Pembahasan Soal OSNP Astronomi 2020 – amku9627

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[1] http://astro.vaporia.com/start/stateofionization.html
[2]http://astronomy.nmsu.edu/nicole/teaching/ASTR505/lectures/lecture26/slide01.html#:~:text=Galaxy%20spectra%20are%20typically%20characterized,a%20fairly%20flat%20overall%2
0spectrum.
[3]https://www.open.edu/openlearn/science-maths-technology/introduction-active-galaxies/content-section-2.1#:~:text=The%20spectrum%20of%20a%20galaxy,into%20it%20(Figure%201).
[4]https://www.uio.no/studier/emner/matnat/astro/nedlagte-emner/AST1100/h12/undervisningsmateriale/lecture6.pdf

1. In Astronomy, the following terminology is often used: the chemical symbol followed by I means neutral, II means
singly ionized, III for doubly ionized, etc., e.g., CI, CII, CIII for carbon at these three states of ionization.[1]
2. Galaxy spectra are typically characterized by a strong continuum component, caused by the combination of a range
of blackbody emitters spanning a range in temperature. This produces a fairly flat overall spectrum.
Some galaxy spectra are characterized by strong absorption lines, due to the absorption of atoms (metals) and
molecules in the stellar atmospheres of the low luminosity stellar population, which are typical found in elliptical
galaxies and in the bulges of spiral galaxies.
Some galaxy spectra are characterized by strong emission lines, due to hot young stars which heat the surrounding
gas, and by absorption features due to the older, underlying stellar population, which are typical found in spiral
galaxies and irregular galaxies.[2]
3. The spectrum of a galaxy contains contributions from stars, gas, and (sometimes) dust. Even though dark matter is
the main constituent of a galaxy, it does not contribute to the spectrum of the galaxy so we need not consider it any
further.[3]
4. The width of the spectral line will depend on the temperature of the gas, the higher the temperature, the higher the
dispersion in velocities and thus in shifts ∆λ of wavelengths.[4]
20 Pembahasan Soal OSNP Astronomi 2020 – amku9627