2020-Techniques of Utilizing Information in BIM System

See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.
net/publication/350018559
2020- Techniques of Utilizing Information in BIM System
Article in Journal of University of Babylon for Engineering Sciences · November 2020
CITATIONS READS
0 193
2 authors:
Mwafaq Yousif Ibrahim Dhuha Al-kazzaz

University of Mosul University of Mosul
7 PUBLICATIONS 4 CITATIONS 37 PUBLICATIONS 29 CITATIONS
SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE
All content following this page was uploaded by Dhuha Al-kazzaz on 12 March 2021.
The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file.

Journal of University of Babylon for Engineering Sciences, Vol. (28), No. (2): 2020.
Techniques of Utilizing Information in BIM System

A comparative Study of International Standards for the UK, USA,
Australia and Singapore
Mwafaq Yousif Ibrahim Dhuha Abdulgani Al-kazzaz
Department of Architecture, University of Mosul, Mosul-Iraq.
mwafaq1980@uomosul.edu.iq dhuha.kazzaz@uomosul.edu.iq
Submission date:- 20/9/2020 Acceptance date:- 20/10/2020 Publication date:- 1/11/2020
Abstract:
Due to the importance of the Building Information Modeling System (BIM) in the field of
architectural design and construction, many countries have published standards and guidelines to
organize engineering practice and to overcome its difficulties. The paper investigated the similarities and
differences in the methods of managing information in BIM standards of the UK, USA, Australia and
Singapore. The aim of the study was to establish a knowledge base for initializing the Iraqi BIM
standards. To achieve this aim, the paper put forward a theoretical framework for processing information
in the BIM system. The framework identified the methods at two levels. The first level is concerned with
the design information, including the techniques of structuring design data, the techniques of storing the
database, the techniques of coordinating and classifying building information and the techniques of
representing information. The second level, on the other hand, is concerned with the digital techniques
supporting the information management in BIM. It includes the techniques of digital collecting and
storing information, the techniques of managing and exchanging information, the techniques of digital
security, and finally the techniques of integration and interoperability in the digital representation of
information. The techniques of utilizing information in BIM were investigated in the descriptions of the
standards and guidelines of the four countries to determine their similarities and differences.
The comparative analysis findings revealed similarities in the techniques of digital storing,
collecting and organizing information, in addition to the techniques of digital security and integration
and interoperability of information. In this case, the shared techniques can be adopted in the Iraqi
standards. The differences can be found in the techniques of structuring the design data, storing the
database in the national library, and coordinating, classifying and representing the design information.
They reflect the specificity of each country in the implementation of BIM. Therefore, these techniques
Requires special preparation for the Iraqi standards of BIM.
Key words: Building Information Modeling (BIM), Design information, International Standards and
Guidelines, BIM Digital Technologies.
Journal of University of Babylon for Engineering Sciences by University of Babylon is licensed

under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
160
BIM
dhuha.kazzaz@uomosul.edu.iq mwafaq1980@uomosul.edu.iq
‫الخالصة‬
BIM
BIM
BIM
BIM BIM
BIM
BIM
BIM
BIM BIM
BIM
BIM
BIM
BIM Baharuddin et al
BIM [1,p.1]
BIM Ding et al. [2,p.1]
BIM .
[3,p.1- 4]
161
BIM
BIM
BIM 2
BIM
BIM 2019 Zieliński & Wójtowicz
BIM
Industry Foundation Classes (IFC)
BIM
[4] 1
[4,p.3] BIM 1
2018 Radl Kaiser

Common Data CDE BIM
CDE Environment
2013
BSI PAS 1192-2: 201
CDE CDE
CDE
BSI PAS 1192-2: 2013
[5]
162
Uniclass 2015 Gelder

BIM
Uniclass BIM
Uniclass 2015 BIM
Uniclass Uniclass 2015

2015
[6] Uniclass 2015
BIM 2014 Zhao

(Shanghai Tower
Autodesk Vault Professional
Autodesk
Vault
BIM
BIM BIM
BIM
IFC
[7] Navisworks
BIM 2014 Afsari Eastman

BIM
BIM
BIM IFC
BIM
Uniclass Archicad Revit
[10] Masterformat
BIM BIM Uniclass1

[8,pp.81,108,414]
1963 MasterFormat 2
CSI
[9,p.29]
163
BIM
BIM BIM Uniclass

BIM IFC CDE
.
‫مكتبة‬ ‫ادارة‬ ‫انظمة تصنيف المعلومات‬ ‫خزن‬ ‫معيار‬ ‫هيكلة‬

BIM ‫وتبادل‬ ‫التصميمة‬ ‫المعلوما‬ ‫التشغيل‬ ‫البيانات‬
‫المعلومات‬ BIM ‫وفق نظام‬ ‫ت‬ ‫البيني‬ ‫التصميمية‬
‫التصميمة‬ CDE IFC
Masterformat Uniclas ‫اسم الدراسة‬ ‫ت‬
s
  Zieliński &Wójtowicz 1
)2019(
  )2018 ( Radl & Kaiser 2
 )2015( Gelder 3
   )2014( Zhao 4
    )2014( Afsari & Eastman 5
3
BIM
BIM
BIM
BIM
BIM 
BIM 
BIM 
BIM 4
BIM
BIM
BIM
BIM 1 4
164
BIM 1 1 4
BIM
BIM
CAD
BIM
[4,p.2]
Level Level of Details (LOD)

of Development
(LOD 100)
(LOD 200)
(LOD 300)
(LOD 350)
(LOD 400)
(LOD 500)
.[11,pp.245-246]
BIM 2
[12,p.15]
165
BIM 2 1 4
BIM Heaton et al
[13,p.175] 3
Revit 3
[13,p.180]
BIM BIM 3 1 4
BIM
Utiome et al. [14.pp.266-267]

NBS BIM
9 709 28 Uniclass
BIM . [15,pp.6-7] BIM

Masterformat Uniclass Archicad Revit
[10,pp.370-373]
BIM 4 1 4
.[16,p.10]
3 Building and Construction Authority., Code of Practice for Building Information Modelling (BIM) e-Submission:
Architectural Requirements, Singapore, Building and Construction Authority,2017.
Civil & Structural (C&S) Requirements, Singapore, Building and Construction Authority,2017.
Mechanical, Electrical & Plumbing (MEP) Requirements, Singapore, Building and Construction Authority,2017.
166
BIM
BIM 1 4 1 4
OmniClass
[17,p.50]
Uniclass
[18,p.47]
[19,pp.33,52]
4 Uniclass
[20,p.20]
BIM 2 4 1 4
Master Format
[17,p.21] Omniclass
BIM 3 4 1 4
Master Format UniFormat
[17,p.52]
BIM 5 1 4
BIM
1 5 1 4
BIM
[21,p.27] 1:500 1:200 1:100 1:50 1:20

BIM [22,p.31] 1:50 1:100
1:100 1:50 1:5
[23,pp.8-10] 1:200
2 5 1 4
IFD [24,p.15-16]
167
International Framework for Dictionaries

IFD
[25,p.26-27]
BIM 2 4
BIM 1 2 4
BIM Ho
BIM [26,p.4]
Construction Operations Building Information (COBie)
Exchange
COBie
[8,pp.108-109]
BIM BIM 2 2 4
BIM Lu 1 2 2 4
[27,pp.52-58]
BIM Lu
BIM [27,p.28]
BIM
[16,p.5] (7D) 6D 5D 4D
Common Data CDE

Environment
Lu BIM
BIM 360 Field of Autodesk
[27,p.28]
Ugliotti
. 4 .[28,pp.55-56]
168
[28,pp.55-56] 4
Common Data Environment CDE
[19,p.25] BIM
2 2 2 4
6D 5D 4D 3D Fadeyi
BIM Heaton [29,p.714]
[13,p.174] Word Excel pdf
BIM 3 2 4
BIM
BIM
BIM .
BIM
BIM
[8,p.360]
[30,pp.4-5]
BIM ‫ أساليب تنظيم ادارة وتبادل المعلومات في‬4-2-4

Doan et al
Lin et al [31,p.3]
[32,p.1]
: 1 4 2 4
Wang
Shanghai Tower [33,pp.568-569]

BIM
.[7,p.98]
169
:‫ ادارة المعلومات على مستوى عدة مراكز‬2-4-2-4
Fondation Louis Vuitton, Paris Eastman et al

Frank Gehry
Gehry
BIM
[8,p.440]
BIM 5 2 4
BIM
[34,p.58]
1 5 2 4
BIM
BIM
[35,p.42] Rivet
2 5 2 4
BIM Khasani
BIM
BIM Al Naim [36,p.21]
Industry Foundation Classes (IFC)
[35,p.42]
IFC Industry Foundation Classes

[37,p.9]
(IFC)
[12,p.15] BIM
)‫ (الباحثان‬. ‫ والمتغيرات والقيم الممكنة‬BIM ‫) يوضح مفردات اساليب توظيف المعلومات في نظام‬2( ‫الجدول‬
0
1
2
3
BIM
LOD100
LOD200
BIM
LOD300
LOD350
170
LOD400
LOD500
BIM
Archicad Revit
BIM
Uniclass
Masterformat BIM
Uniclass Omni Class

MasterFormat
UniFormat
BIM
1:500 1:200 1:100 1:50 1:20 1:5
IFD
COBie BIM
CDE /
3D-4D-5D-6D-7D BIM
Excel pdf
Word
BIM
BIM
BIM
6
XML, IFC)
Extensible Markup Language XML6

[9,P.36]
171
BIM 5
BIM
2
1 5
BIM
2 5
8 7 24 14
3
A - UK Standards
1- BS 1192:2007 Collaborative production of architectural, engineering and construction information – Code
of practice
BIM Uniclass Uniclass
CDE
(CDE)
2- BS 8541-1:2012 Library objects for architecture engineering and construction Part 1: Identification and
classification– Code of practice
172
COBie
3
9 0 Z A
ISO / PAS 16739 IFC IFC
point IfcLightFixtureType
source
COBie
IFC
3- BS 8541-2:2011 Library objects for architecture, engineering and construction. Recommended 2D
symbols of building elements for use in building information modeling
1 BS 8541 2
BS 8541 BIM
4- BS 8541-3:2012 Library objects for architecture, engineering and construction – Part 3: Shape and
measurement – Code of practice
BS 8541-1
BIM 2 1
BIM
5- BS 8541-4:2012 Library Objects for Architecture, Engineering and Construction: Attributes for
specification and assessment
3 2
6- AEC (UK) BIM Protocol Implementing UK BIM Standards for the Architectural, Engineering and
Construction industry Version 2.0 2012
Uniclass
Uniclass
173
1:500 1:200 1:100 1:50 1:20
CDE
IFC
IFC
7- BIM Overlay to the RIBA (Royal Institute of British Architects) Outline Plan of Work 2012
BIM
3
International Framework Dictionary IFD
IFD
COBie
COBie CDE
.
(CDE)
IFC
Foundation Industry
Clasess (IFC)
8- BS 7000 - 4- 2013 Design management systems - Part 4. Guide to managing design in construction
2 1 0
3 IFC IFC
BIM
9- Construction Industry Council CIC/BIM Protocol first & Second edition 2013- Updeat 2018 -Standard
Protocol for use in projects using Building Information Models
CDE
IFC
IFC
10- PAS 1192-2:2013 Specification for information management for th capital/delivery phase of construction
projects using building information modeling.
174
BIM 2
BIM
BIM
Uniclass
COBie
CDE
BIM
Uniclass
(CDE) COBie
IFC
IFC
11- BS 1192- 4: 2014 Collaborative production of information Part 4: Fulfilling employer’s information
exchange requirements using COBie – Code of practice
COBie
(COBie)
COBie
IFC gXML IFC
COBie
12- BS 8541-5:2014 Library Objects for Architecture, Engineering and Construction. Assemblies. Code of
practice
BS 8541
0
3
BIM
BIM
13- BS 8541-6:2014 Library Objects for Architecture, Engineering and Construction: Product Declarations
BIM COBie
COBie
. XML IFC IFC

14- BS 8536-1:2015 Briefing for design and construction. Code of practice for facilities management
Buildings infrastructure
175
COBie COBie
CDE CDE
B - USA Standards
BIM
1- The United States General Services Administration (GSA)
BIM (GSA)
3D- 4D BIM (GSA) BIM
GSA
. BIM BIM 2007 BIM Guide
a - GSA BIM Guide Series 01- 2007
GSA
IFC IFC
b- BIM Guide For Spatial Program Validation - GSA Series 02-2007
IFC IFC
c- BIM Guide For 4D Phasing - GSA Series 04- 2009
LOD
d- BIM Guide for Energy Performance- GSA Series 5- 2012
(LOD 100-500
IFC
XML XML IFC
e- BIM Guide for Building Elements - GSA 7 2011 Updated 2016
LOD 100-500 OmniClass

OmniClass
COBie
176
COBie
IFC
IFC
2- National BIM Standard - United States. Version 1- 2007
UniFormat OmniClass MasterFormat OmniClass

UniFormat MasterFormat
IFD IFD
BIM
IFC
IFC
3- BIM Project Execution Planning Guide and Templates – Version 2.1 2010
LOD
Uniformat
Uniformat
BIM
IFC
IFC
4- National BIM Standard - United States. Version 2- 2012
LOD
OmniClass
Masterformat Uniformat OmniClass Masterformat Uniforma
IFD IFD
COBie COBie
177
BIM
IFC
IFC
5- The American Institute of Architects (AIA) 2013

The American Institute of Architects AIA
BIM 2013 2008 2007
a-Document G 202™ – 2013 - Project Building Information Modeling Protocol Form
LOD 100-500
b- Document E203™ – 2013 - Building Information Modeling and Digital Data Exhibit
LOD
BIM
6- The United States National Institute of Building Sciences (NIBS . Version 3 - 2015
Level of LOD
Details
OmniClass
OmniClass Masterformat Uniformat
Masterformat Uniformat
IFD
IFD COBie
COBie
BIM
BIM IFC
IFC
BIM
1- The US Army Corps of Engineers Roadmap for Life-Cycle Building Information Modeling (BIM) 2012
178
LOD
COBie
COBie
BIM
Project
Wise
BIM USACE 2012 XML IFC
BIM
XML, IFC
2- Veterans Affairs - VA BIM GUIDE v1.0 - 2010
(LOD)
`
Uniformat Omni Class
Master format OmniClass
COBie UniFormat MasterFormat
COBie
BIM
IFC
(IFC)
BIM
1- Building Information Modeling (BIM) Guidelines and Standards for Architects and Engineers - Division
of State Facilities State of Wisconsin 2009
BIM
IFC
2- Georgia Tech BIM Execution Plan Template Version 1.0 2011
LOD
COBie COBie
dwf plt dgn dwg BIM

xls doc jpg tif pdf IFC
179
IFC
3- Dormitory Authority of the State of New York (DASNY) 2013
LOD 400 LOD 100

DASNY BIM
Revit
Family
(IFC) IFC
Revit
Navisworks TIFF LandXML DWF DWG RVT
IFC
BIM
1- Building Information Modeling (BIM) Guidelines version 1.6 USC University of Southern California
2012
LOD100-300 LOD
OmniClass
UniFormat MasterFormat
OmniClass (AHU) D-1
UniFormat COBie
MasterFormat
Excel
.COBie IFC
IFC
2- San Diego Community College District BIM Standards for Architects , Engineers & Contractors - V 2.0
2012
LOD 100-500 LOD
OmniClass
, Uniformat
OmniClass UniFormat
COBie COBie
CDE BIM CDE
180
IFC
IFC
3- The Uses of BIM Classifying and Selecting BIM Uses Version 0.9 September 2013 - The Pennsylvania
State University
100- 400
LOD OmniClass
Omniclass
BIM
4- Building Information Modeling (BIM) Standard & Guide (FIU) Florida International University Version 1
– December 2014
LOD 100 LOD 500

OmniClass
MasterFormat Omniclass Masterformat
COBie COBie
IFC IFC
5- Indiana University - BIM Guidelines & Standards for Architects, Engineers, and Contractors - 2015
COBie
COBie
.
Project Dox
7gbXML
6- LACCD Building Information Modeling Standards 2016 LOS ANGELES
BIM BIM
OmniClass OmniClass
‫ لتسهيل نقل المعلومات بين مجموعة متنوعة من أدوات تحليل‬Green Building Studio ‫ مخطط تنسيقي تم تطويره بواسطة برنامج‬: Green Building XML7
.[9,p.38] ‫ مما يتيح إمكانية التشغيل البيني بين التطبيقات المختلفة‬،‫الطاقة‬
181
COBie
COBie
Project Wise
ProjectWise IFC
IFC
7- University of South Florida BIM Guidelines and Standards 2018
LOD 100-
500
BIM OmniClass
Omniclass COBie
COBie .
8- The Ohio State University - Building Information Modeling (BIM) Project Delivery Standards Version
2020
LOD 100- 500 Uniformat

UniFormat
COBie COBie
Revit Family
gbXML
C - Australian Standards
1- National Guidelines for Digital Modelling- 2009
LOD
BIM
IFD
1:50 1 100 COBie
IFD CDE
COBie BIM
IFC
182
CD / DVD
IFC
2- NATSPEC National BIM Guide v1.0 – September 2011 Reconfirmed March 2016
LOD 100-500
Master format Uniformat OmniClass OmniClass

COBie Masterformat Uniformat
. COBie
BIM
IFC IFC
3- BIM IN PRACTICE - 2012
LOD100- 500
COBie
COBie
IFC
IFC
4- National BIM Guidelines and Case Studies for Infrastructure 2017
BIM
LOD) 100-500
COBie
COBie
BIM
BIM
(IFC) IFC
GIS
5- Open BIM Object standard (OBOS) - An international standard for object developers - 2018
183
BIM
.
Omniclass OmniClass
COBie
1:100 1 20 1:1
COBie IFC
IFC
6- Australasian BIM Advisory Board (ABAB) V 2 2018 - BIM process consistency: towards a common
framework for design, construction, and digital operation
LOD
UniClass
Uniformat
Uniclass Uiformat
COBie
COBie CDE
CDE
IFC
IFC
7- Australia and New Zealand Guide to ISO 19650 - 2018
(CDE) CDE
IFC IFC
.
D - Singaporean standards
1- Singapore BIM Guide Version 2- 2013
BIM
IFC
184
IFC
2- BIM Essential Guide For Collaborative Virtual Design and Construction 2013
COBie
COBie CDE
.
CDE IFC
IFC
3- BIM Essential Guide For Transfer of BIM into Building Performance Analysis (BPA) Tools 2015
IFC
IES-VE Trace 700 BIM

Carrier E20-
4- Code of Practice for Building Information Modeling (BIM) e-Submission General Requirements 2016
BIM
5- Code of Practice for Building Information Modeling (BIM) e-Submission Architectural Requirements
Version 1.0 – 2016
6- Code of Practice for Building Information Modeling (BIM) e-Submission - Civil & Structural (C&S)
Requirements - 2016
7- Code of Practice for Building Information Modeling (BIM) e Submission - Mechanical, Electrical &
Plumbing (MEP) Requirements 2016
185
‫‪Journal of University of Babylon for Engineering Sciences, Vol. (28), No. (2): 2020.‬‬
‫‪8- BIM Guide for Asset Information Delivery v 1 2018‬‬
‫‪UniClass‬‬
‫‪UniClass‬‬ ‫‪OmniClass‬‬ ‫‪Omniclass‬‬
‫‪BIM‬‬ ‫‪COBie‬‬
‫‪COBie‬‬ ‫‪CDE‬‬
‫‪BIM‬‬
‫‪IFC‬‬
‫)‪(CDE‬‬
‫‪IFC‬‬
‫‪1 2 5‬‬
‫‪4‬‬
‫‪5‬‬
‫‪6‬‬
‫الجدول (‪ )4‬يوضح المحتوى المعرفي لمعايير وارشادات ‪ BIM‬في المملكة المتحدة والواليات المتحدة االمريكية واستراليا‬
‫وسنغافورة‪(.‬الباحثان)‬
‫الجدول ‪ 4‬محتوى المعايير الدول ‪UK,USA,AU,SIN‬‬
‫اساليب توظيف المعلومات في نظام ‪BIM‬‬
‫المعلومات التصميمية الموظفة في نظام ‪BIM‬‬ ‫التقنيات الرقمية الداعمة لتوظيف‬
‫‪ BIM‬المعلومات في نظام‬
‫اساليب تنسيق وتصنيف‬ ‫تمثيل‬
‫اساليب هيكلة البيانات في المستويات المتنوعة‬
‫اساليب الجمع الرقمي المعلومات ‪COBie /‬‬
‫معلومات البناء‬ ‫المعلومات‬

‫التنظيم الرقمي إلدارة وتبادل المعلومات‬
‫اساليب التنظيم الرقمي ألمن المعلومات‬
‫اساليب التكامل والتشغيل البيني ‪IFC/‬‬
‫التصميمية‬
‫خزن قاعدة البيانات ‪ /‬مكتبة ‪BIM‬‬
‫اساليب الخزن الرقمي للمعلومات‬

‫التسمية والمصطلحات ‪IFD /‬‬
‫لنظام ‪BIM‬‬
‫‪Master Format‬‬
‫‪Omni Class‬‬
‫‪UniFormat‬‬
‫مقياس الرسم‬
‫‪Uniclass‬‬
‫‪N‬‬ ‫‪Standards/ Guidelines‬‬
‫‪A‬‬ ‫‪UK British‬‬

‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪BS 1192:2007‬‬ ‫●‬ ‫●‬ ‫●‬ ‫●‬ ‫●‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪BS 8541-1:2012‬‬ ‫●‬ ‫●‬ ‫●‬ ‫●‬ ‫●‬ ‫●‬ ‫●‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪BS 8541-2:2011‬‬ ‫●‬ ‫●‬
‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪BS 8541-3:2012‬‬ ‫●‬ ‫●‬
‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪BS 8541-4:2012‬‬ ‫●‬ ‫●‬
‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪AEC (UK) 2012‬‬ ‫●‬ ‫●‬ ‫●‬ ‫●‬ ‫●‬ ‫●‬ ‫●‬ ‫●‬
‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪BIM Overlay to the RIBA 2012‬‬ ‫●‬ ‫●‬ ‫●‬ ‫●‬ ‫●‬ ‫●‬
‫‪186‬‬
UK,USA,AU,SIN ‫ محتوى المعايير الدول‬4 ‫الجدول‬

BIM ‫اساليب توظيف المعلومات في نظام‬
BIM ‫المعلومات التصميمية الموظفة في نظام‬ ‫التقنيات الرقمية الداعمة لتوظيف‬
‫ المعلومات في نظام‬BIM
COBie / ‫اساليب الجمع الرقمي المعلومات‬


IFC/ ‫اساليب التكامل والتشغيل البيني‬

BIM ‫ مكتبة‬/ ‫خزن قاعدة البيانات‬

IFD / ‫التسمية والمصطلحات‬
BIM ‫لنظام‬
Master Format
Omni Class
UniFormat
Uniclass
N Standards/ Guidelines
8 BS 7000- 4:2013 ● ● ● ●
9 CIC/BIM Protocol 2013 ● ● ● ● ●
10 PAS 1192-2:2013 ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●
11 BS 1192-4: 2014 ● ● ● ● ●
12 BS 8541-5:2014 ● ● ● ●
13 BS 8541-6:2014 ● ● ● ●
14 BS 8536-1:2015 ● ● ● ● ●
B USA
‫على مستوى الهيئات الحكومية‬
1-a GSA 1 - 2007 ● ●
1- GSA 2 - 2007 ● ●
b
1-c GSA 4 - 2009 ●
1- GSA 5 - 2009 ● ●
d
1-e GSA 7 - 2011 ● ● ● ● ● ● ●
2 NBIMS v 1 - 2007 ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●
3 BIM PEP Guide - 2010 ● ● ● ● ● ● ●
4 NBIMS v 2 - 2012 ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●
5-a AIA G202-2013 ●
5- AIA E203-2013 ● ● ● ●
b
6 NBIMS v 3 - 2015 ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●
‫على مستوى المؤسسات االمنية‬
1 USACE 2012 ● ● ● ● ● ●
2 VA BIM GUIDE - 2010 ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●
‫او المدينة‬/‫على مستوى الوالية و‬
1 BIM G and S (Wisconsin) 2009 ● ● ●
2 Georgia BIM Execution Plan Template ● ● ● ● ● ●
Version 1.0 2011
3 DASNY - 2013 ● ● ● ● ●
‫على مستوى الجامعات الحكومية‬
1 California 2012 ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●
2 San Diego 2012 ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●
3 PSU 2013 ● ● ● ● ●
4 (BIM) G & S (FIU) V 1 2014 ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●
5 Indiana BIM G & S 2015 ● ● ● ● ● ●
6 LACCD Standards 2016 ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●
7 Florida Guidelines 2018 ● ● ● ● ● ● ●
8 Ohio Standards 2020 ● ● ● ● ● ● ●
C Australia
1 National Guidelines for Digital ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●
Modelling - 2009
2 NATSPEC 2011 ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●
3 BIM IN PRACTICE - 2012 ● ● ● ● ● ●
4 National BIM Guidelines 2017 ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●
5 OBOS 2018 ● ● ● ● ● ● ●
6 ABAB 2018 V 2 ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●
7 TO ISO 19650 - 2018 ● ● ●
D Singapore
1 Singapore BIM Guide V 2- 2013 ● ● ● ● ● ● ●
2 BIM Essential Guide For Collaborative ● ● ● ● ●
VDC 2013
3 (BPA) 2015 ● ●
187
‫‪Journal of University of Babylon for Engineering Sciences, Vol. (28), No. (2): 2020.‬‬
‫الجدول ‪ 4‬محتوى المعايير الدول ‪UK,USA,AU,SIN‬‬

‫اساليب توظيف المعلومات في نظام ‪BIM‬‬
‫المعلومات التصميمية الموظفة في نظام ‪BIM‬‬ ‫التقنيات الرقمية الداعمة لتوظيف‬
‫‪ BIM‬المعلومات في نظام‬
‫اساليب الجمع الرقمي المعلومات ‪COBie /‬‬


‫اساليب التكامل والتشغيل البيني ‪IFC/‬‬

‫خزن قاعدة البيانات ‪ /‬مكتبة ‪BIM‬‬

‫التسمية والمصطلحات ‪IFD /‬‬
‫لنظام ‪BIM‬‬
‫‪Master Format‬‬
‫‪Omni Class‬‬
‫‪UniFormat‬‬
‫‪Uniclass‬‬
‫‪N‬‬ ‫‪Standards/ Guidelines‬‬
‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪Code of Practice General Requirements‬‬ ‫●‬ ‫●‬ ‫●‬

‫‪2016‬‬
‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪Code of Practice Architecture Req -‬‬ ‫●‬ ‫●‬
‫‪2016‬‬
‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪Code of Practice C & S Req- 2016‬‬ ‫●‬ ‫●‬
‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪Code of Practice MEP Req- 2016‬‬ ‫●‬ ‫●‬ ‫●‬
‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪BIM Guide for Asset Information‬‬ ‫●‬ ‫●‬ ‫●‬ ‫●‬ ‫●‬ ‫●‬
‫‪Delivery v1 2018‬‬
‫الجدول (‪ )5‬يوضح النسب المئوية لتكرار المتغيرات والقيم في معايير وارشادات ‪ BIM‬في المملكة المتحدة والواليات المتحدة االمريكية‬
‫واستراليا وسنغافورة (الباحثان)‬
‫المعدل‬ ‫المعايير‬ ‫المعايير‬ ‫المعايير‬ ‫معايير المملكة‬ ‫المتغيرات والقيم‬ ‫ت‬
‫السنغافور‬ ‫االسترالية‬ ‫االمريكية‬ ‫المتحدة‬
‫ية‬
‫‪%79,1‬‬ ‫‪%75‬‬ ‫‪%85,7‬‬ ‫‪%91,6‬‬ ‫‪%64,2‬‬ ‫اساليب هيكلة البيانات في المستويات المتنوعة لـ‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫‪BIM‬‬
‫‪76,45‬‬ ‫‪%62,5‬‬ ‫‪%85,7‬‬ ‫‪%79,1‬‬ ‫‪%78,5‬‬ ‫اساليب التنظيم الرقمي الدارة وتبادل المعلومات‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪%‬‬
‫‪73,65‬‬ ‫‪%50‬‬ ‫‪%100‬‬ ‫‪%87,5‬‬ ‫‪%57,1‬‬ ‫اساليب التكامل والتشغيل البيني ‪IFC/‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫‪%‬‬
‫‪42،68‬‬ ‫‪%37,5‬‬ ‫‪%85,7‬‬ ‫‪%79,1‬‬ ‫‪%71,4‬‬ ‫اساليب الخزن الرقمي للمعلومات‬ ‫‪4‬‬
‫‪%‬‬
‫‪%57,7‬‬ ‫‪%62,5‬‬ ‫‪%71.4‬‬ ‫‪%54,1‬‬ ‫‪%42,8‬‬ ‫تمثيل المعلومات التصميمية ‪ /‬تسمية واصطالح‬ ‫‪5‬‬
‫الملفات‬
‫‪%51,9‬‬ ‫‪%25‬‬ ‫‪%85,7‬‬ ‫‪%54,1‬‬ ‫‪%42,8‬‬ ‫اساليب الجمع الرقمي للمعلومات ‪COBie /‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬
‫‪%35,7‬‬ ‫‪%12,5‬‬ ‫‪%42,8‬‬ ‫‪%37,5‬‬ ‫‪%50‬‬ ‫اساليب التنظيم الرقمي ألمن المعلومات‬ ‫‪7‬‬
‫‪20,95‬‬ ‫‪%0‬‬ ‫‪%28,5‬‬ ‫‪%12,5‬‬ ‫‪%42,8‬‬ ‫اساليب خزن قاعدة البيانات التصميمية ‪ /‬مكتبة‬ ‫‪8‬‬
‫‪%‬‬ ‫‪BIM‬‬
‫‪%20,8‬‬ ‫‪%25‬‬ ‫‪%42,8‬‬ ‫‪%8,3‬‬ ‫‪%7,1‬‬ ‫تمثيل المعلومات التصميمية ‪ /‬مقياس الرسم‬ ‫‪9‬‬
‫‪%15‬‬ ‫‪%6,25‬‬ ‫‪%21,4‬‬ ‫‪%27‬‬ ‫‪%5,35‬‬ ‫‪/Omniclass‬‬ ‫اساليب تنسيق‬ ‫‪10‬‬
‫‪/Uniclass‬‬ ‫وتصنيف معلومات‬
‫‪/Uniformat‬‬ ‫البناء‬
‫‪Masterformat‬‬
‫‪6‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪188‬‬

BIM ‫المعلومات التصميمية الموظفة في نظام‬ ‫التقنيات الرقمية الداعمة‬
‫لتوظيف المعلومات في نظام‬
BIM
‫اساليب هيكلة البيانات في المستويات‬
COBie / ‫اساليب جمع المعلومات‬


IFC/ ‫التكامل والتشغيل البيني‬

‫التنظيم الرقمي إلدارة وتبادل‬

BIM ‫المتنوعة لنظام‬
‫اساليب التنظيم الرقمي ألمن‬

‫التسمية والمصطلحات‬
Master Format
Omni Class
UniFormat
Uniclass
‫المعلومات‬
IFD /
A UK British
1 BS 1192:2007     

2 BS 8541-1:2012       
3 BS 8541-2:2011  
4 BS 8541-3:2012  
5 BS 8541-4:2012  
6 AEC (UK) 2012        


7 BIM Overlay to the RIBA      
2012-2020
8 BS 7000- 4:2013    
9 CIC/BIM Protocol 2013     
10 PAS 1192-2:2013        

11 BS 1192-4: 2014    
12 BS 8541-5:2014    
13 BS 8541-6:2014    
14 BS 8536-1:2015     
B USA
‫على مستوى الهيئات الحكومية‬
1-a GSA 1 - 2007  
1-b GSA 2 - 2007  
1-c GSA 4 - 2009 
1-d GSA 5 - 2009  
1-e GSA 7 - 2011       


2 NBIMS v 1 - 2007         
  
3 BIM PEP Guide - 2010       

4 NBIMS v 2 - 2012          
  
5-a AIA G202-2013 
5-b AIA E203-2013    
6 NBIMS v 3 - 2015          
  
‫على مستوى المؤسسات االمنية‬
1 USACE 2012      
2 VA BIM GUIDE - 2010         
  
‫او المدينة‬/‫على مستوى الوالية و‬
1 BIM G and S (Wisconsin)   
2009
2 Georgia BIM Execution Plan      
Template Version 1.0 2011
3 DASNY - 2013     
‫على مستوى الجامعات الحكومية‬

1 California 2012         
  
2 San Diego 2012           
  
3 PSU 2013     

4 (BIM) G & S (FIU) V 1 2014        
 
5 Indiana BIM G & S 2015      
6 LACCD Standards 2016         


7 Florida Guidelines 2018       

8 Ohio Standards 2020       
189

BIM ‫المعلومات التصميمية الموظفة في نظام‬ ‫التقنيات الرقمية الداعمة‬
‫لتوظيف المعلومات في نظام‬
BIM
‫اساليب هيكلة البيانات في المستويات‬
COBie / ‫اساليب جمع المعلومات‬


IFC/ ‫التكامل والتشغيل البيني‬

‫التنظيم الرقمي إلدارة وتبادل‬

BIM ‫المتنوعة لنظام‬
‫اساليب التنظيم الرقمي ألمن‬

‫التسمية والمصطلحات‬
Master Format
Omni Class
UniFormat
Uniclass
IFD /

C Australia
1 National Guidelines for         
Digital Modelling - 2009
2 NATSPEC 2011         
  
3 BIM IN PRACTICE - 2012      
4 National BIM Guidelines        
2017
5 OBOS 2018       

6 ABAB 2018 V 2        
 
7 TO ISO 19650 - 2018   
D Singapore
1 Singapore BIM Guide V 2-       
2013
2 BIM Essential Guide For     
Collaborative VDC 2013
3 (BPA) 2015  
4 Code of Practice General  
Requirements 2016
5 Code of Practice Architecture  
Requirements - 2016
6 Code of Practice Civil &  
Structural Requirements-
2016
7 Code of Practice MEP   
Requirements 2016
8 BIM Guide for Asset      
 
Information Delivery v1
2018
1 6
BIM
BIM 5,35 78 5
5
8,3 91,6 BIM

5
100
5 21,4 BIM
75
5 0 BIM
190
79,1
73,65 IFC 76,45
2 6
BIM
BIM 79,1 BIM
3
Level of Development Level of Details LOD
(L0D 100-500)
76.45
IFC
IFC
73,65
BIM
BIM
( 68,42)
CDE Common
Data Environment
-
57,7
COBie
51,9 COBie
191
COBie
BIM BIM -
35,7
BIM -
20,95 BIM
BIM .
IFD
-
20,95
1:500 1:20 1:50 1:100 1:200
1:100 1:5 1:50 1 100
15
UniClass
Master format OmniClass ,Uniformat
Uniclass OmniClass
UniClass OmniClass
Uniclass OmniClass Uniclass

OmniClass
Uniclass
Omniclass
BIM
192
BIM BIM COBie

.BIM
BIM
BIM
BIM
(OmniClass Uniclass)
BIM
BIM
BIM
BIM
BIM
BIM 5
BIM
7
BIM 7
COBie BIM
IFC
CDE
BIM
3
LOD 100-500
193
Uniclass
Omniclass
BIM BIM
Conflicts of Interest
The author declares that they have no conflicts of interest.
References:
[1] H . E. Baharuddin , A . F .Othman, H. Adnan. and W. N. Ismail, “BIM Training: The Impact on BIM
Adoption Among Quantity Surveyors in Government Agencies”, Conference Series: Earth and
Environmental Science,vol.233,no. 2,2019. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/233/2/022036.
[2] P . Mesároš, J . Smetanková and T. Mandičák , “ The Fifth Dimension of BIM - Implementation Survey”,
Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 222,2019.
[3] R .Ding, M. Zang and W. Qin , “Application and Expression of Nonlinear Architectural Design Based on
BIM Platform”, Conference. Series: Earth and Environmental Science 252 ، 2019.
[4] R . Zieliński. and M . Wójtowicz, “Different BIM levels during the design and construction stages on the
example of public utility facilities”, Conference Proceedings 2078, 020075, 2019.
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5092078.
[5] J. Radl, and J . Kaiser, “Benefits of Implementation of Common Data Environment (CDE) into
Construction Projects”, Conference,. Series: Materials Science and Engineering 471,2018.
doi:10.1088/1757-899X/471/2/022021.
[6] J . Gelder, “The principles of a classification system for BIM: Uniclass 2015”, 49th International
Conference of the Architectural Science Association 2015,The Architectural Science Association and The
University of Melbourne,2015.
[7] B. Zhao. “ Practical Application of BIM Technology” , Council on Tall Buildings and Urban
Habitat,chine,2014.
[8] C. Eastman, P. Teicholz, R. Sacks and G. Lee., BIM Handbook : A Guide to Building Information Modeling
for Owners, Designers, Engineers, Contractors, and Facility Managers. United States of America ,John
Wiley & Sons, 2018.
[9] NIBS.,National BIM Standard-United States-Version3, National Institute of Building Sciences Building
Smart Alliance, USA, NIBS, 2015.
[10] K . Afsari and C. Eastman, “Categorization of building product models in BIM Content Library portals”,
Blucher Design Proceedings, vol.1، no.8, pp.370-373، December، 2014.
[11] C. Association., Level of Development (LOD) Specification Part I & Commentary for Building
Information Models and Data, USA, The Associated General Contractors of America,2019.
[12] L. ALileche، "Use of BIM for the Optimal Management of Existing Buildings", Ph.D. thesis, Lille Univ.,
France، 2018.
[13] J . Heaton, A .K. Parlikada and J . Schoolingb, “Design and development of BIM models to support
operations and maintenance”, Computers in Industry, vol. 111,pp.172-186, October, 2019.
[14] A. Almaimani and N.O. Nawari, “BIM-Driven Library For Historic Islamic Structures”, Journal of
Information Technology in Construction, vol.22 ,pp. 266-286, 2019.
[15] E. Utiome, R. Drogemuller , and M. Docherty , “Reducing Building Information Fragmentation : A BIM
-Specifications Approach”, Proceedings of the CIB 2014 International Conference on Construction in a
Changing World. The University of Salford / International Council for Building (CIB), United
Kingdom.2014.
194
[16] T. Zupancic, M. Bühler, I. Kosta, H. Dakhil , An Action Plan to Accelerate Building Information Modeling
(BIM) Adoption, Switzerland, World Economic Forum, 2018.
[17] L. I. L. Ruiz," Planteamiento de una estrategia de inclusión de BIM para empresas medianas de
arquitectura en la etapa de diseño", M.S, Thesis, Facultad de Artes, Escuela de Arquitectura y Urbanismo,
Nacional Univ.,Colombia.2017.
[18] S. Delany., National BIM Report -The definitive industry update,National Building Specification (NBS),
England، 2019.
[19] B.S.Institution , PAS 1192-2:2013 Incorporating Corrigendum No. 1 Specification for information
management for the capital/delivery phase of construction projects using building information
modeling.UK, BSI Standards, 2013.
[20] T. f. NSW., Application of Uniclass 2015, Version 3.0, Australia, TfNSW,2019.
[21] A.E.C. (UK) .,BIM Protocol, Implementing UK BIM Standards for the Architectural, Engineering and
Construction industry, Version 2,UK, AEC(UK) ,2012.
[22] C. Innovation., National Guidelines for Digital Modelling, Australia, Construction Innovation, 2009.
[23] B. C.Authority., Singapore BIM Guide Version 2, Singapore, Building and Construction Authority, 2013.
[24] B. Standard., BS 1192:2007 : Collaborative production of architectural, engineering and construction
information – Code of practice, UK, British Standard,2007.
[25] E. El- Asmi.," Un environnement méthodologique et logiciel pour l’interopérabilité de la maquette
numérique du bâtiment et de la simulation énergétique : application à la réglementation thermique
RT2012" Ph.D. Thesis, Paris University VIII, Français,2016.
[26] S. P . Ho, H. P. Tserng and S . h . Jan., “Enhancing Knowledge Sharing Management Using BIM
Technology in Construction”, The Scientific World Journal, vol. 2013,pp.10, Hindawi ,Sep,2013.
https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/170498. [Accessed: 4 August 2013].
[27] W. Lu," Collaboration in BIM-enabled Projects: a Socio-technical Perspective", Ph.D. Thesis, Hong Kong
Univ., Hong Kong, 2015.
[28] F .M. Ugliotti., "BIM and Facility Management for smart data management and visualization", Ph.D.
Thesis, the Graduate School of Politecnico di Torino (ScuDo),Italian.2017.
DOI:10.6092/polito/porto/2696432.
[29] M .O. Fadeyi, “The role of building information modeling (BIM) in delivering the sustainable building
value”, International Journal of Sustainable Built Environment, vol. 6, no 2,pp.711-722 ,Aug.2017.
[30] H. Boyes., Building Information Modelling (BIM): Addressing the Cyber Security Issues, London, United
Kingdom, Institution of Engineering and Technology,2014.
[31] D. T . Doan, A. Ghaffarianhoseini, N. Naismith, T.Zhang, A .U .Rehman, J . Tookey and A
.Ghaffarianhoseini, “What is BIM? A Need for A Unique BIM Definition”,Article in MATEC Web of
Conferences ,January, 2019.
[32] Y. Ch. Lin, S. Jung and Y.Ch .Su., " Construction Database-Supported and BIM-Based Interface
Communication and Management: A Pilot Project", Advances in Civil Engineering, vol.2019, Hindawi,
11 March 2019. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/8367131, [Accessed: 30 November 2018].
[33] H .Wang, X. Meng and P. J .Getrick, “Early Contractor and Facility Management Team Involvement in
the BIM Environment” , Periodica Polytechnica Architecture Architecture, vol.49,no.1,pp. 47–58, 2018.
https://doi.org/10.3311/PPar.12693
[34] Z. Liu, "Building Information Modelling (BIM) aided waste minimisation framework " , Ph.D. Thesis,
Loughborough Univ.,UK,2014.
[35] A . A . Al- Naim، "An Investigation of building information modeling implementation in KSA",Ph.D.
thesis ,Wolver Hampton Univ.,UK،2018
[36] R . R . Khasani , A . Hidayat, “Assessment Of Bim In High-Rise Building Construction In Indonesia”,
International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, vol. 7, no. 7,pp.112-117 , 2018.
[37] L. Joblot., "Contribution à la mise en œuvre du BIM en rénovation : Proposition d’un Modèle de Maturité
BIM spécifique", Ph.D. Thesis, Génie des procédés. Ecole nationale supérieure d'arts et
métiers.,Paris,France,2019.
195
View publication stats

2020-Techniques of Utilizing Information in BIM System

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

2020-Techniques of Utilizing Information in BIM System

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.

2020- Techniques of Utilizing Information in BIM System

Article in Journal of University of Babylon for Engineering Sciences · November 2020

Mwafaq Yousif Ibrahim Dhuha Al-kazzaz

SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE

The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file.

Techniques of Utilizing Information in BIM System

Journal of University of Babylon for Engineering Sciences by University of Babylon is licensed

BIM 2019 Zieliński & Wójtowicz

Industry Foundation Classes (IFC)

2018 Radl Kaiser

Uniclass 2015 Gelder

Uniclass Uniclass 2015

BIM 2014 Zhao

BIM 2014 Afsari Eastman

BIM BIM Uniclass1

BIM BIM Uniclass

‫مكتبة‬ ‫ادارة‬ ‫انظمة تصنيف المعلومات‬ ‫خزن‬ ‫معيار‬ ‫هيكلة‬

Level Level of Details (LOD)

Utiome et al. [14.pp.266-267]

BIM . [15,pp.6-7] BIM

Master Format UniFormat

[21,p.27] 1:500 1:200 1:100 1:50 1:20

International Framework for Dictionaries

Common Data CDE

Common Data Environment CDE

BIM ‫ أساليب تنظيم ادارة وتبادل المعلومات في‬4-2-4

Shanghai Tower [33,pp.568-569]

:‫ ادارة المعلومات على مستوى عدة مراكز‬2-4-2-4

Fondation Louis Vuitton, Paris Eastman et al

IFC Industry Foundation Classes

Uniclass Omni Class

Extensible Markup Language XML6

BIM Uniclass Uniclass

1:500 1:200 1:100 1:50 1:20

. XML IFC IFC

a - GSA BIM Guide Series 01- 2007

c- BIM Guide For 4D Phasing - GSA Series 04- 2009

d- BIM Guide for Energy Performance- GSA Series 5- 2012

e- BIM Guide for Building Elements - GSA 7 2011 Updated 2016

LOD 100-500 OmniClass

2- National BIM Standard - United States. Version 1- 2007

UniFormat OmniClass MasterFormat OmniClass

4- National BIM Standard - United States. Version 2- 2012

5- The American Institute of Architects (AIA) 2013

dwf plt dgn dwg BIM

LOD 400 LOD 100

LOD 100-500 LOD

LOD 100 LOD 500

6- LACCD Building Information Modeling Standards 2016 LOS ANGELES

LOD 100- 500 Uniformat

Master format Uniformat OmniClass OmniClass

IES-VE Trace 700 BIM

‫‪8- BIM Guide for Asset Information Delivery v 1 2018‬‬

‫اساليب الجمع الرقمي المعلومات ‪COBie /‬‬

‫معلومات البناء‬ ‫المعلومات‬

‫اساليب التكامل والتشغيل البيني ‪IFC/‬‬

‫اساليب الخزن الرقمي للمعلومات‬

‫‪N‬‬ ‫‪Standards/ Guidelines‬‬

‫‪A‬‬ ‫‪UK British‬‬

UK,USA,AU,SIN ‫ محتوى المعايير الدول‬4 ‫الجدول‬

‫اساليب هيكلة البيانات في المستويات المتنوعة‬

COBie / ‫اساليب الجمع الرقمي المعلومات‬