2
U5PX13E0.book Page 3 Monday, May 10, 2004 9:26 AM

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR


EAU17600

Periodic maintenance chart for the emission control system


INITIAL ODOMETER READINGS
600 mi 4000 mi 8000 mi 12000 mi 16000 mi 20000 mi
No. ITEM ROUTINE (1000 km) (7000 km) (13000 km) (19000 km) (25000 km) (31000 km)
or or or or or or
1 month 6 months 12 months 18 months 24 months 30 months

• Check fuel hoses for cracks or


1 * Fuel line damage. √ √ √ √ √
• Replace if necessary.
• Check condition.
• Adjust gap and clean.
2 * Spark plugs √ Replace. √ Replace. √
• Replace every 8000 mi (13000
km) or 12 months.
• Check and adjust valve clearance
3 * Valve clearance when engine is cold. Every 16000 mi (25000 km)
• Adjust if necessary.
6
• Check breather hose for cracks or
Crankcase breather
4 * damage. √ √ √ √ √
system
• Replace if necessary.
Electronic fuel in- • Check and adjust engine idle
5 * √ √ √ √ √ √
jection speed and synchronization.
• Check for leakage.
6 * Exhaust system • Tighten if necessary. √ √ √ √ √
• Replace gasket(s) if necessary.
Evaporative emis- • Check control system for dam-
7 * sion control system age. √ √
(For California only) • Replace if necessary.
* Since these items require special tools, data and technical skills, have a Yamaha dealer perform the service.

6-3
U5PX13E0.book Page 4 Monday, May 10, 2004 9:26 AM

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR


EAU32182

General maintenance and lubrication chart


INITIAL ODOMETER READINGS
600 mi 4000 mi 8000 mi 12000 mi 16000 mi 20000 mi
No. ITEM ROUTINE (1000 km) (7000 km) (13000 km) (19000 km) (25000 km) (31000 km)
or or or or or or
1 month 6 months 12 months 18 months 24 months 30 months

• Check condition and damage.


1 * Air filter element √ √ √ √ √
• Replace if necessary.
• Check operation.
2 * Clutch √ √ √ √ √ √
• Adjust or replace cable.
• Check operation, fluid level, and
3 * Front brake for fluid leakage. √ √ √ √ √ √
• Replace brake pads if necessary.
• Check operation, fluid level, and
4 * Rear brake for fluid leakage. √ √ √ √ √ √
• Replace brake pads if necessary. 6
• Check for cracks or damage. √ √ √ √ √
5 * Brake hoses
• Replace. Every 4 years
• Check runout and for damage.
6 * Wheels √ √ √ √ √
• Replace if necessary.
• Check tread depth and for dam-
age.
7 * Tires • Replace if necessary. √ √ √ √ √
• Check air pressure.
• Correct if necessary.
• Check bearings for smooth oper-
8 * Wheel bearings ation. √ √ √ √ √
• Replace if necessary.

6-4
U5PX13E0.book Page 5 Monday, May 10, 2004 9:26 AM

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR


INITIAL ODOMETER READINGS
600 mi 4000 mi 8000 mi 12000 mi 16000 mi 20000 mi
No. ITEM ROUTINE (1000 km) (7000 km) (13000 km) (19000 km) (25000 km) (31000 km)
or or or or or or
1 month 6 months 12 months 18 months 24 months 30 months

• Check bearing assemblies for


Swingarm pivot looseness.
9 * √ Repack.
bearings • Moderately repack with lithium-
soap-based grease.
• Check belt tension.
10 * Drive belt √ Every 2500 mi (4000 km)
• Adjust if necessary.
• Check bearing assemblies for
looseness.
11 * Steering bearings • Moderately repack with lithium- √ √ √ √ Repack. √
soap-based grease every 16000
mi (25000 km) or 24 months.

6 • Check all chassis fitting and fas-


12 * Chassis fasteners teners. √ √ √ √ √
• Correct if necessary.
Brake and clutch le- • Apply lithium-soap-based grease
13 √ √ √ √ √
ver pivot shafts (all-purpose grease) lightly.
Brake and shift ped- • Apply lithium-soap-based grease
14 √ √ √ √ √
al pivot shafts (all-purpose grease) lightly.
• Check operation.
15 Sidestand pivot • Apply lithium-soap-based grease √ √ √ √ √
(all-purpose grease) lightly.
• Check operation and replace if
16 * Sidestand switch √ √ √ √ √ √
necessary.
• Check operation and for oil leak-
17 * Front fork age. √ √ √ √ √
• Replace if necessary.

6-5
U5PX13E0.book Page 6 Monday, May 10, 2004 9:26 AM

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR


INITIAL ODOMETER READINGS
600 mi 4000 mi 8000 mi 12000 mi 16000 mi 20000 mi
No. ITEM ROUTINE (1000 km) (7000 km) (13000 km) (19000 km) (25000 km) (31000 km)
or or or or or or
1 month 6 months 12 months 18 months 24 months 30 months

• Check operation and for oil leak-


Shock absorber as-
18 * age. √ √ √ √ √
sembly
• Replace if necessary.
Rear suspension • Apply lithium-soap-based grease
19 * √
link pivots lightly.
• Change (warm engine before
20 Engine oil √ √ √ √ √ √
draining).
Engine oil filter car-
21 * • Replace. √ √ √
tridge
• Check for leakage.
• Change at initial 600 mi (1000
22 * Transfer case oil km) or 1 month, and thereafter Change. √ Change. 6
every 16000 mi (25000 km) or 24
months.
• Apply Yamaha chain and cable
23 * Control cables lube or engine oil SAE 10W-30 √ √ √ √ √ √
thoroughly.
• Check operation and free play.
• Adjust the throttle cable free play
Throttle grip hous-
24 * if necessary. √ √ √ √ √
ing and cable
• Lubricate the throttle grip housing
and cable.
* Since these items require special tools, data and technical skills, have a Yamaha dealer perform the service.

NOTE:
From 24000 mi (37000 km) or 36 months, repeat the maintenance intervals starting from 8000 mi (13000 km) or 12 months.

6-6
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR


EAU17640

NOTE:
● Air filters
• This model’s air filters are equipped with disposable oil-coated paper elements, which must not be cleaned with com-
pressed air to avoid damaging them.
• The air filter elements need to be replaced more frequently when riding in unusually wet or dusty areas.
● Hydraulic brake service
• After disassembling the brake master cylinders and calipers, always change the fluid. Regularly check the brake fluid
levels and fill the reservoirs as required.
• Every two years replace the internal components of the brake master cylinders and calipers, and change the brake
fluid.
• Replace the brake hoses every four years and if cracked or damaged.

6-7
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR


EAU19641

Checking the spark plugs Specified spark plug: Tightening torque:


NGK/DPR7EA-9 Spark plug:
The spark plugs are important engine DENSO/X22EPR-U9 17.5 Nm (1.75 m·kgf, 12.7 ft·lbf)
components, which should be checked
periodically, preferably by a Yamaha Before installing a spark plug, the spark
dealer. Since heat and deposits will NOTE:
plug gap should be measured with a
cause any spark plug to slowly erode, If a torque wrench is not available when
wire thickness gauge and, if necessary,
they should be removed and checked installing a spark plug, a good estimate
adjusted to specification.
in accordance with the periodic mainte- of the correct torque is 1/4–1/2 turn
nance and lubrication chart. In addition, past finger tight. However, the spark
the condition of the spark plugs can re- plug should be tightened to the speci-
veal the condition of the engine. fied torque as soon as possible.
The porcelain insulator around the cen-
ter electrode of each spark plug should
be a medium-to-light tan (the ideal color
when the vehicle is ridden normally), 6
and all spark plugs installed in the en-
gine should have the same color. If any
1. Spark plug gap
spark plug shows a distinctly different
color, the engine could be defective. Do Spark plug gap:
not attempt to diagnose such problems 0.8–0.9 mm (0.031–0.035 in)
yourself. Instead, have a Yamaha deal-
er check the vehicle. Clean the surface of the spark plug
If a spark plug shows signs of electrode gasket and its mating surface, and then
erosion and excessive carbon or other wipe off any grime from the spark plug
deposits, it should be replaced. threads.

6-8
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR


EAU19681 EAU34080

Canister (for California only) Engine oil and oil filter NOTE:
cartridge To achieve the proper engine oil tem-
The engine oil level should be checked perature for an accurate oil level read-
before each ride. In addition, the oil ing, the engine must have first
must be changed and the oil filter car- completely cooled down, and then
tridge replaced at the intervals speci- warmed up again for several minutes to
fied in the periodic maintenance and normal operating temperature.
lubrication chart. 4. Wait a few minutes until the oil set-
tles, remove the oil filler cap, wipe
To check the engine oil level the dipstick clean, insert it back
1. Place the vehicle on a level sur- into the oil filler hole (without
This model is equipped with a canister face and hold it in an upright posi-
to prevent the discharging of fuel vapor screwing it in), and then remove it
tion. again to check the oil level.
into the atmosphere. Before operating
this vehicle, make sure to check the fol- NOTE: NOTE:
6
lowing: Make sure that the vehicle is positioned The engine oil should be between the
● Check each hose connection. straight up when checking the oil level. minimum and maximum level marks.
● Check each hose and canister for A slight tilt to the side can result in a
cracks or damage. Replace if dam- false reading.
aged.
2. Remove the rider seat. (See page
● Make sure that the canister breath-
3-9.)
er is not blocked, and if necessary,
3. Start the engine, warm it up until
clean it.
the engine oil has reached a nor-
mal temperature of 60 °C (140 °F),
let it continue to idle for ten sec-
onds, and then turn the engine off.
1. Engine oil filler cap

6-9
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR


ECA10900

CAUTION:
Make sure that the oil filler cap is se-
curely tightened, otherwise oil may
seep out when the engine is run-
ning.

To change the engine oil (with or


without oil filter cartridge replace-
1. Maximum level mark ment) 1. Engine oil drain bolt (oil tank)
2. Minimum level mark 1. Remove the rider seat. (See page
3. Dipstick 5. Place an oil pan under the engine
3-9.) to collect the used oil.
5. If the engine oil is at or below the 2. Start the engine, warm it up for 6. Remove the engine oil drain bolt to
minimum level mark, add sufficient several minutes, and then turn it drain the oil from the crankcase.
oil of the recommended type to off. 6
raise it to the correct level. 3. Place an oil pan under the oil tank
to collect the used oil.
NOTE: 4. Remove the engine oil filler cap
When adding oil, be careful not to over- and drain bolt to drain the oil from
fill the engine oil tank; the oil level rises the oil tank.
faster starting from the half level portion
on the dipstick.
6. Insert the dipstick into the oil filler
hole, and then tighten the oil filler
1. Engine oil drain bolt (crankcase)
cap.
7. Install the rider seat.

6-10
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR


NOTE:
Skip steps 7–9 if the oil filter cartridge is
not being replaced.
7. Remove the oil filter cartridge with
an oil filter wrench.

1. O-ring 1. Oil filter cartridge


2. Torque wrench
NOTE:
Make sure that the O-ring is properly Tightening torque:
Oil filter cartridge:
seated.
17 Nm (1.7 m·kgf, 12 ft·lbf)
6 9. Install the new oil filter cartridge
1. Oil filter cartridge 10. Install the engine oil drain bolts,
2. Oil filter wrench
with an oil filter wrench, and then
tighten it to the specified torque and then tighten them to the spec-
with a torque wrench. ified torque.
NOTE:
An oil filter wrench is available at a Tightening torque:
Yamaha dealer. Engine oil drain bolt:
43 Nm (4.3 m·kgf, 31 ft·lbf)
8. Apply a thin coat of engine oil to
the O-ring of the new oil filter car- 11. Pour only 2.5 L (2.6 US qt) (2.2
tridge. Imp.qt) of the specified amount of
recommended engine oil through
the filler hole, insert the dipstick,
and then tighten the oil filler cap.

6-11
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR


12. Start the engine, rev it several ● Make sure that no foreign mate- EAU20051

times, and then turn it off. rial enters the crankcase. Transfer case oil
13. Remove the engine oil filler cap, The transfer case must be checked for
14. Install the engine oil filler cap. oil leakage before each ride. If any
and then gradually fill the oil tank
15. Start the engine, and then let it idle leakage is found, have a Yamaha deal-
with the remaining oil quantity
for several minutes while checking er check and repair the vehicle. In addi-
while regularly checking the oil lev-
it for oil leakage. If oil is leaking, im- tion, the transfer case oil level should
el on the dipstick.
mediately turn the engine off and be checked and the oil must be
check for the cause. changed by a Yamaha dealer at the in-
Recommended engine oil:
See page 8-1. 16. Turn the engine off, and then tervals specified in the periodic mainte-
Oil quantity: check the oil level and correct it if nance and lubrication chart.
Without oil filter cartridge replace- necessary.
ment: 17. Install the rider seat.
3.70 L (3.91 US qt) (3.26 Imp.qt)
With oil filter cartridge replacement:
4.10 L (4.33 US qt) (3.61 Imp.qt)
6
ECA11620

CAUTION:
● In order to prevent clutch slip-
page (since the engine oil also
lubricates the clutch), do not
mix any chemical additives. Do
not use oils with a diesel speci-
fication of “CD” or oils of a high-
er quality than specified. In
addition, do not use oils labeled
“ENERGY CONSERVING II” or
higher.

6-12
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR


EAU34101

Replacing the air filter


elements
This model is equipped with two air fil-
ter elements, one of which is located in
the air filter case, the other is located in
the silencer case.
The air filter elements should be re-
placed at the intervals specified in the
periodic maintenance and lubrication
1. Bolt 1. Nut
chart. Replace the air filter elements 2. Air induction system cover
more frequently if you are riding in un- c. Disconnect fuel hose B from
usually wet or dusty areas. 3. Remove the fuel tank as follows. the joint as shown.
a. Disconnect fuel hose A from
Air filter case element the joint as shown.
6
To replace the air filter element
1. Remove the rider seat. (See page
3-9.)
2. Remove the air induction system
cover by removing the bolts.

1. Fuel hose B

1. Fuel hose A

b. Remove the nuts.

6-13
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR


ECA11530

CAUTION:
● Place a towel or cloth under the
fuel hose joints when discon-
necting hoses A and B to pre-
vent fuel from spilling onto the
vehicle.
● Make sure that no foreign mate-
rial enters the fuel hose joints
when the hoses are disconnect- 1. Foam damper 1. Air filter joint clamp screw
ed.
4. Remove the air filter case bolts. 6. Remove the air filter case cover by
d. Remove the hoses as shown, removing the screws.
and then remove the fuel tank
by pulling it upward.
6

1. Air filter case


2. Bolt 1. Screw

1. Hose 5. Loosen the air filter joint clamp 7. Remove the air filter element by
screw, and then pull off the air filter removing the screws.
e. Remove the foam damper. case.

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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR


10. Remove the clamp from the check b. Place the fuel tank in the origi-
hose, and then remove the plug to nal position, and then connect
drain any accumulated water. fuel hose B and the hoses
shown.

1. Air filter element


2. Screw

8. Install a new air filter element by in-


1. Air filter check hose
serting it into the air filter case,
2. Air filter check hose holder 1. Hose
then installing the screws. 3. Clamp
6 ECA10480
4. Air filter check hose plug
EWA10420

CAUTION: WARNING
● Make sure that the air filter ele- 11. Install the plug and the clamp. ● Before installing the fuel tank,
ment is properly seated in the 12. Install the air filter check hose. make sure that the fuel hoses
air filter case. 13. Install the air filter case cover by in- are not damaged. If any fuel
● The engine should never be op- stalling the screws. hose is damaged, do not start
erated without the air filter ele- 14. Install the air filter case by pushing the engine but have a Yamaha
ment installed, otherwise the it onto the air filter joint, and then dealer replace the hose, other-
piston(s) and/or cylinder(s) may tightening the air filter joint clamp wise fuel may leak.
become excessively worn. screw. ● Make sure that the fuel hoses
15. Install the air filter case by install- are properly connected and
9. Remove the air filter check hose ing the bolts.
from air filter check hose holder. routed, and not pinched.
16. Install the fuel tank as follows.
a. Install the foam damper. c. Install the nuts.

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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR


d. Connect fuel hose A. EAU21380

17. Install the rider seat. Adjusting the throttle cable


18. Install the air induction system free play
cover by installing the bolts.

Silencer case air filter element

To replace the air filter element


1. Remove the fuel tank. (See steps
1–3 under “Air filter case ele- 1. Silencer case air filter element
ment”.)
2. Remove the silencer case air filter 4. Install a new air filter element by in-
cover by removing the screws. serting it into the air filter case. 1. Throttle cable free play
ECA10480

CAUTION: The throttle cable free play should mea-


● Make sure that the air filter ele- sure 4.0–6.0 mm (0.16–0.24 in) at the 6
ment is properly seated in the throttle grip. Periodically check the
air filter case. throttle cable free play and, if neces-
● The engine should never be op- sary, have a Yamaha dealer adjust it.
erated without the air filter ele-
ment installed, otherwise the
piston(s) and/or cylinder(s) may
become excessively worn.
1. Silencer case air filter cover
2. Screw 5. Install the silencer case air filter
cover by installing the screws.
3. Remove the silencer case air filter
6. Install the fuel tank. (See steps
element.
16–17 under “Air filter case ele-
ment”.)

6-16
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR


EAU21400 EAU21750

Adjusting the valve clearance Tires Tire air pressure (measured on cold
tires):
The valve clearance changes with use, To maximize the performance, durabil- 0–90 kg (0–198 lb):
resulting in improper air-fuel mixture ity, and safe operation of your motor- Front:
and/or engine noise. To prevent this cycle, note the following points 250 kPa (36 psi) (2.50 kgf/cm²)
from occurring, the valve clearance regarding the specified tires. Rear:
must be adjusted by a Yamaha dealer 250 kPa (36 psi) (2.50 kgf/cm²)
90–185 kg (198–408 lb):
at the intervals specified in the periodic Tire air pressure Front:
maintenance and lubrication chart. The tire air pressure should be checked 250 kPa (36 psi) (2.50 kgf/cm²)
and, if necessary, adjusted before each Rear:
ride. 290 kPa (42 psi) (2.90 kgf/cm²)
EWA10500 High-speed riding:
WARNING Front:
250 kPa (36 psi) (2.50 kgf/cm²)
● The tire air pressure must be Rear:
checked and adjusted on cold 250 kPa (36 psi) (2.50 kgf/cm²)
6 tires (i.e., when the temperature Maximum load*:
of the tires equals the ambient 185 kg (408 lb)
* Total weight of rider, passenger, car-
temperature). go and accessories
● The tire air pressure must be ad-
justed in accordance with the EWA10510

riding speed and with the total WARNING


weight of rider, passenger, car- Proper loading of your vehicle is im-
go, and accessories approved portant for several characteristics of
for this model. your vehicle, such as handling,
braking, performance and safety. Do
not carry loosely packed items that
can shift. Securely pack your heavi-
est items close to the center of the
vehicle, and distribute the weight
6-17
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR


evenly from side to side. Properly Always check the tires before operating Tire information
adjust the suspension for your load, the motorcycle. If a tire tread shows
and check the condition and pres- crosswise lines (minimum tread depth),
sure of your tires. NEVER OVER- if the tire has a nail or glass fragments
LOAD YOUR VEHICLE. Make sure in it, or if the sidewall is cracked, con-
that the total weight of the cargo, rid- tact a Yamaha dealer immediately and
er, passenger, and accessories have the tire replaced.
(cowling, saddlebags, etc. if ap-
proved for this model) does not ex- Minimum tire tread depth (front and
ceed the maximum load of the rear):
1.0 mm (0.04 in)
vehicle. Operation of an overloaded 1. Tire air valve
vehicle could cause tire damage, an EWA10580 2. Tire air valve core
accident, or even injury. WARNING 3. Tire air valve cap with seal
● It is dangerous to ride with a This motorcycle is equipped with cast
Tire inspection worn-out tire. When a tire tread wheels and tubeless tires with valves. 6
begins to show crosswise lines, EWA10480

have a Yamaha dealer replace WARNING


the tire immediately. ● The front and rear tires should
● The replacement of all wheel- be of the same make and de-
and brake-related parts, includ- sign, otherwise the handling
ing the tires, should be left to a characteristics of the motor-
Yamaha dealer, who has the cycle cannot be guaranteed.
necessary professional knowl- ● After extensive tests, only the
edge and experience. tires listed below have been ap-
1. Tire sidewall proved for this model by
2. Tire wear indicator Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd.
3. Tire tread depth

6-18
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR


● Always make sure that the valve EWA10600 EAU21960

caps are securely installed to WARNING Cast wheels


prevent air pressure leakage. This motorcycle is fitted with super- To maximize the performance, durabil-
● Use only the tire valves and high-speed tires. Note the following ity, and safe operation of your vehicle,
valve cores listed below to points in order to make the most ef- note the following points regarding the
avoid tire deflation during a ficient use of these tires. specified wheels.
● The wheel rims should be checked
high-speed ride. ● Use only the specified replace-
ment tires. Other tires may run for cracks, bends or warpage be-
the danger of bursting at super fore each ride. If any damage is
Front tire: found, have a Yamaha dealer re-
Size: high speeds.
120/70 ZR18M/C (59W) ● Brand-new tires can have a rela-
place the wheel. Do not attempt
Manufacturer/model: tively poor grip on certain road even the smallest repair to the
DUNLOP/D220F ST G
surfaces until they have been wheel. A deformed or cracked
BRIDGESTONE/BT020F G wheel must be replaced.
Rear tire: “broken in”. Therefore, it is ad-
● The wheel should be balanced
Size: visable before doing any high-
6 200/50 ZR17M/C (75W) speed riding to ride conserva- whenever either the tire or wheel
Manufacturer/model: tively for approximately 100 km has been changed or replaced. An
DUNLOP/D220 ST
(60 mi) after installing a new tire. unbalanced wheel can result in
BRIDGESTONE/BT020R poor performance, adverse han-
FRONT and REAR: ● The tires must be warmed up
before a high-speed run. dling characteristics, and a short-
Tire air valve:
TR412 ● Always adjust the tire air pres-
ened tire life.
Valve core: ● Ride at moderate speeds after
sure according to the operating
#9000A (original)
conditions. changing a tire since the tire sur-
face must first be “broken in” for it
to develop its optimal characteris-
tics.

6-19
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR


EAU22011
any consequences caused by the EAU22041

Accessories and replacement use of items which have not been Adjusting the clutch lever free
parts approved by Yamaha. play
EWA10621

WARNING
This vehicle is not designed to pull a
trailer or to be attached to a sidecar.
The accessories or replacement
parts you choose for your vehicle
should be designed specifically for
this model, and they must be se-
curely mounted to maintain the in-
herent stability of the original 1. Locknut
design. Genuine Yamaha Parts and 2. Clutch lever free play adjusting bolt
Accessories are designed and test- 3. Clutch lever free play
ed to be compatible with your vehi- 6
cle. Please consider Genuine The clutch lever free play should mea-
Yamaha Parts and Accessories be- sure 10.0–15.0 mm (0.39–0.59 in) as
fore making a purchase. Use of non- shown. Periodically check the clutch le-
Yamaha-approved accessories or ver free play and, if necessary, adjust it
replacement parts may cause loss of as follows.
handling stability and riding safety. 1. Loosen the locknut at the clutch le-
Since Yamaha cannot control the ver.
quality of accessories or parts man- 2. To increase the clutch lever free
ufactured by other companies, play, turn the adjusting bolt in di-
Yamaha cannot be held liable for rection (a). To decrease the clutch
lever free play, turn the adjusting
bolt in direction (b).

6-20
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR


5. To increase the clutch lever free EAU22092
NOTE: Adjusting the brake lever free
play, turn the adjusting nut in direc-
If the specified clutch lever free play play
tion (a). To decrease the clutch le-
could be obtained as described above,
ver free play, turn the adjusting nut
tighten the locknut and skip the rest of
in direction (b).
the procedure, otherwise proceed as
6. Tighten the locknut at the clutch le-
follows.
ver and the crankcase.
3. Fully turn the adjusting bolt at the
clutch lever in direction (a) to loos-
en the clutch cable.
4. Loosen the locknut at the crank-
case.
1. Locknut
2. Brake lever free play adjusting screw
3. Brake lever free play
6
The brake lever free play should mea-
sure 2.0–5.0 mm (0.08–0.20 in) as
shown. Periodically check the brake le-
ver free play and, if necessary, adjust it
as follows.
1. Loosen the locknut at the brake le-
1. Clutch lever free play adjusting nut (crank- ver.
case)
2. To increase the brake lever free
2. Locknut
play, turn the adjusting screw in di-
rection (a). To decrease the brake
lever free play, turn the adjusting
screw in direction (b).
3. Tighten the locknut.

6-21
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR


EWA10630 EAU22270 EAU22390

WARNING Adjusting the rear brake light Checking the front and rear
● After adjusting the brake lever switch brake pads
free play, check the free play The front and rear brake pads must be
and make sure that the brake is checked for wear at the intervals spec-
working properly. ified in the periodic maintenance and
● A soft or spongy feeling in the lubrication chart.
brake lever can indicate the
EAU22420
presence of air in the hydraulic Front brake pads
system. If there is air in the hy-
draulic system, have a Yamaha
dealer bleed the system before
operating the motorcycle. Air in 1. Rear brake light switch
the hydraulic system will dimin- 2. Rear brake light switch adjusting nut
ish the braking performance,
The rear brake light switch, which is ac- 6
which may result in loss of con-
tivated by the brake pedal, is properly
trol and an accident.
adjusted when the brake light comes
on just before braking takes effect. If
necessary, adjust the brake light switch 1. Brake pad wear indicator groove
as follows.
Turn the adjusting nut while holding the Each front brake pad is provided with a
rear brake light switch in place. To wear indicator groove, which allows
make the brake light come on earlier, you to check the brake pad wear with-
turn the adjusting nut in direction (a). To out having to disassemble the brake.
make the brake light come on later, turn To check the brake pad wear, check
the adjusting nut in direction (b). the wear indicator groove. If a brake
pad has worn to the point that the wear

6-22
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR


indicator groove has almost disap- EAU22580

peared, have a Yamaha dealer replace Checking the brake fluid level
the brake pads as a set. Front brake
EAU34090
Rear brake pads
1. Remove the brake caliper bolt, and
then tilt the caliper forward.

1. Lining thickness

3. Install the brake caliper bolt, and


then tighten it to the specified 1. Minimum level mark
torque.
Rear brake
6 Tightening torque:
Brake caliper bolt:
27 Nm (2.7 m·kgf, 19.5 ft·lbf)
1. Brake caliper bolt

2. Check each brake pad for damage


and measure the lining thickness.
If a brake pad is damaged or if the
lining thickness is less than 0.8
mm (0.03 in), have a Yamaha
dealer replace the brake pads as a 1. Minimum level mark
set.
Insufficient brake fluid may allow air to
enter the brake system, possibly caus-
ing it to become ineffective.

6-23
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR


Before riding, check that the brake fluid ● Be careful that water does not en- EAU22730

is above the minimum level mark and ter the brake fluid reservoir when Changing the brake fluid
replenish if necessary. A low brake fluid refilling. Water will significantly Have a Yamaha dealer change the
level may indicate worn brake pads lower the boiling point of the fluid brake fluid at the intervals specified in
and/or brake system leakage. If the and may result in vapor lock. the NOTE after the periodic mainte-
brake fluid level is low, be sure to check ● Brake fluid may deteriorate paint- nance and lubrication chart. In addition,
the brake pads for wear and the brake ed surfaces or plastic parts. Al- have the oil seals of the master cylin-
system for leakage. ways clean up spilled fluid ders and calipers as well as the brake
Observe these precautions: immediately. hoses replaced at the intervals listed
● When checking the fluid level, ● As the brake pads wear, it is nor- below or whenever they are damaged
make sure that the top of the brake mal for the brake fluid level to grad- or leaking.
fluid reservoir is level. ually go down. However, if the ● Oil seals: Replace every two

● Use only the recommended quality brake fluid level goes down sud- years.
brake fluid, otherwise the rubber denly, have a Yamaha dealer ● Brake hoses: Replace every four

seals may deteriorate, causing check the cause. years.


leakage and poor braking perfor- 6
mance.

Recommended brake fluid:


DOT 4

● Refill with the same type of brake


fluid. Mixing fluids may result in a
harmful chemical reaction and
lead to poor braking performance.

6-24
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR


EAU23040
3. Note the position of the drive belt EAU23080

Drive belt slack with a force of 45 N (4.5 kgf, 10 lbf)


To adjust the drive belt slack
The drive belt slack should be checked 1. Loosen the axle nut and the brake
applied to the belt with a belt ten-
and adjusted at the intervals specified caliper bracket bolt.
sion gauge as shown.
in the periodic maintenance and lubri-
cation chart. NOTE:
A belt tension gauge is available at a
EAU23062 Yamaha dealer.
To check the drive belt slack
1. Place the vehicle on the sidestand.
2. Note the current position of the
drive belt using the marks near the
drive belt check hole.
NOTE: 1. Axle nut
The marks near the drive belt check
6 hole are 5.0 mm (0.2 in) apart.

1. Belt tension gauge

4. Calculate the drive belt slack by


subtracting the measurement not-
ed in step 2 from the measurement
noted in step 3.

Drive belt slack: 1. Brake caliper bracket bolt


6.0–8.0 mm (0.24–0.31 in)
1. Drive belt
2. Loosen the locknut on each side of
2. Marks 5. If the drive belt slack is incorrect, the swingarm.
3. Drive belt slack adjust it as follows.

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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR


3. To tighten the drive belt, turn the ECA10880 EAU23090

adjusting bolt on each side of the CAUTION: Checking and lubricating the
swingarm in direction (a). To loos- Improper drive belt slack will over- cables
en the drive belt, turn the adjusting load the engine. Keep the drive belt The operation of all control cables and
bolt on each side of the swingarm slack within the specified range. the condition of the cables should be
in direction (b), and then push the checked before each ride, and the ca-
4. Tighten the locknuts, the axle nut bles and cable ends should be lubricat-
rear wheel forward.
and the brake caliper bracket bolt ed if necessary. If a cable is damaged
NOTE: to the specified torques. or does not move smoothly, have a
Using the alignment marks on each Yamaha dealer check or replace it.
side of the swingarm, make sure that Tightening torques:
both belt pullers are in the same posi- Locknut:
16 Nm (1.6 m·kgf, 11.6 ft·lbf) Recommended lubricant:
tion for proper wheel alignment. Axle nut: Yamaha Chain and Cable Lube or
150 Nm (15.0 m·kgf, 108.5 ft·lbf) engine oil SAE 10W-30 (API SE)
Brake caliper bracket bolt:
EWA10710
30 Nm (3.0 m·kgf, 21.7 ft·lbf)
WARNING 6
Damage to the outer housing of ca-
bles may result in internal rusting
and cause interference with cable
movement. Replace damaged ca-
bles as soon as possible to prevent
unsafe conditions.
1. Locknut
2. Drive belt slack adjusting bolt
3. Alignment marks

6-26
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR


EAU23110 EAU23131

Checking and lubricating the Checking and lubricating the Recommended lubricant:
Lithium-soap-based grease (all-pur-
throttle grip and cable brake and shift pedals pose grease)
The operation of the throttle grip should
be checked before each ride. In addi-
tion, the cable should be lubricated or
replaced at the intervals specified in the
periodic maintenance chart.

The operation of the brake and shift


pedals should be checked before each
ride, and the pedal pivots should be lu-
bricated if necessary.

6-27
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR


EAU23140 EAU23200

Checking and lubricating the Recommended lubricant: Checking and lubricating the
Lithium-soap-based grease (all-pur-
brake and clutch levers pose grease) sidestand
Brake lever

The operation of the sidestand should


Clutch lever be checked before each ride, and the
sidestand pivot and metal-to-metal 6
contact surfaces should be lubricated if
necessary.
EWA10730

WARNING
If the sidestand does not move up
and down smoothly, have a Yamaha
dealer check or repair it.

The operation of the brake and clutch Recommended lubricant:


Lithium-soap-based grease (all-pur-
levers should be checked before each pose grease)
ride, and the lever pivots should be lu-
bricated if necessary.

6-28
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR


EAUM1650 EAU23250 EAU23271

Lubricating the swingarm Lubricating the rear Checking the front fork
pivots suspension The condition and operation of the front
fork must be checked as follows at the
intervals specified in the periodic main-
tenance and lubrication chart.

To check the condition


EWA10750

WARNING
Securely support the vehicle so that
there is no danger of it falling over.
Check the inner tubes for scratches,
The swingarm pivots must be lubricat- The pivoting points of the rear suspen-
damage and excessive oil leakage.
ed at the intervals specified in the peri- sion must be lubricated at the intervals
6 odic maintenance and lubrication chart. specified in the periodic maintenance
To check the operation
and lubrication chart.
Recommended lubricant: 1. Place the vehicle on a level sur-
Lithium-soap-based grease Recommended lubricant: face and hold it in an upright posi-
Lithium-soap-based grease tion.
2. While applying the front brake,
push down hard on the handlebars
several times to check if the front
fork compresses and rebounds
smoothly.

6-29
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR


EAU23280

Checking the steering


Worn or loose steering bearings may
cause danger. Therefore, the operation
of the steering must be checked as fol-
lows at the intervals specified in the pe-
riodic maintenance and lubrication
chart.
1. Place a stand under the engine to
raise the front wheel off the
ECA10590 ground.
CAUTION: EWA10750

If any damage is found or the front WARNING


fork does not operate smoothly, Securely support the vehicle so that
have a Yamaha dealer check or re- there is no danger of it falling over.
pair it. 2. Hold the lower ends of the front 6
fork legs and try to move them for-
ward and backward. If any free
play can be felt, have a Yamaha
dealer check or repair the steering.

6-30
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR


EAU23290 EAU33650
working near batteries. In case
Checking the wheel bearings Battery of contact, administer the fol-
The front and rear wheel bearings must lowing FIRST AID.
be checked at the intervals specified in • EXTERNAL: Flush with plenty
the periodic maintenance and lubrica- of water.
tion chart. If there is play in the wheel • INTERNAL: Drink large quan-
hub or if the wheel does not turn tities of water or milk and im-
smoothly, have a Yamaha dealer check mediately call a physician.
the wheel bearings. • EYES: Flush with water for 15
minutes and seek prompt
medical attention.
1. Negative battery terminal ● Batteries produce explosive hy-
2. Battery drogen gas. Therefore, keep
3. Positive battery terminal sparks, flames, cigarettes, etc.,
This model is equipped with a sealed- away from the battery and pro-
6 vide sufficient ventilation when
type (MF) battery, which does not re-
quire any maintenance. There is no charging it in an enclosed
need to check the electrolyte or to add space.
distilled water. ● KEEP THIS AND ALL BATTER-
EWA10760 IES OUT OF THE REACH OF
WARNING CHILDREN.
● Electrolyte is poisonous and
dangerous since it contains sul- To charge the battery
furic acid, which causes severe Have a Yamaha dealer charge the bat-
burns. Avoid any contact with tery as soon as possible if it seems to
skin, eyes or clothing and al- have discharged. Keep in mind that the
ways shield your eyes when

6-31
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR


battery tends to discharge more quickly If you do not have access to a EAU34330

if the vehicle is equipped with optional sealed-type (MF) battery charg- Replacing the fuses
electrical accessories. er, have a Yamaha dealer The main fuse and the fuse box, which
charge your battery. contains the fuses for the individual cir-
To store the battery cuits, are located under the rider seat.
1. If the vehicle will not be used for (See page 3-9.)
more than one month, remove the If a fuse is blown, replace it as follows.
battery, fully charge it, and then 1. Unhook the battery band, and then
place it in a cool, dry place. remove the battery cover.
2. If the battery will be stored for more
than two months, check it at least
once a month and fully charge it if
necessary.
3. Fully charge the battery before in-
stallation.
4. After installation, make sure that 6
the battery leads are properly con-
nected to the battery terminals.
ECA10630
1. Battery band
CAUTION: 2. Battery cover
● Always keep the battery 2. Turn the key to “OFF” and turn off
charged. Storing a discharged the electrical circuit in question.
battery can cause permanent 3. Remove the blown fuse, and then
battery damage. install a new fuse of the specified
● To charge a sealed-type (MF) amperage.
battery, a special (constant-volt-
age) battery charger is required.
Using a conventional battery
charger will damage the battery.
6-32
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR


Specified fuses: 6. Install the battery cover, and then
Main fuse: hook the battery band onto the
30.0 A holder.
Headlight fuse:
15.0 A
Signaling system fuse:
10.0 A
Ignition fuse:
10.0 A
Electronic fuel injection fuse:
15.0 A
1. Main fuse ECU fuse:
2. Spare main fuse 10.0 A
Auto-decompression fuse:
15.0 A
Backup fuse:
7.5 A
6
ECA10640

CAUTION:
Do not use a fuse of a higher amper-
age rating than recommended to
avoid causing extensive damage to
the electrical system and possibly a
1. Headlight fuse
fire.
2. Signaling system fuse
3. Ignition fuse 4. Turn the key to “ON” and turn on
4. Electronic fuel injection fuse the electrical circuit in question to
5. Backup fuse (for odometer and clock) check if the device operates.
6. Auto-decompression fuse
5. If the fuse immediately blows
7. Spare fuse
again, have a Yamaha dealer
8. ECU fuse
check the electrical system.
6-33
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR


EAU23792 EWA10790

Replacing the headlight bulb WARNING


This model is equipped with a quartz Headlight bulbs get very hot. There-
bulb headlight. If the headlight bulb fore, keep flammable products away
burns out, replace it as follows. from a lit headlight bulb, and do not
1. Remove the headlight unit by re- touch the bulb until it has cooled
moving the screws. down.
4. Place a new headlight bulb into po-
sition, and then secure it with the
1. Headlight coupler bulb holder.
2. Headlight bulb cover ECA10660

CAUTION:
3. Unhook the headlight bulb holder,
and then remove the defective Do not touch the glass part of the
bulb. headlight bulb to keep it free from
oil, otherwise the transparency of 6
the glass, the luminosity of the bulb,
1. Screw
and the bulb life will be adversely af-
2. Disconnect the headlight coupler, fected. Thoroughly clean off any dirt
and then remove the bulb cover. and fingerprints on the headlight
bulb using a cloth moistened with al-
cohol or thinner.

1. Headlight bulb holder

6-34
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR


EAU24180 EAU24210

Tail/brake light Replacing a turn signal light


This model is equipped with an LED bulb
type of tail/brake light. 1. Remove the turn signal lens by re-
If the tail/brake light does not come on, moving the screws.
have a Yamaha dealer check it.

1. Do not touch the glass part of the bulb.

5. Install the headlight bulb cover,


and then connect the coupler.
6. Install the headlight unit by install-
ing the screws. 1. Screw
6 7. Have a Yamaha dealer adjust the
headlight beam if necessary. 2. Remove the defective bulb by
pushing it in and turning it counter-
clockwise.

6-35
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR


EAU24321

Replacing a license plate light


bulb
1. Remove the license plate light unit
by removing the nuts, washers and
rubber dampers.

1. Turn signal light bulb 1. Nut


2. Washer
3. Insert a new bulb into the socket, 3. Bulb
push it in, and then turn it clock- 4. License plate light lens
wise until it stops.
4. Install the lens by installing the 4. Insert a new bulb into the socket.
screws. 5. Install the license plate light lens 6
1. Nut
ECA10680 by installing the washers and the
2. Washer
CAUTION: 3. Rubber damper
nuts.
Do not overtighten the screws, oth- 4. License plate light unit 6. Install the license plate light unit by
erwise the lens may break. installing the rubber dampers,
2. Remove the license plate light lens washers and the nuts.
by removing the nuts and washers.
3. Remove the defective bulb by pull-
ing it out.

6-36
U5PX13E0.book Page 37 Monday, May 10, 2004 9:26 AM

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR


EAU24350
a jack either under each side of the EAU25850

Supporting the motorcycle frame in front of the rear wheel or under Troubleshooting
Since this model is not equipped with a each side of the swingarm. Although Yamaha motorcycles receive
centerstand, follow these precautions a thorough inspection before shipment
when removing the front and rear from the factory, trouble may occur dur-
wheel or performing other maintenance ing operation. Any problem in the fuel,
requiring the motorcycle to stand up- compression, or ignition systems, for
right. Check that the motorcycle is in a example, can cause poor starting and
stable and level position before starting loss of power.
any maintenance. A strong wooden The following troubleshooting chart
box can be placed under the engine for represents a quick and easy procedure
added stability. for checking these vital systems your-
self. However, should your motorcycle
To service the front wheel require any repair, take it to a Yamaha
1. Stabilize the rear of the motorcycle dealer, whose skilled technicians have
6 by using a motorcycle stand or, if the necessary tools, experience, and
an additional motorcycle stand is know-how to service the motorcycle
not available, by placing a jack un- properly.
der the frame in front of the rear Use only genuine Yamaha replace-
wheel. ment parts. Imitation parts may look like
2. Raise the front wheel off the Yamaha parts, but they are often inferi-
ground by using a motorcycle or, have a shorter service life and can
stand. lead to expensive repair bills.

To service the rear wheel


Raise the rear wheel off the ground by
using a motorcycle stand or, if a motor-
cycle stand is not available, by placing

6-37
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR


EAU25891

Troubleshooting chart
EWA10840

WARNING
Keep away open flames and do not smoke while checking or working on the fuel system.

1. Fuel
There is enough fuel. Check the compression.
Check the fuel level in
the fuel tank.
The engine does not start.
There is no fuel. Supply fuel.
Check the compression.

2. Compression
There is compression. Check the ignition.
Operate the electric starter.
Have a Yamaha dealer
There is no compression.
check the vehicle.
6
3. Ignition Wipe off with a dry cloth and correct the Open the throttle halfway and operate
Wet
spark plug gaps, or replace the spark plugs. the electric starter.
Remove the spark plugs
and check the electrodes.
The engine does not start.
Dry Have a Yamaha dealer check the vehicle.
Check the battery.

4. Battery The engine turns over


The battery is good.
quickly. The engine does not start.
Operate the electric starter. Have a Yamaha dealer
The engine turns over Check the battery lead connections, check the vehicle.
slowly. and charge the battery if necessary.

6-38
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MOTORCYCLE CARE AND STORAGE


EAU26070
ucts onto seals, gaskets, the drive cleaning products, solvent or
Care belt and wheel axles. Always rinse thinner, fuel (gasoline), rust re-
While the open design of a motorcycle the dirt and degreaser off with wa- movers or inhibitors, brake flu-
reveals the attractiveness of the tech- ter. id, antifreeze or electrolyte.
nology, it also makes it more vulnera- ● Do not use high-pressure wash-
ble. Rust and corrosion can develop Cleaning ers or steam-jet cleaners since
even if high-quality components are ECA10770
they cause water seepage and
used. A rusty exhaust pipe may go un- CAUTION: deterioration in the following ar-
noticed on a car, however, it detracts ● Avoid using strong acidic wheel eas: seals (of wheel and swing-
from the overall appearance of a motor- cleaners, especially on spoked arm bearings, fork and brakes),
cycle. Frequent and proper care does wheels. If such products are electric components (couplers,
not only comply with the terms of the used on hard-to-remove dirt, do connectors, instruments,
warranty, but it will also keep your not leave the cleaner on the af- switches and lights), breather
motorcycle looking good, extend its life fected area any longer than in- hoses and vents.
and optimize its performance. structed. Also, thoroughly rinse ● For motorcycles equipped with
the area off with water, immedi- a windshield: Do not use strong
Before cleaning ately dry it, and then apply a cor- cleaners or hard sponges as
1. Cover the muffler outlet with a rosion protection spray. they will cause dulling or
7
plastic bag after the engine has ● Improper cleaning can damage scratching. Some cleaning com-
cooled down. windshields, cowlings, panels pounds for plastic may leave
2. Make sure that all caps and covers and other plastic parts. Use only scratches on the windshield.
as well as all electrical couplers a soft, clean cloth or sponge Test the product on a small hid-
and connectors, including the with mild detergent and water to den part of the windshield to
spark plug caps, are tightly in- clean plastic. make sure that it does not leave
stalled. ● Do not use any harsh chemical any marks. If the windshield is
3. Remove extremely stubborn dirt, products on plastic parts. Be scratched, use a quality plastic
like oil burnt onto the crankcase, sure to avoid using cloths or polishing compound after
with a degreasing agent and a sponges which have been in washing.
brush, but never apply such prod- contact with strong or abrasive
7-1
U5PX13E0.book Page 2 Monday, May 10, 2004 9:26 AM

MOTORCYCLE CARE AND STORAGE


After normal use ECA10790
5. Touch up minor paint damage
Remove dirt with warm water, a mild CAUTION: caused by stones, etc.
detergent, and a soft, clean sponge, Do not use warm water since it in- 6. Wax all painted and chrome-plat-
and then rinse thoroughly with clean creases the corrosive action of the ed surfaces. Avoid combination
water. Use a toothbrush or bottlebrush salt. cleaner waxes, many of which
for hard-to-reach areas. Stubborn dirt contain abrasives that may mar
2. After drying the motorcycle, apply
and insects will come off more easily if the paint or protective finish.
a corrosion protection spray on all
the area is covered with a wet cloth for 7. Let the motorcycle dry completely
metal, including chrome- and nick-
a few minutes before cleaning. before storing or covering it.
el-plated, surfaces to prevent cor- EWA10930
rosion. WARNING
After riding in the rain, near the sea or
on salt-sprayed roads ● Make sure that there is no oil or
After cleaning
Since sea salt or salt sprayed on roads wax on the brakes or tires. If
1. Dry the motorcycle with a chamois
during winter are extremely corrosive in necessary, clean the brake
or an absorbing cloth.
combination with water, carry out the discs and brake linings with a
2. Use a chrome polish to shine
following steps after each ride in the regular brake disc cleaner or ac-
chrome, aluminum and stainless-
rain, near the sea or on salt-sprayed etone, and wash the tires with
steel parts, including the exhaust
roads. warm water and a mild deter- 7
system. (Even the thermally in-
gent.
NOTE: duced discoloring of stainless-
● Before operating the motor-
Salt sprayed on roads in the winter may steel exhaust systems can be re-
cycle test its braking perfor-
remain well into spring. moved through polishing.)
mance and cornering behavior.
3. To prevent corrosion, it is recom-
1. Clean the motorcycle with cold wa-
mended to apply a corrosion pro- ECA10950

ter and a mild detergent, after the CAUTION:


tection spray on all metal,
engine has cooled down.
including chrome- and nickel-plat- ● Apply spray oil and wax spar-
ed, surfaces. ingly and make sure to wipe off
4. Use spray oil as a universal clean- any excess.
er to remove any remaining dirt.

7-2
U5PX13E0.book Page 3 Monday, May 10, 2004 9:26 AM

MOTORCYCLE CARE AND STORAGE


● Never apply oil or wax to the EAU26280
3. Perform the following steps to pro-
drive belt. Storage tect the cylinders, piston rings, etc.
● Never apply oil or wax to any from corrosion.
rubber and plastic parts, but Short-term a. Remove the spark plug caps
treat them with a suitable care Always store your motorcycle in a cool, and spark plugs.
product. dry place and, if necessary, protect it b. Pour a teaspoonful of engine oil
● Avoid using abrasive polishing against dust with a porous cover. into each spark plug bore.
ECA10810
compounds as they will wear c. Install the spark plug caps onto
CAUTION:
away the paint. the spark plugs, and then place
● Storing the motorcycle in a the spark plugs on the cylinder
NOTE: poorly ventilated room or cover- head so that the electrodes are
Consult a Yamaha dealer for advice on ing it with a tarp, while it is still grounded. (This will limit spark-
what products to use. wet, will allow water and humid- ing during the next step.)
ity to seep in and cause rust. d. Turn the engine over several
● To prevent corrosion, avoid times with the starter. (This will
damp cellars, stables (because coat the cylinder walls with oil.)
of the presence of ammonia) e. Remove the spark plug caps
7 and areas where strong chemi- from the spark plugs, and then
cals are stored. install the spark plugs and the
spark plug caps.
EWA10950
Long-term
Before storing your motorcycle for sev- WARNING
eral months: To prevent damage or injury from
1. Follow all the instructions in the sparking, make sure to ground the
“Care” section of this chapter. spark plug electrodes while turning
2. Fill up the fuel tank and add fuel the engine over.
stabilizer (if available) to prevent
the fuel tank from rusting and the
fuel from deteriorating.
7-3
U5PX13E0.book Page 4 Monday, May 10, 2004 9:26 AM

MOTORCYCLE CARE AND STORAGE


4. Lubricate all control cables and the
pivoting points of all levers and
pedals as well as of the side-
stand/centerstand.
5. Check and, if necessary, correct
the tire air pressure, and then lift
the motorcycle so that both of its
wheels are off the ground. Alterna-
tively, turn the wheels a little every
month in order to prevent the tires
from becoming degraded in one
spot.
6. Cover the muffler outlet with a
plastic bag to prevent moisture
from entering it.
7. Remove the battery and fully
charge it. Store it in a cool, dry
place and charge it once a month. 7
Do not store the battery in an ex-
cessively cold or warm place [less
than 0 °C (30°F) or more than 30
°C (90°F)]. For more information
on storing the battery, see page
6-31.
NOTE:
Make any necessary repairs before
storing the motorcycle.

7-4
U5PX13E0.book Page 1 Monday, May 10, 2004 9:26 AM

SPECIFICATIONS
Dimensions: Engine oil: Manufacturer/model:
Overall length: Type: DENSO/X22EPR-U9
2385 mm (93.9 in) YAMALUBE 4 (20W40) or SAE20W40 Spark plug gap:
Overall width: Recommended engine oil grade: 0.8–0.9 mm (0.031–0.035 in)
935 mm (36.8 in) API service SE, SF, SG type or higher Clutch:
Overall height: Engine oil quantity: Clutch type:
1120 mm (44.1 in) Without oil filter cartridge replacement: Wet, multiple-disc
Seat height: 3.70 L (3.91 US qt) (3.26 Imp.qt) Transmission:
730 mm (28.7 in) With oil filter cartridge replacement: Primary reduction system:
Wheelbase: 4.10 L (4.33 US qt) (3.61 Imp.qt) Spur gear
1665 mm (65.6 in) Transfer gear oil: Primary reduction ratio:
Ground clearance: Type: 72/47 (1.532)
155 mm (6.10 in) SAE80 API GL-4 Hypoid gear oil Secondary reduction system:
Minimum turning radius: Quantity: Belt drive
3400 mm (133.9 in) 0.40 L (0.42 US qt) (0.35 Imp.qt) Secondary reduction ratio:
Weight: Air filter: 35/32 × 70/32 (2.393)
With oil and fuel: Air filter element: Transmission type:
295.0 kg (650 lb) Oil-coated paper element Constant mesh 5-speed
Engine: Fuel: Operation:
Engine type: Recommended fuel: Left foot operation
Air cooled 4-stroke, OHV Unleaded gasoline only Gear ratio:
Cylinder arrangement: Fuel tank capacity: 1st:
V-type 2-cylinder 15.0 L (3.96 US gal) (3.30 Imp.gal) 38/16 (2.375)
8 Displacement: Fuel reserve amount: 2nd:
1670.0 cm³ (101.90 cu.in) 3.0 L (0.79 US gal) (0.66 Imp.gal) 30/19 (1.579)
Bore × stroke: Electronic fuel injection: 3rd:
97.0 × 113.0 mm (3.82 × 4.45 in) Manufacturer: 29/25 (1.160)
Compression ratio: NIPPON INJECTOR 4th:
8.36 :1 Model: 29/31 (0.935)
Starting system: INP-732/2 5th:
Electric starter Spark plug(s): 24/30 (0.800)
Lubrication system: Manufacturer/model: Chassis:
Dry sump NGK/DPR7EA-9 Frame type:
Double cradle

8-1
U5PX13E0.book Page 2 Monday, May 10, 2004 9:26 AM

SPECIFICATIONS
Caster angle: Rear: Operation:
29.25 ° 250 kPa (36 psi) (2.50 kgf/cm²) Right foot operation
Trail: Loading condition: Recommended fluid:
130.0 mm (5.12 in) 90–185 kg (198–408 lb) DOT 4
Front tire: Front: Front suspension:
Type: 250 kPa (36 psi) (2.50 kgf/cm²) Type:
Tubeless Rear: Telescopic fork
Size: 290 kPa (42 psi) (2.90 kgf/cm²) Spring/shock absorber type:
120/70 ZR18M/C (59W) High-speed riding: Coil spring/oil damper
Manufacturer/model: Front: Wheel travel:
DUNLOP/D220F ST G 250 kPa (36 psi) (2.50 kgf/cm²) 135.0 mm (5.31 in)
Manufacturer/model: Rear: Rear suspension:
BRIDGESTONE/BT020F G 250 kPa (36 psi) (2.50 kgf/cm²) Type:
Rear tire: Front wheel: Swingarm (link suspension)
Type: Wheel type: Spring/shock absorber type:
Tubeless Cast wheel Coil spring/gas-oil damper
Size: Rim size: Wheel travel:
200/50 ZR17M/C (75W) 18M/C x MT3.50 110.0 mm (4.33 in)
Manufacturer/model: Rear wheel: Electrical system:
DUNLOP/D220 ST Wheel type: Ignition system:
Manufacturer/model: Cast wheel Transistorized coil ignition (digital)
BRIDGESTONE/BT020R Rim size: Charging system:
Loading: 17M/C x MT6.00 A.C. magneto
Maximum load: Front brake: Battery: 8
185 kg (408 lb) Type: Model:
(Total weight of rider, passenger, cargo and Dual disc brake GT14B-4
accessories) Operation: Voltage, capacity:
Tire air pressure (measured on cold Right hand operation 12 V, 12.0 Ah
tires): Recommended fluid: Headlight:
Loading condition: DOT 4 Bulb type:
0–90 kg (0–198 lb) Rear brake: Halogen bulb
Front: Type: Bulb voltage, wattage x quantity:
250 kPa (36 psi) (2.50 kgf/cm²) Single disc brake Headlight:
12 V, 60 W/55.0 W × 1
8-2
U5PX13E0.book Page 3 Monday, May 10, 2004 9:26 AM

SPECIFICATIONS
Tail/brake light: Backup fuse:
LED 7.5 A
Front turn signal/position light: Auto-decompression fuse:
12 V, 23 W/8.0 W × 2 15.0 A
Rear turn signal light:
12 V, 23.0 W × 2
Licence plate light:
12 V, 3.8 W × 2
Meter lighting:
LED
Neutral indicator light:
LED
High beam indicator light:
LED
Turn signal indicator light:
LED
Fuel level warning light:
LED
Engine trouble warning light:
LED
Fuses:
Main fuse:
30.0 A
Headlight fuse:
8
15.0 A
Signaling system fuse:
10.0 A
Ignition fuse:
10.0 A
ECU fuse:
10.0 A
Electronic fuel injection fuse:
15.0 A

8-3
U5PX13E0.book Page 1 Monday, May 10, 2004 9:26 AM

CONSUMER INFORMATION
EAU26351 EAU26381 EAU26400

Identification numbers Key identification number Vehicle identification number


Record the key identification number,
vehicle identification number and mod-
el label information in the spaces pro-
vided below for assistance when
ordering spare parts from a Yamaha
dealer or for reference in case the vehi-
cle is stolen.
KEY IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:

1. Key identification number 1. Vehicle identification number

The key identification number is The vehicle identification number is


stamped into the key tag. Record this stamped into the steering head pipe.
VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION number in the space provided and use Record this number in the space pro-
NUMBER: it for reference when ordering a new vided.
key.
NOTE:
The vehicle identification number is
used to identify your motorcycle and
may be used to register your motor-
MODEL LABEL INFORMATION: cycle with the licensing authority in your
area. 9

9-1
U5PX13E0.book Page 2 Monday, May 10, 2004 9:26 AM

CONSUMER INFORMATION
EAU26470
Model label

1. Model label

The model label is affixed to the frame


under the rider seat. (See page 3-9.)
Record the information on this label in
the space provided. This information
will be needed when ordering spare
parts from a Yamaha dealer.

9-2
U5PX13E0.book Page 3 Monday, May 10, 2004 9:26 AM

CONSUMER INFORMATION
EAU26550

Reporting safety defects


If you believe that your vehicle has a defect which could cause a crash or could cause injury or death, you should immediately
inform the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) in addition to notifying Yamaha Motor Corporation,
U.S.A. If NHTSA receives similar complaints, it may open an investigation, and if it finds that a safety defect exists in a group
of vehicles, it may order a recall and remedy campaign. However, NHTSA cannot become involved in individual problems
between you, your dealer, or Yamaha Motor Corporation, U.S.A.
To contact NHTSA, you may either call the Auto Safety Hotline toll-free at 1-800-424-9393 (or 366-0123 in Washington, D.C.
area) or write to: NHTSA, U.S. Department of Transportation, Washington, D.C. 20590. You can also obtain other information
about motor vehicle safety from the Hotline.

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U5PX13E0.book Page 4 Monday, May 10, 2004 9:26 AM

CONSUMER INFORMATION
EAU26560

Motorcycle noise regulation


TAMPERING WITH NOISE CONTROL SYSTEM PROHIBITED:
Federal law prohibits the following acts or the causing thereof: (1) The removal or rendering inoperative by any person other
than for purposes of maintenance, repair, or replacement of any device or element of design incorporated into any new ve-
hicle for the purpose of noise control prior to its sale or delivery to the ultimate purchaser or while it is in use or (2) the use of
the vehicle after such device or element of design has been removed or rendered inoperative by any person.
“AMONG THOSE ACTS PRESUMED TO CONSTITUTE TAMPERING ARE THE ACTS LISTED BELOW”.
These acts include tampering with the following systems; i.e., modification, removal, etc.
Exhaust system
• Muffler
• Exhaust pipe
• Silencer
Intake system
• Air cleaner case
• Air cleaner element
• Intake duct

9-4
U5PX13E0.book Page 5 Monday, May 10, 2004 9:26 AM

CONSUMER INFORMATION
EAU26631

Maintenance record
Copies of work orders and/or receipts for parts purchased and installed on your motorcycle will be required to document that
maintenance has been completed in accordance with the emissions warranty. The chart below is printed only as a reminder
that maintenance work is required. It is not acceptable proof of maintenance work.
Maintenance Date of Servicing dealer
Mileage Remarks
interval service name and address
600 mi
(1000 km) or
1 month
4000 mi
(7000 km) or
6 months
8000 mi
(13000 km) or
12 months
12000 mi
(19000 km) or
18 months
16000 mi
(25000 km) or
24 months
20000 mi
(31000 km) or
30 months
24000 mi
(37000 km) or 9
36 months
28000 mi
(43000 km) or
42 months
32000 mi
(49000 km) or
48 months

9-5
U5PX13E0.book Page 6 Monday, May 10, 2004 9:26 AM

CONSUMER INFORMATION
Maintenance Date of Servicing dealer
Mileage Remarks
interval service name and address
36000 mi
(55000 km) or
54 months
40000 mi
(61000 km) or
60 months

9-6
U5PX13E0.book Page 7 Monday, May 10, 2004 9:26 AM

CONSUMER INFORMATION
EAU26661

YAMAHA MOTOR CORPORATION, U.S.A. STREET AND ENDURO MOTORCYCLE LIMITED


WARRANTY

9-7
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CONSUMER INFORMATION

9-8
U5PX13E0.book Page 9 Monday, May 10, 2004 9:26 AM

CONSUMER INFORMATION
EAU26750

YAMAHA EXTENDED SERVICE (Y.E.S.)


Keep your Yamaha protected even after your warranty In addition, Travel and Recreation Interruption Protection
expires with genuine Yamaha Extended Service (Y.E.S.). (TRIP) is included at no extra cost. TRIP gives you up to
$150 reimbursement per occurrence for any reasonable
Y.E.S. is designed and administered by Yamaha Motor
expenses you incur because your Yamaha needs
Corporation to provide maximum owner satisfaction. You
covered service: replacement vehicle rental, emergency
get uninterrupted factory-backed coverage for extra
towing, phone calls, even food and lodging when you are
peace of mind.
away from home. This superb coverage goes into effect
Y.E.S. is flexible. You choose the plan that’s right for when you purchase Y.E.S., so it applies to any warranty
you: 12 months, 24 months, 36 months or, on certain repairs as well as covered repairs during your entire
models, even 48 months beyond your warranty period. Y.E.S. plan period.
Y.E.S. is designed and administered by the same Y.E.S. coverage is honored at any authorized Yamaha
Yamaha people who handle your warranty – and it dealer nationwide.
shows in the comprehensive coverage benefits. There
Y.E.S. coverage is transferable to a new owner if you
are no mileage limitations. Coverage isn’t limited to
sell or trade-in. That can make your Yamaha much more
“moving parts” or the “drive train” like many other plans.
valuable!
And Y.E.S. covers manufacturing defects just like the
warranty. See the sample contract at your Yamaha This excellent Y.E.S. plan coverage is only available to
dealer to see how comforting uninterrupted factory- Yamaha owners like you, and only while your Yamaha is still
backed protection can be. within the Yamaha Limited Warranty period. So visit your
authorized Yamaha dealer to get all the facts. He can show
You don’t have to pay anything for covered repairs.
you how easy it is to protect your investment with Yamaha
There’s no deductible to pay, and repairs aren’t
Extended Service.
“pro-rated.” You don’t have any “out-of-pocket” expenses
for covered repairs.

9-9
U5PX13E0.book Page 10 Monday, May 10, 2004 9:26 AM

CONSUMER INFORMATION
We urge you to act now. You’ll get the excellent benefits of
TRIP coverage right away, and you’ll rest easy knowing
you’ll have strong factory-backed protection even after your
Yamaha Limited Warranty expires.
A special note:
If visiting your dealer isn’t convenient, contact Yamaha with
your Primary ID number (your frame number). We’ll be
happy to help you get the Y.E.S. coverage you need.
Yamaha Service Marketing
P.O. Box 6555
Cypress, CA 90630
1-(866)-YES-EXTD (1-866-937-3983)

9-10
U5PX13E0.book Page 1 Monday, May 10, 2004 9:26 AM

INDEX
A Fuel tank cap...........................................3-7 Rear suspension, lubricating ................ 6-29
Accessories and replacement parts ..... 6-20 Fuses, replacing....................................6-32 Rider seat ............................................... 3-9
Air filter elements, replacing ................. 6-13 H S
B Handlebar switches .................................3-5 Safety defects, reporting......................... 9-3
Battery .................................................. 6-31 Headlight bulb, replacing.......................6-34 Safety information................................... 1-1
Brake and clutch levers, checking and Helmet holder........................................3-10 Shifting.................................................... 5-2
lubricating ........................................... 6-28 High beam indicator light.........................3-2 Shift pedal............................................... 3-6
Brake and shift pedals, checking and Horn switch .............................................3-6 Shock absorber assembly, adjusting .... 3-11
lubricating ........................................... 6-27 I Sidestand.............................................. 3-13
Brake fluid, changing ............................ 6-24 Identification numbers .............................9-1 Sidestand, checking and lubricating ..... 6-28
Brake fluid level, checking .................... 6-23 Ignition circuit cut-off system .................3-14 Spark plugs, checking............................. 6-8
Brake lever ............................................. 3-7 Indicator and warning lights ....................3-2 Specifications.......................................... 8-1
Brake lever free play, adjusting ............ 6-21 K Speedometer .......................................... 3-3
Brake pedal ............................................ 3-7 Key identification number........................9-1 Starting and warming up a cold
C L engine................................................... 5-1
Cables, checking and lubricating.......... 6-26 Labels, location of ...................................1-5 Start switch ............................................. 3-6
Canister (for California only)................... 6-9 License plate light bulb, replacing .........6-36 Steering, checking ................................ 6-30
Care........................................................ 7-1 M Storage ................................................... 7-3
Clutch lever............................................. 3-6 Supporting the motorcycle .................... 6-37
Main switch/steering lock ........................3-1
Clutch lever free play, adjusting ........... 6-20 Maintenance and lubrication, periodic.....6-4 Swingarm pivots, lubricating ................. 6-29
D Maintenance, emission control T
Dimmer switch ........................................ 3-5 system...................................................6-3 Tachometer unit ...................................... 3-3
Drive belt slack ..................................... 6-25 Maintenance, periodic .............................6-1 Tail/brake light ...................................... 6-35
E Maintenance record ................................9-5 Throttle cable free play, adjusting......... 6-16
Engine break-in ...................................... 5-3 Model label..............................................9-2 Throttle grip and cable, checking and
Engine oil and oil filter cartridge ............. 6-9 N lubricating ........................................... 6-27
Engine stop switch.................................. 3-6 Tires...................................................... 6-17
Neutral indicator light ..............................3-2
Engine trouble warning light ................... 3-2 Noise regulation ......................................9-4 Tool kit .................................................... 6-1
F Transfer case oil ................................... 6-12
P
Troubleshooting .................................... 6-37
Front and rear brake pads, checking.... 6-22 Parking ....................................................5-4
Front fork, adjusting.............................. 3-10 Troubleshooting chart ........................... 6-38
Part locations ..........................................2-1
Front fork, checking .............................. 6-29 Turn signal indicator lights ...................... 3-2
Pre-operation check list...........................4-2
Turn signal light bulb, replacing ............ 6-35
Fuel......................................................... 3-8 R
Fuel level warning light ........................... 3-2 Turn signal switch ................................... 3-5
Rear brake light switch, adjusting .........6-22
U5PX13E0.book Page 2 Monday, May 10, 2004 9:26 AM

INDEX
V
Valve clearance, adjusting .................... 6-17
Vehicle identification number .................. 9-1
W
Warranty, extended................................. 9-9
Warranty, limited ..................................... 9-7
Wheel bearings, checking..................... 6-31
Wheels .................................................. 6-19
OWNER’S MANUAL

XV17PCT
YAMAHA MOTOR CO., LTD.
XV17PCTC
PRINTED ON RECYCLED PAPER PRINTED IN JAPAN
2004.05-0.8×1 CR LIT-11626-18-23 5PX-28199-13
(E)

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