y[...

$$< s+> \T>Ty]

Wq #{ dTBs
rs\ y[bsTTq
eTVqTue\T m+<s...
y] {e\ eTsD+ q
|eTTKT\T eTT|P&
y+seTD, y]
dT+<ss eTeT]` M]<s
kVr, d s+>\ #dq
de mq~. H C|
d+ sb+<TTq
deTjT+H eTsD+ q
qs seTw q
s+> eTTK+> +<T \
k+yT q +< H{,
|]D e+&y H\
H\T>T #s> T y|
#XsT. ys+<]
y\]d...

18e H C| d+

111

\T>T kV+ Vk sT>T

ssE. eTT|P& sTy eTs Vd
s#sTT s+f =+#+ nXj
n|+#e#T , yde +. | e] 23q
VsT> eTsD+q seTD nH
eTT| P & y+seTD>] y[>...

eTsD+
eTT|P& esY
28`06`1931 ` 23`02`2011

lseTD

eTT|P& y+seTD ><e], seTD seTb<\ qq\ nqT+<+ e+~. <eXs+

seTb<\ s e y=&Tq y[\T+&~. u\eT+ s#_&. +& n\ eTsD+ sTesT #d+ ~. |\*
y+uT * #q|+ #]+~. eT< mH eT\T...
u< *jT+& |e]+#, neT w |{, n s#
#|ysT seTD. md bdt nsTT
e+f @ >esyT+T |d T H sT<> d{ e+&ysT.
s &j +]+> HsT HsT. s &j \T nd+U+> u>T#dq ]sY> , b&T#dq ]sY>
eqT <T .
|C| (+>T] |X+) =~\+ |#XsT. lyd seTD e< dVjT&> e+
sejTD s#q &&sT . ss \ c* s +& ||+ # jTT<| uj
* seTD nqTu$ +#sT. +<|
du m&sY> #ssT. <= yT\TeT\T|. seTD njTysT> du + > |\T#TH e+ X+uT |k<
eTT|P& ksY >T]+ bV+#sT.
+<ys| mH #eTs\T #j n #XsT. \T>T bs\T >eT+, >T]+
yT#THsT. n|&| & b ydq\T |P]> e~*+#T+Tq \T>Tuw seTD # = yTsT>T\T
~<T+~.
d D+ +{ sejTD < L& #~$+#<T d nqTHsT.
T&T>T eTs $\D
yTq = uw $s$ +#sT. n+f |{& ns+ ! H+<seP, #jT\T,
T mesY^H> *#sTT. q m|dt |< <> us n#sTT+~.
\V], s<e T u <\
de dMT\
T seTD esY sD
> *#sTT. seTD de s#s TT nsTTbjsT. &.$.
HsjTD, &+&, $. eT<T d<qse y*q+ bV #sT. e\ s#s TT> eTT|P& yqT]
#d+~ <T. n|{ u| seTD\ dV b e#XsTT. u| &sH #kq yE|&sT. <+
u>+ n q+<H |* +dt uqsY MT< k rXsT. s~ #] q #|<eTT+~?
\T>T|\T 2011

112

seTD kVd. $T+ eH jTq $T

ujT+ <T. jTq |t d eTs=] s<T. m|&
n+&sYd #dT& sJ|&<T. de >=|
u+&& s#s TT\T |~VqT y\T rdTH sE seTD
by\
T ed\T #dysT.
n<+{, |HysT |~VqT, n @ sH
n+f, n~ y] Ks, nHysT.
nsTT, n+<] \T, n\T, | , \T,
dsT&T =|+#&+ , syT ysTT+#&+ seTD
d\T <T. <T] dTuse # de\
|#XsT. eT>eTqdT\T X+> seTD +{wH
me e+~.
He TqdT\T rd sE s\ m+|
$XH<,
seTD |eTTK b bw+#sT. n|& VeTe* ]
#XsT. s m|& =H z V+B de <
#| & VeTe* <]+#* e+~. +|&T
bw ut \T $qk+|>H e+{sTT <!
> eT]be&++, eT]bbe&+ +
seTD +{ >=| e j se&|dT + ~. | &T
|f&q+ d+ yT*\T ]bjeT nH C>
#<+. s|{ m\T+& ne\T+& nqTH +
<jT~. + * &T| <|& y*
rs&y T <T, #&b +& eT eTq H{ <>sZ =dT+ <
q$T #]+#ysT.
\ q d + d eT+
u q+ |& s |s T +& ~ .
b&H n>qT\ >,
qs+ d+~ > uH
\T+{sTT. \
q d\T
ysT. {ujYT + seTD
LsTHysT. n deT+> e&+
#s < >eT+#ysT. sE
sY\ {\ ]|s $T
|\ ydT {
u jYT n+f
seTD <D+. ke q+>
wO{+> k{, s> |dT
|qT\T #dT @ |< =+&T >+
\ e#ysT. ed ed eT+
|\ Vs+ n+<] rdT=#ysT.
=+<sT s\T $eT]+#ysT.
y < > Z s >
+{s, ~ dC eT#Y, nHysT.

be#T, y[+{ y` ny, us, n

|> |# &yT T |{H neTbjT+> e+T+~.
y n+< e~* e#sT. eTq+ =+H y] d<
rs*, n y~+#ysT. nsTTH deq ndeq
sE sE ysTT sbjT\T &. eTT| q\u sE
\T+f q\u y\T` n+ \ dV $e]+ HsT
eTsTT+#ysT.
nq|Ps, u eTMdt +{ d+d\
seTD
nqT+<+ . n< =qk, k+ b&H
L& d+|
<j\T |ksTT. nH H>Xsse, >TeT&, ds
++ +{ qT\ dV d++<\T+&$. .$. eTV
<eH, |V+~+{ |eTTKT\T L&. sT< |]
#jT + L& rjTyT+ ~.
eT+ \+ u| seTD\T s\T>
de\T rXsT. e\+ |u , CsTTr |T&>
de rjT&eT+f e\T <T. qejTT>, nq|Ps, \
|* +dt \+{ &d wH d+d\
T \\
|T& |fy sT.
eTTK+> nq|Ps d+d sV\T w|k< (>|
sC+<|k<>] k<sT\T) m|&T bH #dH, m+
y\H u+ {{ <s &T |+|ysT. n~ u|
seTD\ MT< eq qeT+. n> VsYsY |HjTsY
L& m+<T n n&+& &_#ysT. n< |s|
d+<s + seTD >{ < rd+~.
eTT+<T u <~ seT +,
< |+{, < yq sasD
+` HjYT ><] ~
$. m|& < #s\ ><]H
qyTysT. n|{ dbqT e.
<s T e+y, <s T nddT,
qssT, {.$., $d|, u&
f| \T. M @&T>TsT +
k|t, yT+ e+ eTT>TZs+. s
eT+& dT+<s+ n+f bXd
|MDT&T> eT+ |sT.
sd] yTsTT +
|qdbT |+|k, nH M&\T
e + jT\T<s ~. <M
|+ > dtV dt eT*. |s+
|* <{ +H eT*.
Lqes+ ~, sT u <#\+
eT*. mksT yy
C| + <T . s+|, #&es+ eP
18e H C| d+

113

 # |sT H{ e#XsTT.
><] qe+sY H\ {
L#T+f neT &T| eq+
VsTT> e+&~. <, =
w q T s s TT+# T y T sTT
eT<dT e#y+. Ls\T dsT \T
nsTTb ds< > b\es+ eP
y[ rdTse&+ $&T|
$&T|.
H # d T + f + >
e+&~. seTD H{ MT<, Vq|+
ju bH H+sT mdt{& &
d V e+& $ . $XK, seT+& ,
@\sT, $jTy&, u+>TSsT,
H\sT ` n& , &d wH
|dT\T, $TT\ q+sT, <
yTH csY{ yT<& e+< nqTH
yD. C|X n&<] <T. neds |\]+#&+
<T VyTc V nq&+ seTD d+|<jT+.
HqT +<C q+&] seTyVHse <>sZ
| #dT+T+f, eT<dt y+ |<+&, nHsT u|
seTD. sE b ejTdH y&T. n+<]>
d\T sE*+ u| ^+ seTD s \T
={q y&T #
eT<dt n+f >T&? { #d d+
dwH. seTD djT+> dwH e#sT.
|d&+{ eT+ >~ ~+bsT. n|{
m<TsT> eq sTT+{ u|seTD e+&ysT.
s mH eT\T|\T. n d+wsyTqy. |dT
myT s&T
e+&~. dTds <D
eT]>]\T. m<TsT>
k\] sCX sse, | q mdt. es\ , | q mdksY
n<+ de+. HqT eT<dT eq sy @ n&

eHqT. eT&T n+dT \

Hy.
|q |dT, e u+ n+{
e+ {| H +&jT H u+
+&~.
| ~ > + \ y T $T< s +
jT\T<] {|H yy+. <]
bsks~ k$T sTT <>Zs
seTD &|t njTysT. HqT u+
| #dT e#d] jTq
eTs nq|k<\ y\
yT MT< L#T e+&ysT. <<
q+, |*s, #b+>*` n~
d]>Z nq Hy < \ y. yT+ n&
Hd, =+#+ =+#+ u| d+
#T #TT +{ #s y+.
1974 qT+ 2011 | e] 22
< HqT seTD eqf .
| e] 23q e nusTT |[. n+<s n&>sT |+#
u|seTD\ >T]+. = <+|T ys #bqT. 24
eT<V+ =]jTsY n+~+~. n+<T qq <+|T
\ Xu+\
THsTT.
VQX n< seTD e] d++ . n ns \ e.
seT sYmmyTm n eyT eHsTT. |e] 24H
jTq T~Xd $&#sT. <T'K+ |bjqT.
eeT\T> sTT+{ d+<s\ jTq |sT #| eT
>T]+ eTT me #|e&+ ]yE. eT|e
J$+, yT\|e y[bsTTq eTVjTT n+*
|T{dTHqT.
\T>TysT eTT|P& y+seTD >T]+ >s
$+#sT. nsX _bT |\T, bs \T jTq >s$+
#sTT. n+<T eTT|P& esY m|{ s+Jy.

eqed++<\q, yde J$ n\y> =~ e +#>\ >=| < &T l

lseTD. yTT<{ +<C |d+ b< > |s&\ bs \qT s+>T\s+ m+q
lseTD s =H u|`seTD\ des+>+ dV yd+ #d, |q =+\+
l #H, l \yT o]\ T q&|, qe ys| d+b< \T> |<M $seTD #XsT.
|dT + eTV {M d+#\\T. lseTD ydq $T<T q+ < > <X| >=| \T>T
< {> |X+d+#&, VQuw nqTe~+#&+~. m+.{. ydT<eH HjTsY
eT\j+ de> L& eT*#sT.

\T>T|\T 2011

114