Integrating Factor:The equations which are not exact, can be made so on multiplication by suitable integrating factors. The rules for finding integrating factors of the equation Mdzx + Ndy = 0 are as follows: . LB.for a homogeneous equation in x and y is of the form z+... . LF. for an equation of type fi(xy)ydx + fo(zy)ady = 0 is of the form z+ Ma-Ny" OM oy If “4 be a function of x only, ie. f(x) say, then LF- is of the form ef fd, gut ax Now If = be a function of y only, ie. f(y) say, then LF. is of the form ef Jw, . For equation of the type x*y(mydx + nxdy) + xy? (m'ydx + n'ady) = 0, an LF. is of the form x"y*, where oe eye ath+1_ b+ Laith+1_ opkt 1 U+k+1 m n m . ni Keeping these in mind try to solve the following questions.te Bly = XM -—- YN > thy) shen -the e2qrehon M+ NY’ =O hao Gn tidegreting fect of the rm M iD, where H fey) = @ f4ODAoDWATER SSeS, Motawetegnsaese “ t Ty 8 1 DIN AAS A IP I 19 2 OH MD AH Hy 2) deg ay > ~ Axd+ By" >? ay a Axta 3yh ax Vx ae y ; > ta rxdt — 5% \ Y=xt oe | DROOL AR yk eid ——\_ Oh pha % Aa : ~ Inx = In (+4 a) 4¢ Pcs k a) 8k (yea) 3) ay = akg ay yg =" x Peat Rava) gmk = (neaMyers s wwe Ss Sy DA 4s 67 OFM, MN a ga seat ete 2r 4) ss - Sy i x aye a X (2y> =x bs : D4. x de = (2%) < eee T(2- v) » -x =~. (rt2-1) + ~ " SR (EB 3» x db o atte] pa, = ey Pe ax L (2-8) ry (3) See )at we aaa Toad eer) — 3 2int = niu we =the +c Inf = Ineto i —s on 7 hy =a V3 a ° * _ kx \+ fags > Ux _ ik ” rr = ok =). [ies oy oxy} S) (\y 3x54 axiyt 4 xy’). Ax + Curt. TS Sq D> ydx x dy 4 x4(xdxs Ald s “4 * a) 2x7 SEE Cecanary nits LOR BATAD SS Rowamnm ne ates as + Fay) bo se od (ase (S)) +) Gy) og) es fet) 4 Se cf OMe ne N= y (ee 4) 2 OE. ; xe Sy) an = y (eS 23) > Stret 9M AN —— 55 ket egy ox —= ‘N= 2x4 ————_ +e Y ete hens ay Swata) ey bey 4 2g) as = (xy arxtyda 4 (xs Axy) =: ey oe “yh XY Ax eye _ = (xy =x’ “Qh. oe 2x = ay ~ A y= = 2y" = dy =a thin elu = Caw) ee TM = We yack 34 ~x] 2) 9 tes pbey)= Fy) ee Z =) ae Sty)F 3's) \e-o eee : — Beas = 9) RE =a : < F(y) is nob TE — )pereta Si bnwan . 1s 617 1819 0-2 72-72 7 47 DH a SE plxyy= $l xi ee 8 (wrt sea) = Sb) ee + ee) — “34 _ —E (xb0g) = Sh my ‘bsg — a since ate Hee — 7 i Fly) — is__ndt_ LE. SI q Ir = oe ae) L SG) #14). = eS st 88} ate Tle “= FB oe ane “not __equal — Sy $thy so ae sagan Oa, a Zu — - ‘gre = — f(xy) = 2 WaT Ax tess _—— é a oe - ann = 24ax” aN = Demy = _ TRE Sx Wyse EhLea ZY seman at Nee perp g eae mn ae Hy p> 4be Se, 1 Sobubion ini ms oe a B) (4 ysl) dx (ing. t) ays 0 of — x7 dy ry dys Wd + Ox ady zo — x ( ydra x dy) + ylydy at) +dlcey)=o 7 —alxy) ve “ Alcea) > —— a 2d Uy) 4 dl eT = = XY Kage C ® Mies Li- eM de +f ie ale™ whys ty 5 aie so 7 >) 9X - 2 sing de a ( my 4 yee af +e wate dle Sing) ; dly)zo gree Nea age ee 9 fe” sin A 4 Ae =] Sy keel 9 2, fo | Sm = £ Sey We co .wrrs Ss "Ne "Re oly 4 ar es we a = ices a gt wins) sige 7 = So,—(5% ser ax a (Cty 4 494 cacy) ay) so = Dt sing ase =o cay By) yO Pod "89 gh a 2 a) “Fbeg) is Te _o = (og) de Nee EM dhe + INage Qo = Ste asm) = yy a Be ae a ert og int tr M a mae Fleas) ts 1e 4 de wayne nl a 3 Neu oe tense 4B lproue fah = eee at A= (k=O SS + seat of ae =AWE S SMT WTP SS MT WT ESS MT WT OR SOS OM Twp gt $67 891] MN BIS 1S 17 1B 1P 0-2 BM WH mw yy? Se, Mak Net +: ~ aN) f= oO eee SABHA Napa = Sys = NY om (3) (ts yy) == m4) = a a eng) =F big) Lebo as Lat. 7 f= t Jo aR a Tet J BU gay Humes pret this, 6 stdleaint as wel 2 So, tof is IE ol Made Nay = - Sle =aE C94 ax] Hence; sy yrewed : ~ S aA e) We fia —feniin re aa ft x YP Gragarecema) a va ‘y? ° gin fon is TR is” ™ “y* WAG —oth+l _ bekal —leha) blak ~ n kk — ~ i, LW SS - anya (ets Crew dee (2b — BR ay are aia J dyso jew ay ax ee eo Sega eey ee 5 So, 140 5G z tegpi Ry AO) Se es Sra an 4 a Sas a = D zB ff8A = Ona BY = be = ax 5 = et ats es = au = ty an : SL taglac 3 Si a a Sor a) ; See = : pawn ay jen Reo | a eee fz . 2 [=i =~ yn (ae = a tee Lf; cael ea oe “Roky “ae $0) > ge a a ererT We "4 ee mes &y) (ef ixyyh 2 =SHES] (MBTZWITSERSSS) SMITE Wo ee 67 6 9 11 IZ 13 14 Mena nz LUBLDL OH =) (2g =2xy")dx + + Gxty-)dy =o ED Oe heme cae $5 IF = me =%y") ¥y @ky- =x) | . aE OE 3 age (R= e") ee Caxty =x) 4) a oo_[t =F pt a= a) ay =o es 4 a Waa a ok 1 eS