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Find the third Taylor polynomial P3(x) for the function f (x) = (x − 1) ln x about x0 = 1. Continue to post
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a. Use P3(0.5) to approximate f (0.5). Find an upper bound for error |f (0.5) − P3(0.5)| using the
error formula, and compare it to the actual error.
b. Find a bound for the error |f (x) − P3(x)| in using P3(x) to approximate f (x) on the interval [0.5,
1.5]. My Textbook Solutions
c. Approximate
d. Find an upper bound for the error in (c) using and compare the bound to the
actual error.
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Step-by-step solution
Step 1 of 15
Consider the function,
The objective is to determine the third Taylor polynomial for the function about
Comment
Step 2 of 15
Consider the function,
Clearly, is finite for all
Therefore, is differentiable for all
Since, every differentiable function is continuous.
Therefore, is continuous for all
Thus, where
Hence, Taylor’s Theorem can be applied for any
Comment
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3/2/22, 6:40 PM Solved: Find the third Taylor polynomial P3(x) for the function... | Chegg.com
Step 3 of 15
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By Taylor’s theorem:
Chapter 1.1, Problem 13E 11 Bookmarks Show all steps: ON
Where,
Here, is called the nth Taylor Polynomial for about and is called the
Remainder term (or Truncation Error) associated with
The derivatives of the function at as follows:
Substitute and in
Therefore, the third Taylor polynomial for the function about is,
Comment
Step 4 of 15
(a)
The objective is to find by using
Determine an upper bound for error and compare it with actual error.
Comment
Step 5 of 15
The third Taylor polynomial for the function about is,
Therefore,
So,
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Substitute in
Take,
Therefore,
Consider,
To find the maximum value, first find the derivative of
That is,
Clearly, the derivative is positive for all .
Therefore, is increasing on
Hence, the maximum value occur at the right end point on
So, at 0.5:
Therefore, the upper bound is,
Comments (2)
Step 6 of 15
The actual error is,
Comment

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Step 7 of 15
(b)
The objective is to determine a bound for the error by using to find
on
Comment
Step 8 of 15
By Taylor’s theorem,
Substitute in
Take,
Therefore,
Comment
Step 9 of 15
Consider
Comment
Step 10 of 15
That is,
Clearly, the derivative is negative at
Therefore, is decreasing on
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Hence, the maximum value occur at the left end point on
So, at 0.5: Chapter 1.1, Problem 13E 11 Bookmarks Show all steps: ON
Therefore, bound for the error is,
Comment
Step 11 of 15
(c)
The objective is to approximate the value of by using
Comment
Step 12 of 15
The third Taylor polynomial for the function about is,
Therefore,
But the actual value is,
Comment
Step 13 of 15
(d)
The objective is to determine an upper bound for the error in part (c) by using and
compare it with actual error.
Comment
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Step 14 of 15
Substitute in
Consider,
That is,
Clearly, the derivative is negative at
Therefore, is decreasing on
Hence, the maximum value occur at the left end point on
Comment
Step 15 of 15
So, at 0.5:
Therefore,
Hence, the error bound is,
The integral value of the function on is,

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The actual error is,
Hence, the actual error is,
Comment
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Recommended solutions for you in Chapter 1.1

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3/2/22, 6:40 PM Solved: Find the third Taylor polynomial P3(x) for the function... | Chegg.

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View all solutions

Consider the function,

Consider the function,

Clearly, is finite for all

Therefore, is differentiable for all

Since, every differentiable function is continuous.

Therefore, is continuous for all

Hence, Taylor’s Theorem can be applied for any

The derivatives of the function at as follows:

The objective is to find by using

The third Taylor polynomial for the function about is,

To find the maximum value, first find the derivative of

Clearly, the derivative is positive for all .

Hence, the maximum value occur at the right end point on

Therefore, the upper bound is,

The actual error is,

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The objective is to determine a bound for the error by using to find

To find the maximum value, first find the derivative of

Clearly, the derivative is negative at

Hence, the maximum value occur at the left end point on

Therefore, bound for the error is,

The objective is to approximate the value of by using

The third Taylor polynomial for the function about is,

But the actual value is,

compare it with actual error.

Chapter 1.1, Problem 13E 11 Bookmarks Show all steps: ON

To find the maximum value, first find the derivative of

Clearly, the derivative is negative at

Hence, the maximum value occur at the left end point on

Hence, the error bound is,

The integral value of the function on is,

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Chapter 1.1, Problem 13E 11 Bookmarks Show all steps: ON

The actual error is,

Hence, the actual error is,

Was this solution helpful? 13 0

Recommended solutions for you in Chapter 1.1

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Chapter 1.1, Problem 13E 11 Bookmarks Show all steps: ON

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