375

: 904 : 391.1 (497.742) 04

XV
- , 934 -

: 934 : , . ,
, (. 1).
-

XV (. 2-3).
,
,
(. 4(1-2)). , , , (. 5(1-4)).

, , ( ).
XV .
, 934
XIV XV .
: , , ,
, , .

2000
, . , 4
, 934.1

934 05.12.2000
. : . , 2007, 14-19, n. 39.

376

. 19,
. 1,88 , 0,64 , 0,65 , 0,34 .

(. 1).

. 1. 934 - in situ

,
.

377

.2 ,

, . , , , ,
.
0,90 , 1,00 . .
, .
-, 24 (. 1).
(
)
, , ,
, (. 1/1-3); (. 4(1-2)); (. 5(1-4)) XV .
(. . 2606) (. 1/1); (. 2,), (. 3,).

. 2,. 934

- ,
934 . ,
.

378

. 3,. 934
, ( 7,83 .;
24 , 19 ).
. ,
.
, ,
.
,
(. 2).
,
. , . (. 2,); (. 3,). , ,
.
,
.
, ,
XIV .3
934 ,
(,

, ,
XIV . . , 1969, 349, . . 44; . ,
1992, . 96, /7 .

379

, .)
XIV .4
934 (. 2,); (. 3,)
, ,
-
.
.
XV . 5

XIV , , , ,
. , , .
( , .),
XV XVII .6
; , , ,
,
. 934,
(. . 2607),
(. . 2608) (. 1/3); (. 4(1-2)).

. 4(1-2). ,

4
5
6

Ibidem.
. , 2007, . . 36.
Ibid., . . 49, 55-57 .

380

, , ,
. 7
17 ,
26 .
, ,
(. 6-10).
, ( ) ,
,
, ,
XIX .8
- (. . 2609(1-4))
, 9 (. 5(1-4)).

. 5(1-4). ,

7
8
9

. , 1992, . 99; . 100; Ead., 2007, . . 68,; 69(1-12).

. , 1992, . 99, . 100; , . XXII, T. XXXVII.
. , 2007, . . 67(1-4).

381

934, ,
, (. ).

. 20
, 10 , 21 .
,
, , .
, ,
, ,
, . ,
(. 5(1-4)).
,
XIV XV , ,10 ,

.11
XV ,
( ), , , ,
.12 XV
.13
, 934
, ,
XV .

10

, , , ,
, . XIV
XV . , .
34 .
. 5/2. . , 2004, 210, . 32; Ead., 2006, 131, 226, . .
120. .
. , . , 1955, 549, . 43/2.
11
. , 1969, 231, . 163; . -, 1975, 181, n. 39, . 36; . ,
2004, 210, n. 110; . , 2008, 147, . 4, 5; p. 191, . 6; . 197, . 3.
12

XV , ,
. . , 2004, 210, . 29, 32; Ead., 2006,
119-133, 226, . . 119, 120 .
13
E. , 2007, . . 66(1-12); Ead., 2010, sl. 7-10(1-12).

382

( ) XV .
, 934
.14
XV

.

1461/2 , ,
, (. 6), 862
.15

. 6. . ,
. , (1461/2) (. . )
, ,
934

(. 6).

, , ,
. 16

14
15
16

. , 2007, 37-39, . 14 .
. , 2010, . 13-17.
. , 1980, 93-97, . 74.

383

,
(. 7,-10).

. , ,
XV (. 7,).
, . ,
, , - , V
17 (. 7,).

. 7,. XIV XV .
. , . ( . )
17

Ibid., 78-86, . 60, . 63.

384

, , ( ,
)

XV 18 (. 8).

. 8. .
, ( . )

, , , , , 1499 19 (. 9).
, (1497 .)
.
20 (. 10).

18
19
20

. , 1953, 71, . 72; . , 1980, 116-139, . 120.

. , 1953, 72-74, . 37-39.
. , 1980, 141-158, . 107, . 115.

. 9

385

. (1499)
( . )

. 10 ,
(1497) ( . )

934

386

, ,
, XV .
934, ..
, , ,
, , ,
.21

21

. , 1989, 241-249; , V, . III, 81, 648,657; . , 2007/1,

383-395 .

387

, ., 2008. , .
, ., 1989. , a . - ,
, 28 (1987), Ljubljana, 185-186.
- -, ., 1984. VIII-XVIII
, .
, ., , ., 1955.
. , , .
-, ., 1975.
, ,
, 171-183.
- ., 2005. -
, , XX, , 176-185.
, ., 1995. 15. 19.
, .
, ., 1953. .
(V), . 4, .
, E., 1992. , .
Maneva, ., 2005. Ancient Jewellery from Macedonia - Middle Age, Calamus,
Skopje.
, ., 2007. - , ,
.
, E., 2007/1. - XVI , LX, , 383395.
, ., 2010. , XVI - , 862, Patrimonium MK, , 149-159.
, , 1969. ,
(: . , . ), .
, ., 1969. XII XVIII , ,
.
, ., 1989. (
XIV - XVIII ),

388

, ., 1980. XV , .
, XVI , 1982.
V, . III, .
, ., 1953. XVI , (1901-1951),
, 129-143.
, ., 1996. , .
, ., 2004. , ,Beograd.
, ., 2006. , , .

389

Elica MANEVA
FORMAL MALE GARMENT FROM THE LATE 15TH CENTURY
Necropolis at Vodoa, Grave 934

Summary
Grave 934 on the site of the Vodoa Church Complex, Church of St.
Leontius in the village of Vodoa near Strumica belonged to a young, robust
man. Fig. 1. He wore a bronze seal ring on his right hand, with a deeply
carved ornament in the shape of a fir tree branch (?) dated to the late 15th
century. (Fig. 2-3)
On his chest, two hollow, ball-shaped small buttons have been discovered which were used for the buttoning of a lighter piece of garment (Fig.
4(1-2)), as well as four large lavishly crafted buttons in the shape of a semi-calotte sowed onto the more bulky upper part of the garment. Fig. 5 1-4. Their
appearance is unique, as well as the decoration on the visible upper round surface (a combination of small rosettes, imitation of filigree and granulation).
Their shape indicates that they should be dated to the 15th century.
The arrangement on the large buttons on the garment from Grave 934
has its analogies in the depiction of male pieces of clothing in the donors
compositions in the fresco painting from the wider region dating from the period between the late 14th century and the last decades of the 15th century.
Key words: NECROPOLIS, VODOCHA, RING, BUTTONS, DONORS COMPOSITIONS, FRESCO PAINTING