Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Module #14
Productivity Tip:
Be prepared. No replacement for planning exists unless you've been researching during the
semester. If you haven't checked before the day of study and if you don't know the test stuff, you're
not going to be saved by the entire test taking techniques in the world. Preparation is important.
A. LESSON PREVIEW/REVIEW
1) Introduction (2 mins)
Welcome to Day 14 of our module! Today, we’ll have your 1st Quiz for the second period. Before we
start, make sure you do the following:
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Course Code: ACC 102
Module #14
B. MAIN LESSON
Directions: Read and understand each question carefully, and encircle in ink the letter that corresponds to
your answer. Erasures will be marked as wrong.
Multiple Choices:
1. The proper sequence for the steps in the accounting cycle is as follows
a. analyze and record transactions, post transaction to the ledger, prepare a trial balance, prepare
financial statements, journalize closing entries, analyze adjustment data and prepare adjusting entries
b. prepare a trial balance, analyze adjustment data, prepare adjusting entries, prepare financial
statements, journalize closing entries and post to the ledger, analyze and record transactions, post
transactions to the ledger
c. analyze and record transactions, post transactions to the ledger, prepare a trial balance, analyze
adjustment data, prepare adjusting entries, prepare financial statements, journalize closing entries and
post to the ledger
d. prepare financial statements, journalize closing entries and post to the ledger, analyze and record
transactions, post transactions to the ledger, prepare a trial balance, analyze adjustment data, prepare
adjusting entries
2. The following are steps to the accounting cycle. Of the following, which step should be done first.
a. Closing entries are journalized and posted to the ledger.
b. Transactions are posted to the ledger.
c. Adjusting entries are journalized and posted to the ledger.
d. Financial statements are prepared.
3. The following are steps in the accounting cycle. Of the following, which would be prepared last?
a. An adjusted trial balance is prepared.
b. Transactions are posted to the ledger.
c. An unadjusted trial balance is prepared.
d. Adjusting entries are journalized and posted to the ledger.
4. The accounting cycle requires three trial balances be done. In what order should they be prepared?
a. Post-closing, unadjusted, adjusted c. Unadjusted, adjusted, post-closing
b. Unadjusted, post-closing, adjusted d. Post-closing, adjusted, unadjuste
6. A fiscal year
a. ordinarily begins on the first day of a month and ends on the last day of the following twelfth month
b. for a business is determined by the federal government
c. always begins on January 1 and ends on December 31 of the same year
d. should end at the height of the business's annual operating cycle
8. The worksheet
a. is an integral part of the accounting cycle
b. eliminates the need to rewrite the financial statements
c. is a working paper that is required
d. is used to summarize account balances and adjustments for the financial statements
9. Which one of the steps below is not aided by the preparation of the work sheet?
a. preparing the adjusted trial balance
b. posting to the general ledger
c. preparing the financial statements
d. preparing the closing entries
11. When a work sheet is complete, the adjustment columns should have
a. total credits greater than total debits if a net income was earned
b. total debits grater than total credits if a net loss was incurred
c. total debits greater than total credits if a net income was earned
d. total debits equal total credits
12. The difference between the totals of the debit and credit columns of the Adjusted Trial Balance columns
on a work sheet
a. is the amount of net income or loss
b. indicates there is an error on the work sheet
c. is not unusual when preparing the work sheet
d. is the net difference between revenue, expenses, and dividends
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15. After net income is entered on the work sheet, the Balance Sheet debit and credit columns must
a. be the same amount as the total amount of the Income Statement debit and credit columns
b. equal each other
c. be the same amount as the total amount in the Adjusted Trial Balance debit and credit columns
d. not be equal to each other and need not be the same total amounts as any other pair of
columns on the work sheet
16. Which of the statements below indicates that a company earned a net income for the period?
a. The sum of the debits exceeds the sum of the credits in the Balance Sheet columns on the work
sheet.
b. The sum of the credits exceeds the sum of the debits in the Income Statement columns on the
work sheet.
c. The sum of the debits exceeds the sum of the credits in the Income Statement columns on the
work sheet.
d. Cash inflows exceeded cash outflows.
17. Which of the items below would appear in the Income Statement columns of the work sheet?
a. Equipment c. Prepaid Expense
b. Unearned Fees d. Net Loss
18. Which of the accounts below would appear in the balance sheet columns of the worksheet?
a. Rent Earned c. Unearned Revenue
b. Dividends d. Dividends and Unearned Revenue
19. Which of the accounts below would appear in the Balance Sheet columns of the work sheet?
a. Service Revenue
b. Prepaid Rent
c. Supplies Expense
d. None are correct
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20. The work sheet at the end of September has 4,000 in the Balance Sheet credit column for Accumulated
Depreciation. The work sheet at the end of October has 4,750 in the Balance Sheet credit column for
Accumulated Depreciation. What was the amount of the depreciation expense adjustment for the month of
October?
a. amount cannot be determined
b. 4,750
c. 4,000
d. 750
21. Which of the items below does not appear on the work sheet?
a. adjusting entries c. closing entries
b. the unadjusted trial balance d. dividends
22. Using a perpetual inventory system, the entry to record the return from a customer of merchandise sold
on account includes a
a. credit to Sales Returns and Allowances c. credit to Merchandise Inventory
b. debit to Merchandise Inventory d. debit to Cost of Merchandise Sold
23. If merchandise sold on account is returned to the seller, the seller may inform the customer of the
details by issuing a
a. sales invoice c. credit memorandum
b. purchase invoice d. debit memorandum
24. The arrangements between buyer and seller as to when payments for merchandise are to be made are
called
a. credit terms c. cash on demand
b. net cash d. gross cash
Problem: Prepare the Journal entries under the PERIODIC INVENTORY SYSTEM, post the entries to their
corresponding ledgers with proper post referencing, prepare the trial balance, prepare the complete set of
financial statements, and prepare a post-closing trial balance.
April 01 The business PINEAPPLE DISTRIBUTOR was registered as single proprietorship with the
Department of Trade and Industry, Juan Lo invested P39, 000
02 Bought computer equipment for P10,000 cash
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02 Bought merchandise on account from UPTOWN Supply Co. P15, 900, Term, 2/10, n/30
06 Received credit memo UPTOWN Supply Co. for merchandise return P300
11 Paid UPTOWN
16 Borrowed money from RCBC Bank, signed a promissory note for P12,000
18 Bought merchandise from MESDA, P14,200 FOB Shipping, term, 2/10, n/30
30 Paid the following: Advertising P1,000, Utilities P400, Rent P3,500, Salaries P1,500
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General Journal 1
Date Accounts Title and Explanation PR Debit Credit
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General Journal 2
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General Journal 3
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101 Cash
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104 Supplies
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401 Sales
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501 Purchases
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504 Freight In
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PINEAPPLE Distributor
Trial Balance
April 30, 20xx
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PINEAPPLE Distributor
Cost of Goods Sold
April 30, 20xx
PINEAPPLE Distributor
Statement of Financial Performance
April 30, 20xx
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PINEAPPLE Distributor
Statement of Changes in Equity
April 30, 20xx
PINEAPPLE Distributor
Statement of Financial Position
April 30, 20xx
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PINEAPPLE Distributor
Statement of Cash Flow
April 30, 20xx
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PINEAPPLE Distributor
Post-closing Trial Balance
April 30, 20xx
A. LESSON WRAP-UP
1) Activity 6: Thinking about Learning (5 mins)
Congratulations for finishing this module! Shade the number of this module that you have finished.
b) Think about your learning by filling up your “My Learning Tracker” below. Write your learning targets,
your scores, and learning experience for this session and deliberately plan for our next learning
session.
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