www.dynamicpapers.com 2 Fig. 2.1 shows a root tip cell in interphase. Fig. 2.1 (a) The actual diameter of the nucleus between X and Y is 9.0um. Calculate the magnification of the plant cell shown in Fig. 2.1. Write down the formula for magnification and use it to make your calculation. Show your working. formula magnification x... - (3) (b) Describe the structure of a nucleus. {3] Total: 6] ‘OUCLES 2016 9700/22/F NIB [Turn overwww.dynamicpapers.com 2 Answer all the questions. 1 Fig. 1.1 is an electron micrograph of part of a eukaryotic cell. mitochondrion Fig. 1.1 {a) State how it is possible to deduce that Fig. 1.1 is a transmission electron micrograph and not a scanning electron micrograph. (] (b) Both the Golgi body and the rough endoplasmic reticulum are part of the internal network of membranes in cells. Outline structural features shown in Fig. 1.1 that identify G as the Golgi body and not the rough endoplasmic reticulum. 2] (c) Calculate the actual diameter, XY, of the mitochondrion labelled in Fig. 1.1 Write down the formula that you will use to make your calculation. Give your answer to the nearest whole nanometre (nim). formula actual diameter ....cccscesesseneseeees AM (2) © UCLES 2018 9700/22/F MIBwww.dynamicpapers.com 2 Answer all questions. 1 (a) Aphids are small insects which feed directly on phloem sap. The salivary glands of aphids have secretory cells that make and release a variety of proteins that assist in feeding. Fig. 1.1 is a transmission electron micrograph of a small area of a salivary gland cell of an aphid. mitochondrion Fig. 1.1 Describe the role of Golgi bodies in secretory cells, such as the salivary gland cells of aphids. - (3) © UOLES 2018 97O0/2SIOINAE