Assignment CLASS: 7TH SUB: - Chemistry

TOPIC NAME: Acid, Base and Salt DATE: 10.05.2021

Q1. Multiple choice questions

1. Which of the following acid is produced in our stomach?
a) Sulphuric acid b) Acetic acid c) Hydrochloric acid d) Dilute nitric acid
2. Which of the following is common in all acids?
a) Hydrogen ions b) Hydroxide ions c) Chloride ions d) Sodium ions
3. Rain is called acid rain when its
a) pH falls below 7 b) pH falls below 6 c) pH falls, bellow 5.6 d) pH is above 7
4. Sodium hydroxide is a ___________.
a) Weak base b) Strong base c) Weak acid d) Strong acid
5. Lime water is _______
a) CaO b) Ca(OH)2 c) CaCO3 d) CaCl2
6. Identify the strong acid and weak base, respectively, among the following
a) HCl and KOH b) Ca(OH)2 and Al(OH)3 c) HNO3 and Al(OH)3 d) H2CO3 and NH4OH
7. H3PO4 is an example of
a) Monobasic acid b) Dibasic acid c) Tribasic acid d) Strong acid
8. Generally, hydrolysis of metal oxides gives
a) Acids b) Bases c) Salts d) Hydrogen gas
9. Dibasic weak mineral acid among the following is
a) Acetic acid b) Sulphuric acid c) Phosphoric acid d) Sulphurous acid
10. Antacid pair among the following is
a) Mg(OH)2, NaOH b) Mg(OH)2, Al(OH)3 c) KOH, NaOH d) Al(OH)3, NaOH
Q2. Answer the following in short
1. Choose strong and weak acids as well as strong and weak bases from the following
H2CO3, HNO3, CH3COOH, Cu(OH)2, NH4OH, KOH, Ca(OH)2, HCl
2. Which gas is liberated when an acid reacts with a metal?
3. Name the gas evolved when sodium carbonate is added to dilute hydrochloric acid
4. What happens when an acid reacts with a base?
5. What is the difference between an acid salt and a normal salt?
Q3. Answer the following in detail.
1. What is the difference between a strong acid and a weak acid? Give two examples of each of them.
2. Define the basicity of an acid. Also differentiate between monobasic, dibasic and tribasic acids.
3. What happens when an acid reacts with a base? Explain by giving a suitable example. What is the
special name for such a reaction?