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S-MATH001 Data Analytics for Engineering CEE14 T06 2nd Sem SY 2021-2022
SUMMATIVE ASSESSMENT (FINAL EXAM) DATA ANALYSIS FOR
ENGINEERING

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Question 1
Which of the following values of correlation coefficient r show moderate correlation?

Response: -0.54

Question 2
Correlation analysis is a measure of causal relationship between two variables.

Response: FALSE

Question 3
If the coefficient of determination is 0.81, the correlation coefficient is

Response: + 0.9 or - 0.9

Question 4
Data collected to study the relationship between child obesity and parental

obesity is shown in the following contingency table:

                                                                                     Child
                                                      Obese                                                    Non-Obese

                   Obese                           34                                                               29

Parent
                   Non-obese                  16                                                                 21

 
What is the decision if the computer output revealed:
 

χ² Tests

  Value df p

χ² 1.073 1 0.3004
N 100    

Response: Failed to reject Ho.

Question 5
Regression modeling is a statistical framework for developing a mathematical equation that

describes how

Response: one response and one or more explanatory variables are related

Question 6
The relation between y = ideal weight (lbs) and x =actual weight, based on data from n = 119 women, resulted in the

regression line  .

Which choice is not an appropriate term for the x variable in a regression equation?
Response: dependent variable

Question 7
When the F test is used to test for the equality of a set of population means, if the null

hypothesis is rejected then all of the population means are declared to differ from one

another.

Response: False

Question 8
A study was conducted to test if there is a difference between the blood sugar

level of factory workers and bank managers. The result are as follows;

Average blood sugar level

Factory workers =76.8

Bank Managers =100.5

t = 2.05 P-value =0.012

At 0.05 level what is the correct conclusion

Response:

Since the P-value is less than 0.05, reject the null hypothesis and conclude that

there is a significant difference between the blood sugar level of factory workers and 

bank managers.

Question 9
Which of the following is true about scatter plot?

Response: All of the choices

Question 10
The relation between y = ideal weight (lbs) and x =actual weight, based on data from n = 119 women, resulted in the

regression line  .

The interpretation of the value 0.70 in the regression equation for this question is

Response: The estimated increase in average ideal weight for an increase of one pound in actual weight.

Question 11
What should be the value/s of r to have a perfect correlation?

Response: 1 and -1
Question 12
The relation between y = ideal weight (lbs) and x =actual weight, based on data from n = 119 women, resulted in the

regression line  .

The estimated ideal weight for a women who weighs 118 pounds is

Response: 127.6

Question 13
Eight tomato plants, of the same variety were selected at random and treated, weekly, with a solution in
which x grams of fertilizer was dissolved in a fixed quantity of water. The yield y kilograms of tomatoes
were recorded.

x 1.0 1.5 2.0 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 2.5

y 3.9 4.4 5.8 7.0 7.1 7.3 7.7 6.6

If 8.57 kilograms of tomatoes were yielded, how much fertilizer was used?

Response: 12.51

Question 14
Data collected to study the relationship between child obesity and parental

obesity is shown in the following contingency table:

                                                                                     Child

                                                      Obese                                                    Non-Obese

                   Obese                           34                                                               29

Parent
                   Non-obese                  16                                                                 21

What is the conclusion  if the COMPUTER OUTPUT revealed:

χ² Tests

  Value df p

χ² 1.073 1 0.3004
χ² Tests

  Value df p
N 100    

Response: There is no significant relationship between  the obesity of the children and their parents.

Question 15
The Bieber Manufacturing Co. operates 24 hours a day, five days a week.  The workers
rotate shifts each week.  Todd Bieber, the owner, is interested in whether there is a
difference in the number of units produced when the employees work on various shifts.  A
sample of five workers is selected and their output recorded on each shift. 

Is there a significant difference in the number of produce when employees work on various
shifts?

Output:

Descriptives  

   

Std.
  N Mean  
Deviation

shift 1 (day output) 5 30.0000 2.12132  

shift 2 (evening output) 5 26.0000 1.87083  

shift 3 (night output) 5 30.6000 3.36155  

Total 15 28.8667 3.15926  

ANOVA

Sum of
  df Mean Square F Sig.
Squares
 Between
62.533 2 31.267 4.860 .028
Groups
Within
77.200 12 6.433    
Groups

Total 139.733 14      

What is the computed value of test statistic and the appropriate decision rule?

Response: Fc = 4.860, Reject Ho if p-value is < 0.05

Question 16
Five sets of identical twins were selected at random from a population of

identical twins. One child was selected at random from each pair to form an "experimental

group." These five children were sent to school. The other five children were kept at home

as a control group. At the end of the school year the following IQ scores were obtained.

Does this evidence justify the conclusion that lack of school experience has a depressing

effect on IQ scores? Analyze the data with the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test

           Experimental        Control

Pair        Group                 Group

1             110                      112

2             125                      120

3             139                      128

4             142                      135

5             127                      126

 
If the W statistic is 2.0 with a p-value of 0.138  then what is the decision?

Response: the experimental (school) group tends to have lower IQs than the control (home)group

Question 17
The effectiveness of advertising for two rival products (Brand X and

Brand Y) was compared. Market research at a local shopping centre

was carried out, with the participants being shown adverts for two rival

brands of coffee, which they then rated on the overall likelihood of them
buying the product (out of 10, with 10 being "definitely going to buy the

product"). Half of the participants gave ratings for one of the products,

the other half gave ratings for the other product.

For Brand X                      For Brand Y

Participant Rating Participant Rating

1 3 1 9
2 4 2 7
3 2 3 5
4 6 4 10
5 2 5 6
6 5 6 8

What statistical test is appropriate?

Response: Wilcoxon-Signed Rank Test

Question 18
Data collected to study the relationship between child obesity and parental

obesity is shown in the following contingency table:

                                                                                     Child

                                                      Obese                                                    Non-Obese

                   Obese                           34                                                               29

Parent

                   Non-obese                  16                                                                 21

What is the null hypothesis being tested?

Response: the proportion of obese children is the same for obese and nonobese parents

Question 19
If the coefficient of determination is a positive value very near to one , then the regression equation

Response: could have either a positive or a negative slope

Question 20
Suppose we developed the following simple linear regression equation: y = 3.5 + 2.1x, which of the following
statement is correct?

Response: All of the choices

Question 21
In regression analysis, the variable that is being predicted is the

Response: response variable

Question 22
 

/files/978293/AutoMPG.xlsx

Used AutoMPG.xlxs 

Set MPG as dependent variable

Set Cylinder, displacement, horsepower, weight, and age in years as independent variables.

PERFORM MULTIPLE REGRESSION ANALYSIS

INTERPRET

1. Coefficient of determination (r-squared).

2. The ANOVA result for model fit.
3. Equation of the regression model.
4. Which among the independent variables affect fuel consumption of the car the most? Justify?

Response:

1. The R2 value of 0.809 tells us that 80.9% of the variation in MPG (which is the dependent variable)

is best explained by the set of independent variables such as Cylinder, displacement, horsepower, weight, and age
in years.

2. Result of the ANOVA indicates that the regression model predicts the dependent variable significantly well.

The resulting significance / p -value of the model is less than 0.05, and indicates that, overall,

the regression model statistically significantly predicts the outcome variable is a good fit for data

3. (MPG) = 50.964 + (-6.524) * Weight1000lb + (-0.750) * Age in years

4. Among all independent variables, (Weight1000lb) has affect fuel consumption

of the car the most as it is the highest in standardized coefficient(beta).

Question 23
In regression, the equation that describes how the response variable (y) is related to the

explanatory variable (x) is:

Response: the regression model

Question 24
Eight tomato plants, of the same variety were selected at random and treated, weekly, with a solution in
which x grams of fertilizer was dissolved in a fixed quantity of water. The yield y kilograms of tomatoes
were recorded.

x 1.0 1.5 2.0 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 2.5

y 3.9 4.4 5.8 7.0 7.1 7.3 7.7 6.6

Find the correlation coefficient.

Response: 0.944

Question 25
Data collected to study the relationship between child obesity and parental

obesity is shown in the following contingency table:

                                                                                     Child

                                                      Obese                                                    Non-Obese

                   Obese                           34                                                               29

Parent

                   Non-obese                  16                                                                 21

How many obese children are involved in the study?

Response: 50

Question 26
The relation between y = ideal weight (lbs) and x =actual weight, based on data from n = 119 women, resulted in the

regression line  .

The intercept of the regression line is

Response: 45

Question 27
The manager of ABC apparels wanted to know the relationship between TV spot ads per week and the
number of stores that made orders from the company. Compiled data are as follows:

Tv ads/week (X) 14 19 14 20 22 24 27 42 40

No. of stores (Y) 8 15 14 22 30 21 34 35 40

The regression equation is given by 

Response: No. of TV ads/week = 1.0635 + 0.9434 (No. of stores)

Question 28
The relation between y = ideal weight (lbs) and x =actual weight, based on data from n = 119 women, resulted in the

regression line  .

The slope of the regression line is

Response: 0.70

Question 29
The Bieber Manufacturing Co. operates 24 hours a day, five days a week.  The workers
rotate shifts each week.  Todd Bieber, the owner, is interested in whether there is a
difference in the number of units produced when the employees work on various shifts.  A
sample of five workers is selected and their output recorded on each shift. 

Is there a significant difference in the number of produce when employees work on various
shifts?

Output:

Descriptives  

   

Std.
  N Mean  
Deviation

shift 1 (day output) 5 30.0000 2.12132  

shift 2 (evening output) 5 26.0000 1.87083  

shift 3 (night output) 5 30.6000 3.36155  

Total 15 28.8667 3.15926  

ANOVA

Sum of
  df Mean Square F Sig.
Squares
 Between
62.533 2 31.267 4.860 .028
Groups
Within
77.200 12 6.433    
Groups

Total 139.733 14      

What is the decision?

Response: Reject the null hypothesis

Question 30
If the correlation coefficient is 0.8, the percentage of variation in the response variable explained

by the variation in the explanatory variable is

Response: 64%

Question 31
The effectiveness of advertising for two rival products (Brand X and

Brand Y) was compared. Market research at a local shopping centre

was carried out, with the participants being shown adverts for two rival

brands of coffee, which they then rated on the overall likelihood of them
buying the product (out of 10, with 10 being "definitely going to buy the

product"). Half of the participants gave ratings for one of the products,

the other half gave ratings for the other product.

For Brand X                      For Brand Y

Participant Rating Participant Rating

1 3 1 9
2 4 2 7
3 2 3 5
4 6 4 10
5 2 5 6
6 5 6 8

If another brand is added, BRAND Z, and another group of respondents was added to rate BRAND Z, then what
statistical tool should be used?. 

Response: Kruskal-Wallis H-Test

Question 32
Shown below is a scatterplot of y versus x. What is the proportion of variation explained by x, r2?

Which choice is most likely to be approximately the value of r2, the proportion of variation in y explained by x?

Response: 99.5%

Question 33
In a one-way ANOVA, if the computed F value exceeds the critical F value, what decision can be made about the
null hypothesis?

Response: Reject H0 since there is evidence that is a significant difference among means

Question 34
Which
1. of the following scatter diagrams indicate strong positive correlation?

Response:

Question 35
Which of the following values of correlation coefficient r show strong correlation?

Response: -0.91

Question 36
Which of the following kinds of data can be analyzed with Nonparametric procedures?

Response: rank