| ~ enititar Sou | Analyte Method y wide — channel > he/feF Nar Reema lar fe Nae Tralee oo te = a Paraiba ¢ " » ohet W270 (z= ey) é Exarpie ~ 33 Tmpure He ectical depth and velocity i a Cry wide reefarwbn , a i h «wer &Q 520 beH?/s chanel with a, = anes (ii) ree qe channel wrth F=Eantdto— UN) Friangulare channel With 5=2 ard G aig wails ord &v) Parca botied chawnel igre Profile % given by yeaa With @ 220 Assumeas p17 SOI, Osi i [PER U) wide chamna, he = 7 : pa OM Ved Ne = As Fe ey ms a aQ> 4 fVIZK Wr _ | () Rectergstare chamel, Yee a 0 Bxae og Ue = & - 10 + 20 = Ae” Bye exon = Sees ms Scanned with CamScannerWW) “Tropa chamel, $225 6 = : sf 248 Pg f2xv 0% paz yj a oaly™ Ve= O& _ 10 lo 24g O/S a she a xtrany’ Ww) Parcabalie ehamel , yt 42 3 z-dy? ep roe == = 29 m/s 4 [ROE g friernxorg eae 0, 20 07 ‘Gea N TR = axel y 7 Nt foe Ae ayy tt ~ ofS = Lv © ate Noi G24 Mm Ve=B _ w NE 6°24 : AH Teal and Enon Method (trapezoidal and cima we 045) Example 3:4 For 6 trapezoidal change} with bom and 522 | Compube the enitveal depth ond, Veloce FG 50 Is dit aden 5 bolultons rape ida channel}, bom, St, gran at etst § Zea: = i TR Per = 19964 Scanned with CamScannerA= (bash yh ere ar B= b-+2sh a =de Sin 4) Nol, assume Several Values of % and com pute +h rea Sacton zs ats ueti) ve computed valve of zb very clase + 1H 19 b4 + Ale, Dim) Atm’) Bem) $09 EEA ee eae ke TBE 3 36 1@ 2 wl Vy wy we yas 147919 veo 14596 12°36 W121 15862 Wenee, He unitiat dep, her 59 Ue: & - oe gran mils Ex-3'5 A dreulare channel om in Ata earicies a dincharge of 4 m/s = com Pufe the ecitiat depth and velocity, Take =110 DOME eireulan section, dy 2m, G24 7S, &=110 Dowdy Aw Bit) = DIM) Ze AND 4 0079 §— 0°59 00D. 0°23 3 429 999 O'FIL 210 3: 529 2 OFS 1937 Ment, We 3to rad and he crottenl depth, bee dp (city § (ws 09 Ves & 4 Ae Teay 7262 ws Scanned with CamScannerNumerical Methads {_BiseeHon’ Methall 34h) = wae 1 A808 Exampie ah For a trapezoidal | (h) ar value 000K f 2 anteraction #4 channel With b =b-m and $22, comente =14m3/6 the erttial depth by the method o “f bine Hon if ae 4 Solutions A&R = (bash) A = Chae (6 + th) dn Bz bth = 64 an ade*_ ixia | “gy = —gegy =t0° 98 : | fih\ =1- Kae 19°92 (6+4h i qe” Ll bt areyOCL a) | b-+2h) Pres OF ens { \ hi } { 1 =— | Dein Ay-(enincher) — $(h)° rot Wes bebivenn o 10 a 07 995 0 and 5 s y Le O25 gy and og o ue \r 2 0268 band ree 0 . < ; Woy orb a5 “02254 gee5 and ras Ee Me, 09345 VeIs9 Ou2% anl ose E2065 O93F5 OF 214 obo orbrsand oes 0625 O73 Oy 3) “0242 gsqost & v7eL onto 3 _ CFB or TOOTS F402. OFEIR ¥* O75 O7dC8 OD Fe4T 0" 0022 4 LIPW Ro Fe Scanned with CamScannerpewfon - Reghaon Nethod. Sty = 8 25" — aig at de Ym = SA Gh Fats ante GP ap Examne 94 4 Fore a trapezoidal channel with b= 6m and [. $22, compute tw enitica| depth Mt he. Netton- Raphson method if 214 0/5 and &=1- sol? Az (basWhe(G+rbyh, B= bv2ch =h+ ah, Alf As : Ap (eran) 24 ee of 3 \X 14?x (G+ 4h) tin) sad - AGB =| (can yh]- —a_ wu =[ (et anh]? — 19: 9796 (6+ 4h) a h) ~ bs SMO ser de = ST +oh Wy etH)- Lat g = 3 [as +hh] 2(3-42h) ~ Fo 91g = 5xxe [ (34Wh] (342h) ~ 79919 StH) gy guy = 24 CCB HHT! (8428) ~ 79°10 ST hehe dh 1 3)2°204 1 840%8) = -0''T0 0°23 0230 FOF oF OD ~ CLF 0'F 73 Meme) OTE B4RR .S5'TRE -O'Olg 0° P53 her ovem E53 07496 4 F83°FbI, — 8° 001 O° 752 Scanned with CamScannerre change. iN “Transition Problem se channd with a ¢ J Oe a Example 3¢ — = ss 1 “ — and a deeth of Hof 4 mls compute Waert flow al a \yeloct bom ina lone eelangutore channel 2 wrdes jj lay He \ahght of S1m00 4h veward step in Tw thamne| bed to produce ercitieal -flou) » and (b) tho depth and “The hare waters Level prradvced bt (i) a smooth v pwoand ster of ovabm WS0 S004 upward step of owom and Ww) @ drneoth septa, qed Step of oraym, assur What the drocharcge in Vee channel doesnot change «Tn alt eases, naaleck energy losses and Faye X21: ZA | Solubfone | Seletions Ree mT secbton, beom, beso, 2d U depth of Slow y= 18 WW, Vy =A Ws o) g= AN= (axrg) - Xf sary mys Ey = we 4h aes + q 7 VS4 52a teem Nez 3 [AQr 24 fra gee 3B) xg = OGL Ee= 6 hes r5-x ore) =o'97m A Paging eneney equdion bebN section ABr, a ha + Ve ates he +e" SoHE, = az yee 4zc=Li-Ee = PoS-o R= VM ” pe Scanned with CamScannerpop in water Level, “{ chy be ate | = 1p - 0b I~ br63 = phn dz { 42. 0 WSU) Were, az = 97 ab aia “i but az) az ae \ condition do no} i Aine, - up stream Not accePtable han an pO AZ dze ef Q say mls, Et = : 99 / EL @4 aa 7A, aveiying energy caption ak both Section fy = 4z+ Ey =) Ep: Ei-4e = VEE OMB =1710M Now, fo: ho + Me =) v0: gt he + ~ Bbg = Moe hy 4 8 whe > iwor ht (sy —_ feconens 3° xhz X2x9'el ay shi- An- 4% Dio shy + a = 157098 -o4h~ ho = DoEM > bh; “Wohy +Ong =o ha 0° 288, 0°98 Ome 0° 407 dinte the upstream Ho) we suberlal, He onl duberci her] value of 0198 5 POssib7e Scanned with CamScannerW) eZ sp eo, |. Eye Ey az = 55-087 OTH wheel, © % ew Yon Eq = orm, Aloe The di change in the chearmne! bas fo maduee. ore Me upsinaam beech & MEY bas fo eraase » Since Mee Aipeharge in Awe channel Aoesno4 charge - hence Hae vectroam speerfie enetay Dar \o Mercia, Srom C1 fs £1. Mewevert “He Slow overs tha sep wilh tempi ant Heal, . hos Ve = o'er om and Er= Ee: og E4’s AZ+ E2 = O84 0°92 = FL™ roe yh Et’ = Ind +M ¢ gt hr vs D> ypes he, let : gx Ke x2 98) D> vps hg ONT Drie dy y L (( 2 We -vRM tong =p | Ang = 679, 0°283 gr -07242 ody? 2679 ™ ays I’= Wa- 42 seta bln v8 = O26 Scanned with CamScanner(uni) Download, Step, 87-045 | -eeeEt | L Wrass ae hat % = Evt 4% -E2 Eys \espro4y -2m > “Ene ho au’ yarh ty =) o- 7 _ 2 4 eh? v2 osha We stub X2X 921 > oos hyd 4 05 he _ uo =) ha - dhe + O'S 70 hp = 197, 0-257 OW ~0-227 ‘ha 2 9F Byte pb oor Ripe) a a conan (gi ine} Aq > Whe ohy- 42 = 197-15 0°45 corm Scanned with CamScannerpt _tharmd “OHW a dage in width (Bel owl sone tee) | Exornie 39 Oe dent Twalen flop ak a veloctty of 4 mle and 9 webecH of r5m in a long recangular channel § m wide. compute — 9) The contraction tn Wibvh of He channel fon trod tr $y b) The depth andl tha change 9 fonten lover Proloud U) a smorth contractor in wtgth Te 2m (W) a smesth eentaction tn width fod WY a Smeotn extanaton in width fo 4m fessonieg Hank the ot Yn “tha chamel does nef change Tn aly cases, Wwarect energy Uosses and faue f,21 ay | dolution: Lots » a ry bt L407, “Se 6) = ANE (9X3) Leary mms Jee = Te | o£ vw ee arr Ets has 7 ¥Bed feyel | = 5 4 2 Same | - 2¥9°Q| Datum bed = Vey m ae i aprig eneregy aquaki on ben seetion ea i fF | 2y we hah 4 2 hes ver S Et Ste -. Ee Ee som Scanned with CamScannerNow “EG: Vo he Shes fe - vor a Wor Cobarr i Wes roam \ el eS Lesion Vqbe Vghe ihe Sis Me Vira ro3 ©. Nes ate nis 6 =AeNe _ > Ae: 4. = behe = rag bes VE ey. ce ia 3F4™ | dy ehi-he = 15-1703 447m Scanned with CamScanner| br ys sho) be ow 7 ache weston aa ett _ “(b) GO) binee ‘ny be & vpsiroam cord i Hons do wot chy. : nreying energy 29> bel” seclon 4 2 UL Lhe ms Ya by = ny My y Me 4 ‘t > = = Ey ‘Ey = 55m Shoes = Ee ot > tra ay Vo =) hy + A ZV pra he x2x9'21 2 fy yay ep he a Ad -ve5h? + 028220 Iho: 1°42, 6°49 Ore -0' 367 an =ranm oie —ln 215 -1°42 =o omy er Scanned with CamScannera) since bighe » the flo will nok be possible widp We given upclraam conditvonss dines +ho Atchanse in Awe channel doesnot change, the Upstreaam speci He enorepy has to \nemoase and flows overe the contruction Will be eccteal connesratding fo by stn, There fora, 3 Jaat aa ees - he SOV Gb Soren LEM Eqs yohe svexiay = ram ABny Now, Eqs Ey \ Ev 209 > by +e 194 a Wy ay 219) =) he's . “Ss =) ha’ y ott 21°94 a 2D Ve v9 hye +04 29 Ay’ = \ RTE, O24 Ore 0°23) . hy =v eH™ | Ia Ihe 2184 = a7 over | ate Scanned with CamScanner() Exton on AvP yy energy quaion bed 0) &2), E.-E4 = ppp = v Shs Me =yy5 =) L,? 4 @ oe rn) be bt 4 a by®y oye 42x yy XOX 91 = e or be a Ge 2055 ib SV 5h SAS - reshh yo°0c4y =o dna = 1952, 012. OF ~oHg Sy tesa Rune In wWalerr tevebag dn - b, urn Scanned with CamScanner| combination Problem “evap 310 a | Tater flows im a bm wrde ruelergutare channel of a depth of 2m and 4 ved ty of amg. Te charmel vs contracted fo a width ¢ of aie Heid much the channel boHom ule be caned ott Leuserad for Te Flory te be possible Aianu) faneous) ’ os specified | rogstect enarigy Josses 2% KF. . boing wy ge Aw = Sih = es = 24 mis ba bs i. 27. y, Eps yt Y= 24 en ae sas considers only tre contraction te douonstraemn speciffe _ Eos nom energy if eniHeal deoth comcruass ending f. ba sam at secon 9 is, 3 [4a 3 fixe “hea gyn RF Ea svehy a PX vez > 2 907m sinee End Eo My iy not Posdible to mmainigin the flold ay speed Ugtthou} Lewering the cheonnel beds TE Hy How at Sections ecu af the ertiteal State, Hen the lowserctt oF the elunne| betiom required minimum Thottfore, the resqui md” condition a, Er=Ey =Ey4 2 “ AZ=Eeq -Ey= 220-22 =O LM Wen Whe charne] Sottorn to be lowed by ob ™ ans Scanned with CamScanner