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Ionic Equilibrium Notes
Ionic Equilibrium Notes
© & c Cla C*C Kk CACO —> ee ~ we teo au ° ° te Quer Crbed CA a Kaz (uP Sicreee FP. _ eed (oss cond Ceo} el \. Kae CEE Ly lc” \-24 : pic «ei, ecce\, SO ro. —=_ — \%= Ka.{ _ c 009M ee Q) O soobr cf IMA c§_ ANLSAK mek Sein ASIMomd ocetk®. eG ark’ The. Qn pr\ XS GCOW RN BH. Glcuate WE rl & dlecintone ace A Od. aa ao nOad Oca 070 CA, CAG “OW ee ~& CL ae Xi ° +20 oleecu® O:O7V- 9.0404 CA x ——— io O-0qxK Ko = CHOI G, CucoPy _ Coon to ord) [oon x) Croat) ~ OS® A/AKLIO (I-) 7 ORK so Apa i [@}- 0 F) COB ADRK = Gy BD om lute) +61 3 Ke ocAlon) + 0.09 (Ww aanstet te? 1H OW - 0-24 Kaz 28x03) 9A ewes conto%S ov 3K HEL Cakeufole CorentoreAfr of fre 3 Ko, ot Kar thS one UsS ack «S! oak o> pempec Rely. WS WOE HE Ko yo 01 E __ Ka, A25-== aw@« S7 Kay Ka, = 2 oo ov. on™ (vos. i Q) CrP 3=2 5 CO ~ Tass ‘ a 5 © nae ol Od aS (spo na scaler Ss “20 pbs®) - wr ot 2 \x0ee Be Mat +e caralnottey gq WS oy! SO cre heahdy neglegtelete becovse (ramon — on exgeck- Gaal fege, SOL, awe PA Poh enc Sme Bon tKe ost enPRE EN COIN (gen eer rg ea P 4 (Omen nq ocetote) wih vekove h oO ‘ogyer Sho Ron z Bogxer’s Cx cag ee ype. A)Aceel&e— Gagrens, Weak acc PID & Y BOLWATON wpe Leck. tae od Fe Enfumie c&t peemt er Guten EAL ccf oy wre ier 3\\2\n024 t ae ae \ctig-2 - Ly =e CHzOP + WO | ‘ \ . 5 ( Corer fos \ CH gCOona SYS CHRCO MeO | epgece MA S'S cenfogrte bac WR ook cy coedSe \ Doran we Ad “ome Soy c&L on be, ° 5) vr 6 ay Ox CHay-C-O = Cacoont J Fotom oerg a&d. Se foo ApH CBecese ‘ sSan Weak ackd_) dorero’ C BX ° =) or© 4 cHy-C7O- = CrrgCo? . \A6 L Fotorey, Roe eel te Be Vo otmrg Ie TA MLO BH sored. : Sow.Coagedis SC ney COS = Ke (Crcoorld “i Cevgccon) (Crr,coc® i keg Ky@J = Log ke - (eccol J fog (Lt J Cece] | 7 Secs <3 ee 2 Pose ae td F089 oe ares) due to Cormoy — Cost Laogs en Cy fm (Nuon = nn® so? Qiemren Ben perk. \ NYU ni «cg? San eSBecle | | | : | Oo & Astorg wae opPaNey <= NULOH Stmyg cE yO 4 pao <= Worn? for J= KpCornor'3 ~teafov®) = teak, Cun ~ Xx, puthon? = © Co Pol = PK + Loe (Skt) “ Urexe) — Exonple, 6 & Ackd&c bw§8en K)OMOOW ICU CONg | HB) WON Mew BR CW3, (CO / (Ha (2K IN) 3,PO3_/ Na\l, Pos - Exen cle, cy Lewic ‘ogden ot) 2 BOCA reat Ww) OWN /O, Sy . page EI o SOAS LG Tc SAP) ny WORKIN EY), Sy SweIe re NS eH ass eA the follows yor come M3co04 e C300 ig Led tt O12 moke eaorPon SA Tale Lp dg ene srraene ) Pko Chcood = Gay PA = PRO + dog aks ane locea FH WAN $ Qe Rog & = — JNoo 9-01 mole AQ Slaton BWR BW addled . Fond the fou \ 36OOH = Cue pa > W | ON erat OM 5 DN Soot sk, \ S o-otmole oS, \CH3(CONa 3 CHOP 4 © & crctase. earl CH, oF ae © = Cuycou CLrccoW} = 0-\40-01 oD o:0\ 0 a. aap . (euscoc®} e208 ny a n= Gane bog SF et = CMe eos aa © APH@M C3 (OOM pe Be Cio one Ilo pH 8 4ae cols for, Tg bp a Noo % cdded — above ality ae 2Amd the pH mesvlkog Ssoluttoo. Ko Cao IE WCQ = O2x0Sk 2 o\M : - a (Cgc@otN} CAQOORK = orxosSh _o\M eyo Yas pO«a® cao = WOrcharo® ston eleat etek Goto, ot) Ko. = OAtOIK) (AK) orc tortet™ ALO yn Ree1 ek), Kom vu pKa = a4 Kae ane SS = flog io toy 2’) Ke amnctf Cue) = OV\+ou — Gy, Cr®3-o1 phelja : ‘) ou ONS rol AO WU -*KNo OF} — Noth + H20 Gy cel —OntSenol ° ° oss mek Ol wok G CUBCOH 4 NeOW 3 Cha (oNa 4 Ho ao 9 0S ° o8S fo} 00S. Ue pe * §og Gal] aoes C Caarot) ees - [pareutbina gy Salt \M cg, IM og, Neck CHOON Geek SAvsss A ve SB Ave wS © let=T eh eve © tk 8 Ard sg wen yAdno Lag. ss The pe undergo a nos orcken oy ontao+fon Sb of OA od SG £ % em exes exemele’ g “Bente Nydralysic CH\3(COH + Nook C3 COON, C300? 4 Ue® x1 &, = culo + Gy oe? AO i L Cua Tee iene Wadorot yess crsia t Ki i enalysss 9 a val [ VKy- Key \ Wye Ko. = Kw | \__ kal ts-&_.2 + W)0 = ChsooH 4 Sy 2 € a ° cw ot CU o ie eh . Ke Sites Hickey = 0 Naa| Che= « : e | oe ae fone) = (Kr i Ka | es gk cay” Va HD - (Geote a Ke. < => tes CHOPS = 5 Clog ky ~ eg, ke Rene) ] (pr= EO e+ pkg sfoae)/ ——— eos | ket So HN od oft hepa wiper Ake thor, Eg. CV3@OK , MAGN Nod [CH3(CM, Co — fombinckfen ge salt YG wo od SA © : NBGA —> Nut Petno = NWou+H Ky = Cumow lin?) ke Cu dlSu) OR) Cron} Ky Kye Ke [Ke “2 { — io Neys WoO = nhoyseu® Ke Ae” © ° 2 ae Fe ae cen ch ch ae an Coe [\o: [é as, i ee NaseerFe OWS) = eae a SG “AGG Ku wheg ky — Soa, ¢) a Ae mae) | Tey dernd on Aeotton | PH 8 vw WB od prio SBvSH9.| wlirioor) WARS SA @ Kohts exonpler— Huw — | BB quay, Sou, Ee) NyNOs, | 8M) NaChy 3 (Gakkration of wo oo. Cat's) PA a8 nese Nevoarn ) "90 m& Q ory “oh cuntcon aC we ¥o + 2% .69 ok asc p= SC pka- Soge ) = (4a) = 225. eM 3 joyee BED — PAM HAG Sent OVA Ck Naot Chacon NeOth __s ¢ WaCoNg 20%0-) (XO ° BO d= 2 meh Laaen ° hea Voom ° ae Picks a ashen Sutton (Ackalec ) => {p= ble Ge @ _, Addierg 2S mQ as aM NoOY Crafcols B Noo —> CH3CONa, 2 0") oa 3 QS 7 ko 2mm Salnal °o af teak s Co gt mS ek O basper Bek becuse Moy colt — were. phe 3 Cekigs ko ~chog¢) ja dy Circo Gor =) — Won | TS Ae Cat ate conclus 5 e a) EVs SUE be a. boggen a 1G.2OH oh B OM OY NoOHCosi , Some CMO} Showdeh eermetn To” Bown Bon ® acidlFe Wg8er. i | re > Add&rg o\ mol B o\M of Nvoly | C(O * NoO > CH3oNe. | tso 2. tee Deveney ° | k= Qtr ° ocean Del. oT = ol -3 Pou= -teg for} = [orP}= Se 20x08 | —— DO*2 | | (po = ofeg (24x16?) = yous 2-6 { ooket aie | \ oH = (28) | 1 Conctossin' = CUr(cade 4.0 9 CHYCOM + ONS | Wene on ag evedocect , bot th & very | vetd pettte Ka cOompar®SON Ao the ow? fore fv BH Noo lRch GT actwoG lace Q) Glvlete “Abe ph 8 O\M & NotN Salyt%r pk 208 OF= 4, Necyu 3 GmRrotsin of HOV ao Neoth WA Sse pri= 4 (pk + PKe + fogc) poe ees o2, = A Cie tot) els A)cotcufore the PH 8 POM Yoon He UA afkred WH aom%& Q o-am Nay eb? S, pero D Nw ToT ok 2S.We A NMOS 2 = S - DA NW + HO 20x02 SH 2OXS oO Urn Gram 6 ° - © Sa Tn vyae & uo \pil= 4 Ceo ~ pk fear) Told vcore ro lM. = AC Wye oe pebetete HE EU ey armrronQum Sorecote dlotPon Ke &m WOO = axes ¢ key, 807 IR 3, 2% eee e Aerenontirn Seomete Cut HOO) > (om btratWn o4 WA od WB. So the eu Lal HICOO 4 Nivy — deped an concenb7te Far Phe &( ekKuor Pe ~ eKy) = aC Westby) +_feneS$ Cola 20g 7 ( Weak electrotyte (Seotngty sdeube salt} EH Agch, Bos, FECOW%s )Sr Ex, 63303, ROIO, ® oc soivncted _solwtfon oy a cate Ayn Quer Rim yd solute och RNS gonBGeol pe exces® egdte KA bss Biieay coke 08 & ¢o thene (ETS FRMre PAksex, Kee = Cae SCae} Ls &to LLty eracluct cept? - The seh bey froducé Gnovax® of & Sete, edule salt form fag NS cooker §S awen lay he eriedect qe HE Falchs Geo ccon: A a een ane OF POR Bul to oo F&F Ares he oS occurs equatfon — me gnesenkng, +H aescctotmon B he clectrto tyre i Goes = Srts a) = oe ae. (cay co) eum ma (Kee = Con@ ICES") AG 2h any = SY Teo} 2Age « a? J Keo = Lats” Ceo) cho daily ad Keo 2 > Relorkon Ah ss Ae. AC cgonsogiy SSH 2 A sii = - Sedu betty - AG%) = PRT Nea) zo 2 2. e iS Ss : 3 CKe= CPSC G3 2g (eRe) 2 mt —= 66 : F'?- (og) == Sag) + 2F ee. Qk ¢ 2 aS KEG = Lo@) {roy = [Rep 5 crag vee [NY 3 FeO, == Fe®* 4 aon? Keo= (re) 0 Se Kee Ya > ; . . GA) 2cQ - PKCD Is oy = HF D3 Sa) te = oe (Se\* — oS ci Kee Gal Dec on, soy 37 it oe : oars C04, ca) = Bton -~« GO, M s- (& 4 Kse = es? ( a =) Kee | = ey o) & gi SECOH, ~~ oe qoulF Kee = Cer“ J(or S+ (Kop S =| ~ cn, ce OO EP Kee (aI) S= (Ke SF SNletein a Salublty rmadloce De to amen Bn eect, Kp Ts wmnasecteol a mole ee | WAM) ad no,Qo Re eay + O%oay Ke & Ph = Oye & Keo = Coe® IC ae} SAO MATa ase eer Ss ey Ag = QMPak? rock Stu? Ss OM, TO) = sxor Yor. Sctolh. So 52 OND Kop = ONS = S decme@rer . ©) Las WHY Ted 98 AR BOIOQ PS 6% yr Qk 2SC . (ohev fore PEE So PLE TA or M — AgN0a, SoBe tor, @ Ag, SHtOy = aAgG + oo? Kop Qsr0"S 2D 2) OQ NS > YO + vo? S21 5” ON Ss @) SoA 9h MElOH), 4 Ho RS Wwe ck 2% . Clcvfote | -RA'S sao ety EN sl MW & GalOd, Sel. ton (on), —<* ve* © eS Melon), => MA + a0 KG = 4S = Gki10 . Gn Oro, => Cogs vac] > goa, StooAe 5 Credo sare, exec hate neocon Oo N 9) 3 aay * Noigay > Agcy | NAN23 con, ooo O-00\ War Kee comk comkt Ag % we, La®) = ogolxso (Ons “etal vatme = SOOM oO (2) 2 OOAXP 2 Sy\OtIM \0O —— ate \Kep = Cagesiues \= SKM Ls Equals lor fen wastnt (en) Tore eraduct * WHA Kg > Keep ene Cope totfon bakes place ® Wa Kee < Koo > ene CPeP ko. Hen dows cok katces pdoce *#wWND Kg = Koo, eres erratton Gust takes groce Q) co ang mh cf 9: 00SM of Ag Nos, ereced WH OP 2 sh GoM a Cech rhe PneCRPRtOAN gicce noe QWwen Kee -\3 o Ags. GOu sS 0 2 i \o cal PAD 0S _ a4) A [083 = 2aoroh (ene) Cora@2}~ wont aoe 2 sno'M. , _9\> So Kye = B\2S 1G HEH G > Keo,Q) Colcukete =—-HE PLY ak col ech Mg Cou), beerenS to Prec@etyote Arto an CONnTaen f1Q, OM Mg>* fon Kee Ho Cow, 8 = = =\ Kee Kae 2 0" = (ug? for) ~ WM Byod”™ =» (ornP2 = EoKw=s p= ces +Len, —— Pnegenencko0 ene e& totton PENA...) There ane “Oo NACAROS | { poucftole here fos rect | Randy, Not? 3 PAY + NaNO = @ Ofles GOA WYNSgtNeBn> font NEN Keep moans Hal) CaP IGT] = => (APj= Gin TaPVee} = 6% : Gece Ar& requenes Cage): awe, Ress wrote & ene cLeZ date CRN oe, to LE RB | Pref tore QTR PQNO: ®) on el Gaven Kop @ Poh = S© soem oI \ Kee % AgamQQ= i \ ge 98 Og Gans it 2) Fea ovt whee “ea ened Grrote ose Ca® A oe) = we? Cag j= ot Cac@T Cro? d 25 Ce@s =22 xore: eS eons See (aPILGe}= Wn => Cag®] = Wm, Go Ag Gr MW — REL ettate = Rent B® FRA [OrO} when AGU HELL stork ere erkah?rg . Cag®3 Jon Agh erne® eekatPor &S \OM TA@ILePd= we S0 (ere) oem 2o\\a02\ _5 Solver, 05 SENS 2 Skt eh SB ve WA Ex: PAIN, CHa(CoAg , Ul 68 “here gn neds, medium ord oc eC eames EL ov 8" : Tn acede. medi, there ore gree © ans Pan = Og tenn “eer LoPI(WS LF, cota RY (we 4 HO = WN xt } ae) xy % Ke CaPdLne} pl Va = e Velue e4 Ko. @ ( aS = Kse tHQ)iakeukete tHe cold WAMPHY e§ AQCN octet. medi = kevin, =a. Gover Kye 4 Agin = so" eal ae of Monae ao oes K Aeok « Sece 4) So = a 2 Cpe) = xy wet Potent AG ioe ws =a & w =X = We Sc ete SES Arehyry, 4% Kep Valve . 19 8 x(x ey = xe ores? SR 78 yu ed => xiw? (xz co Q) So m2 Q or MW Noh BK meek writ Sorn2 Q SrA MW C&& WCOW cwletor, To XA%o Soy AN cA Soe Quantity | AGN is) Lar edeleck . Ferd He whut eery Q POtN . Gwen Kse 0§ COW = gi ke @ HO = 6° @eod Ke of poor=wt gk akc. WCOOW * NcoOW — > WCOONa ° ; sean Seern S \ o,.oremn aceon > EXRASSC (ouggeo”. pre po + Poo Cook} G. GS CrOJ+ wt Kee COJ= xy =Bs =\0 Ce -S Hx OF) ~) kee 6%) _The mesg oder 8 Seen oh Y Lote < ocedse buser< oaedfe a _ Gato RY gg AQL_ arch AQ Ye coven nes Kook for dad doe to Com ote en a Ag Ge “Pgh od aot Ig coe 2? ty FNCNALLD fa excess 08 No3S, 02 goofy dee to Jonenctfon 8 om eke © ~ PQQ fey ¥2VH3 oq) <2 Farrar) «o® agt = o&+ LS > Kse @ AP ants = (Egor 3 as (como hex) a AEB cay * 2B 0a) =FaO™h) ae ,| t2° rele | t2eq% = * . Le Kop XK =) (Ag oweraye Cu? 2 Cn)” Ke 2K = . meal QeSe) Olusere he . Sdiwereing 94 HRC Pe ON Kee of Pgh = Ky der AQ. Na Solon © 13 (Pam dP st 2 Kop Kye 3 @\- 20> Ly poles of NED <\0 \3 Me lO “x a aa oe = Ge at Cx (7220 WI Co\-aad= KH =D BD BHUX AK Be. 3:2. =) xX=00S. 6s B)Arsrwrge he wh bX& Sa aS! SOLOW SOG sls wm NTs} crole. Cas (FQ). 26x00" = Kee ZnS @ Keo = ax68 OB Fe(Ol), Kop = OX10 Al Ag, Ry Kye 8x10 S Coz COQ, =) wW3ss B<\< 2#6 7S Zo =) 3% Gq Fig, a, POE, =) 21a) Sor® BHtKon ContawP — 5? wrote Aggy ERA Komd f o1M HR Soldier Eed CAG®) a nda * Kee Yh = oe Kyo = (AQ@ILATI = so en = exit K Ke So Kip >kse Pe@x d® Pg ee leer) GN ood ° ° aon Ol S22 Sxiot. Pgh =H MGPAGS — So He) 22-Sxw 4 oWrlaoay @) The Keep 28 Ag@n = Sxs'? od’ Kg ” complet =Sx02 GCltulote the solub@ty of Agen f O1M NeasOaz © the Jotlouk og Hea FD - 2- 3+ Pg@ngr 29,050 => (6g(¢,02),] ee) ol ° ° ote ea x = a Kep x Kg = ES . 2 Soe ace eve) (0-2 2O> S= xX =) O'S WHEL ae ONS ORD \A {x= O-04S} ¢ « 8) So rah A Ob M Pols (ec) S oes = eh Go m2 GB 66M Nor, chottor Ot 2ce. Aue Conantrelen 08 60" two mech, Giver Kc oH Wp, Ce 3,4) ~ 21xBOoca + WoaPQ, == GO), « Ne x ° Bo on Bore 6 to ara orm Ls 2a 20? {LNe3e0,} = 01M 3S 28 © °° Kee= GOP Guio Pa * BH AS! 3 e 50 3 ae le , os x1 S26 - (@or3=- a, 3x03 mM. BA weak ae aed HA hes Ka cs \6> The urBloskvr CONSE gon AS Kec ON, Ue exes Go aoog kee UM be WA+* GOH —> CO+thO HA + PoP 2 Cur ~*~ H20 Ke oe oie) Ky hh Ko we Q) the sob % Cog Gr, CMa = 373) fa raten 8S 146 ppm . Feet Kee & (Ch, Aetume Met ANShy Q uste1=1 1A B Substance ernesona 1) Wg % 20 Ame Y 40 Pern =) Img > wr mL g Hr WS 3 4 / eae =) 2x0? mol 2s” 2x My oe CoBra, = oe Gs Kgp= SE ne ie° “ .Q) ome Boa Wek kee wotXH_ Soomh of ov BR Boh w eatxect resorting calito, WG 1. g oi BEL ent on? acl oH oe we what & MWe fl Cows HO —> BLL +20 cooxo2 =HOKoD ° corn SOON ° gore ° SoS wr > Coste lw gio . \OW= ie Ky Sag, sot > S px pores P& pa= &Cpku- BK, - _ 5 Cokes BK, age) = GUS ples . 2 Risctin The deaoy SO unksown = cnceantction QB & ware cot eran crac sehen YN coteen solsstorte ad WdPaton & collet. Teer hon . — Sineng, ack YS Strang, cde. We heve nom2 SB oO Wa rch We oe r calling, coene volume 3 Nook Bexore ehdgizon <8 NOH pre |, ya x wok? Nock «thO 2m x ak YD Nootd 3 OD cam SO Wem Wa ee onnecteck ge aor soutie . fol > .08Kaerk Qo nook > PH = a # Gl @ NOH > fpH=!-26 : F Bek GB NOOH DHE 26 * wm 2 Noo > pHa LT ¥ \SomQ o8 Noo > p= as #Femt @ Ned 9 pHs 227 HF WNSER cy NOH > eti= 2-35 ¥ WaAmL cy Noo > pit= 36 #H 2om@€ cq Neo > pra. # 20-0) M2 g NOH > b= oS WPh = wee Y oy Son x ; - Gentaoth (Cotocilers,) Pr 17S 03 Chen, @ PD 8toto . Kx E 62 Y — ors. sale, JO & SAFC | : med Sun oneotsaen / AVEO COR. BHU / CEgievect conga —_ nk ga coor) —Ketayl cugen onoge ie :Note’.- Pingo’ elritatein rok Kr obse oN we s sa PECTS Wrenecn Methyt oQme eS rok svtoble Wr GA ve SB peccears . oslolac.a 8) OAM d0mR BG CRO G fats. NOW genck “Ae pl} Jor caldoiPon gy Sone vosume Sy O\M 93, Nooth, Koa % Ceyysoou =6? R) a® g NOW G addect CHa(OK + NoOW == CCN Lo | a aa Ga oar obs VB 2 Pxxdec looggen & Sermnect . PR: kas Roy GD = Sx food CAcRAD = Goan - Wo BR) cor Bi wheOU fx ccloleot CACO + NoOH —> CelccoNa °o ou 2 en Ou \-6 ° PH= © Seg + = Gu BL) 6 Qc NOW % coldeck . 3 (Sdk}= 0G Pr: S* cg, & (esctJe te tes = toa = Sr oul-o-Bs = YUGI-00d = 46BV) @l noo > PH= 4! 3 Y) tome B Noo > PH=S V®) tam@ eh WOON > PA=S\S VR) ue? 3 Noo —> PH = SUS VPI) mR Gy, NeW — pre Se @x) \Bea® oF NOH > jeH= 99 XE) 11. mK GB NO — (ee ney xc%) agend ch Noo > PH = B 8° pHe (joka Kio leg C) CihaCcow + Wed} —> CA Cone oe amm ° a : Sane > Nose y oO Race -\3. pie kCsatu-tay = 400) eH T of aoB)or)\ 232 ; othe Q)ohen a auton QR ccete ek uns Rigcted GA Noo) The eH CoD AGN wre yehlZ Gg CrycooH %& ke eBa tock a gh pi S: Fed Ko. of C)3(0048 os\o\\2022- SEE odvacat onchtve A re.- SS @ Co erevmt exe ekotWon — Kgp + “Ge {en ) eo0SW [as)= aM. 2 DQ ea, nko, ~ WHT) Was 20+ — ( Tas) Kse= CaP Ver) S\25xC> / [r= 2540 te CH@} sor So ferreO071 (cnclosfan - Chere one some redlSeal cssigratts mOue 2 C8’, Cay Por* , Hot, a ( 6 2 block « at ae ak SLI Grove 4 > (co 5) NRA zeta Sr ene Tekroted cot HS MQ ocd . medor . Mts Pen = pO 407 ene, come ia 3 “0 Qe exect tekes proce, So [eS} demeres. AS Oo contCquence Sub eheces Se &s voy We Con? dey eresxget date Zon Koo @ These hers So Vhey Ow PAGEL) ,When geve Q xHcakoOILS Ge WTAE) tH Bes Sa EOC medkQurn CN tor) WSs O48 — Yene a8 Nevtroltwig, Neon = WA sone bie pce Se CH) Hh 46% GW oxeve he d&Sakato JwTAS. So Key volves cre VOY Hkh om a remit they. conte mmecetgy artly . OS BRS. ZnS 3 Lore PLS Allacle mas > Prmok Hes CAS Yelloro Ge NES © sO | » aes Q@«g 2 Pe vey Ex v9 S en OFF xP \S? Kop = (Pa JOe%) Crs¥- oT.