Es, Sher EF Mg Introduction . N°. Hydrology is i atudy of movement dirtribubon , AS Faulty of wader on ha cont Sudeading is Hydrulogieal eye - Fete quantity of wacker ts dbouh 1-36x10!F >. About 94 0,, < on of othr da nalty Cratine ) ee eh Sm of. sada tote’ “ane doom of drake Bre owas dupth of rainfall 4s in 4 yor a She fe E a a SAM He — acre (esi) Precipitation taku place in te atmosphere of the tanth » the zone of atmespou ix called Troboa- phon Cdabse vote g.5e Clkm) Sse, gat ica nen ZO tyiegnen Note OR Ak Tathget ~ line gong points of equal cheba — of suintall Taoblenth—+ Vine goining prints equak dubth of Eygits 5 Tarochrome- 44+ 45 Line deining tint | re qual +i 3 _ of Tunoft wake Ime oF tyanel odd ie a dl die a) Tsopluvial > Line Jering quad dab Fo ve ¢ 5 te ‘ain bored ow vuturn turiod of. vain pu} oa hyde 9.09 Hpdngobh Graph between “uctensity of rein toll vorswy duvatis a of yaan ost. O Flow mot awe Graph bio cummubafiue bow volume durecHon of flew of siven- va) aig =i F ae he : 5 Gwrohph bebween Discharge @ Prow Purwtion wwe? oN oe bow i. dipthod OF ® Rainfall raps’ Came 4 (rrdph bw yumubtine k 7 Fak fall Lunahion of rabnfoll a ERK D Double may Uwe > Graph blw cumubydine ayn oF 1 yairrtol of a workoin vain guage a an aoa Camadadh ve dupth of wong: oF tue or urvounding yn guage Sse C snail ea consis @-< 3 guage ne nice ane 4 eat mea e #wKK CLES, GATE, SSC) wader. Budget Equation > ® [Pe R-lo= Fae As \ 58¢ Losses whouw - p= Talal precipitetion Cran folk) Rz Total runoff Gz Net Ground few Be Total Trumspiration PE= Total Evaboration DS = change jn storage GATE TES kK RAAR eae, je + EX Ryeservots Memes @ EX) dat Px Reeservol v= Vaeel whos Lith 2 Total ave Enpow YAS = ati x presenoly L Qs 5 “otal outflow oY dis dharg~ oedtfloro 2 2 be 2 pp AHAANAAAAAIIIVIPPESSLOS Ax pebth of adin(pll COM - hanes of bag vated Cin wt) abt tobee, (oem ~ Ky Ee Aboud Qz 2 mig tz B hes: 2 tet pe a-[eeetl> 9s 3 a Los, How! it a stp'd ‘ Logs 2 P-R-Dst—s Change an 87977 Kable tr Bh becauye change of storagedry bilore H.3 NNSA» SAS IT LSS 90 0 8 & = z i : vhee> Re @x 2 aX BKsoKG2 SFfoo m3 hee Pe px dbtn of roinfall = 120% (0 cm > 100 xtot x of 2 (0% m3 Lossy = P- R- Ac 7 105— b4g00—0 | FEAR EOO md wate eX man pg era + 2G man TAS Q28 catchment te am wun of 150 tutto and We | winodf to yolnfadl as 0-40 dp dut to tocm vainfall over ye tchmud a stream flow xt +e cath mert outlet ea be TP. fou an spt PA Lo. hows - Lae Btrcam Ce R= \50 hecho umole . Rain fall he 10cm t= lo hrs p> Re Qxb Q23 \ i O° #0 io Reosto: | P Ro! Ode P 0*42yP 2 Q xX 10xbexbo » pz Ax depth A i084 x \Soxit y.y2 Q (ox 60X60 CO TTIULLLELELELLLER ETS Q> 15667 mig ume) OATELES- 15 mart = main a3 22 : ranoaieal ter Suitial water rerfare clauaton sd : toss PLRL: The oan ' purface anta af Texewoie is 00 Neetu The mean amg: “inflew rate 4M 4 month 4g lo Cumec + The avg: athens robe GM 4 month 96 °F cumecs The omy Evahorstion 45 Sn month 16 loomm, Meg tos youd woler flow. Find ue -eluratton OF water sunfatt = ~Hag roowoly gk tue end af 30 doy “Aclopt AY9 dap of vedubolt i, 150 mm Griven Fraud Clwahion z 7 Bury Tq = (Ree) ALL PF x Rowewior >a) BE + Ew Ares + Cnr fre: + ps > DH Aro ae 210 wg a, A eo 2 Geo Ee (00 man RAw > 10/ At2 30 f ° = (OX 6oxbox3oxat 450 Segox 10h = FF 30x24 xborGo4 +1y foooy jot =~ : ae + Dux 6000 x tot a = 011799 yw — a (Elenation 2 port ott S Arr (014 9.449 — lo Lrg: = Following dota fer WERE wading wasabi bidgst, of a Teseuoiy oven a feiiod of eaele ‘avg gi AC ‘T , C Bua lo Kw! Flo) mlb inMlow vate (2 euptee ( eh 8 cw 5 Bi Bainfl > covey, 1 rWewol ly aN * i Lund 2 VB my AN wocfhecheat Bee acterpy yt Gun Vacepay >>? A> lokm? Tithe 2tocumec aoe Atay sip al zm e loem cot . ty be erg HH 2° Fall Jn nowouoir Vike DH 21.5 > oer Bpam 2209 ¢m ie ae = (p> ES ost Ee : : ( tees DF J OE +P eRrowwely of Q) tar batra\ ; >| At + Exfivea + ( Za ( = ) “ ¢ vara te AUX AycmrotY i a : = et v, ee 2 . i a hage = 1164 eel weer ward ose ee oe x(lo00) “= 15 xadx Boxgoy30 + 04 KIA < : (900 )* 4 Vacepage- 4-5 v0 xeaf€ | Ro rewweir tax purfar ania equal to coco “hedoe The cMonthly ong: Gnilpw ts Cicumee % monly ae cobftow (0 cumer . The wo roo ndinfal “4 Reo m™> Te monty evehoration aight 36 5 cm. Pind ckgvation Fee tenad oF the aK OF recat Ap dnbHal value Tol mm » Neglect Pas seepage oan ¢ CEOEOABAAAAARAA onbit 6 a R2z G000 xiot m™ QtQr, (6 ae $% 30K fox 6OKAtE % 2 200 mm E+5cm : _ < re RL216lm, (tds) ae Px hres. > tas pag + Ba Pee - Cr x Anes + ASebtt he ———______. F410 aU > > , OR Sox Goxsat 12x 6x Lot = 10K FRORION{O FHT OOH > s estate > . y y a » e a 6x30xborboyat + 400x107? y go00x tote (0 ¥ BOK24t K6ox60 + By Y%oooy jot + AH x G00 x jot AWS - o- ogee Phivahion of weber - Zz fol~ o-oa2rg leorgaga y, OF cod haa: ae wee hoy surface wrta tho hevtere eee a of rainfall Sn a how in Liomm duration of Nett OF te Cymec gin a tues andthe weve flow le lohowu evh ue viv “Find out O woabor Lost dn tabch Ran elt colli cient (om 7Rede hiclone DEW ob pain fell 11 On te a hor Vs human £2 Lo hate. ® wot dost > Bee saute flow tie Pp R PER ci APM OF ES =! Ie — Ra Ont e , freee xoxo 3% loxsorts » 54000 waar tog = '65000~ S4000 Qe M103 mtg ® eee Li ao Gideoo tli ars 2b ? eA (6 Sooo, Note D Science which deals ult behwior and rote oF How of — yPuerns 44 -calthd Potaimalagy ~ 2) Science uA Aaabaieottn he olen and Sts whacity Limnaly » Science Which daa, wlth, debesihe of shaco tx 'called sone Cryatogy . } 4 The max vate of a tw ee workd 36 Fn > Amaton vivey Cus-t), ae ieee O 30 Andie onerage vate of Sin Brambe kutd Redan) aS dapat Saco eae ae Note = Dise =? ‘ GYUOODGEGETAKNNGAHEANDANCIINAADAAAQNaAnwncanannn.. =“@PCeterre: AbIY of gadn fol ink cater area tector as Fem in do non. Find Run oft ods € Birchange Jf the sun off couffi cd ev dabth of votin yell = Sem +? So min Arwowlr = too xvot m™ Cp = O14 ind Qa Cpa A = 0095 x Bx y portlet Frid fetetgg Tan off wd ticied with te hulp ok "E dote - = Bier + Aro & Ayes), Sxorae 6x05 + WXOAT Bre Art Ay 5S +6 +10 Re ReRit Reh tRsbs PA OF P alto A 1+ Ar thsAen uv nage both hay an gua OF 210 Kr, Neos” é supe d en as ° volnpotl vecicnad by St during a Yannadf podtod \* combubed ov “65cm, Wile te pestete of St5 oudtt carting WL pane mrow toriod dg estimated se of yok Ges fo be Bee wt m3 find fo aap. oe t been me. rumaogf Zz Te — ae ROL | Rina = 65cm Ye gaxior a @ Rumoft 2 oukbe 8? xg yoo, 2 Se SRA Im Uh e Ax daphe of via Fa THOR heh vise: atbxset x 6B xl Find the Wwaboration pon au Aaa by following dota Surfate Arta = Yooo lacclana 2 Arowwoly worake Cave) 2 6 cumee = (Tish) Oudtpow vole 26.65 Lumee = (ane y Rain fell dupth at ae day. - I Senco Initial “saber Aurfare clwationr|o3+20 Final woe surface elomahiouad end of 30 eg (03«25¢m . Ale (03220. -103025g CAA ITLILITEP PP POSS SHUI TI IF AVE AAG! Metis ge 2 0: 61518 mh Res pe ee E + ) t Patong 2(@1t9 Jars Ex Brown + Gi9Kee 4 BH x Ary, % Qq | 6X24 30x60 x6 ~ 8 y P+ 45x10" Soon tots 65x 24xF0xXbox6o c ; : a ¥ EX Seo0x)0% 4+ 0-058 x heoe, e Tepewos = 0°79 6108 m xr ¢§ Exeammin = g9totm) "5 eeSS KK Chabter— 2 Precipitation & uta meagure ment bo ij. a . © res, 4orm OF. sates. whide having 5 tye forms SG) SG) S leet ~ @ care rae =, ym Rein - oF Rein thay! SO ee ing 3 tybor S'@) muy He Light Rein fall V5 4 7 4 5 aaa mam] te — Modurete (medium) vaafeth > FE mont Hye > Heovg Roinfoll - Notes hy ¢dddd ¢ * sse Blze of woken droplet is O'S mm t06 mm Neste > 4 F _ eroctie Sndia the raindsta in aallected every dog > ? Jd of 8-30 am ym CTrdian metzgrotosicol chortmenti) - Ty amy cparcticwlor doy hey find 4 > : sein 15 mere than 2-5 mm) Hr, thar fadicsion a dog 55 colltd gain yo WA Snow + found 4m Himalayan Zone * ahem yy fee crystal density od glee or te of vehi densi duerty Sleet > When yadnd top bewmes Ace dering a pte falling pum +e cloud before yer reaching eanth aurface- SF 14 wmbinstion of FP Rain + Snew-/ 4) Olaze + When G TLL LLL LLL SS FS TTPO TS 9.9 5 LL Yaindroh bewmes fee ot te 4 ore nove cold earth 3 Surface . 4 ate ; 5) Haib—+ When Vue snow toll is j ice ; 4 Cygstl more than the eam with Bee Vertical along a Undastorm- ee * Rain fal i ae 45 measured by instrument ~ n ‘a @ Vaiometer © Plavio muur @ Hyeto meter ® Ombro meter : © Rat Crauge — Developed ‘by Mr Sy phon, > Rein quege “having Q tqbe Rucordt, 20, THM guage rN Sele aeage D Non Recording Raingungu —> d+) 4a showing Ma 2 tne i ce as Aes sutface rea (Oo em* +o a00 cme oa Se sl a =o<— = Atm — Recording Rocinguags- ne Rain Or ah a. ‘ 5 F edmghn® Habe. of wate Quapy He Anbenatty of 4A Teco vded auto matically - a > The, Orne 4 tybo of reverds velnou eO Nocmat Syphon ee type stn andi Nh do plot mee come Float AYP daingoae S34 3nd me) Weighs buck —_5 USA: ‘a mostly used "4 4 coxding Dune To. check, a sen iG) Tibbing “Tybe > Uk: Btotion > ; ys Rado “Ty be pee Ne most advanced tye B Obi mum Numbers of em o> he obtimum epee Juage station is) compared Pith se a he of roly gu adiaet 4) eerie Bete extra nana gp ne’ See required or nab 3 : Rain wage Station (N) > no- ofeee? . Re obtimum mumbo os ran guage JA Be a ated on gtoticd formeber> | igpivle HH Jana) [po Pa yh] G2 towable CSOT inh Coy NT [re Cye ne: of variation (EF wi ot vaniabion px CF Cy =| Zpdeo Stems dani ahon cr y rsam Rodin fol aes cT { Po A tT awervamy. Rainfall Pp = fi+ts +0; - -+Ph oan n cal Find the optimum number | of vain wage aration 1-9-9097 ye permissible exrovi- js love. Exish ne- of Eeeg que platen «wie A, BO Dee. Me exrabing ae a Ys | are 85 cn, 10 Gm) 135m, 95cm 71 '5ur ol cms pa Bo N= 2 4) € =lo%e 5 N =/[6v\o 7 ety = Poh tht Psrh tile od E t iG o F Bp do4 (35495154 S 6 = 2113-33 cm c qq! a = of (aioe eye es = 113-3) 245 13433) + OSM +(WAO- 103-633)" = lt s —_wou = aig Cv s alle X joa W3-aa N= a-04)” \o = 363 Nw 4 B catchment oned has 4 : ee tox | The Vecer ded bg quage : SNo- Station j ' ee 2 8 4 ¢ v4 i i b | 5 E | 6 EE | t i | pTake allowable error 15%. stadions. G= b% a Cv annual Find Re ao cvs = 14-06 yoin guage oh Ron Fall 45cm 85 cm y 65 om \yocm tQ20cm, 1t5om iv the nor atations yoinfall of Optimun = ATES Ht Hackl 4S 6 loocm 30-33 Seb loo $$ xlooe 30-33