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‘These diagrams us {SED and : sent Points «chosen foranalysis. 4,5 Some Salien' “sp ofanexplrito"7 sectioni Chott of the Section CaUS a pos Usually the po! the left ee (losdsand reactions) t0 POSitive (j) Usual sting fore’ . . om esa went are plotted above the x axis (base line) ang ) at jce-V (i) ee and! Peng ends mn a itive values of! i i (i). The positive i . tion the shear force diagram will increase thenegativebelowit. dor reaction ata secl bern Gu) there sere vil be represented bya straight line drawn up or down a te ‘or decrease abruptly: \°* section) - «no loading between two points, (0) nes represented by 0 horizontal re betwee wnt dlagram wil be inclined straight /P. , wi “Tiber is eeiformly distributed toad wok) between two point Gentine and the BMD will bea parabolic Curve. ; ; 3 ii) sPitare isa uniformly varying load (UVL) between {0 points the SFD will be a parabolic cuve and BMD will bea hyperbolic curve. / (vi) Thebending moment willbe zero at the free end ofa cantilever and at the two supports ofa simply supported beam. (Gx) The highest and lowest points on the moment diagrams always correspond to zero shear foree. If going along the x-axis, the shear free changes from a positive to anegative value at a certain cress section, we get a maximum value of bending moment at this section. ‘Achange in the shear force from negative o positive value, conversely will indicate a minimum value of bending moment. f shear force will not change. The SFD magnitude o! t ee m the two point Joads or reactions. The bending s the SFD will be an inclined 3.5.1 Point of Contraflexure (or Point of Inflexion) Point of contraflexure is a point on the beam wher ; trafle i re the type of bending is changi ingle hogging. Thus at this point the bending moment changes its sign, that is the Se ceo 3.6 Shear Force and Bendit ing Me Consider a cantilever of length L supporting a f ? concealed atthe fee en . Considering the entire beam as " determine, thes mee z : ee support Reaction Re and moment My “2 ‘ Re Rp=P and Mg=PL 2, Take any cross section 1-1 ata distance x from th e free end and draw the FBD ; ofthe lefthand pattof the =F] < F ' f__f FBDot oF eur? (= j of beam ' PL. @ 1 © Figure 3.6.1 TT : ud shear Force and Bending Moment 107 Shear force left to section 1 d SEF (By), SR= P| @ atx=0, SF,=—P andatx=L, sp, =p BM=(EM), “moment sum of forces acting let ofthe section 1-1 [B= =F]... sx=0, BM,=0, andatx= 1, BM,=—pL — | ieiatid eae re ed — she shear force is constant between ‘A’ and B' but bending ; ing Tesfand dagen accent ene 46.2 Cantilever with Uniformly Distributed Load ® Consider a cantilever of length L, with UDL of intensity W per unit length. I, Gonsidering entire beam asa free body deter. Boelbesupportreaction. Ry

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