ae-¶c kpdn-bm\n ItØm-en-°m-k`

hnip≤ ip{iq-j-I-fpsS
A\p-jvTm-\-{Iaw
(Xq°m-k)
 2 3
Imprimatur
X Moran Mor Baselios Cardinal Cleemis
Major Archbishop-Catholicos of the Syro-Malankara Catholic Church
Revised version printed: 20 September 2014
Approved by
The Holy Episcopal Synod
Prepared by
The Synodal Commission for Liturgy
Published by
The Major Archiepiscopal Curia
of the Syro-Malankara Catholic Church
Catholicate Centre, Pattom, Trivandrum - 695 004
Layout & Printing
...................................................
...........................................................
ss«lnI {]t_m-[\w
ae-¶c kpdn-bm\n ItØm-en-°m-k-`-bpsS hnip≤
ip{iq-j-I-fpsS A\p-jvTm-\-{Iaw ]cn-jvI-cn®v ho≠pw {]kn-
≤o-I-cn-°p-∂Xn¬ Gsd kt¥m-j-ap-≠v. CXn-\p-apºv {]kn-
≤o-I-cn-®n-´p-≈Xpw \ne-hn-en-cp-∂-Xp-amb A\p-jvTm-\-{I-a-ß-
fn¬ (Xq-°m-k) th≠ Xncp-Ø-ep-Ifpw am‰-ßfpw hcp-Øn-
bmWv ]pXnb A\p-jvTm-\{- Iaw {]kn-≤o-Ic - n-°p-∂X - v. ap≥Im-
e-ßf - n¬ CXn-\p-th≠n ]cn-{i-an® Bcm-[\ - {- Ia ]WvUn-Xsc
\µn-tbmsS Hm¿°p-∂p. ae-¶c kpdn-bm\n ItØm-en-°m-k-
`-bn¬ F√m-bn-SØpw Bcm-[-\-bpsS \S-]-Sn-{I-a-ßfpw A\p-
jvTm-\-co-Xn-Ifpw GIo-I-cn-°Ww F∂ Dt±-i-tØm-sS-bmWv
CXv {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-I. Cu A\p-jvTm-\-{Iaw \ΩpsS k`-
bnse F√m-h¿°pw D]-Im-c-{]-Z-am-I-W-sa∂v B{K-ln-°p∂p.
hn. Ip¿_m-\bpw, a‰p IqZm-i-Ifpw, Xncp-\m-fp-Ifpw, IqZm-im-
\p-I-c-W-ßfpw ]cn-I¿Ωw sNøp-tºmƒ B ip-{iq-j-I-fpsS
A¿∞hpw, Bcm-[-\m-co-Xn-bpw, A\p-jvTm-\-{I-ahpw kw_-
‘n® k`-bpsS ]mc-ºcyw a\-€n-em-°p-hm\pw Dƒs°m-≈p-
hm\pw Gh¿°pw km[n-°p∂ hn[-Øn¬ k`-bpsS Hcp B[n-
Im-cnI {]amWambn CXns\ a\-kn-em-°-W-sa∂pw kzoI-cn-
°-W-sa∂pw Xm¬]-cy-s∏-Sp-∂p. Bcm-[\, k`-bpsS Poh-
\m-Wv, i‡n-bm-Wv. Bcm-[\ - bpw Bcm-[\ - {- I-am-[n-jvTn-Xa - mb
B≤ym-fln-I-Xbpw {InkvXobPohn-X-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-am-
Wv. A¿∞w a\-kn-em°n AXn¬ \mw Fßs\ ]¶p-tN-
cp∂p F∂-Xns\ B{i-bn-®m-Wv Bcm-[\ Hcp A\p-`-h-ambn
amdp-∂Xv. ""]q¿W-hpw, t_m[-]q¿hhpw, I¿tΩm-’p-Ih - p-amb''
(full, conscious, and active participation) `mK-`m-Kn-Xz-Øn-eq-sS-
bmWv Bcm-[\ \ap°v A\p-`-h-th-Zy-am-Ip-∂sX∂v c≠mw
hØn-°m≥ kp∂-l-tZmkv \sΩ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p (SC No. 14).
\ΩpsS _. sshZn-Icpw B{i-a-ß-fn-sebpw aT-ß-fn-sebpw
ka¿∏n-Xcpw hnizm-kn-I-tf-hcpw Cu A\p-jvTm-\-{I-a߃
\njvT-tbmsS ]men-°p-hm≥ ]cn-{ian-°-W-sa∂v {]tXyIw
Xmev]-cy-s∏-Sp-∂p.
 4 5
Bcm-[\- b
- n-eqsS \ΩpsS hnizm-ksØ Bg-s∏-Sp-Øp-
hm-\pw, {]m¿∞-\Ifpw Bcm-[-\bpw \ΩpsS hnizm-k-
sØbpw Bflo-b-Po-hn-X-sØbpw IqSp-X¬ i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp-
hm\pw CS-bm-Is´ F∂v {]m¿∞n-°mw. A\p-`-h-th-Zy-amb
Hcp Bcm-[-\m-Po-hn-X-Øn\v \sΩ Gh-scbpw klm-bn-°p-
∂-XmWv AXns‚ IrXy-amb, Nn´-bmb A\p-jvTm-\w. AXv
`wKn-bmbpw A\p-`-h-th-Zy-ambpw ]cn-I¿Ωw sNøp-hm≥
\ntbm-Kn-°-s∏-´-h¿°pw, AXn¬ ]¶p-tN-cp∂ Gh¿°pw
AXns‚ A¿∞-hpw, Bcm-[-\m-co-Xn-Ifpw a\-kn-em°n Ah-
cpsS BflobPohn-X-Øns‚ i‡n-bmbn Bcm-[\ A\p-`-h-
s∏-Ss´ F∂v {]m¿∞n-°p∂p. CXns‚ {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-Øn¬
ap≥ssI F-SpØv {]h¿Øn® en‰¿Pn IΩo-j≥ AwK-ß-
ƒ°v, {]tXy-In®v IΩo-j≥ sNb¿am≥ tamÃv dh. tUm.
tXmakv am¿ Iqdn-temkv sa{Xmt∏meoØm-bv°pw, IΩo-j≥
sk{I-´dn dh. tUm. sFkIv ]d-∏-≈n¬ A®-\pw, dh. tUm.
tXmakv ]Wn°-¿ A-®\pw, dh. tUm. Ipcym-t°mkv XS-
Øn¬ A®\pw, \µnbpw ssZhm-\p-{K-l-ßfpw t\cp-Ibpw
sNøp∂p.
X _tk-en-tbmkv I¿±n-\mƒ ¢oankv
ae-¶c kpdn-bm\n ItØm-en-°m-k-`-bpsS
taP¿ B¿®p-_n-j-∏v-˛-Im-tXm-en-t°mkv
Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw
20 sk]vXw-_¿ 2014
D≈-S°w
ss«lnI {]t_m-[\w ........................................................ 3
s]mXp-\n¿t±-i-߃ ............................................................. 9
Ipcniv hc-bv°¬ ....................................................... 11
{]m¿∞-\m-k-a-bØv \n¬t°-≠-hn[w .............. 12
[q]m¿∏Ww ˛ [q]w hoip-∂-hn[w .................... 13
hn. Ip¿_m-\-tbm-S-\p-_-‘n-®p≈
a‰v Imcy-߃ ............................................................... 16
aq∂n-t∑¬ Ip¿_m\................................................. 17
taev∏-´-°m-c≥ k∂n-ln-X-\m-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ
A\p-jvTn-t°-≠h ...................................................... 18
taev∏-´-°m-c≥ A¿∏n-°p∂ hn. Ip¿_m-\-bn¬
{i≤n-t°≠ Imcy-߃............................................ 19
lmim BgvN-bnse hn. Ip¿_m-\-bn¬
A\p-jvTn-t°≠ {Iaw .............................................. 21
hn. kaq-l-_en ........................................................... 23
lΩodm D≠m-°p-∂-hn[w ....................................... 26
Kmb-I-kwLw ˛ \n¿tZ-i-߃ .............................. 26
ImgvN-b¿∏Ww ............................................................ 27
ivlotam \a-kv°m-c-Øn¬\n-∂p≈
\n¿t±-i-߃ ................................................................. 27
H∂mw `mKw ˛ hn. Ip¿_m\
I. ]≈n-bpsS {Iao-I-c-W-߃
]≈n, aZv_lm .............................................................. 33
t{XmtWmkv .................................................................... 34
Z¿Km, NntØme ............................................................ 35
aivI≥ k-_n\m, …o_m, sagp-Ip-Xn-cn-Iƒ ........ 36
X_veoØm, hncn-°q´w ............................................... 37
 6 7
timi∏m, I_vem\, k¶o-™v, tKmaq-tdm,
]oem-km-˛-Im-km, Iu°vt_m, X¿thmtZm,
aviwtim-\otkm ............................................................. 38
a‰v km[-\-km-a-{Kn-Iƒ ................................................ 39
t{XmtWm-kns‚ {Iao-I-cWw ................................... 40
Awi-h-kv{X-߃ .......................................................... 41
hn. Ip¿_m-\-bpsS {]mcw` Hcp°w ....................... 42
II. hn. Ip¿_m-\-bpsS ip{iq-j-Iƒ
a¬°n-k-tZ-°ns‚ {Iaw ............................................. 43
Al-tdms‚ {Iaw ......................................................... 46
\ntbm-K-{]-XnjvT ........................................................... 47
]c-ky-ip-{iqj ............................................................... 50
ss{Xip≤ Io¿Ø\w .................................................. 52
hN-\-ip-{iq-j- ˛ teJ-\w, kphn-tijw ............... 52
lqtkmtbm {]m¿∞\ ............................................... 55
[q]-I-eiw hmgvج ................................................. 57
hnizm-k-{]-amWw ........................................................... 58
A∂m-^pd ........................................................................ 59
ÿm]-\-h-N-\-߃....................................................... 62
Hm¿a-bm-N-cWw .............................................................. 64
dqlm-£-W-{]m¿∞\ .................................................. 65
a≤y-ÿ-{]m¿∞-\-Iƒ ................................................ 66
JWvU-\-ip-{iqj .......................................................... 68
I¿Ør-{]m¿∞\ .......................................................... 74
hnip≤ cl-ky-ß-fpsS BtLmjw ..................... 75
Ip°n-en-tbm≥ ................................................................ 76
hn. Ip¿_m-\-kzo-I-cWw ............................................ 77
hn. Ip¿_m\ sImSp-°p-∂ -hn[w ........................... 79
IrX-⁄-Xm-{]m¿∞\, bm{X-]-d-®n¬ .................. 80
c≠mw `mKw ˛ hn. IqZm-i-Iƒ
I amtam-Zokm ...................................................... 84
ip{iq-j-{Iaw ................................................................... 86
sh≈w-hm-gvhns‚ {Iaw ............................................... 88
]cn. dqlm-£Ww.......................................................... 89
hn. aptdm≥ sh≈-Øn¬ Ie¿Øp-∂ -{Iaw ....... 91
sh≈w hmgvج ......................................................... 91
kv\m\-I¿Ωw ................................................................. 92
II hn. aqtdm-\-`n-tjIw ...................................... 93
Inco-S-[m-cWw ................................................................. 94
hn. Ip¿_m-\m-\p-`hw................................................... 94
ho´p-am-tΩm-Zokm........................................................... 95
inip-°sf ASn-a- hbv-°p-∂ -{Iaw ......................... 97
III hnhmlw
a\-kp-tNmZyw.................................................................. 97
hnfn-®p-sNm√v ................................................................... 98
hnhmlw ............................................................................ 99
{Iao-I-cWw...................................................................... 100
Inco-Sm-tLmjw .............................................................. 102
ssI ]n-Sn-∏n-°¬ ........................................................... 104
]p\¿hn-hmlw ................................................................ 104
IV tcmKn-I-fpsS ssXem-`n-tjIw ..................... 104
V a‰p ip{iq-j-Iƒ .............................................. 107
`h-\m-io¿hmZw .............................................................. 107
arX-kw-kvImcw .............................................................. 108
]≈n-bn-te-°p≈ bm{X ............................................. 110
I_-d-S°w ....................................................................... 110
acn-®-h¿°p-th-≠n-bp≈ [q]w ................................ 112
Imkm-˛-]o-em-km, Im∏m apX-em-bh
Bio¿h-Zn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ {Iaw ............................... 113
 8 9

aq∂mw -`mKw ˛ hn. s]cp-∂m-fp-Iƒ

B≠-S° - a - p≈ s]cp-∂m-fp-If - n¬ A\p-jT v n-t°≠ {Ia-߃ s]mXp \n¿tZ-i-߃
I. …o_m BtLmjw .......................................................... 116 1. Iuam sNm√p-tºmgpw, bma{]m¿∞-\-I-fnepw Ipºn-´-Xn-\p-
II. {]Z-£nWw ......................................................................... 118 tijamWv Ipcniv hc-bvt°≠Xv. A√mØ Ahkcßfn¬
III. b¬Zm.................................................................................. 118 Xe hWßn Ipcniv hc-bv°-Ww.
IV. Z\lm ................................................................................. 121 2. bma-{]m¿∞-\-I-fn¬, \a-kv°m-c-ta-i-bn¬ Xncn IØn-t°≠
V. hen-b-t\mºv ...................................................................... 124 Bh-iy-an-√. aZv_l - m-bn¬/t{XmtWm-kn¬ Hcp Xncn a≤y-Øn¬
ip_vt°mt\m ....................................................... 124 IØn-®m¬ am{Xw aXn-bm-Ipw. F∂m¬ amtΩm-Zo-km, aqtdm-\m-
]Ip-Xn-t\mºv ........................................................ 124 `n-tj-Iw, hnhmlw F∂o IqZm-i-I-fpsS Ah-k-c-Øn¬ \a-
\mev]Xmw sh≈n ............................................... 126 kv°m-ct- a-ib- n¬ Xncn IØnt°-≠X - m-Wv. Bdmw aWn-bp-sSbpw,
VI. Hmim\ ............................................................................. 127 H≥]Xmw aWn-bp-sSbpw {]m¿∞-\m-k-a-bØv Xncn IØn-°p-
VII. lmim BgvN ................................................................. 129 I-tbm, ad h- e- n-bv°p-Itbm sNtø-≠X - n-√. t\mºp-Im-eØv bma-
s]klm ........................................................................... 130 {]m¿∞\ \S-Øp-tºmƒ t{XmtWmkn¬ a≤y-`m-KØv Hcp Xncn-
ZpxJ-sh≈n ...................................................................... 130 IØn-°p-∂-Xn-t\m-sSm∏w avt\m¿tØmbnepw (tKm-Kp¬Øm)
k÷o-I-c-Whpw {Iao-I-c-Whpw ................... 131 IØn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. lmim BgvN-bn¬ bma-{]m¿∞\ \S-Øp-
]pd-Øp-Iq-Sn-bp≈ {]Z-£nWw ....................... 132 tºmƒ aZv_-lm-bpsS ad hen-°p-∂n-√.
…o_m-h-µ-\-hns‚ {Iaw ................................... 133 3. s]k-lm- hymgmgvNbpsS `mK-ambn _p[-\mgvN sshIn´papX¬
…o_m BtLmjw ............................................ 133 hymgw H≥]XmwaWn- {]m¿∞\hsc avt\m¿tØmbn¬ Nph∏v
…o_m h-µ-\hv ..................................................... 133 hkv{X-߃ [cn-∏n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.
ssZhm-e-b-Øn-\-I-Øp-≈ {]Z-£nWw ....... 134
4. ]≈n-bn¬ Nn{X-߃ (icons) am{Xta ÿm]n-°m-hq. Nn{X-߃
I_-d-S° ip{iqj ............................................. 135 ÿm]n-°ptºmƒ (sNdp t{XmtWmkpI-fntem at‰m) ]cn.
VIII. IywXm ............................................................................. 136 ssZh-am-Xm-hns‚ Nn{Xw ]≈n-bpsS hS°ph-iØv ÿm]n-°p-
k‘ym-{]m¿∞\ .......................................................... 136 ∂-XmWv \ΩpsS ]mc-º-cyw. F∂m¬ sX°phiØv ÿm]n-
cm{Xn {]m¿∞\............................................................. 137 °p∂ ]mc-º-cyhpw Nne ÿe-ß-fn-ep-≠v. AXp-t]m-se-Xs∂
{]Z-£nWw ...................................................................... 138 Gh≥tK- e n- t bm≥]oThpw aZv _ - l m- b n¬ sX°p- h - i tØm
hmb-\-Iƒ ........................................................................ 138 hS°phitØm hbv°p∂ ]mc-ºc - y-hp-ap≠v. Dbn¿∏v Xncp-∂mƒ
…o_m BtLmjw ...................................................... 139 Ign™v kz¿Km-tcm-lWwhsc-bp≈ Znh-kß - f- n¬ avt\m¿tØm
]c-kv]cw kam-[m\w sImSp-°¬ ......................... 139 aZv_-lm-bn¬ t{XmtWm-kns‚ CSXv hiØv hbvt°-≠-XmWv.
Dbn¿∏v Ip¿_m\ .......................................................... 140
5. ip{iq-j-I-fnepw Bcm-[-\-bnepw ""ip_vtlm- emt_m...'' sNm√p-
IX kqtemt°m ..................................................................... 140
hm≥ ]´-°m¿°pw taev∏´-°m¿°pw am{Xta A\p-hm-Z-ap-≈q.
X. s]¥n-t°mkvXn............................................................... 141
bma-{]m¿∞-\-bpƒs∏sS F√m ip{iq-jbpw Bcw-`n-°p-∂Xv
XI. B\otZ Rmb¿............................................................ 142 ""ip_v-tlm emt_m...'', ""hmem-bn≥ avlose'' (_e-lo-\-cpw...)
]≈n-s]-cp-∂m-fp-Iƒ............................................................. 143 F∂p sNm√n- b - X n- \ p- t ijw {]mcw- ` - { ]m¿∞\ sNm√n-
dmk ............................................................................................ 143 s°m≠mWv. F∂m¬, BZyw Hcp Iuam sNm√p∂ ]Xn-hp≠v.
 10
Iuam Bcw-`n-°p-∂Xv ta¬∏´-°m-c-t\m ]´-°m-ct\m BsW-
¶n¬ ""]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤d- q-lm-bv°pw kvXpXn F∂p
sNm√-Ww. a‰p-≈h - ¿ ""]nXmhpw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤d - q-lm-bp-amb
kssXy-I -ssZ-h-Øns‚ Xncp\ma-Øn¬ BΩo≥'' F∂mWv
sNmt√-≠-Xv.
6. IqZm-im-]-cn-I¿Ω-Øns‚ GX-h-k-c-Ønepw hn. kphn-tijw
hmbn-°p-tºmƒ aZv_-lm-bn¬\n∂pthWw hmbn-t°≠Xv.
7. hn. Ip¿_m\°v sshZn-I¿ B¬_v \n¿_-‘-ambpw [cn-t°-
≠-Xm-Wv. IqZm-i-I-fnepw a‰v ip{iq-j-I-fnepw, {]-tXy-In®v
sIkv{Xq-am-bnepw aZv_-lm-bn-epw-\n∂v ip{iq-j-bn¬ kw_-‘n-
°p-tºmƒ, sshZnI¿ ]pdw-Ip-∏mbw [cn-t°-≠-XmWv.
8. hn. Ip¿_m-\-bn-tem, a‰v Xncp-°¿Ω-ß-fntem ]s¶-Sp-°p∂
F√m ip{iq-j-Icpw \n¿_-‘-ambpw ip{iq-j-°p-∏mbw (sh≈
-Ip-∏m-bhpw sh≈ CS-s°-´pw) [cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. Bcm-[-\-bn¬
]¶p-tN-cp-∂-hcpw, DNn-Xhpw am\y-hp-amb hkv{Xw [cn-t°-≠-
Xm-Wv.
9. hn. kaq-l-_-en-bv°mbn aZv_-lm-bn-te°v hcp-tºmgpw XncnsI
t]mIp-tºmgpw F√m sshZn-Icpw t{XmtWmkv apØn-thWw
Ah-c-h-cpsS ÿm\-ß-fn-te°v t]mIp-hm≥.
10. hn. Ip¿_m-\-bn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ Bcm-[-\m-Ko-X-߃ hn.
Ip¿_m\ ]pkvX-I-Øn¬\n∂p-Xs∂bp-≈-Xm-I-Ww.
11. hn. Ip¿_m-\-bn¬ a≤y-ÿ-{]m¿∞-\-Iƒ Bsd-Æhpw sNmt√-
≠-Xm-Wv.
12. a‰v \n¿t±i߃
i. Idp-Ø-\n-d-ap≈ Im∏, NntØme apX-em-bh hn. Ip¿_m-\bv°v
D]-tbm-Kn-®p-Iq-Sm. Zp:Jsh-≈n-bmgvN hn.-Ip¿_m\ A¿∏n-°pI
]-Xn-hn√; F∂m¬, AXv am¿®v 25-˛mw XobXn (hN-\n∏p
s]cp\mƒ) Bbn -h-∂m¬, A∂v- cm-hnse hn.-Ip¿_m\ A¿∏n-
°-Ww. Zp:Jkq-NI - a
- mbsXm∂pw hn. I
- p¿-_m\ Ign-bp∂Xphsc
]mSn√.
ii. ]≈n-b-I-Øp -{]-th-in-°p-tºmƒ Xe-h-Wßn Ipcnip -h-c-bv°p-
Ibpw ""ssZh-ta, BZ-c] - q¿hw \ns‚ `h-\Ø- n-te°p h∂v Fs‚
t\¿®-Iƒ Rm≥ \nd-th‰pw'' F∂p-sNm-√n, \a-kvIm-c-ta-i-ta¬
h®n-cn-°p∂ hn. -{KŸw apØp-Ibpw sNø-Ww.
11
iii. hn.- a-Zv_-lm-bn-te°p {]th-in-t°-≠Xv \a-kv°m-c-ta-i-bpsS
sX°p-h-i-Øp-Iq-sS-bm-Wv. sshZnI¿ t{XmtWm-kns‚ a≤y-`m-
KØp hWßn ""ssZ-h-ta, \ns‚ `h-\-Øn¬ Rm≥ {]th-in-
®p...'' CXymZn sNm√n, t{XmtWmkv apØn-b-tijw Gh≥tK-
en-tbm≥ Npw_n-°-Ww. ip{iqj -I-gn™v XncnsI Cdßp-∂Xv
aZv_-lm-bpsS hS-°p-h-i-Øp-IqSn thWw.
iv. s\‰n ap´n-®mWv t{XmtWmkv apØp-∂-Xv. t{XmtWm-kns‚ a≤y-
Øn¬ apØp-tºmƒ X_veo-Øm-bpsS ]Sn-™msd A‰Øp
s\‰n ap´n-bn-cn-°-Ww. Iio-»m-]´w C√m-Ø-h¿°v t{XmtWm-
kns‚ a≤y-Øn¬ apØphm≥ A\p-hm-Z-an√; Ah¿ tImWp-I-
fmWv aptØ≠Xv.
v. Z¿Km-bn¬ Ib-dp-∂-Xn\pw AXn¬\n∂v Cd-ßp-∂-Xn\pw apºv
t{XmtWm-kns‚ a≤y-Øn¬ apØ-Ww. Z¿Km-bn¬ \n∂p-sIm≠v
t{XmtWm-kns‚ a≤y-Øn¬ apØp-hm≥ {]bm-k-am-b-Xp-sIm≠v
Aev]w hS-t°m´p (C-S-Xp-h-iw) amdn ap-Øm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. ssII-
fn¬ ]qPm-]m-{Xw XpSßnb Fs¥-¶nepw Ds≠-¶n¬ aptØ≠
Bhiyan√.
vi. ip{iq-j-I¿ aZv_-lm-bn¬ Hcp hi-Øp-\n∂p adp-h-i-tØ°p
t]mtI- ≠ n- h - c p- t ºmƒ, t{XmtWm- k ns‚ Ing- ° p- h -
iØpIqSnbmWv t]mtI-≠-Xv.
13. Ipcniv hc-bv°¬
i Ip-cnip hc-bv°p-∂Xv A\p-{Klw {]m]n-°m-\m-Wv. hn.- {Xn-
Xz-Øns‚ \maw D®-cn-°p-tºmgpw "kvfo_m' (Ip-cn-iv) F∂p
]d-bp-tºmgpw, ""ip_v-tlm...'' ]d-bp∂ Ah-k-c-ß-fnepw Ipcniv
hc-bv°Ww.
ii ip{iq-jI
- ≥ (ta-ev∏´- °
- m-c≥ k∂n-ln-X\
- m-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ ]´-
°m-cpw) aZv_-lm-bn¬\n∂v {]kvXm-h-\-Iƒ \S-Øp-∂-Xn\pw,
hn. -{K-Ÿ-Øn¬\n∂p hmbn-°p-∂-Xn\pw apºv "_msd-Ivtam¿'
F∂v ]-d-bp-∂Xv A\p-hmZw- tNm-Zn-°emWv.
iii taev∏-´-°m-cs‚ ssI/…o_m apØnb-Xn\ptijw, Ipcnip
hcbv°Ww.
14. ]´-°msc ImWp-tºmƒ, hnizm-kn-Iƒ "_msd-Ivtam¿' F∂p
]d™v Xe-h-Wßn Ipcn-ip- h-c-bv°-Ww. ]´-°m¿ CXn\p adp-
]-Sn-bmbn ""Btem-tlm \v_msdIv'' (ssZhw \ns∂ A\p-{K-
 12
ln-°-s´) F∂v ]d-b-Ww. F∂m¬, ]´°m¿ ]c-kv]cw ImWp-
tºmƒ, ""t«mtΩm'' F∂v ]-d™v ssII-€qcn (kam-[m-\w)
sImSp-°-Ww. Xßtf°mƒ {]mbw IqSnb ]´°msc ImWp-
tºmƒ "_msd-Ivtam¿, t«mtΩm' F∂p ]d-b-Ww. hnizm-kn-
Iƒ XΩn¬ ImWp-tºmƒ, "ssZh-Øn\p kvXpXn' F∂p ]d-
bm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.
15. henb aWn ASn-°p-∂-Xv, {]m¿∞-\m-k-a-bhpw ip{iq-j-I-fpsS
ka-bhpw hnizm-kn-Isf Adn-bn-°p-∂-Xn-\m-Ip-∂p. {][m-\-s∏´
aq∂p bma-ß-fn¬ ˛ {]`m-X-Øn-epw, a≤ym”-Ønepw, k‘y-
bv°pw- ˛ -henb aWn-b-Sn-°-Ww. aWn-bSn tIƒ°p-tºmƒ bma-
{]m¿∞\ \S-Øm-\n-Sb - m-ImsX hcn-Ib
- m-sW-¶n¬, Ipcn-ip-hc®v
kvtXm{Xw sNø-Ww. CXn-\mbn Hcp Iuam sNm√m-hp-∂-XmWv.
16. {]m¿∞-\m-k-a-bØv \n¬t°-≠ -hn-[w.
i ssIIƒ Ipcn- i m- I r- X n- b n¬ s\©- Ø - S - ° n- ∏ n- S n- ® p-
sIm-≠p≈ \n¬∏v: CS-XpssI aS°n s\-©n¬ h®n´v AXn\p
apI-fn¬ he-XpssI h®v \nev°p-∂p. kµ¿`m-\p-k-cWw Xe
hW- ß ntbm \nh¿t∂m \nev ° mw. km[m- c W {]m¿∞- \ -
bv°p≈ coXnbm-WnXv; A\p-Xm-]{- ]m¿∞-\I- ƒ°pw CXp-Xs
bmWv kzoIm-cy-amb coXn. kv{XoIƒ Xe- aqSn ssIIƒ Iq∏n-
\n-ev°Ww
ii ssIIƒ hncn®p]nSn-®p-sIm-≠p≈ \n¬∏v: ssIIƒ ae¿Øn
Ccp-h-i-ß-fn-te°pw Ipsd hnS¿Øn, bmNn-°-p∂-Xp-t]mse
Aev]w aptºm´p \o´-Ww. ZrjvSn-Iƒ taevt]m-´p-b¿Ømw. At]-
£m-]-c-amb {]m¿∞-\-Iƒ°v Cu coXn kzoI-cn-°p-∂p.
iii ssIIƒ Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-®p-sIm-≠p≈ \n¬∏v: Xe-bv°v k-a-
ambn hnc- e p- I ƒ hc- Ø - ° - h Æw ssIIƒ hncn- ® p- ] n- S n®v
Db¿ØWw. Xo{h-amb {]m¿∞\ \SØptºmƒ, ssIIƒ Xe-
bv°p-aosX Db¿Ømw. ]nXm-hmb ssZh-tØmSp t\cn-´p≈
F√m {]m¿∞-\-Iƒ°pw Cu coXn kzoI-cn-°p-∂p.
N.B. A\m-^p-dm-bn¬, hn. ]qPm-]m-{X-߃ aqSn-h-®n-cn-°p-tºmgpw,
cl-ky-{]m¿∞\ sNm√ptºmgpw (skZ-d-bpsS kabw HgnsI)
ssIIƒ s\©-Ø-S-°n-∏n-Sn-°-Ww; Cu ka-bØv ssIIƒ
hncnt®m, Db¿Øntbm ]nSn-°p∂n√.
iv kmjvSmw-K{- ]-Wm-aw: ap´pIƒ \ne-Øp-d∏
- n-®X
- n\ptijw s\‰n
\neØp ap´n®p {]m¿∞n-°p-I.
13
v Ccn-∏v: \neØv Dd-®n-cn-°p-Itbm ]flm-k\coXn-bn¬ Ccn-
°pItbm sN-øm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.
17. [q]m¿∏-Ww
i ta¬∏-´°
- m-c≥ k∂n-ln-X\
- m-sW-¶n¬ At±lw am{Xsa Ip¥p-
cp°w CSp-I-bp-≈q. A√mØ kµ¿`-ß-fn¬ [q]-I-e-i-Øn¬
Ip¥p-cp°w CSp-∂Xv Ft∏mgpw ]´-°m-c-\m-bn-cn-°-Ww.
ii ]´-°m-cs‚ he-Xp-h-i-Øp-\n-∂p-thWw ip{iq-j-I≥ Ip¥p-
cp°w CSo-t°-≠-Xv. Ip¥p-cp°w CSp-hn-®-Xns‚tijw ip{iq-
j-I≥ ]´-°m-cs‚ ssIap-Ø-Ww; F∂m¬, D-S-s\-Xs∂ ]´-
°m-c≥ [q]-I-eiw hmßp-s∂-¶n¬ AXp Xncn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-
tºmƒ am{Xw ip{iq-j-Is\ ssIap-Øn-®m¬ aXn.
iii Hmtcm {Ia-Øn\pw BZyw Ip¥p-cp°w CSp-tºmƒ aq∂p -
{]m-hiyw dqivam sNø-Ww. ]n∂oSv Ip¥p-cp°w CSp∂ Ah-
k-c-ß-fn¬ dqivam sNtø-≠ Bh-iy-an√.
iv {]pan-tbms‚ Ah-km-\Ø
- nepw Ft{Xm, Ip°n-en-tbm≥ F∂n-
h-bpsS Bcw-`-Ønepw Gh≥tK-en-tbm≥hm-b-\-bpsS apºpw
- ∂- a‰p Nne {]tXyI Ah-k-c-ß-fnepw [q]m¿∏Ww \S-tØ-≠-
Xm-Wv.
18. [q]w hoip∂ hn[w
i ip{iq-j-I≥ CS-XpssI s\©-Ø-S-°n-∏n-Sn®v t{XmtWm-kns‚
sXt°- tIm-Wn¬ aq∂p {]mhiyw hoin t{XmtWm-kns‚
tIm¨ apØn-b-tijw, ho≠pw aq∂v-{]m-hiyw hoip-∂p. A\-
¥-cw, t{XmtWm-kns‚ Ing-°p-h-iØpIqSn IS∂v hS-°p-h-
iØp\n∂v sX°p-h-iØv sNbvX-Xp-t]mse sNøp-∂p. A\-
¥cw a≤y-`m-KØv h∂v aq∂v {]m-hiyw hoin heXp-hiw
Xncn™v Gh≥tK-en-tbms‚ t\¿°p aq∂p -{]m-hiyw hoin
hW-ß-Ww. AXn-\p-tijw kmh-[m\w CS-Xp-hiw Xncn™v
aZv_-lm-bn¬ hS-°p-h-iØp \n¬°p-∂-h-cpsS t\sc hoin
hW- ß p- ∂ p. ]n∂o- S v aZv _ lm hmXn¬°¬ hS- ° p- \ n∂p
sXt°m´p kmh-[m-\-Øn¬ Xncn™v P\-߃°p t\sc hoin
hW-ßp-∂p. AXn\p-tijw aZv_-lm-bn¬ sX°p-h-iØp
\nev°p∂h¿°pw hoin hW-ßnb tijw, Im¿Ωn-Is‚ ]pd-
In¬ Aev]w hS-t°m´p \oßn (Im¿Ωn-Is‚ CS-Xp-h-ihpw
ip{iq-j-Is‚ he-Xp-h-ihpw Hcp sse\n¬ hc-Ø-°-h-Æw)
 14
\n∂p-sIm≠v [q]-I-eiw Ing-°p-]-Sn-™m-dmbn hoip-∂p.
[q]m¿∏-Wk-a-bØv Hmtcm hi-Øp-ap≈ ]pWy-h-kvXp-°-fpsS
t\¿°p hW-ßWw. AXm-b-Xv, Ipcn-iv, sNdnb t{XmtWm-kp-
Iƒ, s_€vKm-t€m, amtam-Zo-km-sXm-´n apX-em-b-h.
ii ]´-°m¿ hoip-tºmƒ CS-XpssI ae¿Øn aptºm´p \o´n-∏n-
Sn-°-Ww. t{XmtWm-kns‚ a≤y-Øn¬ hoin hW-ßn-b-Xn-\p-
tijw heXp-hiw Xncn™v Gh≥tK-en-tbm\v hoin CSXp
Xncn™v {Ia-{]-Imcw hoi-Ww. ]Sn-™m-tdm´v Xncn™v hoip-
tºmƒ \a-kv°mctai-bn-ep≈ Ipcn-in\pw hW-ß-Ww. P\-
ß-fpsS t\¿°p hoip-∂Xv a≤y-Øn¬\n∂p-sIm≠v aXn-bm-Ip-
∂-XmWv.
iii aZv_l
- m-bv°v shfn-bn¬h-®p≈ [q]m¿∏-Ww. aZv_l
- m-bpsS
Xnc-ioe am-‰n-bmWv ip{iqj \S-Øp-∂-sX-¶n¬, ta¬{]-kvXm-
hn-®-Xp-t]mse t{XmtWm-kn\p hoin-b-tijw ip{iq-j-I≥
sIkv{Xq-am-bn-te-°n-d-ßn-h∂v ]´-°m¿°pw P\-Øn\pw hoip-
∂p. XpS¿∂v DS-s\-Xs∂ [q]m¿∏-W-an-s√-¶n¬ sX°phi-Øp-
IqSn ho≠pw {]th-in®p t{XmtWm-kns‚ sXt°- tIm¨ apØn
[q]-I-e-iw am‰n -h-bv°p∂p.
iv aZv_lm Xpd-∂n-´n-s√-¶n¬, Ipcn-in\pw ]´-°m¿°pw P\-
Øn\pw hoin sX°p-h-i-Øp-h∂v \n¿Øp-∂p.
v taev∏-´-°m-c≥ k∂n-ln-X-\m-sW-¶n¬, t{XmtWm-kn\pw
Gh≥tKen-tbm≥taibv°pw hoin-b-tijw, At±-l-Øns‚
t\¿°p-hoin kvfo_m apØn, ho≠pw aq∂v -{]m-hiyw hoiWw.
19. dqivam. he-Xp-ssI-bpsS X≈-hn-cepw BZysØ c≠p hnc-ep-
Ifpw Iq´n-∏n-Sn-°-Ww. Nq≠p-hn-c¬ aptºm´p X≈n -\n-ev°-Ww.
AXn\ptijw Ipcn-i-S-bmfw hc-bv°-Ww. Ipcn-ins‚ \me-{K-
߃ aptºm´p X≈n-bn-cn-°pIbpw hc-Iƒ D≈n-te°p hf®p
(B¿®pt]m- s e) hc- b v ° p- I bpw sNø- W w. apI- f n¬\n∂v
Xmtgm´pw CS-Øp-\n∂v he-tØm-´p-amWv Ipcnip hc-bvt°-≠Xv.
20. Im¿Ωn-I≥ Xncn-bp-∂Xv Ft∏mgpw CS-Xp-h-i-Øp-Iq-Sn-bm-Wv.
F∂m¬, dqivam sNøp-hm≥ Xncn-bp-∂Xv he-Øp-h-i-Øp-Iq-Sn-
b-t{X. At∏mƒ, CS-XpssI X_veoØm-bpsS hS-t° t- Im-Wn¬
sXm´n-cn-°-Ww. ]qPm-]m-{X-߃ ad-bmsX Aev]w hS-t°m-´p-
amdn \nevt°-≠-Xm-Wv.
15
21. Im¿Ωn-Is‚ cl-ky-{]m¿∞\ Xocm-sX-h-cn-Ibpw a‰p-≈-h¿
sNmt√≠Xp Xo¿∂p- t ]m- I pIbpw sNbv X m¬, aZv _ - l m-
bn¬\n∂v \n¿tZiw e`n-°p-∂X- \- p-kc
- n-®v, F√m-hcpw c≠p KW-
ambn Xncn™p "Ipdn-tb-em-bn-t€m≥' F∂p sNm√n-s°m-≠n-cn-
°-Ww.
22. ]mZ-ß-fmbn Xncn-®n-´n-√mØ ]m´p-Iƒ F√m-hcpwIqSn Hcp-an®p
]mS-Ww. ]mZ-ß-fmbn Xncn-®n-´p-≈h ]mSp-tºmƒ, kv{XoIfpw
]pcp-j-∑mcpw c≠v K-W-ß-fmbn Hmtcm ]mZhpw amdn-amdn
]mSWw. DZm: ""shfn-hp- \n-d-t™m-co-tim...'' Nne I¿Ωm-Zn-Iƒ
\S-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-tºmƒ ]mSm-\p≈ Km\-߃, B I¿Ωw
Xocp-tºmƒ \n¿Øm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. (DZm: A≥]p-S-tbmt\...)
23. i. Rmb-dm-gvN-I-fnepw a‰p amdm-\m-b -s]-cp-∂m-fp-I-fnepw P\-
߃ hn.-Ip¿_m-\-bv°p-apºv ]´-°m-tcm-Sp-IqsS kµ¿t`m-Nn-X-
amb bma-{]m¿∞-\-Iƒ \S-Ø-Ww. km[m-c-W-bmbn {]`m-X-
Øn-t‚bpw aq∂mw-aWn-bp-sSbpw {]m¿∞-\-Iƒ sNm√p-∂p.
k‘ym-\-a-kv°m-c-Ønepw hnizm-kn-Iƒ ]¶p-sIm-≈p∂ ]Xn-
hp-≠v.
ii F√m Rmb- d m- g v N - I ƒ°pw s]- c p- \ m- f p- I ƒ°p- a p≈ \a-
kv°mcw s]¶o-km-{I-a-Øn¬ AS-ßn-bn-´p-≠v. s]¶ok D]-tbm-
Kn-°m≥ km[n-°m-sX-h-∂m¬ IywXmapX¬ Hcm-gvN-tØ°v
F√m Znh-kß - f- nepw, kvfo_m-s∏-cp-\mƒ (sk-]vXw-_¿ 14) hsc-
bp≈ F√m Rmb-dm-gvN-I-fnepw IywXm-{]m¿∞\ D]-tbm-Kn-
°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. kvfo_m-s∏-cp-\mƒapX¬ IywXm-h-sc-bp≈
Rmb-dm-gvN-I-fn¬ kvfo_m°mesØ {]m¿∞\ D]-tbm-Kn-
°Ww. CS-Zn-h-k-ß-fn¬h-cp∂ s]cp-\m-fp-I-fn¬ Rmb-dm-
gvNsØ (IywXm/kvfo_m) {Iaw-Xs∂ kzoI-cn-°m-hp-∂-XmWv.
24. i. aZv_-lm-bn¬\n∂p-sIm≠v P\-ßsf A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn®p hmbn-
°p-hm\pw {]kw-Kn-°p-hm\pw ]´-°m¿°p am{Xta A\p-hm-Z-
ap≈q. siΩm-i-∑m¿ Hcp \S Cd-ßn-\n∂v A{]-Imcw sNtø-
≠-Xm-Ip-∂p.
ii aZv_-lm-bn¬ ip{iq-jn-°m-\p≈h¿°v ]´-°m¿ {]tXyIw
ssIhbv∏v \¬tI-≠-XmWv. Ah¿ am{X-amWv aZv_-lm-bn¬
{]th-in-t°-≠-Xv. (A-Xns‚ {Iaw Znhy-\n-[n-bn¬ tN¿Øn-´p≠v;
t]Pv 138-˛140).
 16
25. hn. Ip¿_m-\-tbm-S-\p-_-‘n®p≈ a‰v Imcy-߃
hn. Ip¿_m-\-bv°v, -ip{iq-jn®p ]cn-N-bn-®n-´n-√mØ Btf
D≈psh-¶n¬t]mepw, Abm-sf-¶nepw ip{iq-j-I-\mbn D≠m-bn-cn-
°-Ww. As√-¶n¬ hn. Ip¿_m-\-bn¬ kw_-‘n-°p-∂-Xn-s\-¶nepw
Bfp-≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww. At∏mƒ, ip{iq-j-I≥ sNmt√-≠ -`m-K-߃
ssl°-em-bn¬\n∂v ]cn-Nb - a
- p-≈h
- ¿ hmbn-°W
- w. AXn\pw km[n-
°pIbn-s√-¶n¬ ip{iq-j-I≥ ]d-bp∂ `mK-߃ hn´p-I-f-bm-hp-∂-
Xm-Wv.
adp-]Sn ]d-bm-\-dn-bp-∂-h-cmcpw C√m-sX -h-∂mepw, Xmsg
]dbp∂ {]XypØcßsf¶nepw sNm√nbncn°Ww.
1. ""R-ß-fpsS t_m[-ßfpw hnNm-c-ß-fpw...'' CXym-Zn.
2. ""Rß- f psS I¿Øm- t h, \ns‚ ac- W sØ R߃
Hm¿°p∂p, \ns‚ Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂-ev]n-s\...''CXymZn.
3. AXn-\p-ti-j-ap≈ {]m¿∞-\-bpsS adp-]Sn: ""k¿∆-i-‡n-
bp≈ ]nXm-hmb ssZhta, RßtfmSv IcpW sNø-Wta''
4. ssZ-h-amb I¿Øm-th, \ns∂ R߃ kvXpXn-°p-∂p...''
CXym-Zn
i. A\m-^p-dm-bv°pap-ºp≈ clky{]m¿∞-\m-k-a-bØv ""]cn-ip-
≤hpw aln-X-hp-am-b...'' C-Xym-Zn sNm√n Ip¿_m\ \ntbmKw am‰m-
hp-∂-Xm-Wv.
ii. IqSp-X¬ lΩo-dm -h-bvt°-≠n-h-∂m¬, timi∏m BtLm-j-
Øn\papºp-hsc hbv°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. At∏mƒ ""kz¿Kob]nXm-
hns‚ BZy-Pm-Xm...'' CXymZn ]d-™pth-Ww lΩodm hbvt°-≠Xv.
iii. ""amem-J-am-cpsS kvXpXn∏v...'' apX¬ a≤y-ÿ-{]m¿∞\ Bcw-
`n-°p-∂-Xp-h-sc-bp-≈-Xn¬ GsX-¶nepw {]m¿∞-\tbm I¿Ωtam
hn´p-t]m-Ip∂]£w B `mKw apgp-h-\mbn sNmt√-≠-Xm-Wv.
iv. aiv°≥k_v\m-bn¬ (k{Imcn) kq£n°p∂ hn. Ip¿_m\
c≠m-gvN-bn¬ Hcn-°-se-¶nepw am‰n- hbv°Ww.
26. km[m-c-W-bmbn XIvkm-bn¬ sImSp-Øn-cn-°p∂ {Ia-a-\p-k-cn-
®p-Xs∂ hn.-Ip¿_m\ A¿∏n-t°-≠-XmWv; F∂m¬, Nne {]tXyI
kml-N-cy-ß-fn¬- Xmsg-∏-d-bp∂ `mK-߃ t\csØ sNm√m-hp-
∂-Xm-Wv.
17
i. 51-˛mw k¶o¿Ø\w.
ii. H∂mw ip{iq-j-bnse {]pan-tbm\pw XpS¿∂p≈ skZdm,
tImtem, Ft{Xm, FIvt_m, lqtØmtam apX-emb {]m¿∞-
\-I-fpw.
iii. c≠mw ip{iqjbpsS BZy-`m-Kw.
27. aq∂n-t∑¬ Ip¿_m-\
i. Htc- \n-tbm-K-Øn¬ aq∂v ]-´-°m¿ aq∂v t{XmtWm-kp-I-
fn¬\n∂v sNm√p-∂-Xm-Ip∂p aq∂n-t∑¬ Ip¿_m\. CXp-
t]mse At©m Gtgm ]´-°m¿°v Hcp-an®v sNm√m-hp-∂-
Xm-Wv.
ii. {]mbw-sImt≠m at‰-sX-¶nepw Imc-W-Ømtem {]m[m-\y-
ap≈ BfmWv \Sp-hn-esØ t{XmtWm-kn¬ \nev°p-∂-Xv.
At±-la - mWv {][m\ Im¿Ωn-I≥. {][m-\ I
- m¿Ωn-I≥ am{Xw
D®-Øn¬ sNm√p-∂p. a‰p-≈-h¿ At±-l-tØm-Sp-IqSn XmW
kz-c-Øn¬ sNm√p-∂p. {]pantbm≥, skZdm, A∂m^pd,
lptØmtam F∂n-h-bn¬ A∂tØ°p Xnc-s™-Sp-Øn-cn-
°p- ∂ Xv Gh- b m- s W∂ hnhcw {][m\ Im¿Ωn- I ≥
klIm¿ΩnIsc Adn-bn-®n-cn-°-Ww.
iii. {]m[m-\y-Øn¬ c≠m-a-sØ-bmƒ hS-°p-h-isØ t{XmtWm-
kn-¬ \nev°-Ww.
28. -aq-∂p-t]-cpw-IqSn aZv_lmbn¬ {]thin®v kl-Im¿Ωn-I¿
{][m\ Im¿Ωn-Is‚ CSØpw he-Øp-am-bn-\n∂v {]mcw-`-
{]m¿∞-\bpw 51-˛mw k¶o¿Ø-\hpw clkyØn¬ sNm-√p-
∂p. AXn-\p-tijw {][m-\- Im¿Ωn-I≥ BZyw CS-Øp-h-i-
Øv \n- e v ° p∂ sshZn- I \pw ]n∂oSv he- Ø p- h - i Øp
\nev°p∂ sshZn-I\pw kam-[m\w sImSp-°p-∂p. A\-¥cw
P\-ß-fpsS t\sc CS-Xp-hiw Xncn™v Hcp-an®v {]m¿∞-
\m-k-lmbw tNmZn-°p-∂p.
N.B. taev∏´°m-c≥ k∂n-ln-X-\m-sW-¶n¬ apd-{]-Imcw {]m[m-
\y-a-\p-k-cn®v Hmtcm-cp-Ø¿ ssI ap-Øn-b-tijw thWw,
Ah¿ XΩn¬ XΩn¬ kam-[m\w sImSp-t°-≠-Xv.
29. {]m¿∞-\m-k-lmbw tNmZn-®-Xn-\p-tijw Hmtcm-cp-Ø¿ Ah-
c-h-cpsS t{XmtWm-kn-te-°p-t]mbn apd-{]-Imcw I¿Ωw \S-
 18
Ø-Ww. Ahn-sSh-®p-Xs∂ Awi-hkv{Xw [cn-°pIbpw
sNøp-∂p.
30. a≤y-ÿ-{]m¿∞\ hmbn-°p-tºmƒ, BZy-tØXpw Ah-km-
\-tØXpw {][m\ ip{iq-j-I≥ ({]-[m-\ -Im¿Ωn-I\p ip{iq-
jn-°p-∂-bmƒ) hmbn-°-Ww. _m°n-bp-≈Xv BZyw hSs°
t{XmtWm-knse ip{iq-jI- \pw, A\-¥cw sXs° t{XmtWm-
knse ip{iq-jI- \pw hmbn-°mhp∂XmWv. Ah¿ Hmtcmt∂
hmbn-°p-∂p-≈p-sh-¶n¬ _m°n-bp-≈h a‰p ip{iq-j-I¿°p
hmbn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.
{][m-\- t{Xm-tWm-kns‚ apºn¬\n-∂mWv a≤y-ÿ{- ]m¿∞\
(Xp-_vtZ≥) \StØ-≠-Xv.
31. A. taev∏-´-°m-c≥ k∂n-ln-X-\m-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ A\pjvTn-
t°-≠h
i ]´-°m-c≥ P\-ß-tfmSv {]m¿∞-\m-k-lmbw tNmZn-°p-∂-Xn-
\p-apºv taev∏-´-°m-ct\mSp "ip_vt°mt\m' tNmZn®v ssI
apØ-Ww. P\-ß-tfmSv {]m¿∞-\m-k-lmbw tNmZn-°p∂
F√m Ah-k-c-ß-fnepw C{]-Imcw sNø-Ww.
ii Im∏ hmgvØp-∂X - n-\mbn Im¿Ωn-I≥ taev∏´-°m-cs‚ ]°¬
]nSn-®v sIm-Sp-°-Ww. hmgvØn-°-gn-bp-tºmƒ …o_mbpw
Im∏bpw apØn Im∏ [cn-°Ww.
iii ""adnbmw Zote-tØm°v... (I¿Ømth, \ns∂ {]k-hn-®...)'',
""ssZh-ta, \o ]cn-ip-≤-\m-Ip∂p'' F∂nh taev∏-´-°m-c≥
sNm√p-∂p.
iv teJ-\-߃ hmbn-°p-∂Xn-\p-apºv t{XmtWmkv apØn-b-
tijw ip{iq-j-I≥ taev∏-´-°m-cs‚ kvfo_m apØWw.
Gh≥tK-en-tbm≥ hmbn-°p-hm≥ …o_m apØn-bn-´p-thWw
Im¿Ωn-I≥ t]mtI-≠-Xv.
v "t«mtΩm' ]d-bp-∂-Xn-\p-apºv "_msd-Ivtam¿' F∂p ]d-
bWw. AXp-t]mse dqivam sNøp-∂-Xn-\p-apºpw taev∏-´-°m-
cs‚ t\tc-Xn-cn™v Xe-h-Wßn Ipcn-iv -h-c-®n´v, _msd-
Ivtam¿ F∂v i_vZw XmgvØn ]d-™n-´p-thWw hmIyw D®-
cn-t°-≠-Xv.
19
vi {]pan-tbms‚ "tImdq€pt€m' taev∏-´-°m-c≥ sNm√p∂p.
_msd-Ivtam¿ F∂p ]d™v Im¿Ωn-I≥ {]pan-tbm≥ hmbn-
°p-∂p. Ah-km\w CS-Xp-h-iØv timi-∏m-bpsS tIm¨
apØp- t ºmƒ, taev ∏ - ´ - ° m- c ≥ ""I_- d n¬\n∂v Ah≥
Dbn¿Øp...'' F∂v ]-d™v timi-∏m-bpsS aS-°n-sh-®n-cn-
°p∂ tIm¨ \nh¿Øn CSp-∂p. skZdm Ign-bp-tºmƒ
""sa≥ Btem-tlm...'' (ssZh-Øn¬\n∂v) taev∏-´-°m-c≥
sNm√p-∂p.
vii [q]-I-eiw hmgvØp-∂-Xn\v Im¿Ωn-I≥ [q]-I-eiw ]nSn®v
sIm-Sp-°-Ww. hmgvØn-°-gn-bp-tºmƒ kvfo_m-apØn [q]-I-
eiw ssIbn¬ hmßn t{XmtWm-kn\pw Gh≥tK-en-tbm\pw,
]ns∂ taev∏´-°m-c\pw XpS¿∂v {Ia-a-\p-k-cn®pw Im¿Ωn-
I≥ hoip-∂p.
viii hnizm-k-{]-amWw Bcw-`n-°p-∂Xv taev∏-´-°m-c-\mWv.
ix ]´°mc≥ dqivam sNøp∂Xn\papºv taev∏´°mcs\ t\m°n
Ipcnip hcbv°Ww.
x I¿Ør-{]m¿∞\ Bcw-`n-°p-∂Xv taev∏-´-°m-c-\mWv.
xi Ip°n-en-tbm≥ taev∏-´-°m-c≥ sNm√p-∂p. Awi-hkv{Xw
Agn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-apºv Im¿Ωn-I≥ taev∏-´-°m-cs‚ ssI
apØWw.
xii Ip¿_m-\- I-gn™v ssI ap-Øn-°p-∂Xv taev∏´-°mc-\m-bn-
cn-°W
- w. ]pØ≥Ip¿_m\bv°ptijw taev∏´°mct\mSptN¿∂v
\hsshZnI\v ssI apØn°mhp∂XmWv.
xiii ip_vtlm -emt_m.. F∂ kvXpXn∏v Ft∏mgpw taev∏-´-°m-
c-\m-bn-cn°pw \S-Øp-I.
B. taev∏´°mc≥ A¿∏n°p∂ hn. Ip¿_m\bn¬ {i≤nt°≠
Imcy߃
i taev∏´°mcs\ HutZymKnIambn ssZhmebØnte°v
kzoIcn°ptºmƒ (Liturgical Reception) {][m\
IhmSØn¬ sN∂v CShIhnImcn, taev∏´°mc\v IØn®
Xncn \¬Ip∂p. XpS¿∂v aq∂v {]mhiyw [q]w hoin ssI
apØn ho≠pw aq∂v {]mhiyw hoin aZv_lmbnte°v
kzoIcn°p∂p.
 20
ii taev∏´°mc\v AwihSn sImSpt°≠ Ahkc߃:
1. Gh≥tKentbm≥ hmb\bv°v
2. aq∂v Bio¿hmZ߃°v
3. Ip°nentbm≥ kabØv
4. kam]\ Bio¿hmZØn\v
iii ]ckyip{iqjbpsS Bcw`Øn¬ t{XmtWmkv Np‰nbp≈
{]Z£nWØn¬ sshZn- I ≥ taev ∏ ´°mcs‚ sXm´p
apºnembn AwihSnbpta¥n t]mIWw.
iv a≤yÿ{]m¿∞\kabØv hmb\°mcs‚ heXphiØv
Xncnbpw, CSXphiØv AwihSnbpw ]nSn®v ip{iqjI¿
\n¬°Ww.
v hn. Ip¿_m\bn¬ ]qPm]m{X߃ aqSnbncn°ptºmƒ
taev ∏ ´°mc≥ ioeapSnsIm≠v Xe aqSnbncn°Ww.
Gh≥tKentbm≥ hmb\kabØv ioeapSn am‰n thWw
Gh≥tKentbm≥ hmbnt°≠Xv. [q]°p‰n hmgvhns‚
kabØv {XnXz\maw sNm√n [q]°p‰n Bio¿hZn°p∂
aq∂p kµ¿`ßfn¬ (]cnip≤\mb ]nXmhv..., ]cnip≤\mb
]p{X≥..., Poh{]Z\mb ]cnip≤ dqlm...) ioeapSn am‰pIbpw,
""Ah≥ \ΩpsSbpw \ΩpsS ]nXm°∑mcpsSbpw...'' XpSßnb
{]m¿∞\ sNm√n P\Øn\v [q]w hoip∂ kabØv Xebn¬
ioeapSn CSpIbpw thWw.
vi timi∏m BtLmjØns‚ kabwapX¬ Ip°nentbms‚
kabwhsc ioeapSn am‰Ww.
vii Ip°nentbms‚ kabØpw, Imkm ]oemk ]Sn™mtdm´v
Fgps∂≈n°ptºmgpw Xe ioeapSnsIm≠v aqSWw.
viii hn. Ip¿_m\ \¬Ip∂ kµ¿`Øn¬ Xebnse ioeapSn
am‰mhp∂XmWv.
ix hn. Ip¿_m\kzoIcWØn\ptijap≈ c≠v {]m¿∞\Iƒ°pw,
kam]\mio¿hmZØn\pw ioeapSn sIm≠v Xe
aqSnbncn°Ww.
x ta¬∏´°m¿ hn. Ip¿_m\bv ° v klIm¿ΩnIcmImsX
kw_‘n°ptºmƒ, hn. Ip¿_m\bn¬ Gh≥tKentbm≥
hmbn°ptºmgpw, Imkmbpw ]oemkmbpw ]Sn™mtdm´v
Fgp∂≈n°ptºmgpw, ta¬∏´°m¿ Xncn ]nSn°Ww.
21
xi taev∏´-°m-c≥ ssZhm-e-b-Øn¬ k∂n-ln-X-\m-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ
{]m¿∞\ XpS-ßp-∂-Xpw, "ip_vtlm...' sNm√p-∂Xpw, [q]-°p-
‰n-bn¬ Ip¥n-cn-°w CSp-hn-°p-∂Xpw At±lwX-s∂-bm-bn-cn-°pw.
xii taev∏´-°m-c≥ k∂n-ln-X\- m-bn-cn-°p∂ IqZm-im-I¿Ω-ßf
- ntem
{]m¿∞-\-I-fntem kw_-‘n-°p-tºmƒ, {]m¿∞\ sNm√p-hm≥
Ah-kcw e`n-®m¬ _msd-Ivtam¿ ]d™v XpS-ßp-Ibpw …o_m
apØn Ah-km-\n-∏n-°p-I-bp-amWv ]Xnhv.
xiii taev∏´-°m-cs‚ Awi-hSn hn. Ip¿_m-\-bn¬ {][m\ kµ¿`-
ß-fn¬ ]nSn-t°-≠Xpw, Bio¿hm-ZØ - n\v \¬tI-≠Xpw sshZn-
I-\m-Wv. sshZn-I≥ ]pdw-Ip-∏m-bhpw lΩv\n-t°mbpw [cn-®n-
cn-°-Ww.
32. lmim BgvN-bnse hn.-Ip¿_m-\-bn¬ A\p-jvTn-t°≠
{Iaw
i lmim BgvN-bn¬ ˛ s]k-lm-Zn-hkw Hgn-®p≈ Znh-k-ß-
fn¬ ˛ lmimcoXn-bn¬ thWw {]m¿∞-\-Iƒ sNmt√-≠-Xv.
ii ssIap-Øp-Itbm ssII-€qcn (kam[m\w) sImSp-°pItbm,
t«mtΩm (\n߃s°√mh¿°pw kam[m\w...) ]d-bp-Itbm
sNbvXp-Iq-Sm.
33. i. ""ssZh-ta, \o ]cn-ip-≤\
- m-Ip∂p'' F∂-Xn-\p-]I
- cw XIvkmbn¬
sImSpØncn°p∂ AXmXp Znh-kØns‚ Iuamsb XpS¿∂v
"Ipdn-tb-em-bn-t€m≥' F∂v aq∂p-{]m-hiyw sNm√p-∂p.
ii Gh≥tK-en-tbm≥ hmbn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-ap-ºp≈ lptem-tem˛
""lmte-ep-øm...'' Hmtcm Znh-k-tØ°pw AXm-Xp-Zn-h-ksØ
{]`m-X-{]m¿∞\bpsS lqtem-tem-bm-Wv.
iii Gh≥tKentbm≥ hmbn°p∂Xn\p apºp≈ ip{iq-j-Is‚
{]kv X m- h \ (""\ΩpsS apºmsI hmbn°s∏Sp∂...'')
sNmt√≠ Bhiyan√. lqtemtem Ign-bp-tºmƒ lmim-co-
Xn- b n¬ Im¿Ωn- I ≥ Xmsg ImWn- ® n- c n- ° p∂{]Imcw
Gh≥tK-en-tbm≥ hmbn-°p-∂p. Im¿Ωn-I≥ dqivam -sN-bvXp-
sIm≠v ""evsamdnsbm ip_vtlm Asse≥ hmsse-Iq≥
dlvΩmhv evH¬ao≥'' (I¿Ømhn\p kvXpXn...)
 22
P\w -˛ Xe-h-Wßn Ipcn-ip-h-c-®p-sIm-≠v, ""BΩo≥''.
Im¿Ωn-I≥: ""Gh≥tK-en-tbm≥ ImZo-tim-Zv...'' (hn. aØmbn... ...
FgpXnb hn. kphntijØn¬\n∂v)
N.B. ]e kphn-ti-j-ß-fn¬ \ns∂-Sp-Øn-´p≈ hmb\ BsW-
¶n¬ BZysØ kphn-ti-j-Is‚ t]cv ]d-™-ti-jw, ""D l-
_vdmhp'' tN¿°-Ww.
P\w: Ipdn-tb-em-bn-t€m≥.
hmb-\- I-gn™v Im¿Ωn-I≥ dqivam sNbvXp-sIm-≠v, ""evsamdnsbm
skKvtØm'' (I¿Ømhn\p Bcm[\...)
P\w : Ipdn-tb-em-bn-t€m≥.
lmim Xn¶ƒ, sNm∆, _p[≥ Znhkßfn¬ Gh≥tK
entbm\ptijw ""\mYm tX kvXpXn...'' F∂ KoXw sNm√Ww.
iv [q]-°p‰n hmgvØp-∂Xv AXmXp Znh-ksØ Iuam aq∂v -
{]m-hiyw sNm√n-bm-Wv. XpS¿∂p ""\mYm tX kvXp-Xn...'' F∂v
XpS-ßp-∂ -`mKw sNm√n [q]w hoip∂p.
v km[m-c-W -sNm-√p∂ kam-[m-\-Øn\papºp≈ {]m¿∞-
\bv°p ]Icw B Znhk-tØ-bv°p≈ {]tXyI {]m¿∞\
sNm√-Ww. {]m¿∞\ Ign-bp-tºmƒ ip{iq-jI - ≥ a‰p {]kvXm-
h-\I
- s
- f-√mw- hn´v, ""Icp-Wb
- p≈ I¿Øm-hns‚ apºmsI \mw
Xe- Ip-\n-°Ww'' F∂p am{Xw ]d-bp-∂p.
vi Jfi\ip{iq-j -\-S-Øp-tºmƒ, Iuambpw ""\mYm tX
kvXpXn...'' CXym-Znbpw sNm√m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.
vii Ip°n-en-tbm-\p-]-Icw Iuambpw, ""\mYm tX kvXpXn...''
CXym-Znbpw sNmtí-Xm-Wv.
viii hn.-c-l-ky-ßfpsS kzoI-cWw Ign™v ""kvXpXn ssZh-Øn-
∂p-b-c-Øn¬...'' F∂ KoXw sNm√p-I-bn-√.
ix ]´- ° m- c ≥ lqtØmtΩm sNm√n- ° - g n- b p- t ºmƒ B
ZnhktØbv°p≈ {]tXyI lqtØm-tΩmtbm, Iuamtbm
sNm√mw (am-Xmhp bmNn-°pw...'' CXymZn sNm√n-°q-Sm).
34. i s]k-lm-Zn-hkw hn.-Ip¿_m\ DZ-b-tØm-Sp-IqSn Ah-km-\n-
°-Ø-°-hÆw XpS-tß-≠-Xm-Wv. hn. Ip¿_m-\-bv°p-apºv
23
enen-bm-bpsS (cm{Xn{]m¿∞\) \a-kv°m-c-sa-¶nepw sNm√-
Ww. k‘y-bv°m-W-¶n¬ k‘ym-{]m¿∞-\bv°ptijw hn.
Ip¿_m\ XpS-ß-Ww.
ii hn.-Ip¿_m\ sImSp-Øt- ijw _m°n-bp-≈ Kvap¿tØm ]nt‰-
Zn-hk
- t- Ø°v kq£n-°msX Im¿Ωn-I≥ `£n-°Ww.
iii s ] k l m Z n h k w F √ m h c p w h n . I p ¿ _ m \
kzoIcn°Ø°hn[w ap≥Iq´n Ipºkmcn®v HcpßWw.
iv s]k-lm- hymgmgvNbpsS `mK-ambn _p[-\mgvN sshIn´papX¬
hymgw H≥]XmwaWn {- ]m¿∞\hsc tKmKp¬Øm-bn¬ Nph∏v
hkv{X-߃ [cn-∏n-t°-≠X - mWv.
35. i. Zp:Ji-\n-bmgvN hn.-Ip¿_m\ sNm√p-∂Xv D®-\a-kv°mcw
Ign-™mWv. ]Xn-s\m-∂v a-Wn°v D®-\-a-kv°mcw XpS-ßmw.
ii ZpxJi\nbmgvN lmimcoXnbn¬ thWw hn. Ip¿_m\
sNmt√-≠-Xv. I_-d-S°w sNbvX t{XmtWm-kn¬ ({][m\
t{XmtWm- k n¬) hn.- I p¿_m\ A¿∏n°phm≥ ]mSn√.
sX°phisØ t{XmtWmknt∑emWv (Side altar) hn.
Ip¿_m\ A¿∏nt°≠Xv. Ccphißfn¬ t{XmtWmkpIƒ
Cs√¶n¬ \akv ° mctai Aev ] w sXt°m´v \o°n
AXnt∑¬ X_veoØm h®v hn. Ip¿_m\ A¿∏n°Ww.
36. hn. kaq-l-_en
H∂n-e-[nIw ssh-ZnI¿ Hcp t{XmtWm-kn¬ HsØm-cp-an®v
Htc ImgvN-{Z-hy-߃sIm≠v hn. Ip¿_m\ A¿∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v
kaql-_en F∂p-]-d-bp-∂p. kaql_en A¿∏n°p∂
HmtcmcpØ¿°pw {]tXyI \ntbmK\n¿t±ians√¶n¬,
AhchcpsS \ntbmK߃ hbv°mhp∂XmWv. \ΩpsS
]mcºcya\pkcn®v aq∂n≥ta¬ Ip¿_m\ (A©nt∑¬,
Ggnt∑¬) A\phZ\obamWv.
i. kaq-l_- e
- n°v {][m\ Im¿Ωn-I≥ a≤y-Ønepw kl-Im¿Ωn-
I¿ At±-l-Øns‚ Ccp-h-i-ß-fn-epambn \n¬°p-∂p. Bh-
iy-ambn h∂m¬ IqSp-X¬ \nc-Iƒ, H∂n\p ]pdtI H∂mbn
\n¬°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. F∂m¬ ]Sn™mtdm´v A`napJambn
 24
(t{XmtWmkns‚ Ing°phiØp\n∂v ]Sn™mtdm´
`napJambn) \n¬°cpXv.
ii [q]w- h-bv°p-I, [q]-I-eiw hmgvØp-I, kam-[m\w sImSp-
°p-I, Bio¿h-Zn-°pI apX-emb I¿Ω߃ \S-Øp-Ibpw,
Ah-tbm-S-\p-_-‘n®p hmIy-߃ sNm√p-Ibpw sNtø-≠Xv
{][m\ Im¿Ωn-I-\m-Wv.
iii I¿Ωm-Zn-Iƒ \S-Øp-tºmƒ, a‰p {]tXyI \n¿t±-ia
- n-s√-¶n¬,
kl-Im¿Ωn-I¿ Ah-ch - ¿ \n¬°p∂ ÿm\Øv `‡ntbmsS
\n¬°p∂p. cl-ky-{]m¿∞-\-Iƒ sNm√p-tºmƒ ssIIƒ
s\©-ØS- °n-∏n-Sn-t°-≠X- m-W.v
iv {][m\ Im¿Ωn-I≥ sNmt√≠ {]m¿∞\ sNm√p-tºmƒ a‰p-
≈-h¿ AtXmSv tbm-Pn®v clkyØn¬ sNmt√≠XmWv.
v {][m\ Im¿Ωn-I≥ sNmt√≠ {]m¿∞-\-Iƒ Hgn®v _m°n-
bp-≈h kl-Im¿Ωn-I¿ CSXpw heXpambn amdn-am-dn -sNm-
√m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.
vi H∂mw ip{iq-j-bn¬ 51-˛mw k¶o¿Ø-\w, {]pan-tbm≥˛skZ-
dm, tImtem CXymZn (lq-tØmtam Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ {]m¿∞-
\-Iƒ) X\n®v cl-ky-Øn¬ t\ctØ sNm√n-bn-cn-°-Ww.
kaq-l-_enbn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p∂ Hcp sshZn-I≥ t\ctØ
aZv_-lm-bn¬ {]th-in®v taisbmcp-°-ip-{iqj \S-Øn-bn-
cn-°-Ww. Hcp kl-Im¿Ωn-I\v Hcp lΩo-dm-bpsS \men-
sem∂v F∂ IW-°n\v Bh-iy-ap≈ lΩo-d-Iƒ hbvt°-
≠-Xm-Wv.
vii {]m¿∞-\m-k-lmbw tNmZn-®-Xn\ptijw s{XmtWm-kn\p
apºmsI hWßn F√m-hcpw t{XmtWmkv apØp∂p.
viii {][m-\- Im¿Ωn-I≥ Imkmbpw ]oem-kmbpw FSpØv s]mXp-
hmb A\p-kva-cW ""Rß-fpsS I¿Øm-hpw, ssZh-hpw...'' -
C-Xym-Zn sNm√p-∂p. Hmtcm-cp-Ø¿°pw Ah-ch
- c
- psS \ntbmKw
hbv°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. F√m-hcpw Cu {]m¿∞\ Xmgv∂ kzc-
Øn¬ sNmt√-≠-Xm-Wv. Im¿Ωn-I≥ Db¿∂ kzc-Øn¬
sNm√p-∂p.
ix {][m\ Im¿Ωn-I≥ ""adnbmw Zote-tØm-°v...'' CXymZn sNm√n
apd-{]-Imcw [q]w hoip-∂p. hnti-jZ- n-hk
- ß
- f
- n¬ t{XmtWm-
25
kn\pNp‰pw {]Z-£nWw hbvt°-≠-XmWv. F√m-hcpw he-
Øp-hiw Xncn™v t{XmtWm-kn\p Np‰p-∂p. t{XmtWm-kn\p
Np‰nb-tijw {][m\ Im¿Ωn-I≥ apd-{]-Imcw P\-ß-fpsS
t\¿°v [q]w hoip∂p.
x ""ssZh-ta, \o ]cn-ip≤\mIp∂p'' F∂ kvXpXn {][m\
Im¿Ωn-I≥ sNm√p-∂p; Gh≥tK-en-tbm≥ hmbn-°p-∂Xpw
At±lw Xs∂-bm-Wv; Ccp-h-i-ß-fn¬ \n¬°p-∂-h¿ At±-
l- Ø ns‚IqsS Gh≥tK- e n- t bm≥ta- i - b n- t e°v t]mbn
\n¬°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. a‰p-≈-h¿ Gh≥tK-en-tbm-\n-te°v
Xncn™p \n¬°p-∂p.
xi {]pan-tbm\pw, lqtØm-tambpw ""sa≥ Btem-tlm'' (ssZh-
Øn¬\n∂v IS-߃°p ]cn-lm-c-hpw...) {][m\ Im¿Ωn-I≥
sNm√p-∂p. {]m¿∞-\m-k-lmbw tNmZn-®-tijw F√m-hcpw
""Xvfot€m bqt€m'' (]cn-ip-≤ {- Xn-Xz-ta...) CXymZn {]m¿∞\
cl-ky-ambn sNm√p-∂p.
xii ÿm]-\-h-N-\-ßfpw dqlm-£-W-{]m¿∞-\bpw F√mhcpw
H∂n®v sNmt√-≠X - m-Wv. F∂m¬ klIm¿ΩnIcpsS i_vZw
{][m\ Im¿ΩnIs‚ i_vZtØ°mƒ Xmsg-bm-bn-cn-°-Ww.
""_msdIv D ImtZiv'' (hmgvØn, ip≤o-I-cn-®v) F∂p ]d-bp-
tºmƒ F√m-hcpw apd-{]-Imcw dqivam- sN-ø-Ww. AXn-\p-
tijw he-Xp-ssI- D-b¿Øn Ia-gvØn-∏n-Sn-°-Ww. dqlm-£-
W-{]m¿∞-\ (]-cn-ip-≤m-flmhv Cu A∏-sØ...) D®-cn-°p-
tºmgpw he-XpssI Db¿Øn Ia-gvØn-∏n-Sn-t°-≠-XmWv.
kl-Im¿an-Icpw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ Bhmkka-bØv
ssIIƒ Db¿Øn Bio¿h-Zn-°p-Ibpw dqivam sNøp-Ibpw
sNtø-≠-Xm-Wv. I¿Ør-{]m¿∞\ Bcw-`n-°p-∂Xv {][m\
Im¿Ωn-I-\m-Wv.
xiii {][m\ Im¿Ωn-I≥ Ip¿_m-\-b-\p-`-hn-®-tijw Z¿Km-bn¬
\n∂n-dßn Aev]w ]pd-tIm-´p-amdn \n¬°p-∂p. {]m¿∞-\Iƒ
sNm√nb apd-b-\p-k-cn®v Hmtcm-cp-Ø¿ t{XmtWmkv apØn
Z¿Km-bn¬ Ibdn Xncp-i-co-c-c-‡-߃ A\p-`-hn-°p-∂XmWv
A`n- I mayw. Xncp- i - c ocw Xncp- c - ‡ - Ø n¬ ap°n
kzÿm\Øp\n∂v A\p-`-hn-®mepw aXn-bm-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv. hn.-
Ip¿_m\ A\p-`-hn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-apºv AXn-\p≈ {]m¿∞-
\Iƒ kzÿm-\-ß-fn¬\n∂v sNmt√≠Xm-Wv. hn.-c-l-ky-
 26
߃ ]Sn-™m-tdm´v Fgp-s∂-≈n-°p-tºmƒ {][m\ Im¿Ωn-
Is‚ Ccp-h-i-ß-fn¬ \n¬°p-∂-h¿ IØn® Xncn-Iƒ ]nSn-
°p-∂Xv ae-¶c ]mc-ºcy-am-Wv. XpS¿∂v hn.-Ip¿_m\ sImSp-
°p-∂-Xn\v klm-bn-°p-Ibpw thWw.
NB.1. A∂m-^p-dm-bnse clky{]m¿∞-\-Iƒ Im¿Ωn-I-sc√mw
sNmt√-≠-Xm-Wv.
2. {][m-\ -Im¿Ωn-I-t\m, Im¿Ωn-I-t\m, Ah¿ sNm√p∂
{]m¿∞-\-I-fnse GI-h-N\w _lp-h-N-\-am°n sNm√-cp-Xv.
DZm: lqtkmtbm {]m¿∞-\-bnse "Fs‚ Akw-Jy-]m-
]ßfpw... dqlm-£-W-{]m¿∞-\-bnse ""I¿Ømth Ft∂m-
Sp-Ø-c-a-cp-f-W-ta...''. F∂m¬ Bcw-`-Øn¬ {]m¿∞-\m-k-
lmbw At]-£n-°p-tºmƒ ""A¿∏n-°p-∂-Xn\p Rm≥...''
F∂Xv R߃ F∂m°n sNm√p∂p. AXp-t]mse bm{X-
]- d - ® n- e n¬... F∂pw F\n- ° p- t h≠n F∂- X n- \ p- ] - I cw
R߃°p-th≠n F∂p ]d-b-Ww.
37. lΩodm D≠m-°p-∂- hn[w
""]pfn∏v'' sh≈-Øn¬ Aen-bn®v \√ tKmX-ºp-am-hn-t\mSpIqSn
tN¿°-Ww. A\-¥cw Aev]w D∏p-IqSn tN¿Øv Ipg-bv°W - w. CXp
]pfn-°p-hm≥ F´v a-Wn-°q¿ ka-b-sa-¶nepw kq£n-°-Ww. AXn-
\p-tijw Ipsd amsh-SpØv am‰n- hbv°Ww. CXv DW°n Hcp
Ip∏n-bn¬ `-{Z-ambn kq£n-®m¬ ]n∂oSp lΩodm D≠m-t°≠
Ah-k-c-Øn¬ "]pfn∏v' Bbn D]-tbm-Kn-°mw.
]{¥≠p Ipcn-i-S-bm-f-ap≈ A®n-t∑¬ sskØp- ]p-c´n AXn-
t∑¬ ]pfn-amhp ]cØn Xo°-\e - n-t∑¬h®v NpSWw. lΩodm Xosc
teme-am-bn-cn-°c
- p-Xv. AXn\p kmam\yw I\-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°W
- w. amhp
Ipg-®v h-bv°p∂ Ah-k-c-Ønepw lΩodm NpSp∂ ka-bØpw,
ssZh-am-Xm-hns‚ tImtem-Itfm kvfo_m-bpsS tImtem-Itfm ]mSm-
hp-∂-Xm-Wv.
38. Kmb-I-kwLw
i. hn. IqZm-i-I-fn-sebpw ip{iq-j-I-fn-sebpw {]m¿∞-\-Iƒ (K-
Zy-ßfpw ]Zy-ß-fpw) `‡n-bmbpw Nn´-bmbpw A\p-`-h-th-Zy-ambpw
\n¿h-ln-°p-∂-Xn\v, ]cn-io-e-\hpw ssZh-`-‡n-bp-ap≈ -kw-L-
Øns‚ km∂n≤yw klm-b-I-c-am-Wv. Bcm-[\mkwKo-Xm-em-]\w
27
{]m¿∞-\X- s
- ∂-bm-Wv F∂v Kmb-Ik
- w-Lmw-Kß
- ƒ \n¿_-‘a - mbpw
Hm¿Øn-cn-°-Ww. Km\-cq-]-Øn-ep≈ {]m¿∞-\-Ifpw KZy-cq-]-Øn-
ep≈ {]m¿∞-\-Ifpw Kmb-I-kw-Lmw-K-߃ `‡n-bmbn sNmt√-
≠-Xm-Wv. Bcm-[-\-bn¬ kw_-‘n-°p∂ hnizm-kn-Isf apgp-h≥
kPo-h-ambn {]m¿∞n-°p-∂-Xn\v klm-b-I-c-am-bn-thWw Kmb-I-
kwLw {]h¿Øn-°p-hm≥.
ii. kwKo-X-Øn¬ hnZ-Kv[-cm-sW-¶nepw As√-¶nepw {]m¿∞\
(K-Zyhpw ]Zy-hpw) Bcw-`n-°p-∂Xv Im¿an-I-\m-Wv. Im¿an-I≥ Bcw-
`n-°p-∂-Xn\p]Icw, Kmb-I-kwLt\Xmhv {]m¿∞\ Bcw-`n-°p-
∂-Xn\v A\p-hm-Za - n-√m-ØX
- m-Ip-∂p. kwKo-tXm-]I- c- W- ß
- f - psS \mZw
{]m¿∞-\-bpsS i_vZ-Øn\v apI-fn¬ t]mIp-hm≥ ]mSn-√m-Ø-Xm-
Ip-∂p. Kmb-I-kw-Lmw-K-߃ ssZhm-e-b-ip-{iq-jIcpsS hmb-\-
Ifpw {]Jym-]\ - ß
- fpw \S-tØ-≠X - n-√. ip{iq-jI- ƒ°v ae-¶c kpdn-
bm\n ItØm-en-°m-k-`-bpsS HutZym-KnI ]pkvX-I-ß-fm-bn-cn-
°Ww D]-tbm-Kn-t°-≠-Xv. KZy-cq-]-Øn¬ Im¿an-I≥ {]m¿∞\
\S-Øp-tºmƒ keyboard hmbn-°p-hm≥ ]mSn-√m-ØX - m-Ip-∂p. kwKo-
tXm-]-I-c-W-߃ hmbn-°p-∂-h¿, hn. Ip¿_m-\-bp-sSbpw IqZm-i-
I-fp-sSbpw {][m\ `mK-ß-fn¬ Fgp-t∂‰p\n∂v kw_-‘n-t°-≠-
Xm-Wv. Stanza-Iƒ XΩn-ep≈ gap-epw, KoX-߃ Bcw-`n-°p-∂-Xn-
\p-apºpw, {lkz-amb music am{Xta tN¿°p-hm≥ ]mSp-≈q. k`-
bpsS ]c-º-cm-KXcoXn-b-\p-k-cn®v Hmtcm Stanzabpw ]pcp-j-∑mcpw
kv{XoIfpw amdn-amdn sNm√p∂ ]Xn-hm-Wp-≈-Xv. AXn\v hncp-≤-
am-bp≈ {Iao-I-c-W-߃ ]mSp-≈-X-√.
iii. hn. Ip¿_m-\-bpsS ka-bØv aZv_-lmsb t\m°nbpw, ip{iq-
j-I-fpsS ka-bØv AXn\v A`n-ap-J-ambpw \n∂p-sIm-≠mWv Kmb-
I-kwLmwK-߃ kw_-‘n-t°-≠-Xv. ]c-kv]cw A`n-ap-J-amtbm
aZv_-lmbv°v ]pdw-Xn-cnt™m\n∂v ip{iq-j-bn¬ kw_-‘n-°p-
hm≥ ]mSn-√m-Ø-Xm-Ip-∂p.
39. ImgvN-b¿∏Ww
ssZhm-e-b-Øn¬ Xß-fpsS t\¿®-Im-gvN-Iƒ ka¿∏n-°p∂ ]mc-
ºcyw \ap-°p-≠v. F∂m¬ hn. Ip¿_m-\bv°v ImgvN-b¿∏Ww
F∂Xv, a‰p k`-I-fn-te-Xp-t]mse \ap-°n-√. F∂ncp-∂mepw, hnti-
j-Zn-h-k-ß-fn¬ Nne-bn-S-ß-fn¬ ImgvN-b¿∏Ww kPo-h-ambn
ImWp-∂p. Aß-s\-bp-≈- Ah-k-c-ß-fn¬ \a-kvImcw Ign™v
sshZn-I≥ hn. Ip¿_m-\-bpsS Hcp-°-Øn-\mbn aZv_-lm-bn-te°v
{]th-in-°p-tºmƒØs∂ t\¿®-Im-gvN-Iƒ kzoI-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.
 28 29

ae-¶c kpdn-bm\n ItØm-en-°m-k-`-bpsS sh≈n ˛ kvfo_mbpw, hn. kl-tZ-∑mcpw

ivlotam \a-kvIm-c-Øn¬\n∂p≈ (t]Pv ii -viii) i\n ˛ ]tc-X¿
s]mXp-\n¿t±-i-߃ Hcp Znh-ksØ {]m¿∞-\-bpsS {]tabw Adn-bp-∂-Xn\v B
1. bma-ß-fpsS {Iao-I-cWw Znh-ksØ k‘y-bp-sS-tbm, {]`m-X-Øn-s‚tbm Ip°n-en-tbm≥
ae-¶c Bcm-[-\-{I-a-a-\p-k-cn®v Znhkw Bcw-`n-°p-∂Xv t\m°n-bm¬ aXn. kqØmdm {]m¿∞-\-bpsS {]tabw Ft∏mgpw
k‘y-bv°m-b-Xn-\m¬ Hcp Znh-k-Øns‚ {]m¿∞\ Xte-Zn-hkw A\p-Xm-]hpw, BdmwaWn {]m¿∞\bpsS {]tabw Ft∏mgpw
k‘y-ap-X¬ Bcw-`n-°p-∂p. Hcp Znh-k-sa∂v ]d-bp-∂Xv k‘y- ssZhamXmhns\ kw_‘n®p≈Xpw, H≥]Xmw aWn {]m¿∞-
ap-X¬ ]nt‰ Znhkw k‘y-h-sc-bp≈ 24 aWn-°q¿ ka-b-am-Ip- \bpsS {]tabw Ft∏mgpw ]tc- X sc kw_- ‘ n- ® p- ≈ Xpw
∂p. Hcp Znh-ksØ 7 bma-ß-fmbn hn`-Pn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Bbncn°pw.
1. dwtim (k-‘y, Vespers, 6 p.m.)
3. {]m¿∞-\-bpsS LS\
2. kqtØmtdm (kqØmdm, Compline, 9 p.m.))
3. enentbm (cm-{Xn, Matins & Lauds, 3 a.m.) bma \a-kvIm-c{- ]m¿∞-\I
- f
- psS ASn-ÿm\ LS\ Xmsg ]dbpw
4. kt{]m ({]-`m-Xw, Prime, 6 a.m.) hn[-amWv.
5. Xvtemkv timCu≥ (aq∂mw aWn, Terce, 9 a.m.) 1. Iuam
6. tiXv timCu≥ (BdmwaWn, Sext, 12 a.m.) 2. {]mcw`{]m¿∞\
7. Xvim timCu≥ (HºXmw aWn, None, 3 p.m.) 3. akvaq-dm-Iƒ
\ΩpsS I¿Øm-hns‚ ]oVm-k-l-\-ßsf ASn-ÿm-\-am- 4. FIvt_m As√-¶n¬ F\n-tbmt\m
°nbpw Znh-k-Ønse 7 bma-ß-sf-°p-dn®v ]d-bm-dp≠v. 5. {]pan-tbm≥ ˛ skZd
1. k‘y ˛ skln-tbm≥ amfn-Ib
- nse hn. Ip¿∫m\- ÿm]\w 6. tImtem
2. kqØmdm ˛ KXvska≥ tXm´-Ønse {]m¿∞\ 7. Ft{Xm
3. cm{Xn ˛ Iøm-∏m-kn-s‚bpw, l∂m-kn-s‚bpw, tltdm- 8. tImtem
tZm-kn-s‚bpw hnkvXmcw 9. Ip°n-en-tbm≥
4. {]`mXw ˛ ]oem-tØm-kns‚ hnkvXmcw 10. t_mhqtkm
5. aq∂mw aWn ˛ Ipcn-ip-Npa-∂psIm≠v CXmWv s]mXp-L-S-\-sb-¶nepw sNdnb bma-ß-fnse {]m¿∞-
tKmKp¬Ømbnte°pff bm{X \-I-fn¬ CXnse F√m LS-I-ßfpw Ds≠∂v hcn-I-bn-√.
6. Bdmw aWn ˛ {Iqim-tcm-l-Ww
4. cmKß-fpsS {Iao-I-c-Ww (F-°m-dm)
7. H≥]Xmw aWn ˛ acWw
ivlotam \a-kv°m-cØ - nse Hmtcm KoXhpw 8 hn[-Øn¬ ]mSm-
2. {]tXyI A\p-kva-cWm hnj-b-߃
hp-∂X
- m-Wv. 8 cmK-ßfpw 4 BgvNh
- ´w sIm≠v Hcp {]mhiyw sNm√p-
BgvN-bnse Ggv Znh-k-߃°pw {]tXyI A\p-kva-c-Wm-
I-bm-Wv ]Xn-hv. AXns‚ {Iao-I-cWw Xmsg ]dbpw hn[-am-Wv.
hnj-b-ßfp≠v
Rmb¿ ˛ I¿Øm-hns‚ Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂ev]v BgvN cmKw
Xn¶ƒ, sNm∆ ˛ A\p-Xm]w Rmb¿ H∂v
_p[≥ ˛ hn. ssZh-am-Xmhv Xn¶ƒ A©v
hymgw ˛ hn. «ol-∑m-cpw, k`-bnse aev]m-∑mcpw sNm∆ H∂v
 30 31

_p[≥ A©v 6. Nne {]mtbm-KnI \n¿t±-i-߃

hymgw H∂v
i) ]e bma-ß-fnse {]m¿∞-\-Iƒ H∂n®p \S-Øp-tºmƒ
sh≈n A©v
bma-{]m¿∞-\-Iƒ AXmXp bma-ß-fn-emWv \S-tØ-≠-sX-
i\n H∂v
¶nepw A{]-Imcw kuI-cy-s∏-Sm-Ø-h¿°v Nne bma-ß-fnse
ASpØ Rmb¿ 2˛mw cmKw, Xn¶ƒ 6˛mw cmKw. C{]-Imcw 4 {]m¿∞-\Iƒ Hcp-an-®p-tN¿Øp \S-Øm-hp-∂-XmWv.
BgvNh´w Ign-bp-tºmƒ A©m-asØ Rmb¿ 5˛mw cmKw, Xn¶ƒ
\mep {]mh-iy-am-bn-´mWv \S-Øp-∂-sX-¶n¬
1˛mw cmKw C{]-Imcw amdn amdn hcp-∂-Xm-Wv.
k‘ybv°v cm{Xnbn¬ cmhnse D®bv°v
5. A\pjvTm\{Iaw
k‘y cm{Xn {]`mXw Bdmw-aWn
i) [q]m¿∏Ww
kqØmdm aq∂mw-aWn H≥]-Xmw-aWn
{]pan-tbm≥-˛s
- k-Zvd, Ft{Xm, Gh≥tK-en-tbm≥, Ip°n-entbm\pIƒ
aq∂v {]mh-iy-am-bn-´mWv \SØp-∂-sX-¶n¬
Ch-bvs°√mw [q]m¿∏Ww \S-Ø-Ww.
k‘ybv°v cmhnse D®bv°v
ii) Ipºn-So¬
k‘ym cm{Xn, {]`mXw Bdmw-aWn
ìssZhsa \o ]cn-ip-≤-\m-Ip-∂p...î, I¿Ømhns‚ _lp-
kqØmdm aq∂mw-aWn H≥]-Xmw-aWn
am\w...îCXymZn Iuam-Iƒ sNm√p-tºmgpw hnizm-k-{]-am-W-Øn-\n-
S-bnepw Ipºn´v Ipcn-ip-h-c-bvt°-≠-Xm-Wv. F∂m¬ Rmb-dm-gvN- c≠v {]mh-iy-am-bn-´mWv \SØp∂-sX-¶n¬
I-fn-epw, amdm-\mb s]cp-∂m-fp-I-fnepw, IywXm apX¬ s]¥n- k‘y°v cmhnse
t°mkvXn hsc-bp≈ Znh-k-ß-fnepw {]m¿∞-\-I-ƒ \S-Øp-tºmƒ
9˛-mw- aWn, k‘y, cm{Xn, {]`m-Xw,
Ipºn-So¬ ]mSn-√.
kqØmdm aq∂mw-aWn,
iii) Ipcn-ip-h-c-bv°¬ Bdmw-aWn
"ì "ip_vtlm...''îsNm√p-tºm-gpw, kvfo_m, hn. {XnXzw Ch-bpsS Htcm bma-Ønse {]m¿∞-\-bp-sS Bcw-`-Øn-epw, A¥y-
\ma-߃ D®-cn-°p-tºmgpw Ipcn-ip-h-c-bvt°-≠-Xm-Wv. Ønepw Iuam-bp-≠v. ]e -bm-a-ß-fnse {]m¿∞-\-Iƒ H∂n®p \S-
Øp- t ºmƒ c≠v bma߃°nSbn¬ Hcp Iuamsb¶nepw
iv) Xncn- I-Øn-°¬
sNmt√≠XmWv. F∂m¬, hnizm-k-{]-amWw Ah-km-\ -bm-a-
k‘ym-{]m¿∞\, {]`m-X-{]m¿∞\ Ch Bcw-`n-°p-tºmƒ
Øns‚ Ah-km\ Iuam Ign-™p-am{Xw sNm√n-bm¬ aXn. bma-
t{XmtWm-kn¬ Hcp Xncn IØn®v Xnc-ioe hen®v aZv_lm Xpd-
{]m¿∞-\sb XpS¿∂v hn. Ip¿∫m\ Ds≠-¶n¬ hnizm-k-{]-amWw
°-Ww. kqØm-dm-bn¬ 91-˛mw akvaqdm XpS-ßp-tºm-ƒ t{XmtWm-
sNmt√≠ Bh-iy-an-√. ImcWw bma-{]m¿-∞-\-I-fpsS XpS¿®-bm-
kn¬ 2 Xncn IØn-°p-Ibpw thWw. cm{Xn {]m¿∞-\-bn¬ \memw
bn-´mWt√m hn. Ip¿∫m\ {Iao-I-cn-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.
Iuam- XpSßptºmƒ t{XmtWmkn¬ Hcp Xncn IØn®v Xnc-»oe
\o°n aZv_lm Xpd∂nSWw. \ΩpsS I¿Ømhns‚ ii) Xncp∂mƒ Znhkßfn¬
{IqimtcmlWsØbpw acWsØbpw A\pkvacn°p∂ kabw Xncp∂mƒ Znhkßfnse Imt\m\nI \akvImcamb "s]¶ok'
BbXpsIm≠pw, B kabØv `qanbn¬ A‘Imcw \akv ° mcw aebmfØn¬ C√mØXpsIm≠v Xncp∂mƒ
D≠mbXpsIm≠pw BdmwaWn, H≥]Xmw aWn {]m¿∞\IfpsS Znhkßfn¬ …o_m°mesØtbm, IywXm°mesØtbm
kabØv ad hen°pItbm Xncn IØn°pItbm sNøp∂n√. RmbdmgvN \akv°mcw sNm√mhp∂XmWv.
 32 33

H∂mw `mKw

hn.- Ip¿_m\
I. ]≈nbpsS {Iao-I-c-W-߃
1. ]≈n
i Ing-°p-]-Sn-™m-dm-bn-thWw ]≈n ÿm]n-t°-≠-Xv.
ii aZv_-lm, sIkv{Xq-am, (_oam* AYhm Agn-bv°-Iw)
ssl°em, tam≠fw F∂n-ßs\ \mep `mK-߃
ssZhm-e-b-Øn-\p-≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww.
H∂mw `mKw iii sIkv{Xqam ssl°-em-tb-°mƒ Hcp \S Db¿∂n-
cn°Ww. Agn-IƒsIm≠v sIkv{Xq-amsb ssl°-em-
bn¬\n∂p th¿Xn-cn-t°≠-Xm-Wv.
hn. Ip¿_m\ ]´-°m¿ IqSp-X¬ D≈-t∏mƒ Ah-cpw, siΩm-i-∑m-cpw,
Kmb-I-kwLhpw sIkv{Xqam-bn¬ \n¬°p∂p.
iv amtam-Zokm kzoI-cn-°m≥ Hcp-ßp∂ hnizm-km¿∞n-Iƒ
\n∂n-cp∂ ÿeamWv tam≠-fw. CXv ssl°-em bv°p
]Sn-™mdp `mKØmbn-´mWv ÿnXn sNøp-∂Xv.
2. aZv_lm
i sIkv{Xqam-bn¬\n∂v aq∂p ]Sn-I-sf-¶nepw Db¿∂mbn-
cn-°-Ww aZv_lm (sIkv{Xq-ambv°pw aZv_-lm-bv°pw
CS-bn¬ c≠p ]Sn-Iƒ). aZv_-lm-bpsS hmXn¬ Nph∏p
\nd-ap≈ Xnc-»o-es
- Im≠p ad-®n-cn-°W
- w. Xnc-»o-eb
- psS
t\¿a-≤y-Øn¬ Hcp Ipcn-ip-≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww (a™tbm
\oe-tbm). Xnc-»oe hS-t°m´p hen-®mWv aZv_-lm-hm-
Xn¬ Xpd-t°-≠-Xv.
* ap≥Im-e-ß-fn¬ ssl°-em-bpsS a≤y-Øn¬ Np‰p-]mSpw AgnI-tfm-Sp-IqSn
Hcp ]oTw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. CXmWp _oam F∂-dn-b-s∏-´n-cp-∂-Xv. F∂m¬,
_oam-bn¬ \n∂p \S-Øn-bn-cp∂ {Ia-ßs
- f√mw C°m-eØp sIkv{Xqam-bn¬
\n∂p \S-Øp-∂XpsIm≠v _oambpw sIkv{Xq-ambpw H∂mbn ]cn-K-Wn-°-
s∏-Sp∂p.
 34
ii ]c-ky-ip-{iqjbv°p aZv_-lmbpsS Xnc-ioe Xpd-∂p-
I-gn-™m¬, IvZpivIp-Zn-io\v (t{Xm-tWm-kns\ Dƒs°m-
≈p∂ IqSmcw) Xnc-ioe Ds≠-¶n¬, aZv_l - m-bpsS Xnc-
io-e- hn. Ip¿_m\ Ign™p ad-®m¬ a-Xn-bm-Ipw.
CSbv°v Xnc-ioe CtS≠ Ah-k-c-ß-fn¬ IvZpivIp-Zn-
ios‚ hmXn¬am{Xw Xnc-io-e-sIm≠v ad-®m¬ aXn.
iii Im¿Ωn-I\v Awi-h-kv{X-߃ [cn-°p-∂-Xn\pw, ]≈n-
bnse D]-tbm-K-Øn-\p≈ km[-\-km-a-{Kn-Iƒ kq£n-
°p-∂X- n\pw, [q]-Ie
- i
- w k÷am°p-∂X - n\pw a‰p-ambn
aZv_-lm-tbmSp tN¿∂v Hcp Na-b-apdn (km{Inkvddn)
D≠m-bn-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. Na-b-ap-dn-bn-em-IWw Xncp-h-
kv{X-߃ Hcp-t°-≠-Xv. Im∏ aS-°p-hmt\m a‰p Imcy-
߃t°m t{XmtWm-kv D]-tbm-Kn°phm≥ ]mSn√.
3. t{XmtWmkv
i aZv_-lm-bpsS a≤y-Øn¬ Ingt° `nØn-bpsS kao-]-
Ømbn t{XmtWmkv (knwlm-k\w/_-en-]oTw/ Pohs‚
tai) ÿm]n-t°-≠X - m-Wv. I√p-sImt≠m XSn-sImt≠m
sh≈-]qin t{XmtWmkv D≠m-°mw. t{XmtWm-kns\
Np‰p-∂-Xn-\p≈ ÿew (4 ASn) `nØn°pw t{XmWm-
kn\pw at≤y D≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww. t{Xm-tWmkv I¿Øm-
hns‚ I_-dns\ kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p. t{XmtWm-kns‚ a≤y-
Øn-embn Hcp Ipcnipw AXn-\p-ap-ºn¬ Hcp Xncnbpw
D≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww. AXp-Iq-Sm-sX, Ipcnins‚ Ccp-h-i-ß-
fn-embn a‰p- Xn-cn-Iƒ (2, 6, 12) BIm-hp-∂-XmWv. As√-
¶n¬ t{XmtWm-kn-t\mSv tN¿t∂m `nØn-bn-t∑tem Xncn-
Ifpw ]q°fpw hbv°p-hm-\p≈ ]Sn-Iƒ \n¿an-°m-hp-
∂-Xm-Wv.
ii {][m\ t{XmtWm- k ns‚ Ccp- h - i - ß - f nepw Hmtcm
sNdnb t{XmtWm-kv D≠m-bn-cn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. Ch
km[m-cW
- b- mbn {][m\ t{XmtWm-kn-t\-°mƒ Aev]w
]-Sn-™m-tdm-´p am‰n- ÿm-]n-°p∂p. (C-{]-Imcw sNdnb
t{XmtWmkp-Iƒ ÿm]n-°m≥ aZv_-lm-bn¬ ÿe-an-
√msX h∂m¬ Ah sIkv{Xq-am-bn¬ ÿm]n-°m-hp-
∂-Xm-Wv). F∂m¬, as‰√m t{XmtWmkp-I-fp-sSbpw
35
Z¿i\w {][m\ t{XmtWm-kn-t‚Xpt]mse-bm-bn-cn-
°Ww.
iii {][m\ t{XmtWm-kns‚ Ing-°p-h-iØv Zp:Jsh≈n
bmgvN-bnse I_-d-S° ip{iq-j-bv°m-h-iy-amb "I_¿
apdn' D≠m-°n-bn-cn-°-Ww. Cu apdnbv°v IXIpw ]q´pw
D≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww. I¿Øm-hns‚ iq\y-amb I√-d-bpsS
{]Xo-Ia- mb I_¿apdn ]mh-\a- mbn kq£n-t°-≠X- mWv.
iv. Gh≥tK-en-tbm≥ ta-i: c≠p Xncn-Iƒ hbv°-Ø-°-
hÆw thWw Cu ]oTw D≠m-t°-≠-Xv. t{XmtWmkv
Ae¶cn°p∂Xpt]mse sNdnb NntØmesIm≠v Gh-
≥tK-en-tbm≥tai Ae-¶-cn®p hbvt°≠XmWv.
v. s_kvKm-t€m: t{XmtWm-kns‚ Ing-°p-h-i-Øp≈
`nØn-bn-tem, AXn-\-Sp-tØm, hSt° `nØn-bntem Cu
Ae-amcn AYhm t]SIw hbv°p-∂p. CXn¬ hn.
aqtdm≥ apX-emb ssXe-ßfpw ]cn-ip-≤∑mcpsS Xncp-
ti-jn-∏p-Ifpw kq£n-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.
N.B. km[m-cW Hcp t{XmtWm-kns‚ Af-hv: \ofw 5 ASn,
hoXn 2½ ASn. Dbcw (X-d-bn¬\n∂pw) 3½ ASn.
X_veoØm hbv°p-tºmƒ t{XmtWm-kns‚ D]-cn-Xew
\nc-∏m-bn-cn-°-Ø-°-hÆw {Iao-I-cn-°p-∂p.
4. Z¿Km (]-Z-hn)
Z¿Km t{XmtWm-kns‚ `mK-am-Ip-∂p. t{XmtWm-kns‚
apºn¬ Z¿Km {Iao-I-cn°p∂p. aviwtims\m ]´-sa-¶n-ep-an-√m-
Ø-h¿ CXn-t∑¬ Nhn´phm≥ ]mSn-√.
Z¿Km-bpsS Afhv : \ofw ˛ t{XmtWm-kns‚ \ofw, hoXn ˛
1½ ASn, Dbcw ˛ 3 C©v.
5. NntØm-e
t{XmtWm-kns‚ ap≥h-ihpw Ccp-]m¿iz-ßfpw ad-™p-In-
S-°Ø- °- h- Æw thWw NntØme D≠m-t°-≠Xv. ap≥h-iØv
Nph-∏p-\n-d-Øn-ep≈ aq∂p JWvU-ßfpw Ah-bpsS Np‰pw
]®-\n-d-Øn-ep≈ ]Sn-Ifpw thWw. ]Sn-I-fpsS Ccp-h-i-ß-
fnepw kz¿W/a™ -\n-d-Øn-ep≈ hoXn-Ip-d™ t_m¿U¿
 36
D≠mbn-cn-°-Ww. a≤y-J-WvU-Øn-se-¶nepw kz¿W -\n-d-Øn-
ep≈ Hcp Ipcniv th≠-Xm-Wv.
6. aivI≥k_v\m (k-{Im-cn)
i k{Im-cn-bpsS D≈n¬ hmXn¬°¬ sh≈-\n-d-Øn-ep≈
Hcp hncn (veil)bp≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww. k{Imcn In-gs°
`nØn-ta¬ a≤y-`m-K-Ømbn A¬∏w Db¿Øn {Iao-I-
cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.
ii hn.-Ip¿_m\ Fgp-s∂-≈n®p h®n-´p≈ ssZhm-e-b-ß-
fn¬ sISm-hn-f-°p-≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww. hn. Ip¿_m-\-bpsS
km∂n≤yw {]tXyIw ImWn-t°-≠-Xm-I-bm¬, Ce-IvS-
{SnIv hnf°v h®n-´p≈ ]≈n-I-fn¬ Id‚ v t]mIp-tºmƒ
hnf°v IØn®v hbvt°-≠-Xm-Wv. hn.-Ip¿_m\ {]tXy-
I- a mb teml- s N- ∏ n¬ (IpkvtXmZn) kq£n-
t°- ≠ - X m- W v . c≠m- g v N - b n¬ Hcn- ° - s e- ¶ nepw hn.
Ip¿_m\ am‰nhbv t °- ≠ - X m- W v . Xncp- c - ‡ - Ø m¬
\\™ hn.-Ip¿_m\ k{Im-cn-bn¬ kq-£n-°-cp-Xv.
sshZn-I¿ Xma-k-an-√mØ ]≈n-I-fn¬ hn. Ip¿_m\
kq£n®p hbv°-cp-Xv.
7. …o_m (Ip-cn-iv)
t{XmtWm-kns‚ In-gt° Acn-In¬ a≤y-`m-KØp F√m-
h¿°pw ImW-Ø-°-hÆw XSn-sIm≠v \n¿Ωn® Fgp-Øp-]-
e-I-tbmSp IqSnb ae-¶c Ipcnip ÿm]n-®n-cn-°-Ww. CXv
Nph∂ DudmdsIm≠v Ae¶cn®p hbv°pI ]Xnhp≠v. sagp-
Ip-Xn-cn-It- f-°mƒ Ipcniv Db¿∂n-cn-°W - w. Ipcn-ins‚ apºn¬
Hcp Xncn-h-bv°Ww. Xncn IØn-t°≠ F√m Ah-k-c-ß-
fnepw CXp IØn-°p∂p. F∂m¬, c≠p Xncn-Iƒ IØn-
t°≠ Ah-kc - ß
- f - n¬ Ah-bn-sem-∂mbn Ipcn-ins‚ apºnse
Xncn IW-°m-°c - p-Xv. ae-¶c kpdn-bm\n ]mc-ºc
- y-Øn¬ D∞n-
X-\mb I¿Øm-hn-\v IqSp-X¬ {]m[m\yw \¬Ip-∂-Xn-\m¬
{Iqin-X-cq]w hbv°phm≥ ]mSn√.
8. sagp-Ip-Xn-cn-Iƒ
Ipcn-ins‚ ap∂n-ep≈ Xncn°p ]pd-sa, Ipcn-ins‚ Ccp-h-i-
ß-fn-ep-ambn 2, 6, 12 F∂o {Ia-Øn\p Xncn-Iƒ hbvt°-≠-
37
XmWv. Ipcn-ins‚ apºn¬ hbv°p∂ Xncn-bpƒs∏sS Xncn-I-
fpsS FÆw ]Xn-aq-∂n¬ IqScpXv. km[m-cW Ip¿_m-\bv°p
Hmtcm hiØpw Hmtcm Xncn-sb-¶nepw IØn-°-Ww. Znh-k-
Øn-s‚bpw s]cp-∂m-fp-IfpsSbpw {]m[m\yw ]cn-K-Wn®p
taev]-d™ {Ia-{]-Im-cw Iq-Sp-X¬ Xn-cn-Iƒ IØn-°m-hp-
∂XmWv. {][m\ s]cp-∂m-fp-I-fnepw taev∏-´-°m-c≥ k∂n-
ln-X-\m-bn-cn-°p-tºmgpw F√m Xncn-Ifpw IØn-t°-≠-XmWv.
t{XmtWm-kn¬ FÆ-Øn-cn-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ ]Xnhn√.
9. X_v-eo-Øm
CXv 18'' X 12'' X ¾'' F∂ hen-∏-Øn¬ \√-bn\w XSn-sIm-≠v
(πmhv/ B™nen)- D≠m-°n-b-tijw aqtdm≥ sIm≠p taev∏-
´-°m-c\ - m¬ IqZmi sNø-s∏-tS-≠X - m-Ip-∂p. XpWn-sIm-≠p≈
Dd- b n- e n´v X_v - e oØm kq£n- t °- ≠ - X m- W v . AXns‚
apIƒhiØv, ]Sn™msd h°n¬ Hcp sNdnb Ipcnip Xp∂n-
∏n-Sn-∏n-®n-cn-°-Ww.
t{XmtWm-kns‚ a≤y-Øn¬ Ing-°p-]-Sn-™m-dmbn X_v-
eoØm hbv°p-∂p. aqtdm≥ ]qinb hiw apI-fn-embpw, kpdn-
bm-\n-bn¬ AXv Bcm¬, F∂v, IqZmi sNø-s∏´p F∂v Fgp-
Xn-b h
- iw ASn-bn-embpw, Fgp-Øp-Iƒ Ing-°p-\n∂v ]Sn-™m-
tdm´pw, sX°p-\n∂p hS-t°m´pw hmbn-°-Ø-°-hn-[-Ønepw
thWw AXp hbvt°-≠Xv. t{XmtWm-kn-s‚bpw X_v-eo-Øm-
bp-sSbpw h°p-Iƒ GI-tZiw ka-am-bn-cn-°-Ww. t{XmtWm-
kn-t∑-ep≈ sh≈ hncn-bn-t∑-emWp X_veoØm hbv°p-∂Xv.
hn. aq-tdm≥sIm≠v A-`n-tjIw sNbvX t{XmtWm-kn-t∑¬
X_veoØm hbvt°≠ Bh-iy-an-√.
10. X¬s_ivtØm (hncn-°q´w)
hncn-°q-´-Øn¬ hep-∏-hy-Xym-k-ap≈ ]´pXpWnIƒ H∂n-
\p-ta¬ H∂mbn Xp∂n-∏n-Sn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Hmtcm JWvU-
Øns‚ Np‰pw kz¿Æ (a-™) \nd-Øn-ep≈ t_m¿U¿ D≠m-
bn-cn-°W
- w. G‰w ASn-bn¬ Nph∏pw, AXn\p apI-fn¬ ]®bpw
G‰w apI-fn¬ sh≈bpw Bbn-cn-°Ww.
Afhv: Nph∏v 30'' X 24''
]® 24'' X 18''
sh≈ 18'' X 12''
 38
sh≈ -J-WvU-Øns‚ Ipd-®p-`mKw (A-c-bn-©v) apºn¬
\n¬°p-∂-h¿°p ImW-Ø-°-hÆw Iogvt∏m-´n-d-ßn-°n-S-°-
Ww. Nph∏pw ]®bpw \mev- h-i-ß-fnepw ImW-Ø-°-hÆw
thWw CXp Xbv∏n-t°-≠-Xv. ap≥h-iØp Nph-∏v J-WvU-
Øns‚ a≤y-Øn-se-¶nepw Hcp sNdnb Ipcniv D≠m-bn-cn-
°Ww. hncn-°q-´-Øn-t∑¬ ap¥n-cn-bp-sStbm tKmX-ºp-a-Wn-
bp-sStbm Nn{X-߃ Xp∂n-t®¿°m-hp-∂-XmWv.
11. timi-∏m
Afhv: 24'' X 20''. CXns‚ \ndw sh≈-bm-bn-cn-°-Ww. CXv
aq∂mbn aS-°p-tºmƒ a≤y-J-WvUØn¬ HXpßn \nev°-Ø-
°-hÆw Hcp Ipcniv D≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww. Ipcn-in\p ]Icw
{]mhns‚ cq]hpw BImw.
12. lq-t^mtbm (I-_vem\m)
GI-tZiw 7'' ka-NX
- p-cØ
- n-emWv I_vem\m D≠m-t°-≠Xv.
CXns‚ a≤y- Ø n¬ Hcp sNdnb Ipcniv thWw.
Imkmbv°p≈ I_vem\mbpsS \mep tImWp-If - nepw Aev]w
L\- a p≈ XIn- S p- I ƒ Xp∂n∏n- S n- ∏ n- ® n- c n- ° - W w.
]oemkmtaep≈ I_vem-\m-bn¬ tKmX-ºp-IXn-cp-I-fp-sSbpw,
Imkm-bn-t∑-ep≈ I_vem-\m-ta¬ ap¥n-cn-°p-ebpw Xp∂n-
t®¿°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. I_vem-\-bpsS \ndw Nph-∏m-Ip-∂-XmWv
A`n-Im-ayw.
13. Fkv^q-tKm (k¶o-™v)
kvt]m©n-\p-]-Icw hn.- ]q-Pm-]m-{X-ßfpw ssIhn-c-ep-Ifpw
XpS- b v ° p- ∂ - X n- \ p≈ Xqhm- e - b m- W n- X v . 16'' \ofhpw 11''
hoXnbpap≈ tIm´¨ XpWn-sIm-≠p-≠m-°n-b-Xm-bn-cn-°-Ww.
CXn¬ Hcp Ipcniv Xp∂n- ]n-Sn-∏n-®n-cn-°Ww.
14. tKmaqtdm
Np-h∂ kn¬°p-sIm-≠p≈ Ipj≥ BIp∂p tKmaqtdm.
CXns‚ Afhv: 2½'' x 1½'' BIp∂p.
15. ]n≥tIm (]o-em-km)
GI-tZiw 6 C©v hymkhpw 1 C©v Xm-gvNbpat{X ]oem-
kmbv°v D≠m-bn-cn-t°≠ A-f-hv. Np‰pw ae¿∂ h°pw, Nph-
39
´n¬ aq∂p Imep-Ifpw (sam-´p-Ifpw) CXn-\m-h-iy-amWv. hn.
Ip¿_m-\bv°v IqSp-X¬ lΩodm hbv°p-tºmƒ IpkvtXm-Zn-
bn¬Øs∂ hbv°p-hm≥ {i≤n-°-Ww. Imkm, ]oemkm apX-
em-bh, ip≤o-I-cW {]m¿∞\ \S-Ønb tij-amWv D]-tbm-
Kn-t°-≠-Xv. Imkm, ]oem-k-I-fmbn D]-tbm-Kn® ]m{Xw
bmsXmcp Imc-W-h-imepw a‰v D]-tbm-K-߃°v FSp-°-cp-Xv.
Imkm, ]oem-k-Iƒ IgpIn XpS®v shSn∏pw hnip-≤-hp-ambn
kq£n-°-Ww.
16. Imkm
Imkm GI-tZiw H≥]Xp Cs©-¶nepw Db-c-ap-≈-Xm-bn-
cn°Ww. Imkm- b psS Dƒhiw kz¿Ww/sh≈n- s Im≠v
]qinbncn°Ww.
17. Iu°vs_m (Star)
]oem-km-bn¬ Dd-®n-cn-°-Ø-°-hÆw hf-™- c≠p Ih-c-
߃ \Sp-hn¬ _‘n-∏n-®-XmWv Iu°vs_m.
18. X¿thm-sZm
Hcp So kv]q¨ t]mse-bmWv X¿thm-sZm. CXns‚ X≠n\p
Aev]w hf-hp-≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv \√-Xm-Wv.
19. aviwtim-\o-t€m
hn.- Ip¿_m-\-k-a-bØpw a‰-h-k-c-ß-fnepw hn.- h-kvXp-°ƒ
kv]¿in-®-Xn\ptijw hnc-ep-Iƒ Igp-Ip-∂-Xn\v sh≈w
hbv ° p∂ sNdnb ]m{XsØ av i wtim- \ otkm F∂v
hnfn°p∂p.
20. a‰p km[-\-km-a-{Kn-Iƒ
i. sNdn-b -ta-i: ssI Igp-Im-\p≈ sh≈hpw Xqhm-ebpw
Ip¥p-cp°w XpS-ßn-b-hbpw hbv°p-∂-Xn\v Hcp sNdnb
tai Ae-¶c - n®v t{XmtWm-kns‚ sX°p-hi - Øv hbvt°-
≠-Xm-Wv.
ii. [q]- I - e - i w: CXn\p \mep- N- ß - e - I - f p- ≠ v . Hmtcm
Nß-e-bnepw 72 IÆn-Iƒ D≠m-bn-cnt°-≠-XmWv.
IqSmsX Hmtcm Nße-bnepw 3 aWn-Ifpw D≠m-bn-
cn°Ww.
 40
iii. a¿_-lmkm: Np‰pw aWn-Iƒ sImfp-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂
hrØm-Ir-Xn-bn-ep≈ teml-ØI - n-Sm-Ip∂p a¿_-lmkm.
Hcp X≠n¬ CXp Dd-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Ch aZv_-lm-bpsS
Ing-t° -`n-Øn-bn¬ Ccp-h-i-ß-fn-embn Nmcn hbv°m-
hp-∂-Xm-Wv.
iv. Inep-°p-aW
- n: a¿_-lm-km-bpsSIqsS Inep-°p-aW - nbpw
D]-tbm-Kn-°mw. CS-Zn-h-k-ß-fnepw ip{iq-j-I¿ Ipd-hm-
bn-cn-°p∂ Ah-k-c-ß-fnepw a¿_-lm-km-bn°p ]Icw
Inep-°p-aWn D]-tbm-Kn-®mepw aXn.
v. \a-kv°mctai: sIkv{Xq-am-bpsS ap≥`m-KØp \Sp-hn-
embn \a-kv°m-c-tai C´n-cn-°-Ww. CXn-t∑¬ sNdnb
Hcp Ipcnipw c≠p Xncn-Ifpw hn.- {K-Ÿhpw {]m¿∞-\-
]p- k v X - I - ß fpw h®n- c n- ° - W w. \a- k v ° m- c - t ai,
t{XmtWmkpt]mse NntØme D]-tbm-Kn®v Ae-¶-cn-
°-cp-Xv. sh≈ -hncn D]-tbm-Kn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.
21. t{XmtWm-kns‚ {Iao-I-c-Ww
NntØm-es- Im≠p aqSn-bX
- n\ptijw t{XmtWm-kn-t∑¬
Hcp sh≈- h ncn hncn- ° - W w. AXn- \ p- a p- I - f n¬
X_v e oØm hbv ° - W w ( No 9 ImWpI ). X_v e o
ØmbpsS apI-fn-emWv hncn-°q´w hncn-®n-tS-≠-Xv. hncn-
°q-´-Ønse sh≈ -]´pXpWn aen-\-am-Im-Xn-cn-°m≥
AXns‚ apI-fn¬ sh≈ -\n-d-Øn-ep≈ Hcp sIØm-\
(tIm-´¨Xp-Wn) hncn-t°≠-XmWv. NntØmebpsS
aosX Ante pendion (Altar front) D]tbmKnt°≠
Bhiyan√.
22. X_veoØmbpsS Ing-°p-`m-KØv Imkmbpw AXn\p
apºn¬ ]oem-kmbpw hbv°p-∂p. X_veo-Øm-bpsS hS-
°p-h-iØv ]Sn-™msd Acn-In-emWv timi∏m-bpsS
ÿm\w. Imkm- b psS I_v e m\m timi- ∏ m- b psS
aosXbpw, ]oem-km-bpsS I_vem\m X_veoØmbpsS
sX°p-]-Sn-™msd Acn-Inepw hbv°p-∂p.
23. X_veoØmbpsS hS-°p-h-iØp Ingt° Acn-In¬
tKmaq-tdm- h®v AXn\p apI-fn¬ X¿thmsZm ae¿Øn
Nmcn- h- b v ° p- ∂ p. X¿thm- s Zm- b psS Xhn- b mWv
41
tKmaqtdmta¬ hbv t °- ≠ - X v . CXn\p apºn- e mbn
Fkv^qtKm (k-¶o-™v) hbv°p-∂p. hS-°p-h-i-Øp-
Xs∂ ssI FØp∂ AI-e-Øn¬ aviwtim-\o-tkm
hncn-°q-´-Øn\v shfn-bn¬ hbv°-Ww.
24. X_veoØmbpsS sX°p-h-iØv Ingt° Acn-In¬
Iu°vs_m (Star) hbv°p-∂p. C{]-Imcw {Ia-s∏-Sp-Øn-
b-tijw Imkmbpw ]oem-kmbpw XpS®v I_vem\m
sIm≠p aqSp∂p.
25. Awi-h-kv{X-߃
i ip{iq-j-I¿
sh≈-°p-∏mbhpw sh≈ CS-s°´pw [cn-®n-cn-°-Ww.
ii avkavtdmt\m (]m´p-Im-c≥)
sh≈-°p-∏mbw (IpØot\m/B¬_v) [cn-®n-cn-°Ww.
iii tImdqtbm (hmb-\-°m-c≥)
sh≈-°p-∏mbØn\p (IpØot\m/B¬_v) apI-fn¬
Dudmdm ]pdØpw s\©-Øp-ambn Ipcn-im-Ir-Xn-bn¬
[cn-®n-cn-°-Ww.
iv slhv∏-Zvb°vt\m
sh≈-°p-∏mbØn\p (IpØot\m/B¬_v) apI-fn¬
Dudmdm heØp I£-Øn¬IqSn Np‰n CStØ tXmfn¬
aptºm´pw ]pd-tIm-´p-ambn [cn-®n-cn-°-Ww.
v aviwtimt\m
sh≈-°p-∏mbØn\p (IpØot\m/B¬_v) apI-fn¬
Dudmdm CStØ tXmfn¬ aptºm´pw ]pd-tIm-´p-ambn
[cn-°-Ww.
siΩm-i-∑m-cpsS Dudm-d-bn¬ {]mhns‚ cq]w hbv°p-
hm≥ ]mSn-√.
vi Iiot»m
sh≈-Ip-∏m-bw (tfml).
]pdw-Ip-∏m-bw. CXp Idp-Ø -\n-d-am-bn-cn-°-Ww. km[m-
c-W-bmbn ]pdw-Ip-∏mbw tfml-bp-sS-ta¬ [cn-°p-∂p.
 42
IpØo-t\m (B¬_v) ˛ sh≈ -\n-d-am-bn-cn-°-Ww.
lΩv\o-t°m- ˛- I-gp-Øn¬\n∂v aptºm´p H‰-°j
- W
- a
- mbn
InS-°-Ww.
kqt\mtdm (CS-s°-´v-)
]vZotØm/kn≥tZm (ssIøp-d-Iƒ)
Im∏ ˛ kn¬°p-sImt≠m kn¬°p-t]m-se-bp≈ XpWn-
sImt≠m Im∏, ]vZo-tØm (ssI-øp-d), lΩv\o-t°m,
CS- s °- ´ v , hncn- ° q- ´ w, lqt^mtbm apX- e m- b h
D≠m°mw.
hn.- Ip¿_m-\bv°v {]tXyIw Xøm-dm-°nb sNcn-∏v-
thWw D]-tbm-Kn-t°-≠Xv.
vii tImsd-∏n-kvt°m-∏m-am¿
sshZnI Awi-h-kv{X-Øn\v apI-fn-embn sXmß-tem-
Sp-Iq-Snb sNdnb Im∏ [cn-®n-cn-°Ww. (Ref: The Code
of Particular Canons of the SMCC Can.304, No.2 )
viii dºm-∑m¿
(Ref: The Code of Particular Canons of the SMCC Can.305,
No.4 )
ix F∏n-kvt°m∏m
sshZnI Awi-h-kv{X-Øn\v ]pdsa, ]{X-ko≥ (hen
b Dudm-d), ioe-ap-Sn, Ipcn-ip-am-e, …o_m F∂nh [cn-
°p-Ibpw Awi-hSn ]nSn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.
26. hn. Ip¿_m-\-bpsS {]mcw` Hcp°w
\a-kv°m-c-Øn\papºv ]qPm-]m-{X-߃ t{XmtWm-kn-
t∑¬ Hcp-°n-h-®n-cn-°-Ww. t{XmtWmknse Ipcn-in\p
apºn-ep≈ Xncn- I-Øn®v {]`m-X-\-a-kv°mcw Bcw-`n-
°p-∂p. {]`m-X-\-a-kv°mcw Ign-bp-tºmƒ, Im¿Ωn-I≥
aZv_l- m-bn¬ {]th-in®v {]m¿∞-\m-kl- mbw At]-£n-
®-Xn\ptijw hn.- Ip¿_m-\b - psS H∂mw- ip-{iqj Bcw-
`n-°pIbpw _m°n-bp-≈-h¿ XpS¿∂p aq∂mw-aWn-bpsS
43
\a-kv°mcw \S-Øp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. XpS¿∂v hn.-
Ip¿_m-\b - p-s≠-¶n¬, {]m¿∞-\b
- psS Ah-km-\Ø
- n¬
hnizm-k-{]-amWw sNmt√-≠-Xn-√.
N.B. siΩm-it\m ip{iq-jI
- t\m ]qPm-]m-{X-߃ t{XmtWm-
kn¬ {Iao-I-cn®p h-bv°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. ip{iqj-I≥
Fkv^qtKm (k¶o-™v) D]-tbm-Kn®pthWw ]qPm-]m-
{X-߃ kv]¿in-t°≠Xv.
27. i. \a-kv°mcw Ign-bp-tºmƒ, hmb-\-°m-c≥ \a-kv°m-c-
ta-i-bpsS hS°pIng-t° -aq-ebv°v ]Sn-™m-tdm´v
Xncn™v ""\oXn-am-∑m-cpsS IqSm-c-Øn¬...'' F∂m-cw-`n-
°p-∂p. adp-]Sn ]d-™-Xn-\p-tijw P\w Ccn-°p-∂p.
hmb-\-°m-c≥ ]gb\nb-a-Øn¬\n∂p≈ hmb-\-Iƒ
hmbn-°p-∂p. hmb\ Ign-bp-tºmƒ hn.-Ip¿_m-\bv°p
apºp≈ KoXw Bcw-`n-°p-∂p.
ii km[m-c-W-bmbn ]mSp∂ ""I¿Øm-th, {]m¿∞\ tI´-
cpƒ lmte-eq-øm...'' CXymZn KoXw 13 ]mZ-ß-fm-bn -Xn-
cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. ssZh-am-Xm-hns‚ s]cp-∂m-fp-I-fn¬ 5˛Dw
6˛Dw ]mZ-ßfpw, hnip-≤∑ - m-cpsS s]cp-∂m-fp-If
- n¬ 7˛Dw
8˛Dw ]mZ-ßfpw sNm√-Ww. F√m hn. Ip¿_m-\-bnepw
acn-®-h-sc-°p-dn-®p≈ ]mZw (""I¿Ømth \n≥ c‡-i-
co-c-߃...'') sNmt√≠Xm-Wv. a‰p ]mZ-߃ kuI-
cyhpw kµ¿`-hp-a-\p-k-cn®p sNm√m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.
iii ]g-b-\n-bahmb\ C√mØ Znh-k-ß-fn¬, Im¿Ωn-I≥
Im∏-bn´v t{XmtWm-kn-¶¬ h∂-Xn-\p-tijwam{Xta
KoXw Bcw-`n-°phm≥ ]mSp-≈q.
III. hn.- Ip¿_m-\-bpsS ip{iq-j-Iƒ
a¬°n-k-tZ-°ns‚ {Iaw
28. Im¿Ωn-I≥ aZv_-lm-bpsS apºn¬, hmXn-ens‚ sX°p-
h-i-tØ°p \oßn-\n∂v ip{iqj Bcw-`n-°p-∂p. Xe-
h-Wßn Ipcn-ip-h-c-®p-sIm≠p; ""ip_v-tlm...'' ""_-e-lo-
\-cpw...'' ssIIƒ s\©-Ø-S-°n, Xe-h-Wßn, {]mcw-`-
{]m¿∞\ sNm√p-∂p, \nh¿∂p-\n∂v ssIIƒ s\©-
Ø-S-°n, 51-˛mw k¶o¿Ø\w sNm√p∂p.
 44
N.B. ]c-kym-cw`whsc-bp≈ {]m¿∞-\I - ƒ XmW k - z-cØ
- n¬
sNm√-Ww.
29. taev∏-´-°m-c≥ k∂n-ln-X-\m-sW-¶n¬, ""_msd-Ivtam¿
A¬ ip_v t °mt\m'' F∂p ]d™v ]´- ° m- c ≥
kvfo_m- apØn Ipcn-iv h-c-bv°p-∂p. a‰p ]´-°m¿°v
kam-[m\w sImSp-°-Ww. A\-¥cw Im¿Ωn-I≥ aZv_-
lm-hm-Xn-ens‚ a≤y-Øn-te°p \oßn ssIIƒ hncn®v
CS-Xp-hiw Xncn™v P\sØ A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-®p-\n-∂v,
""ktlm-Zc - ß
- t- f, Po-h{]-Za- mb _en...'' CXymZn D®-Øn¬
]d-™p-sIm≠v Xe h - W
- ß- p-∂p, P\w: ""I¿Ømhv Aß-
bpsS {]m¿∞-\ t- I-´.v ..'' adp-]Sn ]d-bp-∂p.
30. Im¿Ωn-I≥ Ing-t°m´v Xncn-bp-tºmƒ ip{iq-j-I≥ ad
h-en®v hmXn¬ ad-bv°p∂p. XpS¿∂v Im¿Ωn-I≥ ""ssZ-
h-Øns‚ _en ]oT-Øn-¶te-°pw...'' CXymZn sNm√n-
s°m≠v t{XmtWm-kn-¶-te°p t]mIp-∂p.
31. t{XmtWm-kns‚ apºn¬ a≤y-Øn¬\n∂v Xe- h-Wßn,
""ssZ-ht- a, \ns‚ `h-\Ø - n¬...'' CXymZn sNm√n-s°m≠v
t{XmtWm-kns‚ a≤y-Øn¬ apØp∂p. ""I¿Ømth
Rß-fpsS s]cp-∂m-fp-I-sf...'' CXymZn sNm√ns°m≠v
t{XmtWm-kns‚ \mev -tIm-Wp-Iƒ apØp-∂p.
N.B. t{XmtWmkv Np‰p-hm≥ kuI-cy-an-s√-¶n¬ sXt° -
tImWpw hS-t°- tImWpw apØn-bm¬ aXn-bm-Ipw.
As√-¶n¬ hncn°q-´-Øns‚ sX°pw hS°pw apØn-
bmepw aXn-bmIpw.
32. XpS¿∂v tai-sbm-cp°w \S-Øp-∂p. At∏mƒ ip{iq-
jI≥ XmW kzc-Øn¬ ""shfn-hp- \n-d-t™m-co-tim...''
CXymZn sNm√n t{XmtWm-kns‚ a≤y-`m-KØv IØn-
®n-cn-°p∂ sagp-Ip-Xn-cn-bn¬\n∂v hS-°p-h-isØ Xncn-
I-Øn-°p-∂p. ""shfn-hn≥ X´n¬...'' CXymZn sNm√n-
s°m≠v sX°p-h-isØ Xncn IØn°p∂p.
Ccp- s sI- I fpwsIm≠v ]oem- k m- b psS lqt^mtbm
FSpØp Imkm-bpsS apI-fn¬ h®n-´v, c≠pw-IqSn Hcp-
an-s®-SpØp apØn, Imkm-bpsS lqt^mtbm (I-_vem\)
hS-°p-h-iØpw ]oem-km-bpsS lqt^mtbm sX°p-h-
iØpw hbv°p-∂p.
45
]qPm- ] m- { X- ß ƒ t\csØ XpS- ® - X - s √- ¶ n¬ Ah
Fkv^ptKm (-k-¶o-™v) sIm≠p Xp-S-bv°Ww.
33. ""sIm-e-bv°p≈ B´n≥Ip-´nsbt∏mse...'' CXymZn
sNm√n-s°m≠v lΩo-dm-ta¬ JWvU\ ip{iq-j-bv°m-
h-iy-amb hn[-Øn¬ ]oem-km-bpsS h°p-sIm≠p hc-
bv ° - W w. AXn- \ p- t ijw A∂- t Ø- ° m- h - i y- a p≈
lΩodm FSpØv ]oem-km-bntem IpkvtXm-Zn-bntem
ASp-°n- h-bv°W - w. lΩo-dm-bpsS Iogv`m-KØv Ccp-ssI-
I-fp-sSbpw apΩq-∂p-hn-ce - p-IƒsIm≠p ]nSn®p ]oem-km-
bp-sS a- p-If
- n¬, AXn\p GXm≠p kam-¥c - a
- mbn ]nSn®v,
""kz¿Kob ]nXm-hns‚...'' C-Xym-Zn- sNm√n Hcp Ipcn-iv
h-c®v ]oem-km-bn¬ hbv°p-∂p. (lΩodm aptºm´pw
]pd-tIm-´pw, CS-tØm´pw he-tØm´pw FSp-Øm-Ip∂p
Ipcn-ip-h-c-bv°p-∂-Xv). XpS¿∂v ""\ΩpsS I¿Øm-hmb
tbip-an-in-lm...'' CXymZn sNm√n-s°m≠v Imkmbn¬
hos™m-gn-°p-∂p. ""ssZh-am-b -I¿Ømth...'' sNm√n-
s°m≠v ho™n¬ Aev ] w sh≈w tN¿°p- ∂ p.
(aviwtim\o€m-bn¬\n∂v X¿thm-sZmsIm≠v sh≈w
FSp-sØm-gn-°Ww.) X¿thmsZm XpS®v ]q¿∆-ÿm-\Ø - p-
h-bv°-Ww. Imkm-bpsS h°n¬ ho™ns‚tbm sh≈-
Øn-s‚tbm Xp≈n-I-fp-s≠-¶n¬ Ah Fkv^q-sKm
(k¶o-™v) sIm≠p XpS-®p-I-f-bWw.
A\- ¥ cw ""F- \ n°p sNbvXn- ´ p≈...'' CXymZn
sNm√ns°m≠v Imkm c≠v ssI-IƒsIm≠p-sa-SpØv
I∏p-am{Xw Ing-t°m´pw ]Sn-™m-tdm´pw hS-t°m´pw
sXt°m´pw Ipcn-im-Ir-Xn-bn¬ Ncn-°-Ww. AXn-\p-
tijw Imkm ]oem-km-bpsS Ing°p X_veoØmta¬
hbv°pIbpw, lqt^m-tbm- sIm-≠v Imkmbpw ]oem-
kmbpw aq-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.
t{XmtWm-kv- apØn Xmsg Cd-ßn-\n∂v B-ZysØ ip{iq-
j-bpsS _m°n -`m-K-߃ sNm√p-∂p. skZ-dm ssIIƒ
hnS¿-Øn-bpw, I¿Ør-{]m¿∞\ ssIIƒ Db¿Øn-bpw,
_m°n-bp≈h ssIIƒ s\©-Ø-S-°nbpw sNm√-Ww.
 46
34. Al-tdms‚ {Iaw
t{XmtWm-kns‚ apºn¬Øs∂ \n∂p-sIm≠v, {]mcw-`-
{]m¿∞\ ""ssZh-amb I¿Øm-th...'' apd-{]-Imcw sNm√n-b-
Xn\ptijw ""ssZh-amb I¿Ømth Rm≥ DZm-ko-\-ambn...''
F∂ {]m¿∞\ sNm√n- s °m≠v ssIIƒ Igp- I p- I bpw
]pdwIp∏mbw am‰p-Ibpw sNøp∂p.
N.B. t{XmtWm-kns‚ sX°p-h-i-Øp-\n-∂mWv ssIIƒ Igp-
Ip- ∂ - X v . Awi- h - k v { X- ß ƒ [cn- ° p- ∂ Xv AhnsS\n∂p-
sImt≠m Na-b-ap-dn-bn¬\n-∂p-sImt≠m (km{In-Ãn-) BIm-
hp-∂-Xm-Wv. km{In-Ãntbm a‰v kuI-cytam Ds≠-¶n¬
t{XmtWm-kn¬ Awi-h-kv{X-߃ Hcp-°n-h-bv°-cp-Xv. taev∏´-
°m¿°v hS-°p-h-iØpthWw Hcp-°n- h-bvt°-≠-Xv. Im¿Ωn-
Is‚ he-Xp-h-i-Øp-\n-∂p-thWw Awi-h-kv{X-[m-c-W-Øn\v
ip{iq-jI≥ klm-bn-t°-≠-Xv.
i ""ssZh-amb I¿Ømth k¿∏-ß-sfbpw....'' sNm√n-
s°m≠v CS-Xp-Im-en-epw, ""ssZ-hta \ns‚ ⁄m\-
Øns\Xn-cmbn...'' sNm√n-s°m≠v he-Xp-Im-enepw sNcn-
∏v [-cn-°p-∂p. (Cu {]m¿∞-\-Iƒ sNm√n t\c-sØ-
Xs∂ sNcn∏p [cn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv...)
ii IpØo-\m-ta¬ (sh-≈-b-¶n) aq∂p dqivam sNbvXp
apØn, ""ssZ-h-amb I¿Ømth ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn-s‚...''
sNm√n [cn-°p-∂p. BZyw CS-Xp-ssI-thWw CtS-≠Xv.
iii lΩv\n-t°m-ta¬ (Du-dm-dm) c≠p dqivam sNbvXv, ""bp-
≤-Øn¬ Fs∂...'' sNm√n [cn-°p-∂p. kqt\mtdm (C-S-
s°-´p) Hcp dqivam sNbvXv, ""]cm-{I-a-imen...'' sNm√n -
sI-´p-∂p. Ch c≠pw-IqSn ]nSn®v aq∂p dqivam sNbvXv
Hmtcm-∂ns‚ {]m¿∞-\- sNm√n [cn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.
iv ""I¿Ømth Fs‚ Ah-b-h-ß-sf...'' sNm√n-s°m≠v
]v±o-tØm-Iƒ/ kn≥tZm- (-ssI-bpd-Iƒ)ta¬ aq∂p
dqivam sNøp-∂p. ""Fs‚ ssIIsf bp≤-Øn\p...''
sNm√n CS- X p- s sI- b pd [cn- ° p- ∂ p. ""\ns‚ he-
ØpssI...'' sNm√n he-Xp-ssI-bpd [cn-°p-∂p.
v ""\ns‚ ]ptcm-ln-X-∑m¿ \oXn-bpw...'' sNm√n-s°m≠v
Im∏-ta¬ aq∂p dqivam s
- NbvXv ""\ns‚ ]ptcm-ln-X∑
- msc
47
c£- b pw...'' sNm√n [cn- ° p- ∂ p. taev ∏ ´- ° m- c ≥
aZv_lmbn¬ k∂n-ln-X-\m-sW-¶n¬, At±lw dqivam
sNtø-≠-Xn-\v, Im¿Ωn-I≥ At±-l-Øns‚ ASp-°¬
sN∂v Im∏ ]nSn-®p-sIm-Sp-°-Ww.
vi Im¿Ωn-I≥ taev∏´-°m-c-s\-¶n¬, Im∏ [cn-°p-∂-Xn\p
apºv akv\]vkm (io-e-ap-Sn) ta¬ aq∂p dqivam-sNbvXv
""Hu-Zm-cy-ap-≈-h-s\...'' sNm√n [cn-°p-∂p.
vii Im∏ [cn-®-Xn-\p-tijw ]-{X-ko≥ (henb Dudmdm)
ta¬ aq∂p -dqivam sNbvXv ""Zp¿Zn\-Øn¬...'' sNm√n-
s°m≠v [cn-°p-∂p.
viii Ipcn-ip-apØn ""A-hs\ D‰p-t\m-°n...'' sNm√ns°m≠v
Ipcn-ip-ame Igp-Øn¬ [cn-°p-∂p.
ix ""I¿Ømhv kotbm-\n¬\n∂v...'' sNm√ns°m≠v Awi-
hSn CS-Xp-ssI-bn¬ FSp-°p-∂p.
x ""\n-∂m¬ Rß-fpsS {]Xn-tbm-Kn-Is
- f...'' sNm√n-s°m≠v
he-Xp-ssI-bn¬ kvfo_m FSp-°p-∂p.
35. \ntbm-K-{]-XnjvT
Awi-hk- v{X-[m-cWw Ign™v Im¿Ωn-I≥ Z¿Km-bv°p Xmsg
kmjvSmw-K-{]-Wmaw sNbvXv XIvkm-bn¬ sImSp-Øn-cn-°p∂
{]m¿∞\ ""k¿∆m-[n-]-Xnbpw...'' sNm√p∂p.
{]m¿∞\ Ign™v t{XmtWmkv apØn Z¿Km-bn¬ Ibdn
""I¿Ømhp `cn-®p...'' CXymZn {]m¿∞\ sNm√n-s°m≠v
lqt^m-tbm-Iƒ FSpØv bYm-ÿm-\-ß-fn¬ hbv°p-∂p.
36. s]mXp-hmb A\p-kva-cW
heXpssIbn¬ ]oem-kmbpw, CSXpssIbn¬ Imkmbpw
FSpØv he-XpssI CS-Xp-ssI-bpsS aosX Ipcn-im-Ir-Xn-bn¬
h®v ssIIƒ Aev]w aptºm´p\o´n X_veoØm-bpsS apI-
fn¬ ]nSn-°-Ww. \ntbm-K-{]-XnjvT Ign™v ]qPm-]m-{X-߃
Xmsg hbv°p-∂-Xp-hsc C{]-Imcw ]nSn-t°-≠-XmWv.
37. "- "R-ßf
- psS I¿Ømhpw ssZh-hpamb...'' CXymZn s]mXp-
hmb A\p-kva-cW sNm√n-°-gn-bp-tºmƒ, XIvkmbn¬
sImSp-Øn-cn-°p∂ {]tXyI \ntbm-K-ß-fn-te-sX-¶nepw
 48
H∂n-\p-th-≠n-bmWp sNm√p-∂-sX-¶n¬ B {]tXyI
{]m¿∞\ sNm√-Ww.
sNdnb {Ia-amWv D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-sX-¶n¬, {]tXyI
\ntbm-K-Øn-\p≈ {]m¿∞\ Ign-™v, Ah-km\w
sImSp-Øn-cn-°p-∂, ""ssZ-hta \o Ip¿_m-\-bm-Ip-∂p...''
F∂Xp sNm√-Ww.
i XIvkm-bn¬ tN¿Øn-´n-√mØ \ntbm-K-Øn-\p-th-≠n-
bmWp sNm√p-∂-sX-¶n¬ {]tXyI \ntbm-K-tam¿Øv
""ssZhta \o Ip¿_m-\-bm-Ip-∂p...'' CXymZn aq∂v
{]mhiyw sNm√-Ww.
Ip¿_m-\-bn¬ Hm¿t°-≠-h-sc- Hm¿Øv Cu ka-bØp
{]m¿∞n-°mw. cl-ky-{]m¿∞\ \SØn Xs∂-Ø-
s∂bpw P\sØbpw ssZh-Øn\p ka¿∏n°p∂p.
A\- ¥ cw ]oemk FSpØv Imkm- b psS apºn¬
sIm≠p-h∂- t- ijw Imkm-bpsS apI-fn¬ ]nSn-°pIbpw
AhnsS\n∂v Imkm-bpsS ]pd-In¬IqSn Xmtgm-s´-SpØv
ASn-bn¬°qSn ap≥h-iØv sIm≠p-h-∂v, Imkm-bpsS
Nph-´n¬ ]oemkm ap´n-®v, Imkm Ing°pw ]oemkm
]Sn-™m-dp-ambn hbv°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.
ii timi∏m FSpØv \Sp-hn¬ apØn, ""al-Xz-ap-≈-hs‚
tXP-kp-sIm-≠v...'' CXymZn sNm√n-s°m≠v ]qPm-]m-{X-
߃ aqSp-∂p.
N.B.timi∏m ]Sn-™m-dp-\n∂v Ing-t°m-´n-SW
- w. apI-fn-esØ
h°n¬ c≠p- ssI-IƒsIm≠p]nSn-®v, XmgsØ shfpºv Hcp
C©v t{XmtWm-kn¬\n∂p Xmtgm-´n-dßn InS-°-Ø-°-hÆw
ImkmbpsS apI-fn¬ CS-Ww. timi∏bpsS aq∂nsemcp `mKw
Imkm-bpsS ]pd-In¬ Ihn™p InS-°-Ww. t{XmtWm-kv
apØn Xmsg Cdßn timi-∏m-bn°v Ncnthm Npfnthm Ds≠-
¶n¬ AXp icn-bm°n {Ia-s∏-Sp-Ø-Ww.
[q]m¿∏-Ww
38. Z¿Kmbv°p Xmsg \n∂p-sIm-≠v, -""I-\y-I-bpsS DZ-c-
Øn¬\n∂v...'' CXymZn {]pan-tbm≥ sNm√p-∂p. A\-
¥cw -""a-l\o-b-amb ]cn-ip-≤- {Xn-Xz-Øn-s‚...'' CXymZn
sNm√n-s°m≠v aq∂p {]mhiyw dqivam sNbvXv Ip¥p-
49
cp°w hmgvØn [q]-I-e-i-Øn¬ C´-Xn\ptijw [q]-
I-eiw Im¿Ωn-I≥ hmßp-∂p.
kmh-[m-\-Øn¬ CS-tØm´pw he-tØm´pw [q]w hoin-
s°m≠v skZdm sNm√p- ∂ p. ""I¿Øm- t h, \ns∂
R߃ hµn- ° p- ∂ p, kv X pXn- ° p- ∂ p, kv t Xm{Xw
sNøp∂p'' F∂o hm°p- I ƒ ]d- b p- t ºmƒ [q]w
apt∂m´v hoin aq∂p -{]m-hiyw Xe hW-ßWw. [q]w
hoin-s°m≠v skZdm sNm√p-∂-Xn\m¬ CS-XpssI
am{Xw ae¿Øn aptºm´p ]nSn-®n-cn-°-Ww.
39. skZdm Ign-bp-tºmƒ [q]-I-e-i-Øns‚ Nß-e-Iƒ
Npcp°n ]nSn-®p-sIm≠v Z¿Km-bn¬ Ibdn (C-t∏mƒ
t{XmtWmkp aptØ≠ Bh-iyan-√.) he-XpssI sNdp-
Xmbn Nen-∏n®psIm≠v Xmsg-∏-d-bp∂{]Imcw [q]-I-
eiw BtLm-jn-°p-∂p:
i ""\o-Xn-am-∑m-tc...'' sNm√n-s°m≠v Imkm-bpsS apI-fnepw
Ing-°p-h-i-Øpw.
ii ""k-Ie PmXn-If - p-ta...'' sNm√n-s°m≠v Imkm-bpsS apI-
fn¬IqSn ]Sn-™m-dp-h-iØpw.
iii -""]n-Xm-hn-\pw...'' sNm√n-s°m≠v Imkm-bpsS hS-°pw.
iv ""B-Zn-ap-X¬...'' sNm√n-s°m≠v Imkm-bpsS sX°pw
BtLm-jn-°p-∂p. BtLm-jn-°p-∂Xv [q]-Ie - iw Ipcn-
im-Ir-Xn-bn¬ Nen-∏n-®m-Ip-∂p.
N.B. Hmtcm hi-tØ-s°-Sp-°p-tºmgpw Imkm-bpsS apI-fn¬
IqSn thWw FSp-t°-≠-Xv.
v A\-¥cw -""I¿Ømth \ns‚ Zmk-cp-sS...'' sNm√n-
s°m≠v c≠v {]m-hiyw CS-tØm-´pw, Hcp {]mhiyw
he-tØm´pw kmh-[m-\-Øn¬ Np‰n°-Ww.
N.B. sX°p-h-i-Øp-\n∂v Ing-t°m-s´-SpØv Np‰n ho≠pw
Ing°v -h-cp-tºmƒ Hcp {]mhiyw; ho≠pw Np‰n Ing-°v
h-cp-tºmƒ c≠v {]m-hiyw (Anti-clockwise); AXn-\p-
tijw sX°p-h-i-Øp-IqSn Np‰n®v (clockwise) Imkm-
bpsS apºn¬ hcp-tºmƒ aq∂p {]mhiyw Np‰n-®-Xmbn
IW-°m-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.
 50
40. [q]-I-eiw AXp-t]m-se-Xs∂ ]n-Sn-®p-sIm≠v Z¿Km-
bn¬ \n∂n-d-ßn, ""Im-cp-Wy-hm-\mb ]nXm-hn\p hµ\w''
F∂v sNm√n-s°m≠v aq∂p {]mh-iyw hoin a≤y-Øn¬
apØp-∂p. ""Im-cp-Wy-hm-\mb ]p{X-\p...'' CXymZn sNm√n-
s°m≠v timi∏m- b psS hSt° aqebv ° p aq∂p
{]mhiyw hoin apØn-b-tijw ]mc-º-cy-a-\p-k-cn®v
""Ah≥ kvIo∏m-bn¬ acn-®p...'' F∂p ]d-™v, timi-
∏m-bpsS hSs° aqe apI-fn-te°p aS°n hbv°p∂p.
""Po-h-{]-Z-\mb ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn-\pw...'' CXymZn sNm√n-
s°m≠v timi-∏m-bpsS sXt° a - q-ebv°v aq∂v {- ]m-hiyw
hoin apØn-b-tijw [q]-I-e-i-Øns‚ Nß-e-Iƒ
\nh¿Øn, Im¿Ωn-I≥ [q]-Ie - iw ip{iq-jI - s\ Gev]n-
°p-∂p. ip{iq-j-I≥ Im¿Ωn-Is‚ ssI apØn [q]-I-
eiw hmßp-∂p.
Im¿Ωn-I≥ ssIIƒ hnS¿Øn lqtØmtam sNm√p-∂p.
CtXmsS Cu `mKw Ah-km-\n-°p∂p.
41. ]c-ky-ip-{iqj
Km\-Øns‚ Ah-km-\-]mZw Xocm-dm-Ip-tºmƒ [q]-I-e-i-
Øn¬ Ip¥p-cp°w C´p-sIm≠v Im¿ΩnI≥ [q]-I-eiw
XncnsI -hm-ßp-∂p. Hcp Xncn ]nSn-®p-sIm≠v Im¿Ωn-Is‚
he- X p- h - i Øv (sX- ° phiØv ) {][m\ ip{iq- j - I ≥
\nev°Ww. a¿_-lm-km-Iƒ ]nSn-°p∂ a‰p ip{iq-j-I¿
Im¿Ωn-Is‚ Ccp-hi - ß
- f- n-em-bn, Ingt°m´v A`n-ap-Ja
- mbn \nc-
bmbn \n¬°Ww.
N.B. t{XmtWm-kn\v Np‰pw {]Z-£n-W-ap-s≠-¶n¬ {][m-\ -ip-
{iq-j-I-≥ Xncn- ]n-Sn-®p-sIm≠v Im¿ΩnIs‚ apºnepw, a¿_-
lm-km, aWn-Iƒ hln-°p∂ a‰v ip{iq-j-I¿, Im¿ΩnIs‚
apºn-embpw {]Z-£n-W-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°Ww.
{]Z-£n-Wk - a- b
- Øv aWn-Is - f√mw ASn-°Ww. ""I¿Ømth,
\ns∂ -{]-k-hn-®...'' CXymZn {]kvXm-h\ Xocp-tºm-gmWv {]Z-
£nWw Bcw-`n-°p-I. hn. Ip¿_m-\-bpsS a‰v Ah-k-c-ß-fn¬
henb aWn ASn-t°≠ Bh-iy-an√.
51
t{XmtWm-kn\pNp‰pw {]Z-£nWw sNøm≥ kuI-cy-an-s√-
¶n¬, _en-]o-T-Øns‚ a≤y-Ønepw sX°pw hS°pw tImWp-
I-fnepw hoin-b-Xn-\p-tijw Xncn™p apd-{]-Imcw hoi-Ww.
At∏mƒ ip{iq-j-I¿ Ah-c-h-cpsS ÿm\-ß-fn¬ \n∂m¬
a-Xn.
Gh≥tK-en-tbm≥ hmbn®v Xocp-∂-Xp-hsc {][m\ ip{iq-
j-I≥ Xncn ]nSn-®n-cn-°W
- w (Ip-¥n-cn°w CSp-hn-°p∂ kabw
HgnsI).
[q]-I-eiw hln-°p-∂ {][m\ ip{iq-j-I≥ Xs∂-bmWv
""kvXu-sa≥Im-temkv'' F∂v D®-Øn¬ sNmt√-≠Xv. kµ¿`-
Øn¬\n∂v hy‡-am-Ip∂ Ah-k-c-ß-fn¬ {][m\ ip{iq-j-
Is\ Dt±-in®v "ip{iq-j-I≥' F∂p am{X-amWv Cu ]pkvX-
I-Øn¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.
""I¿Ømth \ns∂ {]k-hn®...'' CXymZn Im¿Ωn-I≥ sNm√p-
tºmƒ, Xnc-ioe hen®p am‰-Ww. Im¿Ωn-Is‚ {]kvXm-h\
Ign-bp-tºmƒ, F√m-hc - pw-IqSn ""amXm- ]-cn-ip-≤∑
- m¿...'' CXymZn
]Zy-amtbm ""kz`m-h{- ]-Im-cw...'' CXymZn KZy-amtbm sNm√p∂p.
Cu ka-bØv ip{iq-j-I¿ aWn-Iƒ ASn-°p-Ibpw adp-_-
lmkm Inep-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p.
42. ""I¿Ømth \ns∂ {]k- h n®...'' CXymZn sNm√n-
s°m≠p Im¿Ωn-I≥ aq∂v -{]m-hiyw [q]w- hoin _en-
]o-TsØ hW-ßn-bX - n-\p-tijw ho≠pw aq∂v {- ]m-hiyw
hoin sXt°m´v \oßn t{XmtWmkv Np‰n (t{XmtWm-
kns‚ \meptImWpIfpw hoin apØn) ho≠pw a≤y-
Øn¬h∂v CS-Xp-hiw Xncn™v {Ia-{]-Imcw P\-Øn-
\p-t\sc hoin-b-Xn-\p-tijw t{XmtWm-kn-¶¬ Xncn-®p-
h-∂p -apØn [q]-Ieiw ip{iq-j-Is\ Gev]n-°p∂p.
ip{iq-j-I≥ Im¿Ωn-Is‚ ]pd-In¬ A¬]w CS-tØm´v
amdn-\n∂v [q]w hoip-∂p.
""ssZhta \o ]cn-ip-≤-\m-Ip∂p...'' F∂-Xn\p ]Icw
""ImZo-imXv Btemtlm'' F∂ kpdn-bm-\n sNm√m-hp-
∂-Xm-Wv.
A\m-^pd Bcw-`n-°p-∂X - p-hsc Im¿Ωn-I≥ Z¿Kmbv°p
Xmsg \nev°p-∂p.
 52
43. ss{Xip-≤-Io¿Ø\w (Trisagion)
Im¿Ωn-I≥ CS-XpssI timi∏m-bpsS hS-t° -tIm-Wn¬
IagvØn hbv°p-∂p. ""ssZhta \o ]cn-ip-≤-\m-Ip-∂p...'' aq∂p
{]mhiyw sNm√n-°g
- n-bp-∂X
- p-hsc ssI C{]-Imcw Ccn-°Ww.
dqivam sNøp-∂-Xp-t]mse he-XpssI ]nSn®v X_veo-Øm-
bpsS ]Sn-™m-sd- h-°n¬ a≤y-`m-KØp sXm´p-sIm≠v ""ssZh-
ta, \o ]cn-ip-≤-\m-Ip∂p'' F∂v sNm√p∂p. F√m-hcpwIqSn
_m°n XpS¿∂p-sNm-√p∂p. ""R߃°p-th≠n {Iq-in-°-s∏-
´-h-t\, Rß-tfmSp IcpW sNø-Wta'' F∂p ]d-bp-tºmƒ
he-XpssI FSpØv Ipcn-iv -h-c-bv°-Ww. At∏mƒ a¿_-lm-
kmbpw aWnbpw Inep-°p-∂p.
c≠mw {]m-hiyw ""ssZh-ta, \o ]cn-ip-≤-\m-Ip∂p'' F∂p
sNm√p-∂Xv ]oem-km-bpsS ]Sn-™msd h°n¬ sXm´p-sIm-
≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww. XpS¿∂p _m°n sNm√p-tºmƒ ssI apºp
h®n-cp∂t]mse X_veoØmta¬ hbv°Ww. tijw BZy-
sØ-t∏mseXs∂ sNøWw.
aq∂mw -{]m-hiyw ""ssZh-ta, \o ]cn-ip-≤-\m-Ip∂p'' F∂p
sNm√p-∂Xv ssI Imkm-bpsS ]Sn-™msd h°n\p sXm´p-
sIm-≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww. sNm√n-°-gn-bp-tºmƒ, ssI FSpØv
]oem- k m- b psS h°n¬ sXm´- t ijw X_v e oØmta¬
hbv°Ww. tijw BZy-sØ-t∏m-se-Xs∂ sNø-Ww.
N.B: IjvSm-\p-`h
BgvNb- n¬ AXmXp Znh-ksØ k‘y-bpsS
Iuam-bmWv sNmt√-≠-Xv.
AXn-\p-tijw F√m-h-cpw-IqSn "Ipdn-tb-em-bn-t€m≥' F∂v
aq∂v -{]m-hiyw sNm√p-∂p.
hN-\-ip-{iqj
44. ]p-Xnb\nb-a-Øn¬\n-∂p≈ hmb-\-Iƒ
A\-¥cw H∂mw hmb-\-bv°p-ap-ºp≈ ""`q-hn-e-ti-jw...''
F∂ KoXw sNm√p-∂p. KoXw sNm√n-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-tºmƒ,
Im¿Ωn-I≥ ""I¿Øm-th Cu ka-b-Øv...'' CXymZn {]m¿∞\
cl-ky-Øn¬ sNm√p-∂p.
H∂mw hmb-\: ""`qhn-e-ti-jw...'' CXymZn KoXw Xocm-dm-Ip-
tºmƒ, hmb-\°
- m-c≥ t{XmtWm-kns‚ hS-t° t- Im¨ apØn
53
(ta¬∏´-°m-c≥ k∂n-ln-X\ - m-sW-¶n¬ …o_m-bpw apØ-Ww)
aZv_lm hmXn¬°¬ hS-°p-`m-KØv Hcp ]Sn Xmsg-bn-d-ßn-
\n∂v P\- Ø n\v A`n- a p- J ambn hmbn- ° p- ∂ p. {][m\
ip{iqjI≥ hmb-\-°m-cs‚ CS-Xp-h-iØv Hcp ]Sn apI-
fn¬\n∂v hn. {KŸ-Øn\v t\sc [q]w hoip∂p. hmb-\-
Ign™v CS-Xp-hiw Xncn™v t{XmtW-mkns‚ hS-t° t- Im¨
ho≠pw apØp∂p.
c≠mw -hm-b-\: H∂mw hmb\ Xocp-tºmƒ c≠mw hmb-\°v
-ap-ºp≈ ""]utemkv «olm...'' CXymZn KoXw ]mSp-∂p. KoXw
Xocm-dm-Ip-tºmƒ hmb-\-°m-c≥ t{XmtWm-kns‚ sXt°
tIm¨ apØn (ta¬∏- ´ - ° m- c ≥ k∂n- l n- X - \ m- s W- ¶ n¬
…o_mbpw apØ-Ww) aZv_lm hmXn¬°¬ sX°p-`m-KØv
Hcp ]Sn Xmsg-bn-dßn\n∂v P\-Øn-\v A-`n-ap-J-ambn hmbn-
°p-∂p. {][m\ ip{iq-j-I≥ hmb-\-°m-cs‚ he-Xp-h-iØv
Hcp ]Sn apI-fn¬\n∂v hn. {KŸ-Øn\v t\sc [q]w hoip-
∂p. hmb\ Xocp-tºmƒ CS-Xp-hiw Xncn™v t{XmtWm-kns‚
sXt° -tIm¨ ho≠pw apØp-∂p.
""]utemkv «olm-...'' CXymZn ]mSn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-tºmƒ
Im¿Ωn-I≥ "- "ssZ-ha
- mb I¿Øm-th...'' CXymZn {]m¿∞\ cl-
ky-Øn¬ sNm√p-∂p.
N.B.H∂mw- teJ\hm-b-\ Rmb-dm-gvN-Ifnepw Xncp\m-fp-
Ifnepw \n¿_-‘-ambpw \S-tØ-≠-Xm-Wv.
45. Gh≥tK-en-tbm≥
c≠mw- hm-b\ Xocp-tºmƒ, ""lmte-ep-øm...'' CXymZn
s]kvtKmtam (lq-tem-tem) sNm√-Ww. Cu A-h-k-c-Øn¬
a¿- _ - l m- k mbpw aWnbpw Inep- ° p- I bpw Gh≥tK- e n-
tbm≥tai FSpØv aZv_-lm-bpsS a≤y-Øn¬-˛-hm-Xn-ev°¬-
˛-h-bv°p-Ibpw sNø-Ww. Im¿Ωn-I≥ t{XmtWmkv apØn CS-
Xp-hiw Xncn™v Gh≥tKentbm≥taibn-te-°p-t]mbn P\-
ßsf A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn®p \nev°p-∂p. ip{iq-j-I≥ Ip¥p-cp°w
CSp-hn-®-Xns‚tijw ]oT-Øns‚ hS-°p-]-Sn-™m-dm-bn (Hcp
\S Cd-ßn) \n∂v G-h≥tK-en-tbm≥ ]pkvX-I-Øn\v [q]w
hoip∂p. Gh≥tK-en-tbm≥ hmbn®pXocp-∂-Xp-hsc {][m\
ip{iq-j-I≥ Xncn ]nSn-®n-cn-°-Ww. a‰p c≠p-t]¿ Xncn-]n-Sn-
 54
®p-sIm≠v Ccp-h-i-ß-fn-embn \nev°Ww. ip{iq-j-I¿ Ipd-
hm-sW-¶n¬, Gh≥tK-en-tbm≥]oT-Øn-t∑¬Øs∂ Xncn-Iƒ
hbv°m-hp-∂-XmWv. taev∏-´-°m¿ k∂n-ln-X-sc-¶n¬ Ahcpw
IØn® Xncn-Iƒ ]nSn-°p-∂p.
N.B. ]´-°m-cs‚ {]kvXm-h-\-Iƒ°v P\w {]Xyp-Øcw ]d-
bp-tºm-sg-√mw- adp_lmkm Inep-°-Ww.
ip{iq-jI- s‚ {]kvXm-h\ - bpw {]Xyp-Øc - hpw Ign-bp-tºmƒ
Im¿Ωn-I≥, ""t«mtΩm...'' (\n-߃s°-√m-h¿°pw...) CXymZn
]d-™p-sIm≠v P\sØ dqivam sNøp-∂p. {]Xyp-Øcw Ign-
bp-tºmƒ Im¿Ωn-I≥, ""Gh≥tKen-tbm≥ ImZo-tim...'' (Po-
h≥ \-evIp-∂...) CXymZn ]d-bp-∂p. Gh≥tK-en-tbms‚ t]cv
amdp-∂-X-\p-k-cn®p hcp-tØ≠ am‰w XIvkm-bn¬ sImSp-Øn-
cn-°p∂Xp {i≤n-°-Ww. {]Xyp-Øcw Ign™v ""_vk-_vt\m-
tlm-°o¬...'' (hn-ip-≤ -I-\y-I-a-dn-bm-an¬\n∂pw...) CXymZn
]d-bp-∂p. CXn¬ ]e s]cp-∂m-fp-I-fpsS t]cp ]d-bp-∂p-≠v.
kphn-ti-j-`mKw \ΩpsS I¿Øm-hns‚ GXp PohnXIme-
ØmWp \S-∂-sX∂ A¿∞-Øn¬ thWw s]cp-∂m-fp-I-fpsS
t]cp-Iƒ sXc-s™-Sp-t°-≠-Xv. km[m-c-W-bmbn ""av-Z-_-tdm-
\qt€'' (CltemIhm-k-Im-e-Øv...) F∂-Xv D-]-tbm-Kn-®m¬
aXn-bm-Ipw. Cu {]kvXm-h\sb XpS¿∂v, ""tbip-an-in-tlm...
sZ€v_m-€m¿'' (i-co-cs
- a-Sp-Øh
- \
- pw...) F∂p ]d-bp-tºmgmWv
he-Xp-h-i-tØ°p Xncn™p t{XmtWm-kns‚t\sc Xe
hWßn Ipcnip hc-bvt°≠-Xv. ""tlmse≥ tZ≥...'' (C{]-
Imcw kw`-hn-®p) F∂v ]d-™p-sIm≠v P\sØ dqivam
sNøWw. XpS¿∂v Ip\n™v Gh≥tK-en-tbm≥ ]pkvXIw
apØp-Ibpw sNø-Ww.
N.B. ""Gh≥tKentbm≥ ImZotim...'' (Poh≥ \¬Ip∂
hN\amb \ΩpsS I¿ØmthipaninlmbpsS hn.
Gh≥tKentbm≥....) CXymZn sNm√ptºmƒ Gh≥tKentbm≥
Db¿Øn ImWnt°≠ Bhiyan√.
XpS¿∂v Gh≥tK-en-tbm≥ hmbn-°p-∂p. hmb\ Ign™v
""Dssi-t\m -evIp¬Iq≥'' (\n-߃s°-√m-h¿°pw im¥n...)
F∂p]d™v P\sØ dqiv a m sNøp- I bpw Ip\n™v
Gh≥tK-en-tbm≥]pkvXIw apØp-Ibpw sNbvXn´v, CS-Xp-
55
hiw Xncn™v t{XmtWm-kn-te°v t]mIp-∂p. XpS¿∂v A∂-
tØ°p \n›-bn-®n-cn-°p∂ KoXw ]mSp-∂p. Im¿Ωn-I≥
t{XmtWm-kns‚ apºn¬\n∂v ""R߃°p \evInb Poh-Zm-
bIamb...'' CXymZn c-l-ky-Øn¬ sNm√p-∂p.
KoXw Ign- b p- t ºmƒ Im¿Ωn- I ≥ Xncp- h - N \ktµiw
(Homily) \¬Ip∂p.
N.B. hn. Ip¿_m-\-bv°n-S-bn¬ sshZn-I≥ Xncp-h-N-\-k-tµiw
\¬Ip-tºmƒ, Bcw-`-Ønepw Ah-km-\-Ønepw ""]nXm-hn\pw
]p{X- \ pw...'' ]d- t b≠ Bh- i y- a n- √ . kphn- t i- j - h m- b - \ -
bv°ptijw As√-¶n¬ {]kw-KØ - n-\ptijw [ym\m-flI - a- mb
sNdnb \ni-_vZX ]men-°p-∂Xv \√-Xm-Wv.
AXn-\p-tijw {][m-\ -ip-{iq-j-I≥ ""kvXusa≥Im-temkv''
F∂p {]Jym-]n-°p-Ibpw, P\w ""Ipdn-tb-em-bn-t€m≥'' F∂p
{]Xyp-Øcw \¬IpIbpw sNøp-∂p. Homily Cs√-¶n¬ KoXw
Xocp-tºmƒ C{]-Imcw Blzm\w sNøp∂p.
46. lqt€mtbm {]m¿∞-\-Iƒ
{]pan-tbm≥, lqt€m-tbm (]m-]-]-cnlmc{]m¿∞\)
skZ-dm, lqtØmtam F∂nh H∂n\v ]pdsI H∂mbn
sNm√p-∂p. Ch-bvs°-√mw-IqSn ""lqt€mtbm'' {]m¿∞-
\-Iƒ Ft∂m, "{]pan-tbm≥', "skZdm' F∂p am{X-
amtbm ]d-bpI ]Xn-hp≠v. CXns‚ LS\ Xmsg-∏-d-
bp-∂-Xp-t]m-se-bm-Wv.
i ip{iq-j-Is‚ {]kvXmh\: kvXusa≥Im-temkv
P\w: Ipdn-tb-em-bn-t€m≥.
]´-°m-c≥: ""\msa-√m-hcpw {]m¿∞n®v.......'' CXym-Zn.
P\w: Imcp-Wy-hm-\mb I¿Øm-th,...
]´-°m-c≥: kvXpXnbpw kvtXm{X-hpw...
ii {]pan-tbm≥ (B-ap-Jw): Cu {]m¿∞\, ""_vIp¬lq≥
butΩm-tkm Zv lmbm-bn≥ ev H¬ao≥'' F∂v ]d™v
Ah-km-\n-∏n°p-∂p.
P\w: BΩo≥.
{]pan-tbms‚ Ah-km\w ""Ah≥ I_-dn¬\n∂v Dbn¿Øp...''
 56
F∂v i_vZw XmgvØn ]d-™p-sIm≠v timi-∏m-bpsS CS-
tØhiw \nh¿Øn-bn´v apØp-∂p. A\¥cw Ip¥p-cp°w
CSp∂p. ip{iq-j-Is‚ {]kvXm-h-\bpw {]Xyp-Ø-chpw Ign-
bp- t ºmƒ ""]m]- ] - c n- l mcw sNøp- ∂ - h - \ pw...'' CXymZn
sNm√p∂p. A\-¥cw skZdm sNm√p-∂p. skZdm Ign-bp-
tºmƒ P\w,""BΩo≥, I¿Ømhv Aß-bpsS ip{iqj...''
CXymZn ]d-bp-∂p. Im¿Ωn-I≥, ""sa≥ Btem-tlm...(ssZh-
Øn¬\n∂v IS- ß ƒ°v...'') CXymZn lqtØmtam
sNm√ns°m≠v Ip¥p-cp°w CSp-∂p.
iii lqt€mtbm (]m]]cn-lm-c-{]m¿∞-\): hn. Ip¿_m\
H-gnsI a‰v Nne kµ¿`-ß-fn¬ CXp hn´p-I-f-bm-dp-≠v.
N.B. i. {]pan-tbm\pw skZ-dmbpw, Hmtcm {]tXy-I -k-µ¿`-
Øn\\p-k-cn®v {]tXy-I-ambp≠v. Hcp {]pan-tbm≥ sXc-
s™-Sp-Øm¬ AXn-t\mSp _‘n-®n-cn-°p∂ skZdm
am{Xsa D]-tbm-Kn-°m-hp.
ii k-`m-h¿j-Ønse Hmtcm Ime-Øn-te-°pw, {]tXyI
s]cp- ∂ m- f p- I ƒ°pw, ip{iq- j - I ƒ°pw, a‰v Hmtcm
kµ¿`-Øn\pw D]-tbm-Kn-°m-hp∂ skZ-dm-Iƒ hn.-
Ip¿_m- \ bv ° v D]- t bm- K n- ° p∂n√. hn.- I p¿_m- \ -
bv°mbp≈ {]tXyI skZ-dm-Iƒ XIvkm-bn¬ D≠v.
iii enw-Kw, hN\w apX-em-bh kµ¿t`m-NnXw amt‰-≠- ÿm-
\-ß-fp-≠v.
iv ta¬∏- ´ - ° m- c ≥ k∂n- l n- X - \ m- s W- ¶ n¬ tImdp- € q-
t€mbpw (\msa-√m-h-cpw...) lqtØm-tambpw (ssZ-h-
Øn¬\n∂v . ..) At±lw sNm√p- ∂ p. {]pan- t bm≥
thsdmcmƒ hmbn-°p-∂-Xn\p apºp, "_msd-Ivtam¿'
F∂p ]d-b-Ww. ssIIƒ s\©-Ø-S-°n-∏n-Sn®pthWw
{]pan-tbm≥ sNm√phm≥.
v {]pan-tbm≥ Ign-bp-tºmƒ [q]m¿∏Ww \S-Ø-Ww.
vi lqtkmtbm{]m¿∞\ (]m]]cn-lm-cw...) sNm√p-tºmƒ
ssIIƒ s\©ØS-°n-∏n-Sn-®n-cn-°Ww.
vii skZdm sNm√p-tºmƒ ssIIƒ hncn®p ]nSn-°-Ww.
57
47. km[m-c-W-bmbn Ft{Xmbpw, {]mcw-`-{]m¿∞-\-bpw
""tamdm≥ hmtem-lm≥ ev H¬ao≥'' F∂v ]d-™mWv
Ah-km-\n-∏n-°p-∂Xv; F∂m¬, Nne {]m¿∞-\-Iƒ
kvXpXn-bn¬ Ah-km-\n-°p-∂p≠v; kvXpXn-bn¬ Ah-
km-\n-°p∂ Ah-k-c-ß-fn¬ ""tlmtim h_v Iqe-
kv_m≥...'' F∂v sNm√-Ww.
48. [q]-I-eiw hmgvج
[q]-I-eiw hmgvØp∂ ka-bØv Im¿Ωn-It\m ip{iq-j-
It\m ]qPm-]m-{X-ß-fpsS t\¿ap-ºn¬ \nev°-cpXv. [q]-I-
eiw ]qPm-]m-{X-ß-fpsS t\¿apºn¬ hc-Ø-°-hÆw Im¿Ωn-
I≥ Aev]w hS-t°m-´p-amdn sXt°m-´v Xn-cn™p \nev°-Ww.
ip{iq-j-I≥ Aev]w sXt°m-´p-amdn hS-t°m´p Xncn™p
\nev°-Ww.
{][m\ ip{iq-j-I≥ [q]-I-e-i-Øns‚ sImfpØpw hf-
bhpw hnc-ep-I-fn¬\n∂v Ducn kuI-cy-{]-Z-amb coXn-bn¬
Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-°W- w. ip{iq-jI
- s‚ CS-XpssI s\©Øv h®n-
cn-°-Ww. a¿_-lmkm Inep-°p-∂p. Im¿Ωn-I≥ ""Gt\m
A_vtZm...'' (_e-lo-\\pw ]m]n-bp-amb...) CXymZn sNm√n-
s°m≠v he- X p- s sI- b psS c≠p hnc- e p- I ƒsIm≠v Hcp
]pdwNße ]nSn®v CS-Xp-ssI-bn¬ Gev]n-°p-∂p. km[m-c-
W-bmbn X≈-hn-cepw Nq≠p-hn-cepwsIm≠mWv Cu Nße
]nSn-°p∂Xv.
H∂mw dqivam: A\-¥cw ""ImZo-iv...'' (]-cn-ip-≤-\m-b...) F∂v-
Xp-S-ßp-∂p. At∏mƒ a¿_-lmkm Inep-°p-∂Xp \n¿Ø-Ww.
dqivam sNøp-∂-t]mse he-XpssI ]nSn®v [q]-I-e-i-Øns‚
apI-fnse hrØ-ØI - n-Sns‚ h°n¬ sXm´p-sIm≠v he-XpssI
FSpØv Nß-e-bpsS t\sc dqivam sNøp-I-bpw, CS-Xp-ssI-
bn-en-cn-°p∂ Nß-e-bpsS a≤y-Øn¬\n∂pw Aev]w apI-fn-
embn sXmSp-Ibpw sNøWw.
P\w: BΩo≥. a¿_-lmkm Inep-°p-∂p.
c≠mw dqivam: apºp sNbvX-Xp-t]mse thsdmcp ]pdw Nß-
ebpw \Sp-hn-esØ Nß-eb - pw-IqSn Hcp-an-®p-]n-Sn®v CS-Xp-ssI-
bn¬ sImSp-°-Ww. CXp km[m-c-W-bmbn c≠pw aq∂pw hnc-
ep-I-fpsS CS-bn-emWv ]nSn-°p-∂-Xv.
 58
H∂mw dqivam-bn¬ sNbvXX
- p-t]m-se, XIn-Sn¬sXm-´p-sIm≠v
Nß- e - b psS t\¿°p dqiv a m sNøp- I bpw, apºp- s Xm´
ÿm\Øpw AXn\p Aev ] w Xmsgbpw sXmSp- I bpw
sNøp∂p.
P\w: BΩo≥. a¿_-lmkm Inep-°p-∂p.
aq∂mw dqivam: apºp sNbvX-Xp-t]mse \mem-asØ Nße
]nSn®v CS-Xp-ssI-bn¬ Gev]n-°p-∂p. CXp aq∂pw \mepw
hnc-ep-I-fpsS CS-bn-emWv ]nSn°pI ]Xn-hv.
H∂pw c≠pw dqivam-bn¬ sNbvX-Xp-t]m-se, dqivam sNøp-
I-bpw, apºp sXm´ ÿm\-ßf - nepw AXn\p Aev]w Xmsgbpw
sXmSp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Ct∏mƒapX¬ Im¿Ωn-I≥ [q]Ieiw
Xncn-t®-ev]n-°p-∂-Xp-hsc a¿_-lmkm Inep-°Ww. XpS¿∂p
{]m¿∞\ sNm√n-s°m≠v, [q]-I-ei-Øns‚ ASn-bn¬IqSn
ssI FSpØv N-ß-e-bn¬ aq∂n-SØp sXmSp-hn®v ssI apI-
fn-te°p sIm≠p-h∂v [q]-I-eiw ssIbn¬ hmßWw. A\-
¥cw t{XmtWm-kn\pw P\-Øn\pw apd-{]-Imcw hoip-Ibpw
[q]- I - e iw Xncn- t ®¬∏n- ° pIbpw sNøp- ∂ p. Cu
kabwsIm≠v Xoc- Ø - ° - h n- [ - Ø n¬ kmh- [ m\wthWw
_m°n-`mKw sNmt√-≠-Xv. Im¿Ωn-I≥ [q]-°p-‰n-ta¬ dqivam
sNøp-tºmƒ, P\w Ipcn-ip-h-c-bvt°≠ Bh-iy-an-√. P\-
Øn\pt\sc [q]w hoip-tºmƒ Xe- hWßn Ipcn-ip- h-c-
bv ° - W w. ip{iq- j - I ≥ \n∂n- S ØpXs∂ \n∂m¬ aXn.
ssIapØn ip{iq-j-I≥ [q]-I-eiw hmßp-∂p.
49. hnizm-k-{]-am-Ww
""_msd-Ivtam¿, Znhy-⁄m\w DZvtLm-jn-°-s∏-Sp∂p...''
CXymZn {]kvXm-h\ Ign-bp-tºmƒ, Im¿Ωn-I≥ hnizm-k-{]-
amWw Bcw-`n-°p-I-bpw, F√m-h-cpw-IqSn hnizm-k-{]-amWw
kmh-[m-\-Øn¬ Hcpan®p sNm√p-Ibpw sNøp∂p.
Im¿Ωn-I≥ t{XmtWm-kns‚ sXt° tImWn-te-°p-
\oßn ""ssZ-h-amb I¿Øm-th...'' CXym-Zn- sNm√n ssIIƒ
IgpIn XpS-bv°p-∂p. A\-¥cw a≤y-Øn¬ h∂v hWßn,
hS-°p-h-iØpw sX°p-h-iØpw \nev°p-∂ -]-´-°mtcmSv
{]m¿∞-\m-k-lmbw bmNn®v, P\-ß-fpsS t\sc Xncn™v
{]m¿∞-\m-k-lmbw bmNn-°p-∂p. XpS¿∂v, Z¿Km-bv°pXmsg
59
kmjvSmw-K-{]-Wmaw sNbvXv ""]cn-ip-≤hpw alnXhp-amb
{XnXz-ta...'' CXymZn clky{]m¿∞\ sNm√n Ip¿_m-\- \n-
tbmKw ]pXp-°p-∂p.
N.B. i Im¿Ωn-I≥ ip_vt°m-t\m tNm-Zn-°p-tºmƒ, ip{iq-
j-I≥ CS-Xp-ssI-sIm≠v [q]-I-e-i-Øns‚ Nß-e-
bpsS ASn-`m-KØp ]nSn®v Ccp-ssI-Ifpw aptºm´p- \o´n
Xe hW-ß-Ww.
ii aZv _ - l m- b n¬ [q]w hoin- b - t ijw ip{iq- j - I ≥
ssl°-em-bn-te-°n-dßn a≤y-Øn¬IqSn ]Sn-™m-tdm´p
t]mI-Ww. At∏mƒ hS-°p-h-iØp \nev°p-∂-h-cpsS
t\¿°p hoi-Ww. Xncn®v Ing-t°m´v hcp-tºmƒ, sX°p-
h-iØp≈h-cpsS t\¿°v hoin-s°m-≠n-cn-°W - w. [q]w
hoip-tºmƒ P\w Xe-h-Wßn Ipcn-iv h-c-bv°-Ww.
iii Im¿Ωn-Is‚ cl-ky-{]m¿∞\ Ign-bp-∂-Xp-hsc ip{iq-
I≥ Nß-eI - ƒ Ccp-ssI-If
- n-embn ]nSn-®p-sIm≠v, aZv_-
lm- b psS Hcp- \S Xmsg, Aev ] w sXt°m- ´ p- a mdn
\nev°Ww.
iv Im¿Ωn-I≥ cl-ky-{]m¿∞\ Ign™v Fgp-t∂-ev°p-
tºmƒ Ip¿_m\ \ntbm-K-tam¿Øv t{XmtWm-kn-t∑¬
Ipcniv hc-bvt°-≠-Xm-Wv. XpS¿∂v {][m-\ -ip-{iq-j-
I≥ ""_msd-Ivtam¿, kvXusa≥ Imtemkv'' F∂p
{]Jym-]n-°pIbpw P\w ""Ipdn-tb-em-bn-t€m≥'' F∂v
{]Xyp-Øcw \¬Ip-Ibpw sNøp∂p. XpS¿∂v Im¿Ωn-
I≥ t{XmtWm-kp- apØn Z¿Km-bn¬ Ib-dn-\n∂v A∂m-
^pd Xp-S-ßp-∂p.
N.B. hnizm-k-{]-amWw Ign™v ""bmNn-t°≠pw ka-b-an-Xm...''
CXymZn KoXw sNm√m-hp-∂-XmWv.
50. A∂m^p-d
Z¿Km- b n¬ \n∂p- s Im≠v A∂m- ^ pdm Bcw- ` n°p- ∂ p.
BZysØ aq∂v {]m¿∞-\-Iƒ ssIIƒ Ip-cn-im-Ir-Xnbn¬
s\©-Ø-S-°n-∏n-Sn®v sNm-√-Ww.
kam-[m-\-Øn\p-ap-ºp≈ {]m¿∞-\ I-gn-bp-tºmƒ, he-
XpssI sh≈w tImcn-sb-Sp-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse Ip-gn-®p-]n-Sn®v,
]qPm-]m-{X-ß-fpsS apI-fn¬ he-Øp-\n∂p CS-tØm-´p-Np‰n
 60
ssZhnIi‡n- tIm-cn-sb-Sp-°p-∂p. A\-¥cw ssI Db¿Øn,
]Sn-™m-tdm-s´-SpØv ""t«mtΩm-ev Iq¬Iq≥...'' (\n-߃s°-
√m-h¿°pw...) F∂p-]-d™v P\-ß-fpsS t\¿°v ssI∏Øn
\nh¿Ø-Ww. CS-XpssI X_veoØm-bpsS hS-t° -tIm-Wn¬
h®n-cn-°Ww.
ip{iq-jI- ≥ {]kvXm-h\- I
- ƒ \S-Øp-∂p. Im¿Ωn-I≥ timi-
∏m-bpsS sX°p-]-Sn-™msd tIm¨apØn AXp apI-fn-te°p
aS-°n-h-bv°-Ww. At∏mƒ {][m\ ip{iq-j-I≥ AhnsS
apØp-I-bpw, DS-s\-Xs∂ Im¿Ωn-I≥ timi-∏-mbpsS tIm¨
\n-h¿Ønbn-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. ip{iq-jI - ≥ [q]-Ie - i
- Ø
- ns‚
Nß-e-I-ƒ Ccp-ssI-I-fnembn ]nSn®v Im¿Ωn-Is‚ t\¿°p
\o´n-s°m-Sp-°p∂p. At±lw AXns‚ a≤y-Øn¬ ]nSn-®p-
apØp∂p. A\-¥cw Nße ip{iq-j-Is‚ t\¿°p-\o-´p-∂p.
ip{iq-j-I≥ Xe -h-Wßn Im¿Ωn-Is‚ ssIbpw N-ß-e-bpw-
IqSn Hcp-an®v s\‰n ap´n®v apØp∂p. A\-¥cw Im¿Ωn-I≥
ssIhn-Sp-∂p. ip{iq-j-I≥ Im¿Ωn-Is‚ he-Øp-h-iØpw CS-
Øp-h-i-Øpw, t{XmtWmkpw Im∏bpw apØn-b-Xn\ptijw,
hS-°p-hi - Øpw sX°p-hi - Øpw \n¬°p∂ ]´-°m-cn¬\n∂pw
kam-[m\w hmßp∂p. (Im¿Ωn-I-\n¬\n∂p hmßn-b-t]m-se-
X-s∂). A\-¥cw AhnsS \n¬°p∂ ip{iq-j-I¿°pw,
sIkv{Xq-am-bn-te-°n-dßn ]pcp-j-∑m-cn¬ H∂p-c-≠pt]¿°pw,
kv{XoI-fn¬ H∂p-c-≠p-t]¿°pw ""ssII-€qcn'' (kam-[m-\w)
sImSp-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-tijw Xncn-sI -h∂v kzÿm-\Øv
\n¬°p-∂p. ip{iq-j-I¿°v Hmtcm-cp-Ø¿°pw sht∆sd
""ssII€qcn'' (kam-[m-\w) sImSp-°-W-sa-∂n-√. ip{iq-j-I≥
Hcmƒ°v sIm-Sp-°pIbpw, Abmƒ a‰p-≈-h¿°p sImSp-
°pIbpw sNbvXm¬ aXn-bm-Ip-∂X - m-Wv. taev∏´- °
- mc≥ k∂n-
ln-X-s\-¶n¬ aZv_-lm-bn-ep≈ sshZn-Icpw ip{iq-j-Icpw
ÿm\-{I-a-a-\p-k-cn®v h∂v …o_m apØn kam-[m\w kzoI-
cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.
51. aq∂m-a-sØ -{]m¿∞-\-bpsS Ah-km-\-Øn¬, Im¿Ωn-
I≥ c≠p ssIIƒsIm≠pw timi-∏m-bpsS CSØpw
heØpw Acn-In¬ ]nSn-®psIm≠v timi∏m Db¿Øn-
sb- S p- ° Ww. ""C{km- t b- e ns‚ ]{¥≠p tKm{X-
߃°v...'' CXymZn sNm√n-s°m≠v Imkm-bpsS ]nºn¬
61
Db¿Øn ]oem-km-bpsS apºn¬ XmgvØn aq∂p-{]m-
hiyw (Iq-Sp-X¬ BtLm-j-Øn\v Ggv -{]m-h-iyw)
BtLm-jn-°p-∂p. kmh-[m-\-Øn¬ hnc-ep-Iƒ Nen-∏n-
®p-sIm-≠p-thWw timi-∏m Db¿ØpIbpw XmgvØp-
Ibpw sNtø-≠-Xv.
AXn-\p-tijw s\‰n°p ap´n-®v, Db¿Øn c≠p- ssI-
Ifpw ASp-∏n®p timi∏m Npcp°n he-Xp-ssI-bn-em-
°-Ww. (tim-i-∏m-bpsS GI-tZiw a≤y-Øn-embn ]nSn-
°-Ww.) CS-XpssI Imkm-Ø-≠n¬ ]nSn-®p-sIm≠v
timi∏m Imkm-bpsS apI-fn¬ c≠p {]mhiyw he-
Øp-\n∂v CS-tØm´pw (sX-°p-\n∂p Imkm-bpsS ]pd-
In¬IqSn FSp-Øv) Hcp {]mhiyw AXn-s\-Xn-cmbpw
Np‰n-®-Xn-\p-tijw, apØn CS-Xp-ssI-bn¬ hmßn, hS-
°p-h-iØv hncn-°q-´-Øn\p shfn-bn¬ hbv°p-∂p.
Cu ka-bØv ip{iq-j-Is‚ {]kvXm-h-\bpw P\-ß-
fpsS {]Xn-hm-Iyhpw \S-Øp-∂p. timi∏m BtLmj-
k-a-bØv adp-_-lmkm Inep-t°≠XmWv.
52. H∂m-asØ dqivam
timi∏m BtLmjw Ign™v ""lqt_m Zmtemtlm
Bt_m...'' (]nXm-hmb ssZh-Øn-s‚...) F∂p \o´n-s®m-√n-
s°m≠v X_veoØmbpsS ]Sn-™m-sd -h-°n¬ sXmSp-Ibpw
Xs∂-Øm≥ Ipcniv hc-bv°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p. A\-¥cw
hS°pw sX°pw \nev°p-∂-h-cpsS t\sc Xncn™p Hmtcm
dqiv a m sNbv X - X n- \ p- t ijw ]Sn- ™ m- t dm´p he- X p- h iw
Xncn™v, P\-ß-fpsS t\sc aq∂v {]m-hiyw dqivam sNøp∂p.
N.B. i CS-XpssI X_veo-Øm-ta¬ Ccn-°-Ww.
ii ]Sn-™m-tdm´p Xncn™p \nev°p-tºmƒ ]qPm-]m-{X-
߃ ad-b-Ø-°-hÆw t\¿ap-ºn¬ \nev°-cp-Xv.
iii dqivam Xocp-tºmƒ am{Xsa AXns‚ hmIyw sNm√n-
Øo-cmhq.
iv taev∏´-°m-c≥ k∂n-ln-X-\m-sW-¶n¬ At±lw Ccn-
°p∂ hiØp dqivam sNøp-Ib - n-√, ]ns∂-tbm, At±-
l-Øns‚ t\¿°p hWßn Xs∂-Øm≥ Ipcnip- hc-
bv°-Ww.
 62
53. IrX-⁄-Xm-kvtXm{Xw
A\-¥cw Ing-t°m´p Xncn-™p-\n∂v c≠p ssIIfpw
Db¿Øn ""Cu ka-bØ - v \msa-√m-hc - p-sSbpw...'' CXymZn sNm√p-
∂p. P\w {]Xyp-Øcw ]d-bp-tºmƒ ssIIƒ A{]-ImcwXs∂
Ccn-°-Ww. ""`-b-`-‡n-tbm-Sp-Iq-sS...'' CXymZn sNm√p-∂p. P\w
{]Xyp-Øcw ]d-bp-tºmƒ, Im¿Ωn-I≥ ssIIƒ s\©-Ø-S-
°n-∏n-Sn-®p-sIm≠v cl-ky{]m¿∞\ sNm√p-∂p. ssIIƒ
ho≠pw Db¿Øn amem- J - a m- t cm- S p- I qsSbp≈ kv X pXn∏v
sNm√p∂p.
amem-J-am-tcm-Sp-Iq-sSbp≈ kvXpXn-∏ns‚ Ah-km-\sØ
hm°p ]d-bp-tºmƒ ssIIƒ Iptd-°qSn Db¿Øp-Ibpw
P\ß-fpsS {]Xyp-Øcka-bØv cl-ky-{]m¿∞\ sNm√n-
s°m≠v aq∂v -{]m-hiyw ssIIƒ BtLm-jn-°p-Ibpw
sNøp∂p. At∏mƒ a¿_-lmkm Inep-°p-∂p. BtLm-jn-
®p-I-gn-bp-tºmƒ ssIIƒ Imkm-bp-sSbpw ]oem-km-bp-sSbpw
apI-fn¬ \n-s∂SpØv s\©-Ø-S-°n-∏n-Sn-°Ww.
ssIIƒ BtLm-jn-°p-∂Xp apI-fn¬\n∂p Xmtg°m-Wv.
ssIIƒ kmh-[m-\-Øn¬ Xmtg°v sIm≠p-h-cp-tºmƒ, hnc-
ep-Ifpw ssI∏-Øn-Ifpw kmh[m-\-Øn¬ Nen-∏n-°-Ww. CS-
XpssI Imkm-bpsS apI-fnte°pw, he-XpssI ]oem-km-bpsS
apI-fn-te°pw XmgvØn-s°m-≠p-h∂n´v, Ah-bn¬ sXmSmsX
Ccp-h-i-ß-fn-te-°p-sa-Sp-°p-Ibpw, ho≠pw Db¿Øn ap≥ ]d-
™-Xp-t]mse XmgvØp-Ibpw sNø-Ww.
54. ÿm]-\-h-N-\-߃
lΩo-dm-bpsS dqivam
i ""A∏-sa-Sp-Øp...'' F∂p ]d-bp-tºmƒ Ccp-ssI-Iƒ
sIm≠v lΩodm FSpØv ZrjvSn-Iƒ Db¿Øn- apI-fn-
te°v Aev]w Db¿Øp-∂p.
lΩodm CSsØ D≈w ssIøn¬ ]nSn- ® p- s Im≠v
""_mtdIv'' (hmgvØn) F∂v ]-d-bp-tºmƒ he-Øp-ssI-
bpsS aq∂v hn-c¬ Iq´n-∏n-Sn®v lΩo-dm-ta¬ c≠v -
{]mhiyw dqivam sNøp-∂p. ho≠pw ""DImtZiv'' (ip≤o-
I-cn®p) F∂p sNm√n-s°m≠v aq∂m-asØ {]mhiyw
dqivam sNøp-∂p.
63
ii ""apdn®p...'' F∂p ]d-™p-sIm≠v lΩo-dm-bpsS a≤y`m-
KØv apI-fnepw Xmsgbpw Aev]w apdn®Xn-\p-tijw
\Sp-h-c-bn¬IqSn X≈-hn-c¬sIm-≠-a¿Øn sNdp-Xmbn
D≈n-te°p hf-bv°-Ww. (ap-dn™p th¿s]-´p-t]m-Im-
Xn-cn-°phm≥ {i≤n°-Ww.)
iii ""ap-dn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bpw...'' F∂v -]-d-bp-tºmƒ lΩodm CS-
tØm´p Hcp hrØ-Øns‚ \men-sem∂p Xncn®v Xmsg-
`mKw Aev]w apdn-®-Xn-\p-tijw he-tØm´p Xncn®p
]q¿∆-ÿn-Xn-bn¬ sIm≠p-hc - n-Ib
- pw, ]oem-km-bn¬ h®v
Xe hW-ßp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. hnc-ep-Iƒ aviwtim-\o-
€m-bn¬ IgpIn XpS-bv°-Ww.
N.B. i. lΩodm hln- ® n- c n- ° p- t ºmƒ ssIIƒ t{XmtWm-
knt∑¬ Xmßnh®p-IqSm; ssIIƒ Aev]w Db¿∂n-
cn°Ww.
ii ""_mtdIv DIm-tZiv'' (hmgvØn, ip≤o-Ic - n®v) apX¬ Ah-
km-\w-hsc adp-_-lmkm Inep-°pIbpw aWn-Iƒ ASn-
°p-Ibpw thWw. F∂m¬ "CXv Fs‚ ico-c-am-Ip∂p',
"CXv Fs‚ c‡-am-Ip∂p' F∂v ]d-bp∂ Ah-k-c-ß-
fn¬ adp-_-lmkm Inep-°p-Itbm aWn-Iƒ ASn-°p-
Itbm sNøp-∂n-√.
55. Imkm-bpsS dqivam
i CS-XpssIsIm≠v Imkm-Ø-≠n¬ ]nSn-®v he-Xp-ssI-
bpsS Nq≠p-hn-c¬ Imkm-bpsS ]Sn-™m-sd- h-°n¬
hbv°-Ww. Imkm Aev]w Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-®n-cn-°-Ww.
ii ""kvtXm{Xw sNbvXv...'' F∂p-]-d™v Imkm s\‰n-hsc
Db¿Øp-Ibpw ZrjvSn-Iƒ taevt]m-´p-b¿Øp-Ibpw sNø-
Ww.
iii ""_mtdIv'' (hmgvØn) F∂p sNm√n-s°m≠v c≠p
dqivambpw ""DImtZiv'' (ip≤o-I-cn®v) F∂p-sNm√n Hcp
dqiv a mbpw sNø- W w. dqiv a m sNøp- t ºmƒ Imkm
Im¿Ωn- I s‚ t\¿°v Aev ] w Ncn®p ]nSn- ° - W w.
ssIIƒ t{XmtWm-kn¬ sXm´n-cn-°-cp-Xv. he-Xp-ssI-
bpsS Nq≠p- h n- c ¬ ho≠pw Imkm- b psS h°n¬
hbv°Ww. C{]-Imcw ]nSn-®p-sIm≠v XpS¿∂p≈ hmIy-
߃ sNm√p-∂p.
 64
iv XpS¿∂p≈ hmIy-߃ sNm√p-∂-Xn-\n-Sbv°v ""Nn¥-s∏-
Sp-Ibpw...'' F∂p ]d-bp-tºmƒ Imkm-bpsS I∏p-am{Xw
Ipcn-im-Ir-Xn-bn¬ ˛ Ing-t°m´pw ]Sn-™m-tdm´pw, hS-
t°m´pw sXt°m´pw Ncn-°W - w. ""\n-Xy-Po-h\
- p-th≠n...''
F∂p ]d- ™ p- s Im≠v Xe- h - W ßn Imkm
X_veoØmta¬ hbv°p-∂p.
56. Hm¿a-bm-N-cWw (Anamnesis)
A\-¥cw ssIIƒ s\©-Ø-S-°n-∏n-Sn-®p-sIm≠v ASpØ -
{]m¿∞\ Anamnesis sNm√p-∂p. CXp-sNm-√p-tºmƒ
X¿thmsZm tKmaqtdmtbm-Sp-IqSn ]nSn®v CS-Xp-ssI-sIm-s≠-
SpØp he-Xp-ssI-bn¬ ]nSn-°W - w. A\-¥c - w, Imkm-bp-sSbpw
]oem-km-bp-sSbpw X_veoØmbp-sSbpw h°n¬ sXm´-tijw
s\‰n-bn¬ apØn°p-Ibpw ""Rm≥ hcp-∂-Xp-hsc Hm¿Ωn-°p-
hn≥'' F∂v ]-d-bp-tºmƒ Xe-bv°p-aosX Db¿Øn-°m-Wn-®v,
sX°p-h-iØv Ing-t°m-´p- am-‰n -h-bv°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p. Ahn-
sS-bn-cn-°p∂ Iu°vs_m he-Xp-ssI-sIm≠v FSpØv hS-°p-
h-iØv Ing-t°m-´p-am‰n hbv°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p.
N.B. "ac-WsØ' F∂p ]d-bp-tºmƒ Imkm-bp-sSbpw ]oem-
km-bp-sSbpw h°n¬ sXmS-Ww. ""I_-d-S-°sØ'' F∂p ]d-
bp- t ºmƒ X_v e oØmta¬ sXmS- W w. "Dbn¿- s Ø- g p- t ∂-
ev]ns\' F∂p ]d-bp-tºmƒ s\‰n-bn¬ apØn-°-Ww. ""c≠m-
asØ hc-hns\'' F∂p ]d-bp-tºmƒ Iu°pt_m Db¿Øn-
°m-Wn-®n´v XmgvØ-Ww.
CXn-\p-tijw ip{iq-j-I≥ Ip¥p-cp°w CSp-hn°pIbpw
kzÿm-\Øp\n∂p-sIm-≠v hoip-Ibpw sNøp∂p. P\-ßf - psS
{]Xn-hmIyw Ign-bp-tºm-gp≈ {]m¿∞\ ssIIƒ XmgvØn- a-
e¿Øn- ∏ n- S n- ® p- s Im≠v Im¿Ωn- I ≥ sNm√n- Ø p- S - ß p- ∂ p.
AXns‚ Ah-km\w ""\ns‚ P\hpw Ah-Im-i-hpw...'' F∂p
]d-bp-tºmƒ ssIIƒ Db¿ØWw.
57. ""k¿∆-i-‡nbp≈ ]nXm-hmb ssZh-ta, Rß-tfmSp
Icp-W -sN-ø-W-ta'' F∂v P\w {]Xyp-Ø-c-ambn ]d-bp-
∂p. Cu ka-bØv Im¿Ωn-I≥ ssIIƒ D-b¿Øn-∏n-Sn-
®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°-Ww.
{]Xyp-Øcw Ign-bp-tºmƒ, ""I¿Ømth \ns‚ Ir]...''
65
CXymZn Im¿Ωn-I≥ D®-Øn¬ sNm√p-∂p. ""ssZh-amb
I¿Øm-th, \ns∂ R߃ kvXpXn-°p- Ibpw...'' CXymZn
{]Xn-hmIyw P\w sNm√p-∂p. CXp P\w sNm√p-tºmƒ
Im¿Ωn-I≥ ssIIƒ Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-®psIm≠n-cn-°-Ww.
P\- ß - f p- s S- I qsS Im¿Ωn- I \pw Cu {]m¿∞\
sNm√p∂p.
58. dqlm-£-W-{]m¿∞\ (Epiklesis)
""ssZh-amb I¿Øm-th, \ns∂ R߃ kvXpXn-°pI-bpw...''
F∂ {]m¿∞\ Ign-bp-tºmƒ ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns\ Ab-®p-
X-cp∂Xn\m-bp≈ {]m¿∞\ cl-ky-Øn¬ sNm√n-s°m≠v
ssIIƒ ]qPm-]m-{X-ß-fp-sS-ta¬ BtLm-jn-°p-∂p. Cu ka-
bØv a¿_-lm-km-Iƒ Inep-°p-Ibpw ip{iq-j-I≥ {]kvXm-
h\ \SØpIbpw, P\w AXn-\p≈ {]Xyp-Øcw \¬Ip-Ibpw
sNøp-∂p. {]Xyp-Øcw Xocp-∂-tXm-Sp-IqSnam{Xw Bh-kn∏p
Ign-bØ
- °- h
- Æw kmh-[m-\Ø - nembn-cn-°Ww Bh-kn∏v \S-
tØ-≠-Xv.
Bh- k n- ∏ p- I - g n- b p- t ºmƒ ssIIƒ Ccp- h - i - t Ø°pw
Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-°pIbpw ZrjvSn-Iƒ taevt]m´v Db¿Øp-Ibpw
sNbvXp-sIm≠v ""A\n≥ sam-dn-tbm...'' (I¿Ømth Ft∂mSp...)
CXymZn D®-Øn¬ sNm√p∂p. kaq-l-_-en-bm-sW-¶nepw
""I¿Øm-th, Ft∂mSv DØ-c-a-cp-f-Wta'' F∂p-X-s∂-bmWv
sNmt√-≠-Xv. P\w, DØ-c-ambn "Ipdn-tb-em-bn-t€m≥' F∂v
aq∂v -{]m-hiyw sNm√p-∂p. Cu ka-bØv Im¿Ωn-Is‚
ssIIƒ Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-®n-cn-°W - w. Ipdn-tb-em-bn-t€m≥ sNm√n-
°-gn-bp-tºmƒ adp-_-lm-km-Iƒ Inep-°-Ww. Im¿Ωn-I≥ CS-
XpssI Aev ] w - X mgv Ø n aptºm´p \o´n- ∏ nSn®v , dqlm-
£W{]m¿∞\ -sNm-√n, he-XpssI ]oem-km-bpsS apI-fn-
te°p BtLm-jn®v XmgvØp-∂p. C{]-Imcw c≠v -{]m-hiyw
Bh-kn-∏n-®-Xns‚ tijw ""^Kvtdm'' (icocw) F∂p-]d™v
aq∂p dqivam sNøp-Ibpw ho≠pw Hcp {]mhiyw-IqSn Bh-
kn-∏n®p \n¿Øp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. kl-Im¿Ωn-I-cp-s≠-¶n¬
Ahcpw, ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ Bhmk ka-bØv ssIIƒ
Db¿Øn Bio¿h-Zn-°p-Ibpw dqivam sNøp-Ibpw sNø-Ww.
P\w : BΩo≥.
 66
CS-XpssI AtX-\n-e-bn¬ A-ev]w-IqSn Db¿Øp-Ibpw
]oem-km-ta¬ BtLm-jn-®-Xp-t]mse {]m¿∞\ -sNm√n
Imkm-bpsS aosX c≠v {- ]m-hiyw BtLm-jn-°p-Ibpw ""Zvtam''
(c‡w) F∂p ]d™v aq∂p dqivam sNøp-Ibpw sNbvXn´v
Hcp {]m-hiywIqSn Bh-kn-∏n-®p \n¿Øp-∂p.
P\w : BΩo≥.
ip{iq-j-I≥ t{XmtWm-kv apØn [q]-I-eiw am‰n-h-®n´v
kzÿm-\Øv \nev°p-∂p. {][m\ ip{iqj-I\pw a‰v ip{iq-
j-Icpw dqlm Bhmkka-bØv kzÿm-\-ß-fn¬ `‡n-
tbmsS \n¬°-Ww. B ka-bØv a‰v Imcy-߃°p-th≠n
t]mIp-hm≥ ]mSn-√.
59. ssIIƒ- D-b¿Øn Im¿Ωn-I≥ ASp-Ø- {]m¿∞\
sNm√p- ∂ p. Znhy- c - l - k y- ß ƒ Xpd- ∂ n- c n- ° p- t ºmƒ
sNm√p∂ ]c-ky-{]m¿∞-\-bpsS Ah-km-\-`m-K-amb
""tlmtim...'' (C-t∏m-gpw...) ]d-™p-sIm≠v Xmsg ]d-
bp-∂-Xp-t]mse Znhy-c-l-ky-ß-fn¬\n∂v A\p-{Klw
{]m]n-°-Ww.
""tlmtim...'' (C-t∏m-gpw) F∂p ]d-bp-tºmƒ Im¿Ωn-
I≥ D≈w-ssI-Iƒ IagvØn Iogvt]m-´v -sIm-≠p-h-cp∂p.
he-XpssI ]oem-km-bpsS apI-fnepw CS-XpssI Imkm-
bpsS apI-fnepw Ia-gvØn-∏n-Sn-®n´v (sXm-Sc - p-Xv) c≠v ssI-
Ifpw ae¿Øn Imkm-bpsS apI-fn¬ sXmSmsX sIm≠p-
h-cn-Ibpw Imkm-bn¬\n∂v tImcn-sb-Sp-°p-∂Xpt]mse,
Ccp-ssI-IƒsIm≠pw sNøp-Ibpw, A\-¥cw Ccp-ssI-
I-fpw-sIm≠v ]oem-km-bpsS aosX-\n∂pw tImcn-sb-Sp-
°p- ∂ - t ]mse sNbv X n- ´ v , Ccp- s sI- I fpw Hcp- a n®v
s\t©mS-Sp-∏n-°p-∂p. XpS¿∂v Im¿Ωn-I≥ t{XmtWmkv
apØp-∂p.
60. a≤yÿ {]m¿∞-\-Iƒ
a≤yÿ {]m¿∞-\-Iƒ sNm√p-tºmƒ P\w Ccn-°p-∂p.
{][m\ -ip-{iq-j-I\mWv BZy-sØbpw, Ah-km-\-sØbpw
a≤yÿ {]m¿∞\Iƒ sNmt√≠Xv. _m°n-bp-≈h a‰p
ip{iq-j-I¿°v sNm√mhp-∂-Xm-Wv.
67
H∂mw a≤y-ÿ-{]m¿∞\bn¬ ]nXm-°-∑m-cpsS t]cp-Iƒ ]d-
tb-≠Xv Xmsg-∏-d-bp∂ {Ia-Øn-emWv:
1. am¿]m∏m
2. ImtXm-en-°m-_mhm
3. AXn-`-{Zm-k\m≤y£≥/`{Zm-k-\m-≤y-£≥
4. k∂n-ln-X-cmb ]nXm-°-∑m-cpsS ÿm\-{I-a-a-\p-k-cn®v
"\ΩpsS taev∏-´-°m-c≥' F∂ ]Z-{]-tbm-Kw-sIm-≠p-t±-in-°p-
∂Xv AXmXv `{Zm-k-\m-≤y-£-s\-bm-Wv. a‰p-≈-hsc B_q≥
am¿ ... F∂v sNm√n-bm¬ aXn.
Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw taP¿ AXn-cq-]-X-bn¬ Cßs\ sNm√Ww:
""\ΩpsS k`-bpsS Xe-h\pw ]nXmhpw, \ΩpsS taP¿ AXn-
`-{Zm-k-\-Øns‚ A≤y£\p-am-b tamdm≥ tam¿ _tk-en-
tbmkv ¢oankv ImtXm-en-°m-_m-hm-bv°p-th-≠n-bpw, B_q≥
am¿ sFtd-\n-tbmkv F∏n-kvt°m-∏m-bv°p-th-≠n-bpw...''
ip{iq-j-I≥ a≤yÿ{]m¿∞\ sNm√p-tºmƒ Im¿Ωn-I≥
cl-ky-{]m¿∞\ sNm√p-∂p. ip{iq-j-Is‚ hmb-\bpw "P\-
Øns‚ {]Xyp-Ø-chpw (Ipdn-tb-em-bn-t€m≥) Ign-bp-tºmƒ,
ssIIƒ Db¿Øn Im¿Ωn-I≥ D®-Øn¬ sNm√p-∂p. Bdm-
asØ a≤yÿ{]m¿∞\ ka-bØv {]tXyIw kvacn-t°≠
]tcX-sc- Hm¿Øv Imkm-bp-sSbpw, ]oem-km-bp-sSbpw, X_veo-
Øm-bp-sSbpw h°n-epw, t{XmtWm-kn-epw, XIvkm-bpsS
t]Pnepw Hmtcm Ipcnip hc-bv°pIbpw sNøWw.
N.B. Bdm-asØ a≤yÿ{]m¿∞\ Ign-bp-tºmƒ P\w Fgp-
t∂¬°p-∂p. {][m-\ ip-{iq-j-I≥ t{XmtWmkns‚ heXpw
CSXpw tImWp-Ifpw Im¿Ωn-Is‚ Im∏bpw apØn ssIIƒ
Igp-In-b-tijw timi∏m aS-°n- h-bv°p-∂p.
Bdm- a sØ a≤yÿ{]m¿∞\bpsS D®- Ø n- e p≈
{]m¿∞\bn¬ ""A-h\n¬ Xs∂ R߃ ic-W-s∏-Sp∂p''
F∂v ]d- b p- t ºmƒ ssIIƒ Aev ] w- I qSn Db¿Ø- W w.
F∂m¬, XpS¿∂p≈ cl- k y- { ]m¿∞\ sNm√p- t ºmƒ
ssIIƒ s\©-ØS- ° - n-∏n-Sn-°W
- w. cl-ky-{]m¿∞-\bpw P\-
ß-fpsS {]Xn-hm-Iyhpw Ign-bp-tºmƒ, ASp-Ø -{]m¿∞\
sNm√p-∂p.
 68
AXns‚ {]Xn-hmIyw: ""BΩo≥, Xs‚ \maw...'' CXymZn
Ign-bp-tºmƒ apd-{]-Imcw kam-[m\w Biw-kn-°p-Ib
- pw {]Xn-
hm-Iy-Øn-\p-tijw c≠m-asØ dqivam sNøpIbpw sNøp∂p.
61. c≠mw dqivam
""s\l-hq≥'' (a-tlm-∂X - s
- sZ-hh
- pw...) F∂p sNm√n-s°m≠v
]oem-km-bpsS h°nepw A\-¥cw X_veoØmbpsS h°nepw
sXm´-tijw BZysØ dqivam sNbvX-Xp-t]mse Ct∏mgpw
dqivam- sN-øp-∂p. (No. 52 ImWpI). Cu dqivambv°v {]Xyp-
Ø-c-an-√. dqivam Ign-bp-tºmƒ Xnc-»o-ebnSp-Ibpw Im¿Ωn-
I≥ JWvU\ip{iqj (Fraction) \S-Øp-Ibpw sNøp∂p.
62. JWvU-\-ip-{iq-j
G‰hpw `-b-`-‡n-tbmSpIqsS sNtø≠ I¿Ω-am-WnXv.
F√m-hcpw `‡n-tbm-Sp-IqSn Cu ip{iq-j-bn¬ kw_-‘n-t°-
≠-Xm-Wv. a‰p tPmen-Iƒ sNbvhm≥ ip{iq-j-I¿ Cu Ah-
kcw hn\n-tbm-Kn-°cpXv. Cu I¿Ωw \S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-
tºmƒ, ""A≥]p-S-tbm-t\...'' F∂ KoXtam, A\p-_-‘-Øn¬
tN¿Øn-cn-°p∂ KoX-ßtfm sNm√p-Ibpw, ka-b-ap-s≠-¶n¬
""ktlm-Z-c-ßtf ho≠pw...'' F∂v Bcw-`n-°p∂ "Imtkm-
en°nbpw' (Ref. hn. Ip¿_m-\-{Iaw, t]Pv 185) sNm√p∂p.
1. ]oemkm Imkm-tbm-S-Sp-∏n®p h®-Xn-\p-tijw ssIIƒ
s\©-Ø-S°n hWßn Ccp-ssI-I-fp-sSbpw apΩq∂p
hnc-ep-IƒsIm≠v Xncp-ic - ocw FSpØv Aev]w Db¿Øn-
∏n-Sn-®p-sIm≠v ""h-N\
- a
- mb ssZhw...'' CXymZn sNm√Ww.
fig.1
2) ""Ip-cn-in¬h®v JWvUn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bpw...'' F∂v -]-d-bp-
tºmƒ \Sp-h-c-bn¬IqSn X≈-hn-c-eq∂n D≈n-te-°v
Aev]w aS-°-Ww (Iogv`mKw ap-dn-b-cp-Xv).
69
3) ""Bflmhv ico-c-Øn¬\n∂p th¿s]-s´-¶nepw...'' F∂p
]d-bp-tºmƒ Iogv`mKw th¿s]-Sp-ØmsX apIfn¬ \n∂v
Xmtgm´p apdn-°-Ww. At∏mƒ hnShv "V' F∂t]mse
Bbn-cn-°pw.
4) ho≠pw tN¿Øp- ] n- S n- ® v , Iogv - ` mKw th¿s]- S pØn
apIƒ`mKw Iq´n-∏n-Sn-°W- w. At∏mƒ hnShv "V'Ia-gvØn-
sh-®-Xp-t]mse Bbn-cn-°pw. "Ë '
5) ho≠pw tN¿Øp-]n-Sn-®v, he-Xp-ssI-bn-en-cn-°p∂ `mKw
Ip\n®v Imkm-bp-sS -AIØp-˛-sXm-Sm-sX-˛-In-g-°p-\n∂p
]Sn™m-tdm-´pw, hS°p\n∂p sXt°m´pw Ipcn-iv h-c®v
A{Kw Xncp-c‡ - Ø- n¬ ap°-Ww. (FSp-°p-tºmƒ Xp≈n-
Iƒ hogm-Xn-cn-∏m≥ I∏ns‚ AI-h-iØp sNdp-Xmbn
Aa¿Ø-Ww.)
6) CS-Xp-ssI-bn-en-cn-°p∂ `mK-Øns‚ h°n¬ (ap-dn-]m-
Sn¬) ""hnem-hn¬ Ip-t؉p...'' F∂p ]d™v a≤y-
Ønepw apI-fn-epw, Xmsgbpw sXmS-Ww.
""c‡hpw...'' F∂v ]-d™v Ipdp-sI-bp≈ hc-bpsS
CSsØ A{K-Ønepw (h-S-°v) ""sh≈hpw...'' F∂p-]-d-
™v, B ÿm\-Øp-Xs∂ adp-h-iØpw sXmSWw.
7) XpS¿∂v 5˛¬ ]d™ {]Imcw he-Øp-ssI-bn-en-cn-°p∂
`mKw Xncp-c‡
- Ø - n¬ ap°n-bn´v 6˛¬ sXm´ ÿ - m-\ß- ƒ
apI-fn¬\n∂v Iogvt]m´p hc-®v -tbm-Pn-∏n-°-Ww. A\-
¥cw Ipdp-sI-bp≈ hc-bn¬IqSn CS-Øp-\n∂v (h-S-°p-
\n∂v sXt°m-´v) hc®v h°n-\-∏p-d-sa-SpØv adp-h-iØv
hc-bv°-Ww. (h-e-Øp-\n∂v CS-tØm´v)
8) ho≠pw tN¿Øp-]n-Sn-®v, CS-tØm´p Xncn®v apIƒ`mKw
ASn-bn-em-°-Ww. Ct∏mƒ he-Xp-ssI-bn-en-cn-°p∂
`mKw Imkm-bpsS apI-fn¬ FSpØv 5˛¬ ]d-™-Xn\p
hn]-co-X-ambn (]-Sn-™m-dp-\n∂v Ing-t°m-´pw, sX°p-
\n∂v hS-t°m´pw) Xncp-c-‡-Øn¬ ap°p-∂p.
9) ""]p{X≥ Xºp-cm≥ Ipcn-in¬ acn®p...'' F∂p-]-d™v
7˛¬ ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂-Xn\p hn]-co-X-ambn (Xmsg\n∂v
apI-fn-te-°v) hc-bv°-Ww. ""ico-c-tØmSv tNcp-I-bpw...''
F∂p]d™v 7˛¬ ]d-™-Xn\p hn]-co-X-ambn Ipdp-sI-
h-c-bv°-Ww. (a-dp-h-i-Øp-\n∂v h°n-te°pw Ahn-sS-
\n∂v CS-tØm-´pw).
 70
10) ho≠pw tN¿Øp-]n-Sn-®v, he-tØm´v Xncn®v BZyw ]nSn-
®n-cp-∂Xp-t]mse sIm≠p-h-c-Ww. AXn-\p-tijw Ccp-
`m-K-ßfpw tN¿Øv Ccp-ssI-IfpwsIm≠v ]nSn-°-Ww.
11) I_-dn¬\n∂pw Dbn¿Øv Fgp-t∂‰v F∂p-]-d™v ASn-
hiw ]oem-km-bpsS AI-h-°n¬ Ing-°p-`m-KØp ap´n-
®n-´v, Db¿Øn Imkm-bpsS AI-h-°n¬ Ing-°p-h-iØp
sXm´-Xn-\p-tijw apJ-Øn\v taembn Db¿-ØW- w. A\-
¥cw Iptds» XmgvØn ]oem-km-bpsS Aev]w apI-fn-
embn ]nSn-°-Ww.
12) A\-¥cw he-Xp-ssI-bn-en-cn-°p∂ JWvUw CS-Xp-ssI-
bn-en-cn-°p∂ JWvU-Øns‚ aosX Ipdp-sI, apIƒh-
iØp Ah XΩn-ep≈ hnShv (V) F∂ A£-cw-t]mse
hc-Ø-°-hÆw h®v c-≠pw-IqSn CS-Xp-ssI-sIm≠v ]nSn-
°-Ww. (fig.2 ImWp-I.).
63.
fig.2
""Cu ico-cw...'' F∂p-]-d™v CS-Xp-J-WvU-Øns‚ apI-
(i) Im¿Ωn- I ≥ ]oemkm CS- X p- s sI- b n¬ FSpØv
fnse Kvap¿tØm (fig.3 ImWp-I.)
fig.3
apdn-®v, ""c‡w..'' F∂p-]d
- -™p-sIm≠v kmh-[m-\Ø
- n¬
Imkm-bn-te°v CS-Ww. A\-¥cw he-Xp-JW - vUØ- ns‚
71
apI-fnse Kvap¿tØm apdn-®v, AXns‚ hoXn- Iq-Sn-b-`m-
KØv ]nSn-°W - w. ""Cu c‡w...'' F∂p-]d
- ™v XmgsØ
A{Kw Xncp-c‡ - Ø- n¬ ap°-Ww. ""ico-cØns‚...'' F∂p
]d-™p-sIm≠v Kvap¿tØm-Iƒ apdn-s®-SpØ ]mSp-If - n¬
(h-°n¬) BZyw CS-tØ-Xnepw ]ns∂ he-tØ-Xnepw
(Xn-cp-c‡
- Ø- n¬ ap°nb Kvap¿tØm sIm≠v) Xncp-c‡w
]pc-´W- w. A\-¥cw ssIbn-en-cn-°p∂ Kpav¿tØm ]oem-
km-bpsS Ingt° Acn-In¬, a≤y-Øn-embn hbv°-Ww.
]n-∂oSv Ccp-J-WvU-ßfpw ASp-∏n-®p-h-bv°p-∂p. Fig.4.
ImWp-I.
Fig.4
Ie¿Ø¬
hnc-ep-Iƒ Igp-In -Xp-S®v, ssIIƒ s\©-Ø-S-°n-∏n-
Sn®p ""\o-Xn-am-\mb ]nXm-th...'' CXymZn sNm√p-∂p. ka-
b-®p-cp-°-ap-≈-t∏mƒ CXp hn´p-I-f-bm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.
Imkm- b psS h°n- t \mSv tN¿Øp- ] n- S n- ° pIbpw,
Kvap¿tØm he-Xp-ssI-bnseSpØv Xncp-c-‡-Øn¬
A{Kw -ap-°n, ""tbdpiteanse tKmKp¬Ømbn¬h®v
...'' CXymZn sNm√n-sIm≠v Xmsg-∏d
- b
- p∂{]Imcw Hmtcm
Kvap¿tØm-taepw sXmSp-Ibpw sNtø-≠-XmWv.
D≈nse hrØ-Øn¬ \mepw ]pd-ta-bp≈ hrØ-Øn¬
Bdpw Kvap¿tØm-If- p-≠t- √m. ]pd-ta--bp≈ hrØ-Ønse
6 Kvaq¿tØm-I-fn¬ anti-clock wise coXn-bn¬ sXmS-Ww.
CS-Xp-hi
- Ø
- p≈ JWvUØ - ns‚ apI-fn-ep≈ Kvap¿tØm
 72
a
- p-X¬ Iogvt]m´p kv]¿in®v heXp JWvUØ - ns‚ ASn-
ap-X¬ apIƒhsc (anti-clock wise coXn-bn¬) kv]¿in-
°-Ww. (fig.5 ImWp-I).
fig.5
Dƒhr-Ø-Ønse \mev Kvaq¿tØm-I-fn¬ clock wise
coXn-bn-emWv sXmtS≠-Xv. he-Øp-h-isØ JWvU-
Ønse Dƒhr-Ø-Øn-ep≈ ASn-bn-esØ Kvap¿tØm
bn¬ sXmS-Ww. ]n∂oSv CSsØ -J-WvU-Øn-ep≈
Dƒhr-Ø-Øns‚ ASn-bn-epw, XpS¿∂v ap-I-fnepw Ah-
km\w he-sØ -J-WvU-Øns‚ apI-fnepw sXmS-Ww.
(ii) ""temI-Øns‚ ]m]w...'' sNm√n-s°m≠v ho≠pw taev]-
d-™Xp-t]mse sNø-Ww.
(iii) ""R- ß - f psS IS- ß ƒ ]cn- l - c n- ° p- I - b pw...'' sNm√n-
s°m≠v Ct∏mƒ sNbvX-Xn\p hn]-co-X-ambn sNø-Ww.
(Fig 6 ImWpI)
Fig 6
73
A\- ¥ cw ssIbn- e n- c n- ° p∂ Kv a p¿tØm ]q¿∆- ÿ m- \ -
Øm°ns°m≠v, ]oemkm Xmsg hbv°p- ∂ p.
hnc-ep-Iƒ I-gpIn XpS-bv°W - w. At∏mƒ Km\w \n¿Øp-Ibpw
Xnc-»oe \o°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p.
64. Jfi\ip{iqj (sNdnb {Iaw)
i ""\nXy-Po-h-\p-th≠n kz¿§ob A∏w...'' F∂p-]-d™v
Ccp-ssI-If - p-sSbpw apΩq∂p hnc-ep-IƒsIm≠v FSpØp
""R߃ apdn-°p-∂p...'' F∂p-]-d™v a≤y-`m-KØv
henb Ipcn-ins‚ s\Sp-sI-bp≈ hc-bn¬°qSn X≈-hn-c-
ep-IƒsIm-≠-a¿Øn hf-bv°pIbpw ASn-bn¬\n∂v
taevt]m´p c≠mbn apdn-°pIbpw sNøp-∂p.
ii ""]nXm-hns‚ \ma-Ønepw...'' F∂p-]-d-™p-sIm≠v he-
Xp-ssI-bn-en-cn-°p∂ JWvUw Ip\n®v Imkm-bpsS
I∏n¬ Ing-°p-\n∂p ]Sn-™m-tdm´pw hS-°p-\n∂p
sXt°m´pw Ipcn-ip-h-c®v AXns‚ A{Kw Imkm-bn¬
ap°p-∂p. A\-¥cw CS-Xp-ssI-bn-en-cn-°p∂ JWvU-
Øns‚ apdn-∏m-Sn¬ a≤y-Ønepw apI-fnepw Xmsgbpw
ap≥h-iØpw ]pd-Ip-h-iØpw (h-enb Ipcn-ins‚ Ipdp-
sI-bp≈ hc-bnepw AXn\p adp-]p-d-Øpw) ap°nb
A{Kw-sIm≠v sXmSp-∂p. A\-¥cw ""BΩo≥'' ]d™v
c≠v J-WvU-ßfpw tbmPn-∏n®p ]nSn-°p-∂p.
iii ""]p{Xs‚ \ma-Øn-epw...-'' F∂p ]d-™p-sIm≠v apºp
sNbvXXpt]mse Ipcn-ip-h-c®v Imkm-bn¬ ap°n-bn´v
apºp sXm´ ÿm\-߃ XΩn¬ tbmPn-∏n®v hc-bv°p-
∂p. BZyw apI-fn¬\n∂p Iogvt]m´pw ap≥h-iØ - p-\n∂v
apdn-∏m-Sp-h-scbpw hc-bv°p-∂p. ]n∂oSv adp-]p-dØv apdn-
∏mSp apX¬ apºp-sXm´ ÿm\whscbpw hc-bv°p∂p.
""BΩo≥'' ]d™v ho≠pw tbmPn-∏n-®v- ]n-Sn-°-Ww.
iv A\-¥cw apIƒ`mKw ASn-bn¬ hc-Ø-°-hÆw CS-
tØm-´v X
- n-cn-°W- w. Ct∏mƒ, apºp CS-Xp-ssI-bn-en-cp∂
JWvUw heXpssIbn-em-bn-cn-°pw. A\-¥cw ""Poh-
\p≈ ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn-s‚...'' F∂v ]-d™- p-sIm≠v he-
Xp-ssI-bn-en-cn-°p∂ JWvUw AtX-]-Sn- ]n-Sn-®p-sIm≠v
apºp sNbvX-Xn\p hn]-co-X-ambn Ipcniv hc-bv°-Ww.
 74
(]Sn-™m-dp-\n∂v Ing-t°m´pw sX°p-\n∂v hS-t°m´pw).
XmgsØ A{Kw Imkm-bn¬ ap°n apºp-h-c® hc-bn¬
IqSn hc-bv°-Ww. (Xm-sg-\n∂pw taevt]m-´pw, adp-]p-d-
Øp-\n∂v apdn-∏m-Sn-te°pw Ahn-sS-\n∂v ap≥h-isØ
Ipdp- s I- b p≈ hc- b n¬IqSn apºp sXm´ ÿm\w-
hscbpw)
A\-¥cw ""BΩo≥'' F∂p-]-d™v c≠pw-IqSn tN¿Øv-
]n-Sn-°-Ww.
v AXn-\p-tijw Imkm-bn¬ ap°nb A{Kw apI-fn¬ hc-
Ø-°h- Æw he-tØm´p Xncn-°p-∂p. Ah th¿s]-SpØn
he-Xp-ssI-bn-en-cn-°p∂ JWvUw CS-Xp-ssI-bn-en-cn-°p-
∂-Xns‚ aosX-h®v c≠pw-IqSn Hcp-an®v CS-Xp-ssI-
sIm≠p ]nSn-°Ww (No.62: 12, Fig.2 ImWpI).
N.B.aosX hbv°p-∂Xv ASn-bn-en-cn-°p-∂-Xn\p IpdpsI
(GI-tZ-iw) Bbn-cn-°-Ww.
A\-¥cw ASn-bn-en-cn-°p∂ JWvU-Øns‚ apI-fn¬\n∂v
Hcp Kvap¿tØm (No.62: 12, Fig.3 ImWpI) apdn-s®-SpØv
Imkm-bn-en-Sp-∂p. A\-¥cw apI-fn-se J-WvU-Øns‚ apI-fn-
esØ Kvap¿tØm, apdn-s®-SpØv apIƒ`m-KØv (\ofw IqSn-b-
h-i-Øv) he-Xp-ssI-sIm≠v ]nSn®v Hcp A{Kw Imkm-bn¬
ap°p-Ibpw Ccp -J-WvU-ß-fp-sSbpw apIƒ`m-KØv apdn-∏m-Sp-
I-fn¬ sXmSp-Ibpw sNbvX-tijw henb JWvU-߃ ASp-
∏n®v ]oem-km-bn¬ hbv°p-∂p. apdn-s®-SpØ hnS-hn¬, a-t≤y-
bmbn Kvap¿tØm hbv°-Ww. (Fig.4 ImWpI). A\-¥cw
No.63˛te-t∏mse Ie¿Ø¬I¿Ωw \S-Øp-∂p.
65. I¿Ør-{]m¿∞\
ssIIƒ Db¿Øn, I¿Ør-{]m¿∞-\bv°p {]mcw-`-amb
{]m¿∞-\-sNm-√n, ""kz¿§-ÿ-\mb Rß-fpsS ]nXmth'',
F∂p sNm√ns°m≠v ssIIƒ Iptd-°qSn Db¿Øp-Ibpw
ZrjvSn-Iƒ taevt]m-´p-b¿Øp-Ibpw sNøWw. Cu {]m¿∞\
Xocp-∂-Xp-hsc C{]-Imcw \nev°-Ww.
I¿Ør- { ]m¿∞\ Ign- b p- t ºmƒ ssIIƒ Aev]w
XmgvØn ]nSn®v ASpØ {]m¿∞\ sNm√p-∂p.
]´-°m-c≥ ""ivtfmtΩm'' (kam-[m-\w) Biwkn°p-∂p.
75
P\w {]Xn-hmIyw ]d-™p-I-gn-bp-tºmƒ, ip{iq-j-I≥
{]kvXm-h\
- - \SØp-∂p. P\-߃ {]Xyp-Øcw ]d-™p-sIm≠v
Xe- h-W-ßp-Ibpw ASp-Ø-{]m¿∞\ Xocp-∂-Xp-hsc A{]-
Imcw Xe -h-Wßn \nev°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p.
]´-°m-c≥˛ssI-Iƒ Db¿Øn {]m¿∞-\.
]´-°m-c≥˛""ivtfmtΩm'' (kam-[m-\w) Biwkn°p-∂p.
66. aq∂mw -dqivam
Im¿Ωn-I≥ Imkm, ]oem-km, X_eoØmIƒta¬ sXm´-
tijw kzbw Ipcnip hc-bv°p∂p. XpS¿∂v hS°pw sX°pw
hi-ß-fn¬ Hmtcm {]mh-iyhpw, P\-Øn\p t\sc aq∂v {]mh-
iyhpw he-Øp-ssI-bpsS aq∂v hnc-ep-Iƒ tN¿Øp-]n-Sn®v Ipcn-
im-Ir-Xn-bn¬ Bio¿h-Zn-°p∂p.
ip{iq-j-I≥ Ip¥p-cp°w CSp-hn-®-Xn-\p-tijw kz-ÿm-\-
Øp-\n∂v hoip-∂p.
67. hn. clkyßfpsS BtLmjw
Im¿Ωn-I≥ ""IpZv-ti...'' -(hn-ip-≤-am-bh...) sNm√ns°m≠v
Ccp-ssI-IƒsIm≠v ]oemkm FSpØv Db¿Øp-∂p. B
kabØv a¿_-lm-km-Iƒ Inep-°p∂p. ]´-°m-cs‚ {]kvXm-
h\ Ign-bp-tºmƒ P\w ""]cn-ip-≤\ - mb GI ]nXmhpw...'' F∂v
]oem-km-bn¬ ZrjvSn- ]-Xn-∏n-®p-\n-∂p-sIm≠v sNm√p∂p.
c≠p ip{iq-j-I¿ t{XmtWm-kns‚ Ccp-h-i-ß-fn-embn Xncn-
]n-Sn-®v \n-ev°p-∂p. ]qPm-]m-{X-߃ Db¿Øp-Ibpw XmgvØp-
Ibpw sNøp-tºmƒ, Xncn-Ifpw Db¿Øp-Ibpw XmgvØp-Ibpw
thWw. adp-_-lmkm Inep-°p-Ibpw sNøWw. ]´-°m-c≥
hW-ßp-tºmƒ P\-ßfpw hW-ß-Ww.
]oemkm GI-tZiw apJ-Øn\p t\sc-bm-Ip-tºmƒ apØp-
∂-Xp-t]mse Xe -h-W-ß-Ww. CXn-\p-tijw Xe-bv°p-aosX
P\-Øn\p ImWm-hp-∂h - n[w ]oemkm Db¿Ø-Ww. A\-¥cw
]oemkm CS-tØm´v Hcp {]mhiyw Np‰-Ww, ]ns∂ aptºm´pw
]nd-tIm´pw, CS-tØm´pw he-tØm´pw Ipcn-im-Ir-Xn-bn¬
BtLmjn®v ho≠pw CS-tØm´p Np‰n®v XmgvØWw. Iogvt]m-
s´-Sp-°p-tºmƒ apºv sN-bvXX- p-t]mse Xe- h-Wß
- Ww. Xmsg
h-®n´v t{XmtWm-kv apØn CcpssIIƒsIm≠pw Imkm-bpsS
 76
X≠n¬ ]nSn®v FSpØv ]oemkm Db¿Øn-b-Xp-t]mse
""H∂mbncn°p∂...'' F∂v sNm√n Db¿Ø-Ww.
Imkm Xe-bv°p-aosX Db¿Øn-b-tijw he-tØm´v Np‰p-
I-bpw, Ipcn-im-Ir-Xn-bn¬ hc-bv°pIbpw sNbvXn´v Iogvt]m´v,
]oemkm sIm≠p-h-∂Xp-t]m-se, sIm≠p-h-cWw. F∂m¬,
Xmsg- h-bv°m-sX, Imkm CS-Xp-ssI-bn¬ ]nSn-°-Ww. A\-
¥cw he-Xp-ssI-bn¬ ]oemkm F-Sp-Øv, he-XpssI CS-Xp-
ssI-bpsS aosX Ipcn-im-Ir-Xn-bn¬ IÆn-\p-t\sc ]nSn®v
""lmZv- B-t_m ...'' (""-Xs‚ Icp-W-bm¬...'') sNm√p∂p.
P\w: BΩo≥. aWn- In-ep-°-Ww. (aq-∂v {]m-hiyhpw aWn-
In-ep-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.)
c≠m-aXv ""lmZv t{_m...''- (""Xs‚ Xncpta\nbpsS hne-tb-
dnb...'') P\w: BΩo≥.
aq∂m-aXv ""lmZv dqtlm lmtbm ImZotim...'' (D≠mbXpw...)
F∂v ]d-™-Xn-\p-tijw _m°n sNm√n-s°m≠v, ]oemkm
Imkm-bpsS apI-fn¬°q-Sn-sb-SpØv ]nd-In¬°qSn Iogvt]m-
´p-sIm-≠p-h∂v ASn-bn¬°qSn Imkm-bpsS apºn-em-°n, Imkm-
bpsS Nph-´n¬ ap´n®v, Imkmbpw ]oem-kmbpw Xmsg hbv°p-
Ibpw sIu°vs_m ]oem-km-bn¬h®v, ]qPm-]m-{X-߃ I_v-
em\m-sIm≠v aqSp-Ibpw sNøp∂p. Im¿Ωn-I≥ t{XmtWm-kv-
apØn Z¿Km-bn¬\n∂v Xmsg Cd-ßn- \n-ev°p-∂p.
P\-Øns‚ {]Xn-hmIyw: ""B-Ωo≥;
\mw ssZh-Øns‚ a°-fm-bn-Øo-cp-hm≥...'' CXymZn
68. Ip°n-en-tbm≥
XpS¿∂v ssZhamXm-hn-s‚bpw hn-ip-≤-cp-sSbpw B-Nm-cy-∑m-
cp-sSbpw acn-®-h-cp-sSbpw Ip°n-en-tbm≥ sNm√p∂p (hn.-
Ip¿_m-\bv°v GsX-¶nepw Hcp Ip°n-en-tbm≥ sNm√n-bm¬
AXv apgp- h ≥ sNmt√- ≠ - X m- W v ) . ""`- ‡ ym sNm- √ mw...''
As√¶n¬ ""aninlm cmtPm∞m\Øm¬...'' F∂o KoXßfpw
sNm√mhp∂XmWv.
BNm-cy-∑m-cpsSbpw acn®pt]mb hnizm-kn-If
- p-sSbpw Hm¿Ω-
Zn-h-k-ß-fn¬ hn.-Ip¿_m\ Ign-t™m, ssIap-Øn\p aptºm
77
Ip°n-en-tbm≥ sNm√p-Ibpw A\p-tbm-Py-amb {]pan-tbm≥,
skZ-dm, Ft{Xm F∂nh sNm√n [q]w hbv°pIbpw sNøm-
hp-∂-Xm-Wv. (No. 122.c. ImWpI-)
69. hn.-Ip¿_m\ kzoI-cWw
{]m¿∞-\m-k-lmbw bmNn-®n´v Ingt°m´p Xncn-bp-tºmƒ
Xnc-»oe hen-°p-∂p. Im¿Ωn-I≥ kmjvSmwK-{]-Wmaw sNbvXv
cl-ky-{]m¿∞\bv°ptijw t{XmtWm-kv apØn Z¿Km-bn¬
Ibdn lqt^m-tbm-Iƒ apd-{]-Imcw FSpØv (No. 32 ImWpI)
bYm- ÿ m- \ - ß - f n¬ hbv ° p- ∂ p. A\- ¥ cw X¿thmsZm
(kv]q¨) sIm≠v Imkm-bnep≈ Kvap¿tØm FSpØv ""AJn-
em- W v U - k oaIsf...'' sNm√p- I bpw Imkm- b psS apI-
fn¬Øs∂ ]nSn-®p-sIm≠v ""\ΩpsS ssZh-amb anin-lm-bp-
sS...'' sNm√n `£n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. hn. cl-ky-߃ Xmsg
hogm-Xn-cn-°m≥ X¿thmtZm Imkmbv°p apI-fn¬ ]nSn-®p-
sIm≠p (Imkm Aev]w Ncn-®p) Xs∂ A\p-`-hn°mw.
]oem-km-bnse Kvap¿tØm kv]q¨ sIms≠-SpØv Imkm-
bn¬ C´-tijw Xncp-c‡w kv]qWn-se-SpØv ""\ns‚ Poh-\p-
≈-Xpw....''- F∂ {]m¿∞\ sNm√n-s°m≠v A\p-`-hn-°p∂p.
X¿thmtZm av i wtim- \ o- t €m- b n¬ C´v I- g p- I n XpS®p
hbv ° p∂p. aZv _ - l m- b n- e p≈ sshZn- I - ÿ m- \ n- I ƒ hn.
Ip¿_m\ kzoI-cn-®p-I-gn™v lqt^m-tbm-I-ƒsIm≠v ]qPm-
]m-{X-߃ aqSp∂p.
]q¿W-si-Ωm-i-∑m¿ hn. Ip¿_m\ X\nsb FSpØv kzoI-
cn-°p-I-b-√, Ah¿°v Im¿an-I≥ \¬Ip-I-bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv.
taev∏-´-°mcpw ]´-°mcpw hn.-Ip¿_m\ kzoI-cn-°p-s∂-¶n¬,
Im¿ΩnI≥ Xmsg Cdßn \nev°Ww. Ah¿ Z¿Km-bn¬ Ib-
dn-\n∂v hn. Ip¿_m\ A\p-`-hn-°p∂p.
70. ip{iq-j-Is‚ {]kvXm-h-\bpw P\-ß-fpsS adp-]-Snbpw
Ign-bp-tºmƒ, adp-_l - m-km-Iƒ Inep-°p-Ibpw Xncioe
- \ o- ° p- I bpw sNøp- ∂ p. {][m\ ip{iqjI≥
aZv_lmbpsS hS°phiØv Hcp ]Sn Cdßn\n∂v
[q]w hoiWw. Im¿Ωn-I≥ ""Rß-fpsS c£-bv°mbn
h∂h\pw...'' F∂ {]m¿∞\ sNm√n-s°m≠v ]oemkm
 78
he-Xp-ssI-bnepw Imkm CS-Xp-ssI-bnepw FSp-°p-∂p.
""]m]]cnlmcw Cd-ßp-am-dm-I-Wta'' F∂p ]d-bp-
tºmƒ ]Sn-™m-tdm´p Xncn™v Z¿Km-bn¬Øs∂
\nev°-Ww.
""Ft∂°pw Rß-fpsS I¿Øm-hpw... he-ØpssI
\o´n'' F∂p ]d-bp-tºmƒ, he-XpssI Aev]w \o´Ww.
""Xncp-i-co-c-hpw Xncpc-‡-hpw kzoIcn°p∂'' F∂p ]d-
bp-tºmƒ Imkmbpw ]oem-kmbv°p kaw sIm≠p-h-
cWw. ""Bio¿h-Zn-°-Wsa'' F∂v -]-d-bp-tºmƒ, he-
XpssI Aev ] w- I qSn Db¿Øn dqiv a m sNø- W w.
(]oemkm Aev]w aptºm-´pw, ]pd-tIm´pw, CS-tØm´pw,
he-tØm´pw FSpØv Ipcnipcq]-Øn¬ hc-bv°Ww).
Z¿Km-bn¬\n∂v Xmsg Cdßn ""henbh\pw \ΩpsS
c£I\pw...'' F∂ {]m¿∞\ sNm√n-s°m≠v aZv_lm
hmXn¬°¬hsc \S-°p-∂p. Imkmbpw ]oem-kmbpw
Hcp-hn[w ASp-∏n®p ]nSn-®n-cn-°W
- w. Cu {]m¿∞-\b
- psS
Ah-km-\-Øn¬ ssIIƒ Ipcn-im-Ir-Xn-bn¬ ]nSn-°p-
∂p. adp-_l - mkm Inep-°n-s°m-≠n-cp-∂Xp \n¿Øp-∂p.
At∏mƒ F√m-hcpw hnip-≤-c-l-ky-ßsf t\m°n-
s°m≠v ""Rß-fpsS I¿Øm-th, Rß-tfmSp IcpW
sNtø-Wt- a...'' CXymZn sNm√p-∂p. Cu {]m¿∞\ Xocpw-
hsc hn. cl-ky-߃ hln-®p-sIm≠v Im¿Ωn-I≥ P\-
Øn-\-`n-ap-J-ambn \n¬°Ww.
71. XpS¿∂v, Im¿Ωn-I≥ t{XmtWm-kn-te°p Xncn-®p-h∂v
]qPm- ] m- { X- ß ƒ t{XmtWm- k n- t ∑¬ h- b v ° p- ∂ p.
thsdmcp ]´-°m-ct\m ]q¿Æ siΩm»t\m Ds≠-¶n¬,
At±lw Imkm FSp-°p-Ibpw Im¿Ωn-I≥ ]oemkm
FSp-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn´v, sIkv{Xq-ambn-te°v t]mIp∂p.
hn. Ip¿_m\ sImSp°p∂ ]´°mc≥ klIm¿ΩnI\s√¶n¬
]pdwIp∏mbhpw lΩv\nt°mbpw [cn°Ww. ]q¿Æ
siΩm»\msW¶n¬ ip{iqj Ip∏mbhpw Dudmdmbpw
[cn°Ww. taev∏-´-°m-cp-s≠-¶n¬ Ah¿ IØn® sagp-
Ip-Xn-cn-Iƒ ]nSn-°p-∂p. hn. Ip¿_m\ ]Sn-™m-tdm´v
Fgp-∂-≈n-°p-tºmƒ aZv_-lm-bn-ep≈ F√mhcpw
IØn® sagp-Ip-Xn-cn-Iƒ ]nSn-°p-∂Xv DNn-X-am-Wv.
79
hn. cl-ky-߃ Fgp-∂-≈n-°p-tºmƒ ss]X-ßsf
`‡n-]p-c-kcw {i≤-tbmsS \n¬°p-hm≥ amXm-]n-Xm-
°ƒ \njvI¿jn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.
hnizm-kn-Iƒ Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cmbn aptºm-´p-h∂v Xe- hW-
ßnbXn-\p-tijw hn. Ip¿_m\ kzoI-cn-°p-∂p. Hcmƒ
Ip¿_m- \ - b - \ p- ` - h n- ° p- t ºmƒ ]pd- I n¬ \nev ° p
∂bmƒ Xe -h-Wßn Hcp-ßn- \n-ev°-Ww.
Cu ka-bØp ""taev]´°m¿ ]´°mscmSp ...'', As√-
¶n¬ ""c£- I - \ p- c sN- b v X ms\≥...'' F∂ KoXw
sNm√p∂p. s]k-lm-Znhkw ""clkyw cl-kyw...'',
{Inkv a €n\v ""P\\Øn\mbn ht∂m≥...'' F∂o
KoX߃ sNm√-Ww.
N.B.i. hn. Ip¿_m\ sImSp-°p-tºmƒ Communion Plate XmSn-
°p-Xmsg ]nSn-®p-sIm-Sp-°Ww. hn.-Ip¿_m\ kzoI-
cn°p∂ Bfns‚ ssIIƒ Communion Plate˛\v ASn-
bn-em-bn- ]nSn-°Ww.
ii hn.-Ip¿_m\ kzoI-c-Wm-h-k-c-Øn¬ hnizm-kn-Iƒ°v
Xncp-i-co-chpw Xncp-c-‡hpw \evIWw.
72. hn.- Ip¿∫m\ sImSp-°p∂ hn[w
Hcp Kvap¿tØm FSpØv Xncp-c-‡-Øn¬ ap°n (hn-c-ep-Iƒ
Xncp-c-‡-Øn¬ sXmSmsXthWw apt°-≠-Xv) Imkm-bpsS
Dƒh-i-Øv -sXm-´-a¿Ø-Ww. AXn-\p-tijw, A\p-`-hn-°p∂
hnizm-kn-bpsS \mhn¬ h®p-sIm-Sp°Ww.
C{]-Imcw hn.- Ip¿_m\ sImSp-°p-∂-Xn\v klm-bn-°phm-
\m-fn-s√-¶n¬, Imkm CS-Xp-ssI-bn¬ ]nSn-®n´v ]oemkm hnc-
ep-If
- psS CS-bn¬h-®p-sIm≠v sImSp-°m-hp-∂X- m-Wv. AXn\p
hi-an-√m-Ø-h¿ \a-kvImctai-bn¬ sh≈-Øp-Wn- hn-cn®v
Imkmbpw ]oem-kmbpw AXn-t∑¬h®v Xncp-i-cocw Xncp-c-
‡-Øn¬ ap°n hnizm-kn-Iƒ°p sImSp-°Ww.
73. ""R߃ `£n-®n-cn-°p∂ \ns‚ hn.-i-co-chpw'' F∂p
]d-bp-tºmƒ he-Xp-ssI \o´v Bio¿h-Zn°pIbpw
""R߃ ]m\w- sN-bvX...'' F∂p ]d-bp-tºmƒ CS-Xp-
ssI aptºm-´p-\o°n ]nSn-°-Ww. ""Rßsf A\p-{K-ln-
 80
°pIbpw sNøWsa'' F∂p-]-d-bp-tºmƒ ]oemkm
Imkm-bpsS apI-fn-embn ]nSn-®psIm≠v hnizmknIsf
Bio¿hZn°p∂p. AXn-\p-tijw Znhy-c-l-ky-ß-sf-
t\m°n Im¿Ωn-I≥ hW-ßn-b-tijw t{XmtWm-kn-
te°p Xncn-®v t]m-Ip-∂p. B ka-bØv adp-_-lm-km-
Ifpw aWn-Ifpw Inep-°-Ww. Im¿ΩnI≥ Z¿Km-bn¬
I-bdn ]qPm-]m-{X-߃ bYm-ÿm-\-ß-fn¬ hbv°p-∂p.
P\w Xe-h-Wßn \n∂p-sIm≠v ""`qhmsI \an-°pw...''-
C-XymZn KZy-amtbm ]Zy-amtbm sNm√p-∂p.
74. IrX-⁄Xm{]m¿∞\
XpS¿∂p≈ IrX⁄Xm-{]m¿∞\ ssIIƒ s\©-ØS- ° - n-
∏n-Sn®v sNm√p-∂p. AXn-\p-tijw kam-[m\w Biwkn-°p-
∂p. {]Xn-hm-Iyhpw ip{iq-jI
- s‚ {]kvXm-h\
- bpw adp-]S- nbpw
Ign™v Im¿Ωn-I≥ ssIIƒ s\©-ØS- ° - n-∏n-Sn®v Ah-km\
{]m¿∞\ sNm√p-∂p. Cu {]m¿∞\ sNm√p∂ kabw P\w
Xe- h-Wßn \nev°-Ww. {]m¿∞\ Ign-bp-tºmƒ, ""BΩo≥,
_msd-Ivtam¿'' F∂p {]Xyp-Øcw ]d-bp-∂p. At∏mƒ, Im¿Ωn-
I≥ A\p-tbm-Py-amb "lqtØmtam' sNm√-Ww. lqtØm-tam-
bpsS Hcp ]mZw sNm√n-bm¬ aXn. BtLm-jm-\p-k-cWw 3,5,7
F∂ {Ia-Øn¬ IqSp-X¬ ]mZ-߃ sNm√m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. P\w
{]Xyp-Ø-c-ambn A\p-tbm-Py-amb "lqtØmtam' sNm√-Ww.
75. bm{X-]-d-®n¬
Z¿Km-bn¬ \n∂p-sIm≠v CS-ØpssI X_e-oØm-bn¬ h®v-
Im¿Ωn-I≥ P\-Øn\p t\sc Xncn-bp-∂p. he-Øp-ssI-bpsS
aq∂v hnc-ep-Iƒ tN¿Øp]nSn®v Ipcn-im-Ir-Xn-bn¬ Bio¿h-
Zn-®psIm≠v ""tkeq≥ _ivtemtΩm...- (R-ß-fpsS ktlm-Z-
c-ß-fpw...)'' ]d™v Ah-km-\sØ dqivam sNøp-∂p. (aq∂mw
dqivambn¬ sNbvXXp-t]m-se) ""kam-[m-\-Ømse t]mIp-
hn≥'', ""Pb-ap≈ …o_m-bm¬'' F∂nh ]d-bp-tºmƒ Hmtcm
dqivam sNø-Ww. ""_e-lo-\\pw ]m]n-bp-amb Zmk≥'' F∂p
]d-bp-tºmƒ Xe-h-Wßn he-XpssI s\©Øv hbv°-Ww.
At∏mƒ P\w ""sIml-t\m- avbt{Im'' (_-lp-am-\-s∏´ ]´-
°m-cm) F∂p ]d-b-Ww. taev∏´-°m-c-s\-¶n¬ ""B_q≥ av-
A-entbm'' (h-µy-]n-Xm-th), ImtXmen°m _mhmbmsW¶n¬
81
""Ipavtdm avAentbm'' (tim-`nX tamdm≥/ A`n-hµy t{ijvTm-
Nm-cym...) F∂p ]d-bWw. Ah-km-\w ""kam-[m-\-Ømse
t]mIp-hn≥'' F∂p]d™v Hcp dqivam sNøp-Ibpw ssI
Db¿Øn-]n-Sn®v A\p-{K-ln-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. P\w {]Xyp-
Øcw ]d™p- Xo-cp-tºmƒ Xnc»oebn-S-Ww.
P\w: ""Fs‚ IS-ß-f-tijw...'' Ip¿_m-\-{I-a-Øn¬ sImSp-
Øn-cn-°p∂ KoXw ]mS-Ww.
76. Im¿Ωn-I≥ kmjvSmw-K-{]-Wmaw sNbvXv, ""R߃
A¿∏n® Cu _en-bn¬...'' F∂ {]m¿∞\ sNm√n-b-
Xn\ptijw t{XmtWm-kv apØn Z¿Km-bn¬ Ib-dp∂p.
lqt^m-tbm-Iƒ \o°n-bX - n\p-ti-jw, Iu°pt_m-bpsS
\me-{K-߃ Igp-In -Xp-S-®v -h-bv°p∂p.
XIvkm-bn¬ sImSp-Øn-cn-°p∂ {]m¿∞-\-Iƒ cl-ky-
Øn¬ sNm√ns°m≠v I¿Ωm-Zn-Iƒ XpScp∂p.
Xncp-i-cocw `£n-®-Xn-\p-ti-jw, ]oem-km-bnep≈ hn.-
Ip¿_m-\-bpsS Awiw Imkm-bn-te°v CSWw. IΩyq-
Wn-b≥ tπ‰nse Xncp-i-co-cmw-ihpw Imk-bn-en-S-Ww.
ssIhn-c-ep-Iƒ IgpIn XpS-®tijw Xncp-c‡w ]m\w
sNøWw.
aviwtim-\o-t€m-bnse sh≈w ]oem-km-bn-sem-gn®p
IgpIn Imkm-bn-te-s°m-gn®v AXpw IgpIn IpSn-°W
- w.
Iu°p-s_mbpw X¿thm-sZmbpw sht∆sd, ]oem-km-
bpsS apI- f n¬ ]nSn®v sh≈w AXn- ∑ osX Hgn®v
IgpInbpw ]m\w sNø-Ww.
]qPm- ] m- { X- ß ƒ XpS®v `{Zambn kq£n°- W w.
A\¥cw hncn-°q´w aS°n t{XmtWmkv apØn-b-Xn\p
tijw Z¿Km-bn¬ \n∂n-d-ßp-∂p.
77. ""tamdm-t\-ip-an-in-lm...'' F∂ tImtem-bpsS Ah-km\w
""samdntbm dmtlw...'' CXymZn sNm√n-°-gn-bp-tºmƒ,
Im¿Ωn- I ≥ D®- Ø n¬ ""I¿Ømth, \ns‚
Zmk∑m¿°pw...'' F∂ Ft{Xm sNm√p-∂p. XpS¿∂v
ip{iq-j-I≥ ""]m]w sNbvX dqt_-en-\p...'' CXymZn
FIvt_m sNm√-Ww. P\w Ipdn-tb-em-bn-t€m≥ CXym-
 82 83

Znbpw I¿Ør-{]m¿∞-\bpw sNm√p-∂p.(""I¿Øm-hns‚

]cn-ip≤ _en-]oTta k-am-[m-\-Ømse hkn-°p-I...'',
""]cnip≤hpw ]m]]cnlmc{]Zhpamb _en]oTta...'',
""Pohs‚ taibmb ]cnip≤ _en]oTta...'' F∂o
aq∂p {]m¿∞\Iƒ sNm√ns°m≠v Im¿Ωn-I\pw kl-
Im¿Ωn- I cpw t{XmtWm- k ns‚ a≤y- Ø n¬ aq∂p
{]mhiyw apØp-∂p.) hn. Ip¿_m\bnse F√m kl-
Im¿an-Icpw t{XmtWmkv apØn-bmWv t]mIp-∂-Xv.
78. Rmb-dm-gvN-I-fnepw s]cp-∂m-fp-I-fnepw Im¿Ωn-I≥
ssIIƒ Igp- I n- b - t ijw Awi- h - k v { X- ß - t fm- S p-
IqSnØs∂ P\- ß sf ssI ap- Ø n- ° p- ∂ p. P\w
kvtXm{X-ImgvN-bn-´-tijw ssI apØn Ipcn-iv h-c®v
hW-ßn-t∏m-Ip∂p. B k-a-bØp ""bP-am-\≥ hcpa- c≠mw `mKw
t∂cw...'' F∂ Km\tam ta¬∏-´-°m-c-\m-sW-¶n¬
""A¬si- a - Du-≥...'' (Xn- c p- k ` - s Nm- ∂ mƒ) CXymZn
KoXtam ]mSm-hp-∂-XmWv. hn. IqZm-i-Iƒ
_p¿°vkm (t\¿®b∏w): ]q¿∆nI ]mcºcya\pkcn®v
hnizm- k n- I ƒ sIm≠p- h - c p∂ t\¿®b∏w
ssIapØn\ptijw Bio¿h-Zn®v hnizmknIƒ°v
\¬Ip∂p.
 84
c≠mw `mKw
hn. IqZmiIƒ
I. amtam-Zo-km
79. amtam- Z okm km[m- c - W - b mbn hnip≤ Ip¿_m-
\bv°papºv \S- Ø p- ∂ p. hnip≤ Ip¿_m- \ -
kzoIcWkabØv Ch¿°v hn. Ip¿_m\ sImSp-°mw.
F∂m¬ hnip≤ Ip¿_m\ Ign-™mWv amtam-Zo-km-
sb-¶n¬, Imkm Igp-ImsX Aev]w Xncp-c‡w h®n-cn-
°-Ww. AXn¬\n∂pw amtam-Zokm kzoI-cn-®-h¿°v hn.
Ip¿_m\ sImSp-°-Ww.
i. amtam-Zo-km-apdn ssl°-em-tbmSp tN¿Øv, ssl°-em-
bpsS Ing-t° -A-‰Øv sX°p-h-i-Øm-bn-cn-°Ww ]Wn-
tb-≠-Xv. {]tXy-I- am-tam-Zo-kmapdnbn-s√-¶n¬, amtam-
Zo-km-sØm´n ssl°embpsS BZy-hm-Xn¬ Ign™v,
sX°p-hi - ØmWv (tb-ip-hns‚ am¿hn-SØ - ns‚ ÿm\w
IW-°m-°n) ÿm]n-t°≠-Xv. amtamZokmsØm´n
AS®v ]hn{Xambn kq£n°Ww.
ii amtam-Zokm BtLm-j-ambn \StØ≠ Hcp ip{iq-j-
bm-I-bm¬ Im¿Ωn-I≥ hn.-Ip¿_m-\-bv°p≈ Awi-h-
kv{X-߃ [cn-®n-cn-°Ww; F∂m¬, Bk-∂-a-c-Wm-h-
ÿ-bn¬ \S-Øp∂ ho´p-am-tam-Zo-kmbpw hyh-ÿ-
bn≥Iogv \S-Øp∂ (conditional) amtam-Zo-kmbpw
BtLm-j-ambn \S-tØ-≠-Xn-√.
iii Im¿Ωn-I≥ \a-kv°m-c-ta-i-bpsS apºn¬ (]-Sn-™m-dp-
h-i-Øv) \n∂v, aZv_lm Xpd-∂n-´p-sIm≠v ip{iqj \S-
Øp-∂p.
iv Im¿Ωn-Is‚ ]nd-In¬, ssl°-em-bn¬thWw kv\m\m
¿∞n \nevt°-≠-Xv. kv\m\m¿∞n inip-hm-sW-¶n¬
inip-hns‚ Xe CS-Xp-ssI-bn¬ ]nSn-®p-sIm≠v a≤y-
ÿ≥ (X-e- sXm-Sp-∂-bmƒ) Ing-t°m´p Xncn-™v \n-
ev°p-∂p. thsdm-cm-fmWv inip-hns\ hln-°p-∂-sX-
85
¶n¬, a≤y- ÿ ≥ B Bfns‚ hS- ° p- h - i Øv
\n¬°Ww.
80. B¨Ip-´n°v ]pcp-j\pw, s]¨Ip-´n°v kv{Xobp-am-bn-
cn-°Ww Xe- sXm-tS≠Xv. H∂n¬ Iq-Sp-X¬ a≤y-ÿ-
∑m-cp-≠m-Im-sa-¶nepw Npa-Xe Gs‰-Sp-t°-≠Xv Hcmƒ
am{X-am-bn-cn-°-Ww. Abmƒ ItØm-en°m hnizmkn
Bbn-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. inip-hns‚ AΩbpw A∏\pw
a≤y-ÿ-cm-bn-cn-°p-hm≥ ]mSn-√.
N.B. apXn¿∂-h¿°pw a≤y-ÿ≥ D≠m-bn-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.
81. i ]pcp-j-∑m¿ hS-°p-h-iØpw kv{XoIƒ sX°p-h-i-Øp-
ambn \nev ° - W w. H∂ne[nIw kv \ m\m¿∞nIƒ
Ds≠¶n¬ Ipsd sh≈w am‰n- h - ® - X n- \ p- t ijw
HmtcmcpØscbmbn amtam- Z okm ap°p- I - b pw, B
sh≈w tNm¿Øn-°-f-™n´v am‰n h-®n-cn-°p∂ sh≈w
amtam-Zo-km-sØm-´n-bn¬ Hgn®p kv\m\w \S-Øp-Ibpw
thWw. Bh-iy-am-bn- h-∂m¬ hmgvØn-b -sh-≈-Øn-s‚-
IqsS Ipsd sh≈wIqSn tN¿°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.
ii hmgvØn-b- sh≈w thsdm-c-h-k-c-Øn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-
hm-\mbn kq£n®p hbv°cpXv.
82. i amtam-Zo-km-bpsSIqsS aqtdm\`n-tjIw \¬I-s∏-
SmØ doØp-I-fn¬s∏´-h-sc, {]tXy-Im-\p-hm-Z-tØm-Sp-
IqSn amtam-Zokm ap°p-tºmƒ aqtdm\`n-tjIw \S-Øn-
°q-Sm-Ø-Xm-Ip∂p; Ah-cpsS kv\m-\w- I-gn™v IncoSw
hbv°pIbpw lqtØmtam sNm√n I¿Ωw Ah-km-\n-
∏n-°pIbpw thWw.
ii ta¬∏-d-™-{]-Im-c-ap≈ doØp-I-fnse {Ia-a-\p-k-cn®v
amtam-Zokm kzoI-cn-®-h¿°v, Ah-cpsS BZy-Ip¿_m\
kzoI-cW- t- Øm-S\
- p-_‘
- n-®v aq-tdm\`n-tjIw sImSp-°p-
∂-Xn\p {i≤n-°-Ww.
83. H∂mw `mK-Ønse Km\-ß-sf√mw ]Sn-™m-tdm´v Xncn-
™p-\n∂v ]mSp-∂p; {]m¿∞-\I
- ƒ Ing-t°m´p Xncn™p
\n∂mWv \StØ≠Xv. c-l-ky-{]m¿∞-\-Iƒ \S-Øp-
 86
tºmƒ ssIIƒ Ipcn-im-Ir-Xn-bn¬ s\©-Ø-S-°n- ]nSn-
°Ww; At∏mƒ a‰p-≈h - ¿ "Ipdn-tb-em-bn-t€m≥' F∂p
sNm√n-s°m-≠n-cn-°-Ww. D®-Øn¬ {]m¿∞\ sNm√p-
tºmƒ ssIIƒ hncn-®p- ]n-Sn-°p-∂p.
ip{iq-j-{Iaw
\m-a-I-c-Ww
84.i. ]pcp-j-∑m¿°v ""-B¨ss]-Xßsf...'' kv{XoIƒ°v -
""\n∂p aln-a-bn¬...'' F∂ Ip°n-en-tbm≥ sN√-Ww.
]pcp-j-∑mcpw kv{XoI-fp-ap-s≠-¶n¬, c≠p Ip°n-en-
tbm\pw sNm√Ww.
ii teJ\w hmbn-°p-∂Xv tai-bpsS sX°p-hi - Øp \n∂m-
bn- c n- ° - W w. Gh≥tK- e n- t bm≥ aZv_- l m- b n¬
\n∂psIm≠mWv hmbn-t°-≠Xv. cl-ky-{]m¿∞-\-
bv°p-tijw ""ssZh-amb I¿Øm-th, \ns‚ GI-Pm-
X≥...'' F∂ {]m¿∞\ ssIIƒ Db¿Øn D®-Øn¬
sNm√p-∂p. ""hn{K-lm-cm-[-\-bpsS kIe Ahtijn∏pw
Chs‚ a\-€n¬\n∂v Zqco-I-cn-°-Wta'' F∂p ]d-bp-
tºmƒ ]Sn-™m-tdm´p Xncn™v Ip´n-bpsS apJØv
sX°p-\n∂v hS-t°m´pw (s\-‰n-bn¬\n∂p XmSn-bn-te°v)
Ing-°p-\n∂v ]Sn-™m-tdm´pw Ipcn-im-Ir-Xn-bn¬ aq∂v -
{]m-hiyw \niz-kn-°Ww (DuXWw). ]e-cp-s≠-¶n¬
Hmtcm-cp-Øc - p-sSbpw apJØv DutX-≠X
- m-Wv. A\-¥cw
Ing-t°m´v Xn-cn™v {]m¿∞\ ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-∂p.
85. \ma-Ic- W
- w. kv\m\m¿∞n-bpsS t\¿°v Xn-cn™v Xs‚
he-Xp-ssI-bpsS X≈hn-ce - ns‚ A{Kw s\‰n-bpsS a≤y-
Ønepw a‰p-hn-c-ep-I-fpsS A{Kw CSsØ sN∂n-bnepw
h®psIm≠v, {InkvXo-b\ - maw ]d-bW
- w. At∏mƒ ip{iq-
j-I≥ ""_msd-Ivtam¿'' F∂v ]d-bp-∂p.
""_ivtam Zmt_m'' (]nXm-hns‚ \ma-Ønepw) F∂v ]-
d-bp-tºmƒ P\w "BΩo≥' F∂ {]-Xyp-Øcw ]d-bp-
87
Ibpw ip{iq-j-I≥ aWn -In-ep-°p-Ibpw sNø-Ww.
At∏mƒ Im¿Ωn-I≥ X≈-hn-c¬sIm≠v A¿∞nbpsS
s\‰n-bn¬ Ipcn-iv -h-c-bv°p-∂p. ""DZm_vtdm'' (]p{Xs‚)
F∂pw ""hZv dq-tlm... (-hn. -dq-lm-bpsS...'') F∂pw ]dbp-
tºmgpw C{]-Imcw sNø-Ww. aq∂v -{]m-h-iyhpw Hcp
ÿm\Øp Xs∂-bmWv Ipcn-iv h-c-bvt°-≠-Xv.
86. km-Øms\ hne-°p-∂-Xv
cl-ky-{]m¿∞-\bv°ptijw IqZmi{IaØnep≈ c≠p -
{]m¿∞-\-I-fn¬ GsX-¶nepw HscÆw ]Sn-™m-tdm´p Xncn-
™p-\n∂v sNm√-Ww. Cu kabw kv\m\m¿∞n Ing-t°m-´p-
A`nap-J-ambn \n¬°-Ww (Ip-´nsb FSp-Øn-cn-°p∂ Bƒ
hSt°m´p Xncn-™p-\n-∂m¬ aXn-bm-Ipw). Im¿Ωn-I≥ he-
XpssI Db¿Øn Ip´n-bpsS Xe-bpsS apI-fn¬ Ia-gvØn-∏n-Sn-
®n-cn-°-Ww. Ipcn-i-S-bmfw C´n-cn-°p∂ ÿm\-ß-fn¬ Ip´n-
bpsSt\¿°v (tZ-lØp sXmSm-sX) dqiva sNø-Ww. sNdn-b
-{Iaw BWv \S-Øp-∂-sX-¶n¬ Hmtcm Ipcn-i-S-bmfw C´n-cn-
°p-∂n-SØpw aq∂p- {]m-hiyw dqiva sNtø-≠Xm-Wv. BsI
H≥]Xp dqiva sNbvXn-cn-°-Ww. IqSp-X¬ kv\m\m¿∞n-I-fp-
s≠- ¶ n¬ F√m- h - t cbpw Dt±- i n®p dqiv a s]mXp- h n¬
sNbvXm¬ aXn-bm-Ipw.
87. kmØms\ Dt]-£n-°p-∂p
kv\m\m¿∞n ]Sn-™m-tdm´p Xncn-™v \n-ev°p-∂p (in-ip-
hns\ FSp-°p-∂-bmƒ sX-t°m´p Xncn™p \n∂m¬ aXn-
bmIpw). a≤y-ÿ≥ C - S-Xp-ssI-sIm≠v kv\m\m¿∞n-bpsS CS-
Xp-ssI-bn¬ ]nSn-®p-sIm≠v Im¿Ωn-I≥ sNm√ns°m-Sp-°p∂
Dt]-£-W-hmIyw aq∂p -{]m-hiyw G‰p- sNm-√-Ww.
88. anin-lmsb kzoI-cn-°p∂p: A\-¥cw kv\m\m¿∞nbpw
a≤y-ÿ\pw Ing-t°m´p Xncn™p \nev°p-I-bpw (in-ip-hns\
FSp-Øn-cn-°p-∂-bmƒ hSt°m´p Xncn-™p-\n-∂m¬ aXn-bm-
Ipw) a≤y-ÿ≥ he-Xp-ssI-sIm≠v A¿∞n-bpsS he-Xp-ssI-
bn¬ ]nSn-®v {]Xn-⁄m-hmIyw aq∂p -{]m-hiyw G‰p-sNm-√p-
Ibpw sNøp∂p.
 88
89. sskØp-sIm≠v ap{Z IpØp∂ {Iaw
a≤y-ÿ≥ Ing-t°m´p Xncn-™v \n-ev°p-∂p. Ip´n-bpsS tZl-
Øp-\n∂v hkv{X-ß-sf√mw am‰-Ww. Im¿Ωn-I≥ Ing-t°m-´p-
Xn-cn™v "hnizm-k-{]-am-W-w' Bcw`n°p-Ibpw a‰p-≈-h¿
XpS¿∂v sNm√p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Cu ka-bØv Im¿Ωn-I≥
""I¿Øm- t h, \ns‚ ]cn- i p≤ dqlm- s b...'' CXymZn
clky{]m¿∞\ sNm√-Ww. A\-¥cw amtam-Zo-km-bv°p≈
sskØv X≈-hn-c-en¬ ]pc´n kv\m\m¿∞n-bpsS s\‰n-bn¬
ap{Z -Ip-Ø-Ww. A\-¥cw ]™n-sIm≠v hnc¬ XpS-bv°-Ww.
enwK-hy-Xym-k-a-\p-k-cn®v kpdn-bm-\n-bn¬ C{]Imcw am‰n
]d-b-Ww.
]pcp-j-∑m¿°v: 1) sakv¿tiav
2) Zvs\ivXvth
kv{XoIƒ°v: 1) sakvdivtam
2) ZvsXivXvth
sh≈w hmgvhns‚ {Iaw
90. F√m-hcpw amtam-Zo-km-sØm-´n-bpsS ]Sn-™m-dph-i-Øv-
sN∂v \nev°p-∂p. kv\m\m¿∞n apXn¿∂ Bfm-sW-
¶n¬ Im¿Ωn-Is‚ ]nd-Inepw, a≤y-ÿ≥ kv\m\m¿∞n-
bpsS CS-Xp-h-iØpw \nev°-Ww. Im¿Ωn-I≥ he-
XpssI CS-Xp-ssI-bpsS aosX Ipcn-ip-t]mse ]nSn-®v,
he-Xp-ssI-sIm≠v NqSp-sh-≈hpw CS-Xp-ssI-sIm≠v
XWpØ sh-≈hpw Hgn®v Ie¿Øp∂p. C{]-Imcw
sh≈w Ie¿Øp- t ºmƒ, Im¿Ωn- I ≥ ""ssZh- a mb
I¿Øm- t h...'' CXymZn D®- Ø n¬ sNm√ns°m≠n-
cn°Ww.
amtΩm-ZnkmsØm´n-bp-sS-aosX Hcp Ipcniv InS-Øn-h-
®n´v timim-∏m-sIm≠v aqSp-∂p. A\-¥cw Ing-t°m´v -
Xn-cn™p \n∂v ""tIƒ∏n≥ PmXnIsf√mta...''F∂
KoXw ]mSp-∂p. aq∂mw- ]mZw ""BNmcy≥ amtam-Zo-km-
sXm´n...'' sNm√ns°m≠v hn.-Ip¿_m-\-bn-se-t∏mse
timi∏m BtLm-jn-°p-Ibpw A\-¥cw AXv ip{iq-
j-Is\ Gev]n-°pIbpw thWw. Cu ka-b-Øv -aWn
Inep-°-Ww.
89
clky{]m¿∞\bv°ptijw ssIIƒ Db¿Øn D®-
Øn¬ ""Fs¥-∂m¬, \o c£-n°p∂h\pw...'' CXymZn
sNm√p-∂p.
A\-¥cw Im¿Ωn-I≥, ""I¿Ømth Ir]m-I-Sm-£-ap-≠m-
bn...'' F∂v sNm√pIbpw, ]Sn-™m-dp-\n∂v Ing-t°m´pw,
sX°p-\n∂p hS-t°m´pw Ipcn-im-Ir-Xn-bn¬ aq∂p
{]mhiyw DuXpIbpw sNøp-∂p.
91. ]cn-ip≤ dq-lm£Ww
""I¿Øm-th, a\p-jysc sIm√p-∂-h-\m-b...'' CXymZn cl-
ky-Øn¬ sNm√p-∂p. IqZmi{IaØn¬ Ipcn-i-S-bmfw C´n-cn-
°p∂ Hmtcm ÿm\Øpw sh≈-Øn¬ sXmSmsX Hmtcm
dqiva sNø-Ww.
ssIIƒ Db¿Øn ""\ns‚ …o_m-bm¬..'' CXymZn D®-Øn¬
sNm√p-∂p. ""k¿∆-i-‡n-bp≈ ]nXm-hmb ssZh-ta, Rß-
tfmSp IcpW sNø-Wta'' F∂p P\w {]Xyp-Øcw ]d-bp-
∂p. Im¿Ωn-I≥ ssIIƒ Db¿Øn-Øs∂ ]nSn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-
°-Ww. ho≠pw ""I¿Øm-th, _e-lo-\-cpw...'' sNm√p-∂p.
At∏mƒ P\w {]Xyp-Øc - a
- mbn ""ssZh-amb I¿Øm-th, \ns∂
R߃ kvXpXn-°p-∂p...'' F∂v ]d-bp-∂p. AXn-\p-tijw
Im¿Ωn-I≥ ssI-Iƒ apI-fn¬\n∂p Iogvt∏m-´p-sIm-≠p-h-∂v,
hnip≤ Ip¿_m-\-bn-se-t∏mse ssIIƒ BtLm-jn-®p-
sIm≠v -""k¿∆-i-‡n-bp≈ ]nXm-hmb ssZh-ta...-'' cl-ky-
Øn¬ sNm√p-∂p (No. 57, 58 ImWp-I).
Cu ka-bØv ip{iq-j-I≥ aWn Inep°nsIm≠v, ""_msd-
Ivtam¿, Fs‚ hm’-ey-ap-≈-h-tc...'' F∂ {]kvXm-h\ sNøp-
∂p. P\-Øns‚ {]Xyp-Øcw Xocp-∂-tXm-Sp-IqSn Bh-kn-∏n®p
Ign-™n-s√-¶n¬, ""Ipdn-tb-em-bn-t€m≥'' F∂v P\w sNm√n-
s°m-≠n-cn-°-Ww.
Im¿Ωn-I≥ ssIIƒ Bh-kn-∏n®v sh≈-Øn\p apI-fn¬
sIm≠p \n¿Øn-bn´v Ccp-ssI-Ifpw Ccp-h-i-ß-fn-te°p
hnS¿Øn Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-®p-sIm≠v ""I¿Ømth Ft∂m-Sp-Ø-
c-a-cp-f-W-ta...'' sNm√p-∂p.
P\w : Ipdn-tb-em-bn-t€m≥ (aq∂p {]mh-iyw)
 90
92. ""k¿∆m-[n-]-Xn-bm-b ssZh-amb I¿Øm-th,...'' CXymZn
D®- Ø n¬ sNm√n- s °m≠v Xmsg ImWn- ® n- c n- ° p∂
{]Imcw Im¿Ωn-I≥ sh≈w hmgvØp-∂p.
CS-XpssI ae¿Øn aptºm´p \o´n ]nSn-®n-cn-°W - w. he-
XpssI dqivam sNøp-∂X - p-t]mse ]nSn-®p-sIm-≠v- sh≈-
Øn¬ kv]¿in-®p-sIm-≠v Ipcn-iv h-c-bv°Ww.
{]m¿∞-\-bpsS H∂mw JWvUnI
i ""Cu sh≈sØ Bizm-k-P-ehpw'' F∂p ]d-bp-tºmƒ
apI-fn¬\n∂v (In-g-°p) a≤yw-hsc hc-bv°-Ww.
ii ""kt¥mjØns‚bpw B\µØns‚bpw'' F∂v
]d™v a≤y-Øn¬\n∂v Iogvt∏m´v (]-Sn-™m-tdm´v) hc-
bv°-Ww.
iii ""ZrjvSm-¥oIcn°p∂ Pehpw'' F∂v ]d-™p-sIm≠v
hS-°p-h-i-Øp-\n∂v a≤y-Øn-te°p hc-bv°-Ww.
iv ""ip≤oIcn°p∂ Pehpam°n-Øo¿°-Wsa'' F∂v
]d™v a≤y-Øn¬\n∂v sXt°m-´p-h-c®v Ipcniv ]q¿Æ-
am-°p-∂p.
P\w : BΩo≥ (dqiva ka-bØv aWn -In-ep-°p-∂p.)
{]m¿∞-\-bpsS c≠mw JWvUnI
apºp sNbvX-Xp-t]mse Xs∂ sNø-Ww.
i amen-\yw \o°n Ifbp∂Xpw
ii _‘-\-߃ Agn-°p-∂Xpw
iii ]ng-Iƒ tamNn°p∂Xpw
iv Bfl-i-co-c-ßsf {]Im-in-∏n-°p-∂Xpamb sh≈am°n-
Øo¿t°-W-sa.
P\w : BΩo≥.
{]m¿∞-\-bpsS aq∂mw JWvUnI
i ho≠pw P\\Øn\p≈ kv\m\hpw
ii ]p{XkzoImcyØns‚ \¬h-chpw
iii \mian√mbvabpsS hkv{Xhpw
iv ]cnip≤mflmhnep≈ \hoIcWhpw B°n-Øo¿t°-
W-ta.
P\w : BΩo≥
91
93. hn. -aq-tdm≥ sh≈-Øn¬ Ie¿Øp∂ {Iaw
hn. -aq-tdm≥]m{Xw Ccp-ssI-IƒsIm≠v ]nSn®v IqZmi
{IaØn¬ sImSp-Øn-cn-°p∂ Hmtcm- hm-Iyhpw sNm√n-s°m≠v
Db¿Øn …o_m-cq-]-Øn¬ BtLm-jn-°-Ww. Hmtcm {]mh-
iyhpw ip{iq-j-I≥ lmte-epøm F∂v {]Xn-hmIyw ]d-bp-
Ibpw aWn- In-ep-°p-Ibpw thWw.
A\-¥cw ""]-gb a\p-jy≥...'' CXymZn D®-Øn¬ sNm√p∂p.
ip{iq-j-I≥ lmte-ep-øm F∂v {]XypØcw ]dbp∂p.
Im¿ΩnI≥ ""_ivtam -Zmt_m'' (]nXm-hns‚ \ma-Ønepw)
F∂v ]d™v Hcp Xp≈n aqtdm≥ Ing-°pw, ""DZ_vtdm'' (]p-
{Xs‚ \ma-Øn-epw) F∂p-]-d™v Hcp Xp≈n ]Sn-™m-dpw,
""hZvdp-tlm...'' (dq-lm-bpsS \ma-Øn-epw) CXymZn ]d-™p-
sIm≠v Hcp Xp≈n hS-°p-w, Hcp Xp≈n sX°pw Ipcn-im-Ir-
Xn-bn¬ Hgn-°-Ww. Cu ka-bØv aWn- In-ep-°-Ww. A\-
¥cw aqtdm≥]m{Xw am‰n- h-®n´v aq∂p hnc¬ tN¿Øp-]n-Sn®v
sh≈-Øn¬ Ipcn-iv -h-c®v Ie¿Øp-∂p. hnc-ep-Iƒ ]™n-
sIm≠v XpS-bv°-Ww.
94. sh≈w hmgvج
cl-ky-{]m¿∞-\. ""{]mhns‚ cq]-Øn¬ Xs‚ ]cn-ip-≤m-
flm-hn-s\...''
ssIIƒ Db¿Øn D®-Øn¬, ""Ch≥ (C-hƒ, Ch¿) \ns‚
Ir]-bm¬... CXn-\m¬ ]pXp-°-s∏-´v...'' CXym-Zn.
Im¿Ωn- I ≥ hn.- I p¿_m- \ - b n- s e- t ∏mse kam- [ m\w
Biwkn°p-∂p.
P\w: {]Xyp-Øcw.
Im¿Ωn-I≥ CS-XpssI aptºm´p \o´n ae¿Øn-∏n-Sn®v Xmsg
]d-bp∂ {Ia-a-\p-k-cn®v he-XpssI BtLm-jn-°pIbpw
dqiva sNøp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.
i ""ho≠pw P\-\-Øm¬...'' F∂p ]d-™p-sIm≠v sh≈-
Øn≥aosX c≠p {]mhiyw he- X pssI BtLm-
jn°p∂p.
ip{iq-j-I≥: ""_msd-Ivtam¿''
 92
ii ""_vtiw Bt_m...'' CXymZn ]d-™p-sIm≠v sh≈-
Øn¬ sXm-Sm-sX dqiva sNøp-∂p.
ip{iq-j-I≥: BΩo≥. aWn- In-ep-°p-∂p.
iii ""_vtiw t{_m...'' dqiva sNøp-∂p.
ip{iq-j-I≥: BΩo≥. aWn- In-ep-°p-∂p.
iv ""_vtiw dqtlm- lmtbm D Im-Zotim'' dqiva sNøp∂p.
v ""evlmsb -Z¬Hmemw H¬ao≥'' ]d-™p-sIm≠v ssI
Hcp -{]m-hiywIqSn Bh-kn-∏n®v \n¿Øp-∂p.
ip{iq-j-I≥: BΩo≥. aWn- In-ep-°p-∂p.
95. kv\m-\-I¿Ωw
Im¿Ωn-I≥ amtam-Zo-km-sØm-´n-bpsS Ing-°p-h-iØp\n∂v
]Sn-™m-tdm´v A`n-ap-J-ambpw, kv\m\m¿∞n ]Sn-™m-dp-h-
iØp\n∂v Ing- t °m´v A`n- a p- J - a mbpw \nev ° p- ∂ p.
kv\m\m¿∞n inip- h msW- ¶ n¬ apJw Ing- ° mbn
amtamZokmsXm´n- b n¬ Ccp- Ø p- I bpw, Hcmƒ Ccp- I - c -
ßfpwsIm≠v inip-hns‚ Ccp-I-£-ß-fnepw ]nSn-°pIbpw
sNøWw. Im¿ΩnI≥ heXpssI iniphns‚ Xebn¬
hbv°Ww. X≈hnc¬ s\‰nbnencn°Ww. A\-¥cw IqZm-
im- h - N - \ - ß ƒ D®- c n- ® p- s Im≠v Xmsg- ° m- W n- ® n- c n- ° p∂
{]Imcw kv\m\w \S-Ø-Ww.
i ""HmtaZv'' (Poh-s‚bpw ]m]-tam-N\
- Ø
- n-s‚-bpw...) (kv{Xo-
Iƒ°v ""HavtZm'') F∂v ]d-™n´v kv\m\m¿∞n-bpsS
t]cv ]d-bWw; XpS¿∂p ""Zl-tØmtl'' F∂v ]d-bp-
tºmƒ, ip{iq-j-I≥, "_msd-Ivtam¿' F∂v ]d-b-Ww.
""_ivtam Zmt_m'' (]nXm-hns‚ \ma-Ønepw) F∂v ]d-
™p-sIm≠v inip-hns‚ ap≥h-i-Øp-\n∂v (In-g-°p-h-
i-Øp-\n-∂v) Im¿Ωn-Is‚ CS-XpssIsIm≠v sh≈w
FSpØv kv\m\m¿∞n-bpsS Xe-bn¬ Hgn-°W - w. sh≈w
s\‰n-bn-te-°n-d-ßp-tºmƒ X≈-hn-c¬sIm≠v Ipcnip
hc-bv°-Ww.
P\w: BΩo≥. aWn- In-ep-°p-∂p.
ii ""DZ_vtdm'' (]p-{Xs‚ \ma-Øn-epw) F∂v ]d-™p-
sIm≠v inip-hns‚ ]pd-In¬\n∂v (]-Sn-™m-dp-h-i-Øp-
93
\n-∂v) sh≈w FSpØv Hgn-°-Ww. _m°n-sb√mw apº-
tØ-t∏mseXs∂ sNø-Ww.
iii ""hZvdq-tlm...'' (hn. dqlm-bpsS \ma-Øn-epw) CXymZn
]d-™p-sIm≠v inip-hns‚ he-Øp-h-i-Øp-\n∂pw CS-
Øp- h - i - Ø p- \ n∂pw (sX- ° p- \ n∂pw hS- ° p- \ n∂pw)
sh≈w tImcn Hgn-°-Ww. X≈-hn-c¬sIm≠v Ipcnip
hc-®-tijw Ccp-ssI-IƒsIm≠pw sh≈-sa-SpØv Xe-
bnepw tZlØpw Hgn-t°≠XmWv.
iv ""evlmtb Z¬Hm-ew...'' CXymZn ]d-™p-sIm≠v Im¿Ωn-
I≥ he-XpssI Bh-kn-∏n®v Xe-bn¬ hbv°p-∂p.
Im¿Ωn-I≥ ip{iq-j-Is‚ klm-b-tØm-Sp-IqSn inip-
hns\ amtam-Zokm sXm´n-bn¬\n-s∂-SpØv a≤y-ÿs\
Gev]n-°p-∂p. a≤y-ÿ≥ amtam-ZokmsXm´n-bpsS hS-
°p-h-iØp \n∂p-thWw inip-hns\ kzoI-cn-t°-≠Xv.
inip-hns‚ Xebpw tZlhpw XpS-bv°p∂p.
apXn¿∂ Bfm-sW-¶n¬, kv\m\m¿∞n-bpsS Xe amtam-
Zo-km-sØm-´n-bn-te°v Ip\n®v ]nSn-®v ta¬]-d-™-Xp-
t]mse sh≈w Hgn-°p-∂p. Im¿Ωn-I≥ Abm-fpsS Ccp-
I-cß
- fpw kzl-kvXß - f
- n¬ tN¿Øp-]n-Sn®v a≤y-ÿs‚
ssIbn¬ Gev]n-®p- sIm-Sp-°-Ww.
XpS¿∂v Im¿ΩnI≥ ssIIƒ IgpIn XpSbv°Ww.
A\¥cw Im¿Ωn-I\pw ip{iq-j-I\pw \a-kv°m-c-ta-
i-bpsS ASptØ°v t]mhpIbpw inip-hns\ XpS®p
Xocp-∂-Xphsc-- ""]m-h-\bmw k`-tb...'' CXymZn KoXw
]mSp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.
II hn. aqtdm-\-`n-tj-Iw
96. Cu I¿Ωw \a- k v ° m- c - t a- i - b psS apºn¬h®v \S-
Øp∂p. aqtdm≥]m{Xw he-Xp-ssI-bn¬ ]nSn®v Ing-t°m´p
Xncn™p\n∂v CS-XpssI aptºm-´p-\o´n ae¿Øn-∏nSn®v
""I¿Øm-th, amtam-Zokm apJm-¥cw e`n® hnizm-kwaqew...''
CXymZn sNm√p-∂p. A\-¥cw Im¿Ωn-I≥ X≈-hn-c-en¬ hn.-
aq-tdm≥ ]pc´n A¿∞n-bpsS t\sc Xncn™v ""anin-lm-bpsS
]cn-afhmk-\bpw, k-Xy-hn-izm-k-Øns‚ ap{Zbpw...'' CXymZn
IqZm-ih- N
- \w ]d-™p-sIm≠v s\‰n-bn¬ Ipcnip hc-bv°p∂p.
 94
IqZmihN\w kpdnbm\nbn¬ sNm√ptºmƒ kv{XoIƒ°v
""sakvX-_Hm'' F∂p am‰n ]d-bWw. ""evlmsb Z¬Hmew
H¬ao≥'' F∂p]d-™p-sIm≠v Xe-bn¬ he-XpssI hbv°-
Ww. A\-¥cw IÆv, sNhn, aq°v, A[-cß- ƒ, ssIIƒ, Imep-
Iƒ F∂o Ahbhßfn¬ aqtdm≥ ]qi-Ww. A¿∞n inip-
hm-sW-¶n¬, inc-€p-ap-X¬ ]mZw-hsc F√m-bn-SØpw (BZyw
CS-Øp-h-iØpw ]n∂oSv heØphi-Øpw) aqtdm≥ ]qip-∂p.
Cu ka-bØv ""sNm∂m≥ ssZhw...'' F∂ KoXw ]mSp-∂p.
CXn-\p-tijw inip-hns\ ip{`-hkv{Xw [cn-∏n-°p-∂p.
N.B. aqtdm≥ ]qip-tºmƒ, Ip´nsb ip{iq-j-I\v ]nSn-°m-hp-
∂-Xm-Wv.
97. IncoS[mcWw
amtam-Zokm kzoI-cn-®-hsc XpS¿∂v IncoSw [cn-∏n-°p-∂p.
Ccp-ssI-IƒsIm≠v IncoSw FSp-Øv, ""\r]-Imayw aIpSw...''
CXymZn KoXw sNm√nsIm≠v Xe-bv°p-aosX …o_m cq]-
Øn¬ BtLm-jn-®-Xn-\p-ti-jw, ""ssZh-amb I¿Ømth...''
CXymZn {]m¿∞\ sNm√n-s°m≠v Xe-bn¬ IncoSw [cn-∏n-
°p-∂p.
Inco-S-an-s√-¶n¬, {]m¿∞\ sNm√n-s°m≠v ssIøp-dtbm
(]vZotØm) lΩv\n-t°mtbm Xe-bn¬ hbv°m-hp-∂-XmWv.
98. hn.- Ip¿_m-\m-\p-`-hw
i hn.-Ip¿_m\ sImSp-°p-tºmƒ, ""]dp-Zo-km-bn-em-Zw..''
CXym-Zn sNm√-Ww. Im¿Ωn-I≥ hnc¬ Imkm-bn¬ ap°n
Hcp Xp≈n \mhn¬ sXm´p sImSp-°pIbpw A\¥cw
Bhiysa¶n¬ H∂p-c-≠p-Xp≈n sh≈w A{]-Imcw
sImSp°p-Ibpw sNømw. ip{iq-j-I≥ aviwtim-\ot€m
FSpØv Im¿Ωn-Is‚ kao-]Øv \n¬°-Ww. {]mb-
]q¿Øn-bmb Bfm-sW-¶n¬ Xncp-i-co-chpw Xncp-c-
‡hpw sImSp-°-Ww. amtam-Zo-km-hgn P∑-]m-]hpw
AXp-h-sc-bp≈ I¿Ω-]m-]-ßfpw £an-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.
AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ Ipº-kmcw \S-tØ-≠X - n-√. ]Icw
]ivNm-Øm-]-Øn\v Hcp-°-Ww.
ii "bP-am-\≥ hcp-a-t∂cw...' F∂ KoXw sNm√n-s°m≠v
95
amtam-Zokm kzoI-cn-®h- sc Im¿Ωn-It\m ip{iq-jI- t\m
aZv_l
- m-bn¬ {]th-in∏n®v t{XmtWm-kn\p {]Z-£nWw
hbv]n-°pIbpw t{XmtWmkns‚ tImWp-Iƒ apØn-
°pIbpw sNøWw.
iii A\-¥-cw, ""]n-Xm-hmb ssZhw \nt∂m-Sp-IqsS...'' F∂
kam-]\ {]m¿∞\ sNm√p∂p.
iv aqtdm-\-`n-tjIw \S-Øp-∂n-s√-¶n¬ kam-]-\-{]m¿∞-\-
bpsS c≠mw ` - mKw ""Ft∂-°pw...'' CXymZn sNm√p∂n√.
amtamZokmbv°p-tijw BZy-ambn inip-hns\ Ipfn-∏n-
°p∂ sh≈-hpw, hn.- aq-tdm≥ ]p-c≠ hkv{X-߃ Igp-
Inb sh≈hpw Hcp Ipgn-bn¬ Hgn®v-aq-tS-≠-XmWv.
amtam-Zo-km-ip-{iqj Ign-bp-tºmƒXs∂ amtam-Zokm
cPn-Ã-dn¬ hnh-c-߃ Fgp-Xn -tN¿t°-≠-Xpw, A\y
CS- h - I - b n¬ \n∂m- s W- ¶ n¬, B CS- h - I - b nse
_.-hn-Im-cn°v amtam-Zokm k¿´n-^-n-t°‰v Fgp-Xn -sIm-
Sp-t°-≠Xpw BIp-∂p.
N.B. i k`m-h¿j-a-\p-k-cn®v B≠n¬ Xmsg∏dbp∂ Rmb
dmgvNIfnepw Imeßfnepw amtam-Zokm BtLm-j-
ambn \S-Øm-hp-∂-XmWv.
1. IqtZmiv CutØm Rmb¿
2. Z\-lm
3. Dbn¿∏v
4. s]¥n-t°m-kvXn
ii kv\m\-I¿Ωw \S-Øp∂ BƒXs∂ IqZm-i-h-N-\-߃
D®-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Ip∂p.
iii hnip≤ Ip¿_m-\-tbm-S-\p-_-‘n-®-√msX amtam-Zokm
\S- t Ø- ≠ n- h - ∂ m¬, hn.- I p¿_m\ sImSp- ° p- h m≥
kq£n®p h®n- c n- ° - W w. A√mØ]£w, ASpØp
hcp∂ hn. Ip¿_m\thfbn¬ hn. Ip¿_m\
\¬tI≠XmWv.
99. ho´p-am-tam-Zo-km
i Bk- ∂ a- c - W m- h - ÿ - b n¬ (a- c n- ® p- t ]m- I p- s a∂v
_e- a mb kwi- b - a p- ≈ - t ∏mƒ) ho´p- a m- t am- Z okm
 96
\S-tØ-≠-Xm-Wv. CXn\p ip≤-P-ew D-]-tbm-Kn-®m¬
aXn. IqZm-i-h-N\w D®-cn-®p-sIm≠v Xe-bn¬ Ipsd-
sh≈w Hgn-°W - w. Xe-tbm-´nbpw s\‰nbpw \\-bp-Ibpw
sh≈w Aev]-sa-¶nepw s\‰n-bn¬IqSn Hgp-Ip-Ibpw
thWw.
C{]-Imcw sNøp-∂-Xn-\p-ap-ºv, ""]nXmhpw ]p{X\pw ]cn-
ip≤ dqlm-bp-amb kssXy-I- ssZ-h-Øns‚ \ma-Øn¬
BΩo≥''. ""ssZh-ta, Xncp-k-`-bpsS \ntbm-K-Øn¬ Cu
I¿Ωw \n¿∆-ln-°m≥ Fs∂ tbmKy-\m-°W - ta.'' F∂v
cl-ky-Øn-se-¶nepw ]d-bp-∂Xp \√-Xm-Wv. IqSm-sX,
ka-b-ap-s≠-¶n¬ "hnizm-k-{]-amWw' sNmt√-≠-Xm-Wv;
AXn\p ka-b-an-s√-¶n¬ anin-lmsb kzoI-cn-°p∂
{]Xn-⁄m-hm-Iy-sa-¶nepw sNm√-Ww.
""amtam-Zokm apßp∂ (C∂mcmb) Rm≥ anin-lm-Xº - p-
cm- s \, \n∂n- e pw ]cnip≤∑mcmb {]hmNI∑m¿,
«ol∑m¿, ]nXm-°∑ - m¿ F∂nhcn¬IqSn ssZhn-I-ambn
\o `c-ta-ev]n-®n´p≈ kIe D]-tZ-i-ß-fn-epw- ]q¿W-
ambn hniz-kn-°p∂p.''
]´-°m-c-\mWv I¿Ωw \S-Øp-∂-sX-¶n¬, ka-b-ap≈-
]£w, kmØms\ hne-°p∂ {Ia-hpw, kmØms\ Dt]-
£n-°bpw anin-lmsb kzoI-cn-°bpw sNøp-∂ {- I-ahpw
sskØv ]q-ip∂ {IahpwIqSn \S-Øm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.
CS-hI cPn-Ã-dn¬ t]cv tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ {]tXyIw
{i≤n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.
ii ho´p-am-tam-Zokm kzoI-cn® inip ]q¿Æ-kuJyw {]m]n-
°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬, ]≈n-bn¬h®v _m°n I¿Ω-߃ Xmsg
ImWn-®n-cn-°p-∂-{]-Imcw \S-Ø-Ww.
Iuam, {]mcw-`{]m¿∞-\, Ip°n-en-tbm≥, thZ-hm-b-\-
Iƒ, Dt]-£-W-hm-Iyw, {]Xn-⁄m-hm-Iyw, hnizm-k-{]-
am-Ww, hn.-ap-tdm-\-`n-tj-Ihpw XpS¿∂p≈ {Ia-ß-fpw
(No. 96-98) \S-ØWw.
100. hn.-am-tam-Zo-km-bpsSIqsS hn.-aq-tdm\`n-tjIw kzoI-cn-
®n-´n-√m-Ø-h¿°v hn.-aq-tdm\`n-tjIw \evIp∂ {Iaw.
97
CXn\p No. 96 -˛-¬ hnh-cn-®n-cn-°p∂ {Iaw-Xs∂ kzoI-
cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. hn.-Ip¿_m-\m-\p-`-h-k-a-bØv Xncp-ico-
c-hpw, Xncp-c-‡hpw sImSp-°-Ww. aZv_-lm-bn¬ {]th-
in-∏n®v t{XmtWm-kns‚ tImWp-Iƒ apØn-°pIbpw
bm{X-]-d-®n¬ (2˛mw lqtØmtam) \SØn ssIap-Øn-
°pIbpw sNøp-∂p.
101. inip-°sf ASna hbv°p∂ {Iaw
inip-hns\ sIkv{Xq-am-bn¬ Hcp XpWn-hn-cn®v AXn-t∑¬
Ing-t°m-´v A`n-ap-J-ambn (Xe ]Sn-™m-dm-bn) InS-Øp-∂p.
A\-¥cw Znhy\n[n ]pkvXIØn¬ (t]Pv 132 apX¬ 137 hsc)
sImSpØncn°p∂ Bio¿∆mZ{]m¿∞\ sNm√p-∂p.
""b-P-am-\≥ h-cp-a-t∂cw'' F∂ Km\w ]mSp-Ibpw, aWn- In-
ep-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp-sIm≠v, Ip´nsb t{XmtWm-kns‚ sXt°-
tIm¨ apØn®v Xncn-t®-ev]n-°p-∂p.
t\¿®-bmbn sIm≠p-h-∂n-cn-°p∂ Xncn-Iƒ ip{iq-j-k-a-
bØv t{XmtWm-kn¬ IØn-®n-cn-°-Ww. \n›-bn-®n-cn-°p∂
IW-°-\p-k-cn®v ASn-a-∏-Whpw sImSp-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.
III. hn-hmlw
102. a\-€p-tNmZyw
hnhm-l-hm-KvZm\w \S-Øp-∂-Xn\v XS-€-an-s√∂v Ipdn In-´n-
b-tijw ssZhmebØn¬h®v Cu ip{iqj \S-Øp-∂p.
N.B. hcs‚ `mKØp\n∂pw h[phns‚ `mKØp\n∂pw Hmtcm
km£n D≠mbncn°Ww.
hnhm-l- a\-k-ΩXw˛ip{iq-j-{Iaw (cf Znhy-\n[n t]Pv 112-˛117)
thZ-hm-b\
Iuam, {]mcw-`{]m¿∞\
51-˛mw k¶o¿Ø\w
Km\w
a\-€p-tNm-Zyw
{]m¿∞\
B-io¿hm-Zw
Ip°n-en-tbm≥
kam-]\ Bio¿hmZw
 98
N.B. hnhml hmKvZm-\ -d-Pn-Ã-dn¬ hc\pw h[phpw km£n-
Ifpw Im¿ΩnI\pw hnIm-cnbpw H∏v h-bvt°-≠X- m-Ip∂p. hnhm-
l-hm-KvZm\w sNbvXp-sh∂p ImWn-°p∂ Ipdn Fgp-Xn- sImSp-
°-Ww. hnhml hmKvZm-\-Øn-\p-tijw ]≈n-bn¬ hnfn-®p-
sNm√v \S-ØpIbpw thWw.
103. hnfn-®p-sNm√v
km[m-c-W-bmbn hnhm-l-Øn-\p-apºv Xmsg-°m-Wn-®n-cn-°p-
∂-{]-Imcw XpS¿®-bmbn aq∂v {]m-hiyw (Rm-bd - m-gvNI
- f
- n-tem,
a‰p amdm-\mb s]cp-∂m-fp-I-fn-tem) hnfn-®v -sNm-t√-≠-Xm-Wv.
""Cu CS-h-I-bn¬-˛(-ho-´p-t]¿) C∂m-cp-sSbpw C∂m-cp-sSbpw
aI≥ (aIƒ) C∂m-cpw, (C∂) `{Zmk\Øn¬ (C∂) CS-h-
I-bn¬...... (-ho-´p-t]-cv) C∂m-cp-sSbpw C∂m-cp-sSbpw aI≥ (a-
Iƒ) C∂mcpw XΩn¬, –mw XobXn (C-∂) ]≈n-bn¬sh®v
hnhmlw \S-Øp-hm≥ \n›-bn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Bb-Xn-te°p
Imt\m-\n-I-X-S€w D≈-]£w Adn-hp-≈-h¿ _.-hn-Im-cnsb
AXp ap≥Iq´n Adn-bn-t°-≠-Xm-Ip∂p.''
hnhm-l-Øn\v XS-€-an-s√-∂- Ipdn (tZ-i-Ip-dn) e`n-®-Xn\p
tijw hnhmlw \S-Øn-s°m-Sp-°p-∂p.
hnhml BtLmjw A\p-hZ- n-®n-´p≈ Ime-bf - h
- n¬Xs∂
hnhm-l-Iq-Zmi \S-Øp-∂-Xn-\mWv k` B{K-ln-°p-∂Xv. Ccp-
]-Øn-b©vt\mºv, aq∂pt\mºv, henbt\mºv, ImØn-cn-∏vIm-
ew (kz¿Km-tcm-lWw apX¬ s]¥n-s°m-kvXn- h-sc) F∂o
Ime-ß-fn¬ \ΩpsS k`-bn¬ hnhml BtLmjw hne-°-
s∏´ncn-°p-∂p. F∂m¬, Kuc-h-ta-dnb Imc-W-ß-fm¬ hne-
°p≈ ImeØv hnhmlw \S-Øp-hm≥ hnizm-kn-Iƒ°v hnSp-
X¬ (dispensation) \¬Ip-∂-Xn\v AXn-`-{Zm-k\/ `{Zm-k-\m-
≤y-£-∑m¿°v A[n-Im-c-ap-≠v. G‰w Kuc-h-ta-dnb Imc-W-ß-
fp-≈-t∏mƒ am{Xta \ΩpsS hnizm-kn-Iƒ Cu A\p-hm-Z-Øn-
\mbn At]-£n-°mhq F∂v Hm¿Ωn-∏n-°p-∂p. AP-]m-e\
{Iao-I-c-W-Øn¬ hnhn[ ÿe-ß-fn-ep≈ hnizmkn-k-aq-l-
Øns‚ Bh-iy-ßsf A\p-`m-h-]q¿hw ]cn-K-Wn-®v, ImØn-
cn-∏vIm-eØpw (kz¿Km-tcm-lWw apX¬ s]¥n-s°m-kvXn-
99
hsc) Ccp-]-Øn-b©p t\mºns‚ Zn\-ß-fnepw AºXp
t\mºn-se (hen-b -t\m-ºv) BZysØ Ccp-]-Øn-b©p Znh-
k-ß-fnepw (]IpXn t\mºp-h-sc) hnhmlw \S-Øp-∂-Xn\v
Cu {]tXyI A\p-hm-ZØn\mbn At]-£n°m-hp-∂-XmWv.
AØ-c-Øn-ep≈ hnSp-X¬ In´m≥ B\p-]m-Xn-I-amb {]mb-
›nØ t\¿®-ka - ¿∏Ww `{Zm-k\ Imcym-eb- Ø
- n¬ AS-bvt°-
≠-Xm-Wv. Cu XpI \n¿≤\-cmb s]¨Ip-´n-I-fpsS hnhml
klm-b-Øn-\mbn D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.
aq∂p-t\mºp Znh-k-ß-fnepw \m¬∏Xmw sh≈n-bmgvN
apX¬ Dbn¿∏p-h-sc-bp≈ Zn\-ß-fnepw hnhmlw \S-Øp-hm-
\p≈ A\p-hmZw Bcpw \¬Ip-∂-X√. t\mºp-Im-eØv \S-
Øp∂ hnhml BtLmj kXv°m-c-ß-fn¬ \ΩpsS k`
\n¿t±-in-®n-´p≈ amwk-h¿÷\ \n¿_-‘a - mbpw ]men-t°≠-
Xm-Wv. t\mºp-Im-eØv \S-Øp∂ a‰v F√m BtLm-j-ß-
fnepw k` I¬]n- ® n- ´ p≈ h¿÷\ ]men- t °≠- X m- W v .
t\mºpImeØv {]tXyI A\p- h m- Z - t ØmsS \S- Ø p∂
hnhmlw \ΩpsS k`-bnse sa{Xm-∑m¿ Bio¿h-Zn-°p-∂X - √.
(Ref. hn. thZ-hm-b-\-°p-dn∏v , or our Particular Law)
104. hnhmlw
hnhmlw c≠v ip{iq-j-I-fmbn {Ia-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂p.
 tamXncw hmgvhns‚ ip{iq-j.
 IncoSw hmgvhns‚ ip{iq-j.
H∂mw- ip-{iqj bYm¿∞-Øn¬ hnhm-l-hm-KvZm-\-am-Ip∂p.
No.102˛¬ hnh- c n- ® n- c n- ° p∂ a\- € p- t Nm- Z y- i p- { iq- j - b psS
XpS¿®bpw ]q¿Øo-I-c-W-hp-am-bn-´mWv CXv Icp-X-s∏-Sp-∂Xv.
At`-Zy-amb sFIy-Øn¬ Bbp-jv°mew apgp-h≥ Pohn-®p-
sIm-≈m-sa∂p sNbvX hmKvZm-\-Øns‚ AS-bm-f-ambn tamXn-
cw-hmgvØn sshZn-I≥ Ccp-h-scbpw [cn-∏n-°p-∂p. tamXn-c-
߃ h[p-h-c-∑m¿ ]c-kv]cw ssIam-dp-∂-Xnt\m, hnhm-l-hp-
ambn _‘-s∏´ Nne kmwkvIm-cnI A\p-jvTm-\-߃ \n¿h-
ln-°p-∂-Xnt\m `{Zm-k-\m-≤y-£s‚ {]tXyI A\p-hmZw
hmtß-≠-Xm-Wv.
 100
c≠m-asØ ip{iq-j-bmWv bYm¿∞-Øn¬ hnhm-l-Øns‚
ip{iq-j. CXn¬ ssZhw At`-Zy-ambn tbmPn-∏n-®h
- sc IncoSw
[cn-∏n-°-pIbpw, Ah¿°p-th≠n {]tXyI {]m¿∞-\-Iƒ \S-
Øp-Ibpw kqN-\m-]-c-amb a‰v I¿Ω-߃ \S-Øp-Ibpw
sNøp∂p.
105. {Iao-I-c-Ww
i tai-ta¬ a{¥-tImSn hbv°p-∂p. AXns‚ a≤y-Øn¬
Xmenbpw (an∂pw) AXn-\v h-S°v a-{¥-tIm-Sn-ta¬ hcs‚
tamXn-chpw Inco-Shpw (Ipcnipame-bpw) hbv°p∂p.
Xmen-bpsS sX°p-h-iØv h[p-hns‚ tamXn-chpw Inco-
Shpw (Ipcnipame-bpw) hbv°-Ww.
ii H∂n¬ Iq-Sp-X¬ hnhm-l-ß-fp-s≠-¶n¬, h[q-h-c-∑m¿
\nev°p∂ {Ia-a\ - p-kc
- n®v Ah-cpsS a{¥tIm-Sn-Iƒ {Ia-
s∏-Sp-Øn- h-bv°-Ww. h[q-h-c-∑m¿ Hcp-an-®p-\n-ev°p-∂-
XmWv kuI-cy-{]Zw.
iii ssl°-em-bn¬ hc≥ hS-°pw, h[p, h-cs‚ he-Xp-h-
i-Øpambn \nev°-Ww. tXmgva-°m-c≥ hcs‚ CS-Xp-h-
i-Øpw, tXmgva-°mcn h[p-hns‚ he-Xp-h-iØv Aev]w
]nd-tIm-´p-amdn \nev°Ww.
iv h[q- h - c - ∑ m¿ ]≈n- b n¬ {]th- i n- ° p- t ºmƒapX¬
ip{iqj Ah- k m- \ n- ° p- ∂ - X p- h sc aZv _ - l m- b psS
Xnc-»o-e- h-en®v aZv_lm Xpd-∂n-´ncn°p∂p.
v Im¿Ωn-I≥ hn.-Ip¿_m-\b
- v°p≈ Awi-hk
- v{X-߃ [cn-
®n- c n- ° - W w. klIm¿ΩnI¿ ]pdwIp∏mbw
[cn®ncn°Ww.
106. ip{iqj-{Iaw
]m-´p-I-sf√mw ]Sn-™m-tdm´p Xncn-™p-\n∂pw {]m¿∞-\-
Iƒ Ing-t°m-´p- Xn-cn™p\n∂pw sNm√p-∂p.
Hcp Iua-m sNm√n ip{iqj Bcw-`n-°-Ww. Iuam-bv°p-
tijw h[q-h-c-∑m-tcmSv a\-€-ΩXw tNmZn-°Ww.
XpS¿∂v IqZmi{IaØn¬ sImSp-Øn-cn-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse
ip{iqj \S-Øp-∂p.
101
N.B.:i. {_n°v Zv lmZo... ([\y≥ hn¨a¨) F∂ Km\-Øn¬
Ipcn-i-S-bm-f-an-´n-cn-°p-∂- ÿm-\Øv h[q-h-c-∑m-cpsS
tamXncßfpsS t\¿°v Xncn™v dqivam- sN-ø-Ww.
ii skZ-dm-bn¬, ""Cu tamXn-csØ hmgvØ-Wta'' F∂p
]d-bp∂ aq∂-h-k-c-ß-fnepw tamXn-c-ß-fn-t∑¬ (sXm-
Sm-sX) dqivam sNø-Ww.
A\-¥cw, ""av_¿t°m≥'' (hn.-k-`-bpsS....) CXymZn
sNm√n-s°m≠v tamXn-c-߃ hmgvØp-∂p.
\n›nX {]m¿∞-\ -sNm-√n-s°m≠v h[q-h-c-∑m-cpsS he-
Xp-ssI-bn¬ tamXn-c-hn-c-en¬ tamXncw [cn-∏n-°p-∂p.
H∂n-e-[nIw h[q-h-c-∑m¿ Ds≠-¶n¬, BZyw aW-hm-
f∑m-sc tamXncw [cn-∏n-®-Xn-\ptijw aW-hm-´n-Isf
tamXncw [cn-∏n-°-Ww.
iii h[q-h-c-∑m¿°m-bp≈ {]m¿∞-\. ""hnip-≤-k-`-bp-sS...''
CXns‚ BZy-`mKw (B-iw-k) ]Sn-™m-tdm-´p-Xn-cn™p
\n∂v sNmt√-≠-Xm-Wv. c≠m-a-sØ -`mKw ""ssZ-h-amb
I¿Ømth,...'' CXym-Zn- ap-X¬ Ing-t°m-´v X - n-cn-™p-\n∂v
sNm√Ww.
iv kqKotkm, lqtØmtam ]Sn-™m-tdm´p Xncn-™p-\n∂v
sNm√p∂p.
v Iuam.
107. c≠p ip{iq- j - I fpw Hcp- a n®v \S- Ø p- t ºmƒ 51- ˛ mw
k¶o¿Ø\w ho≠pw sNm√-W-sa-∂n-√.
""Btem-tlmZp _mtd-Iv...'' (-BZ- na \oXn-⁄sc...) F∂
Km\-Øn¬ Ipcn-iS- b - m-fa
- n-´n-cn-°p∂ ÿm\-ßf - n¬ h[q-
h- c - ∑ m- c psS t\sc dqiv a m sNø- W w. h[qhc∑m¿
XehWßn Ipcnip hcbv°Wsa∂v Ahsc
Hm¿Ωn∏n°Ww.
IncoSw hmgv Ø ¬. ""av _ ¿°o≥ G\q≥...'' (Cu
Inco- S - ß - f pw...) CXymZn hN\w D®- c n- ® p- s Im≠v
Inco-S-߃ hmgvØp∂p. F√m Inco-S-ßfpw Hcp-an®v
hmgvØm-hp-∂XmWv.
 102
108. IncoSw BtLm-jn®v [cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv
H∂n-e[- nIw h[q-hc- ∑
- m¿ Ds≠-¶n¬ aW-hm-f∑
- msc Htc
ka-bØpw, AXp Ign™v aW-hm-´n-Isf Htc ka-bØ - p-ambn
a‰p- ]-´-°m¿IqSn In-co-S-߃ BtLm-jn®v [cn-∏n-°m-hp-∂-
Xm-Wv.
IncoSw Ds≠-¶n¬, aq∂v {]m-hiyw Xe-bv°p-aosX …o_m-
cq- ] - Ø n¬ Ccp- s sI- I ƒsIm≠pw BtLm- j n- ° pIbpw
{]m¿∞\ sNm√n-s°m≠v Xe-bn¬ hbv°pIbpw sNø-Ww.
Ipcn-ip-am-e-bm-sW-¶n¬, Ipcniv Xqßn-°n-S-°-Ø-°-hÆw
ame Im¿Ωn-Is‚ he-Xp-ssI-bn¬ aS-°n-]n-Sn-®p-sIm-≠v, aW-
hm-fs‚ sN∂n-bn¬ CS-Xp-ssI-bpsS hnc-ep-Iƒ h®p-thWw
IncoSw BtLm- j n- t °- ≠ - X v . aW- h m- f ≥ Xe- I p- \ n®v
\nev°Ww.
""¢otem _otZ-Zv...'' (hm\n¬ \ns∂mcp aIp-Sw...) CXymZn
KoXw ]mSn-s°m≠v heXpssI Nen-∏n-°pIbpw hcs‚ inc-
€n-t∑¬ ]Sn-™mdpw ]ns∂ Ing°pw A\-¥cw sX°pw hS-
°p-ambn …o_m-cq-]-Øn¬ BtLm-jn-°pIbpw, A\-¥cw
…o_m c≠v -{]m-hiyw CS-tØm´pw Hcp {]mhiyw he-
tØm´pw Np‰n-°pIbpw sNbvXn´v, …o_m s\‰n-bn-te°p InS-
°-Ø-°-hn-[-Øn¬ Xe-bn¬ ssIh-bv°-Ww.
At∏mƒ P\w ""lmtZm tamdm≥...'' (ssh-ZnI siΩm-»-
∑m¿...) CXymZn sNm√p-∂p. CXn-\p-tijw Im¿Ωn-I≥ taev]-
d™{]Imcw c≠mw {]mhiyw …o_m BtLm-jn-°p-∂p.
P\w DØ-c-ambn ""HIvtam im∏o¿...-'' (a-lnXmNmcy-∑m-cm¬...)
CXymZn sNm√p-∂p. aq∂mw {]mh-iyhpw taev]-d™{]Imcw
Im¿Ωn- I ≥ sNøp- ∂ p. ip{iq- j - I ≥ DØ- c - a m- b n, ""Hm
l€vt\m...-'' (\n-Xy h
- n-cp-∂n-\[n-]m...) CXymZn sNm√p∂p. CXp
Ign-bp-tºmƒ, I¿Ømhv \ns∂ \oXnbpsS IncoSw [cn-∏n-
°pI-bpw... CXymZn sNm√n-s°m≠v hcs‚ Igp-Øn¬ ame
[cn-∏n-°p-∂p.
A\-¥cw aW-hm-´nsb IncoSw [cn-∏n-°p-∂p. aW-hm-fs\
IncoSw [cn-∏n-®-Xp-t]m-seXs∂-bmWv Chn-sSbpw sNtø-≠-
103
Xv. aW-hm´n Xe aqSmsX \nev°-Ww. Nne hm°p-Iƒ am‰n
]d-tb-≠Xv Xmsg ImWn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.
i ""¢otem _otZZv '' F∂ ]mZ- Ø n¬ ""ev l €v t \m''
(a- W - h m- f s\) F∂- X n\p ]Icw ""ev I ¬t€m- ''
(aW-hm-´n-sb) F∂v sNm√Ww. ""_vdoti'' F∂Xn\v
]Icw ""_vdotim'' F∂v am‰n sNm√Ww.
ii ip{iq-j-I≥ aq∂m-asØ {]mh-iyw, ""Hm l-€vt\m...''
CXym-Zn-°v ]-I-cw, ""tZmta -¢o-tem...'' (aW-hm-f≥X≥
aIp-Sw...) CXymZn ]mS-Ww.
109. Xmen-/an∂vsI-´v
Im¿Ωn-I≥ an∂v ssIbn-se-SpØv (ssI-sh-≈-bn¬h®v)
aq∂p -{]m-hiyw dqivam sNbvXv hmgvØp-∂p. k∂n-ln-X-cmb
a‰p ]´-°mcpw Xmen hmgvØW- w. B kabwapX¬ a{¥-tImSn
C´p Xocp-∂-Xp-hsc ""…ot_m Hmt€mZv ssit\m...'' (ip`-
Nn”w Xm≥ …o_m...) CXymZn KoXw ]mSn-s°m-≠n-cn-°Ww.
aW-hm-´nsb Aev]w aptºm´p am‰n-\n¿Øn- aW-hm-f≥ ]nd-
In¬ \nev°W- w. A\-¥cw Im¿Ωn-I≥ Xmen-bpsS NcSp aW-
hm-fs\ Gev]n-°p-∂p˛BZyw aW-hm-fs‚ he-Xp-ssI-bnepw
]n∂oSv CS-Xp-ssI-bn-ep-amWv sImSp-t°-≠-Xv. Im¿Ωn-I≥
Xmen ae¿Øn, sI´v I-gn-bp-∂-Xp-hsc Xmen-bn¬ ]nSn-®n-cn-
°-Ww. an∂p Ia-gv∂v In-S°p-hm≥ CS-bm-ImsX kq£n-°Ww.
a{¥-tIm-Sn: A\-¥cw Im¿ΩnI≥ a{¥-tIm-Sn-ta¬ aq∂p
dqivam sNbvXv hm-gvØn, hnS¿Øn aWhmfs\ G¬]n°p∂p.
Xe aqS-Ø-°-h-Æw aWhm´nbpsS Xe-bn¬ aW-hm-f≥ a{¥-
tImSn CSp∂p.
h[q-h-c-∑m¿°m-bp≈ Biwk: ""a\p-jy-Po-hn-XØn¬
CjvSw tXm∂p∂h-\mb I¿Øm-hv...'' CXym-Zn ]Sn-™m-tdm´p
Xncn-™p-\n∂v hmbn-°p-∂p.
am¿ bmt°m-_ns‚ t_mhq-km-bn¬ Ipcn-i-S-bm-f-an-´n-cn-°p∂
ÿm\-ß-fn¬ h[q-h-c-∑m-cpsS t\sc dqivam sNøWw. Ah¿
Xe hWßn Ipcnip hcbv°Ww.
 104
110. ssI ]n-Sn∏n°¬
Im¿Ωn-I≥ ]Sn-™m-tdm´p Xncn-™p-\n∂v A\p-im-k\w
sNm√p-∂p. ""CXm, Ct∏mƒ apX¬ Rm≥ \nßsf At\ym\yw
`c-ta-ev∏n-°p-∂p'' F∂p ]d-™p-sIm≠v h[q-h-c-∑m-cpsS
heXp- s sI- I ƒ XΩn¬ Iq´n]nSn- ∏ n- ° - W w. ""F\n°pw
\n߃°pw CS-bn¬ ssZhw a≤y-ÿ-\m-bn-cn-°s´'' F∂p
]d™v Ign-bp-tºmƒ Im¿Ωn-Is‚ ssI hnSWw.
N.B. kaqlhnhmlamsW-¶n¬ Hmtcm h[q-h-c-∑m-scbpw
C{]-Imcw ssI ]n-Sn-∏n°-Ww.
""tbip- a n- i n- l m- b psS he- Ø pssI \msa- √ m- h - c nepw
Ft∏mgpw h-kn-°p-hm≥ CSbmIs´'' F∂v ]d-bp-tºmƒ, h[q-
h-c-∑m¿ ssI hn-Sp-I-bpw, kzbw Ipcnip hc-bv°p-Ibpw
sNøp∂p.
ip{iq-j-bv°p-tijw hnhm-l-c-Pn-ÿ ]qcn-∏n-°pIbpw, H∏v
CSp-hn-°p-Ibpw sNø-Ww. hnhm-lm-\-¥cw ]´-°m¿ Ieym-
W-ho-´n-te°v t]mIp-∂Xv \√-XmWv; Hmtcm ÿesØ kml-
N-cy-߃ A\p-k-cn®v {]h¿Øn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.
111. ]p\¿hnhmlw
h[q-h-c-∑m-cn¬ Hcmƒ am{Xw ]p\¿hn-hm-l-Øn¬ G¿s∏-
Sp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬, ta¬ hnh-cn® hnhml ip{iq-j-Xs∂ \S-
Øp-∂p. ]p\¿hn-hmlw sNøp∂ Bfn\v tamXncw hmgvØn-
s°m-Sp-°pItbm IncoSw [cn-∏n-°p-Itbm sNtø-≠-Xn√.
Xmen-bpw, a{¥-tIm-Snbpw hmgvØns°mSpØm¬ aXn-bm-Ipw.
hnhm-l-Øn-\p≈ kΩXw \n¿_-‘-ambpw tNmZn-t°-≠-
XmWv. -
IV. tcmKn-I-fpsS ssXem-`n-tjIw
Hcp-h\v Kpcp-Xc
- a
- mb tcmKw _m[n-®m¬ (I-gn-bp-∂{- X t- hKw)
kpt_m-[-ap-≈-t∏mƒØs∂ tcmKn-I-fp-sS- ssX-em-`n-tjIw
\S-tØ-≠Xpw hn.-Ip¿_m\ sImSp-t°-≠-Xp-am-Wv. Ch ac-
W-k-a-b-tØ°v am‰n hbv°cpXv.
tcmKn-Isf kµ¿in-°p∂ thf-bn¬, acWw Bk-∂-am-
sW∂v tXm∂n-bm¬ ac-W-k-a-bØv sImSp-t°≠ F√m
Bio¿hm-Z-ßfpw sImSp-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.
105
acWw Bk-∂-am-Ip-tºmƒ, acWka-bØv \S-tØ≠
{]m¿∞-\-Ifpw thZ-]p-kvX-I-Øn¬\n∂p≈ hmb-\-Ifpw \S-
Øp-Ibpw, `‡-Km-\-߃ Be]n°pIbpw sNtø≠XmWv.
112. tcmKn InS-°p∂ apdn-bntem AXn\p kao-]tØm Hcp
tai-sbm-cp°n, AXn-t∑¬ Ipcnipw AXns‚ Ccp-h-i-
ß- f n¬ sagp- I p- X n- c n- I fpw, apºn¬ hn.- s sX- e hpw
hbv°Ww. tai-bpsS apºn¬ Ing-t°m´p Xncn-™v
\n∂v ip{iqj \S-Øp-∂p. Im¿Ωn-I≥ ]pdwIp∏m-bhpw
lΩv\nt°mbpw [cn-®n-cn-°-Ww.
113. i. H∂m-asØ teJ\w, tai-bpsS hS°phiØpw c≠m-
asØ teJ\w sX°p- h - i Øpw ]Sn- ™ m- t dm´p
Xncn™p\n∂v hmbn-°p-∂p.
ii Gh≥tK-en-tbm≥ hmbn-t°-≠Xv tai-bpsS Ing-°p-h-
iØv ]Sn-™m-tdm´v Xncn™p\n∂m-bn-cn-°Ww.
iii tcmKn-bpsS Xe-bn¬ ssIsh®psIm≠p≈ {]m¿∞\
sNm√p-tºmƒ, he-XpssI IagvØn Xe-bn¬ hbv°-
Ww. kmw{I-an-I-tcm-K-am-sW-¶n¬ Xe-bv°p-ao-sX-˛-sXm-
SmsX ssI IangvØn∏nSn-®m¬ aXn-bmIpw.
iv autZym\q-tkm: tcmKn°v autZym\qtkm sNm√n-s°m-
Sp-°-Ww. Xs‚ ]m]-ßsf Hm¿Øv A\p-X-]n®v ]m]-
tam-N-\-Øn-\mbn {]m¿∞n-°-W-sa∂v tcmKnsb A\p-
kvac- n-∏n-°W - w. Cu IqZmi ]m]-tam-N\ - Ø
- n-\p-IqSn Dt±-
in-°s - ∏-´n-cn-°p-∂X
- mIbm¬, Ipº-kmcIqZmi Ct∏mƒ
\S-tØ-≠-Xn-√. F∂m¬ tcmKn°v ]m]-߃ G‰p-]-d-
bp-hm≥ Ign-hps≠¶n¬ autZym\qtkm Ign™v ]m]-
߃ G‰p ]d-b-Ww. AXp Ign™v A`n-tjIw \S-
tØ-≠-Xm-Ip-∂p.
v A`n-tjIw.
Im¿Ωn-I≥ X≈-hn-c-ens‚ A{KØv ""tcmKote]\
sskØv'' ]pc-´n, hN\w D®-cn-®p-sIm≠v aq∂v {- ]m-hiyw
s\‰n-bn¬ dqiva sNøp-Ibpw, ""evlmtb -Zev Hmemw
H¬ao≥'' (""\nXy-Po-h-\p-th-≠n'') sNm√n-s°m≠v tcmKn-
bpsS Xe-bn¬ ssI Bh-kn-∏n-°pIbpw sNø-Ww.
kmw{I-an-I-tcm-K-am-sW-¶n¬ ]™n-bn¬ ssXew ]pc´n
dqivam sNøm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.
 106
vi A\-¥cw ""]nXm-hn-s‚-bpw...'' CXymZn sNm√n-s°m≠v
I¨t]m-f-I-fn-epw, aq°n-t∑-epw, sNhn-I-fn-epw, Np≠p-
I-fn-epw, ssIsh≈-I-fn-epw, Im¬∏m-Z-ß-fnepw dqiva
sNø-Ww. Ah-b-h-ß-fpsS t]cv am‰n-]-d-b-Ww. he-Øp-
h-it- Ø-Xn¬ c≠pw CS-tØ-Xn¬ H∂p-ambn aq∂p dqiva
hoXw sNø-Ww.
acWw Bk- ∂ - a m- s W- ¶ n¬ Xe- b n¬ ssIh®p≈
{]m¿∞\ sNm√n- b - t ijw IqZm- i - h - N \w (""]n- X m-
hns‚...'') sNm√n s\‰n-bn¬ ]qin-bm¬ aXn-bmIpw.
114. tcmKn-Iƒ°p hn.-Ip¿_m\ Fgp-s∂-≈n®v
sImSp-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ {Iaw
Hcp sNdnb sN∏n¬ (Phyx) hn.-Ip¿_m\ sIm≠p-t]m-hpI-
bmWv km[m-cW ]Xn-hv. t\csØ hoSp hrØnbm°n apdn-
bn¬ Hcp tai Hcp°n hbv°Ww. tai-ta¬ Ipcnipw sagp-
Ip-Xn-cn-Ifpw, Igp-Im-\p≈ sh≈hpw D≠mbn-cn-°-Ww. hn.
Ip¿_m-\bpwsIm≠v `h-\-Øn¬ {]th-in-°p-tºmƒ IpSpw-
_mwK-ß-sf√mw AhnsS k∂n-ln-X-cm-bn-cn-°-Ww. tai-ta¬
sh≈-ØpWn hncn®v AXn-t∑¬ hn. Ip¿_m\ hbv°-Ww.
AXn-\p-tijw sshZn-I≥ ]pdw-Ip-∏m-bhpw lΩv\n-°mbpw
[cn-°p-∂p.
F√m-hcpw hn.-Ip¿_m-\sb Bcm-[n-®-Xn-\p-tijw hn.-
Ip¿_m\ sImSp-°p-∂-Xn-\p-ap-ºp≈ aq∂p {]m¿∞-\-Iƒ
sNm√p-∂p. (Ip¿_m\ XIvkm -Im-Wp-I. t]Pv 259)
i sN∏v FSp-Øp-sIm≠v ""R-ß-fpsS c-£-bv°mbn h∂-
h-\pw...'' C-Xym-Zn {]m¿∞\ sNm√p∂p.
ii tcmKn- b psS t\sc Xncn- b p- t ºmƒ ""Ft∂°pw
RßfpsS I¿Ømhpw...'' CXym-Zn sNm√p-∂p.
iii tcmKn-bpsS ASp-°-te°p t]mIp-tºmƒ ""h-enbh\pw
\ΩpsS c£-I-\p-am-b...'' CXymZn sNm√p-∂p.
iv F√m-hcpw: R-ß-fpsS I¿Øm-th, Rß-tfmSp IcpW
sNøWta,...- C-Xym-Zn sNm√p-∂p.
107
v \ΩpsS ""I¿Øm- h o- t im- a n- i n- l m- b p- s S Xncp- i - c o-
chpw...''sNm√n-s°m≠v hn. Ip¿_m\ tcmKn°p sImSp-
°p-∂p.
vi hn. Ip¿_m\ \¬InbXn\ptijw ""Ft∂°pw
RßfpsS I¿Ømhpw ssZhhpta \n\°p kvXpXn'' -
C-Xym-Zn XpS¿∂p sNm√p∂p.
A\- ¥ - c w, sN∏pw IgpIn B sh≈w tcmKn°v
IpSn°m≥ sImSp-°p-∂p. ]n∂oSv tcmKn-°p-th-≠n,
kvtXm{X-{]m¿∞-\-Iƒ D®-Øn¬ sNm√p∂p.
115. hn. Ipº-kmcw
hn. Ipº- k m- c - Ø n\v , sshZn- I ≥ ]pdwIp∏m- b hpw
lΩv\n°mbpw [cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. hn. Ipº-kmcw Ipº-
kmc°q´n¬Øs∂ \S-Øp-∂X - mWv \ΩpsS ]mc-ºc - yw.
Ipº-km-c-sØ°p-dn-®p≈ \n¿t±-i-߃ {i≤n-°pI
(Ref: IqZm-i-{Iaw t]Pv 39).
V. a‰p ip{iqjIƒ
a. `h-\min¿∆mZw
116. Hcp tai-sbm-cp°n AXn-t∑¬ Hcp Ipcnipw c≠p sagp-
Ip-Xn-cn-I-fpw, hn. thZ-]p-kvX-Ihpw, Ipcn-ins‚ apºn¬
Hcp ]m{X-Øn¬ -sh-≈-hpw, sh≈w Xfn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈
Fkv^qKmbpw h®n-cn-°-Ww. ]pdw-Ip-∏m-bhpw lΩv\n-
t°mbpw [cn-®p-sIm≠v Im¿Ωn-I≥ tai-bpsSapºn¬
Ing-t°m´v Xncn-™p-\n∂v ip{iqj \S-Øp-∂p.
""A≥]p-S-tbmt\ \n≥ hmXn¬'' CXymZn tImtem
Ign™v, s]kvtKmtam (lm˛-lm...) sNm√p-I-bpw, tai-
bpsS In-g-°p-h-iØv ]Sn-™m-tdm´v Xncn-™p-\n∂v apd-
{]-Imcw Gh≥tK-en-tbm≥ hmbn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p.
At∏mƒ Krl-\m-Y≥ sh≈w h®n-cn-°p∂ ]m{Xw
Gh≥tK-en-tbms‚ ASn-bn¬ ]nSn-®p-sIm≠v Im¿an-
Is‚ apºn¬ \nev°-Ww. XpS¿∂v, am¿ bmt°m-_ns‚
t_mhq-kmbpw {]m¿∞-\bpw Ign™v BZyw {]th-
i\Ihm-S-Øns‚ I´n-f-∏-Sn-I-fnepw, ]n∂oSv a‰p I´n-f-
∏-Sn-I-fnepw dqivam -sNbvXv `h\w Bio¿h-Zn°p-∂p.
 108
117. hmgvhns‚ {Iaw
""s\kv_m-dmIv'' (Poh-\p≈Xpw...) CXymZn sNm√n-s°m≠v
X≈-hn-c¬ sh≈-Øn¬ ap°n, ""_ivtam -Zmt_m'' F∂v
]d™v apI-fn-esØ ]Sn-bn¬ dqivam -sN-øp-∂p. ""DZ_vtdm''
F∂p-]-d™v Im¿Ωn-Is‚ CS-Øp-h-i-Øp≈ ]Sn-taepw
""hZvdqtlm...'' CXymZn ]d-™p-sIm≠v he-Øp-hi - Ø
- p≈ ]Sn-
bnepw dqivam sNøp-∂p.
apI-fn¬ ssI FØm≥ {]bm-k-am-sW-¶n¬ CS-Xp-h-iØv
c≠p dqivam sNøm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. Hcp `h\w BZy-ambn ip≤o-
I-cn-°p-tºmƒ F√m I´n-f-∏-Sn-I-fn-t∑epw dqivam \S-ØWw.
B≠p-tXmdpw \S-Øp∂ `h-\-ip-≤o-I-c-W-th-f-bn¬ {][m-\
-hm-Xn-ep-I-fn¬ (]pdtØ°p≈ hmXnepIƒ) am{Xw dqivam
sNbvXm¬ aXnbmhp-∂-XmWv.
A\-¥-cw, ""tamdm≥ F{kmlmw Asse≥-˛-_-k-eqkv
GtamIv D ImZo-imbv°v'' (amXm ImZo-i≥am¿X≥...) F∂v
]mSn-s°m≠v `h-\-Øns‚ F√m- `m-KØpw `h-\-hm-kn-I-fn-
t∑epw …o_m-cq-]-Øn¬ sh≈w Xfn-°p-∂p.
N.B.i [q]w hoip-tºmƒ F√m -ap-dn-I-fnepw [q]w hoti-≠-
Xm-Wv. A\-¥c- w, Iuam-bpw, hnizm-k{- ]-am-Whpw, Ip°n-
en-tbm\pw sNmt√≠Xm-Wv. Ah-km\w lqtØmtam
sNm√n ssI ap-Øn°-Ww.
ii Hcp `h\w BZy-ambn Bio¿hZn°p-tºmƒ, Gh≥tK-
en-tbm-\p-apºv ]gb\nb-a-Øn¬\n∂pw ]pXn-b-\n-b-a-
Øn¬ \n∂p-ap≈ `mKßfpw hmbn°mhp-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p.
(]pd 12:1˛14; kp`m 3:1˛12; Gi 61:1˛9; A.{] 10:1˛7; 2
tImcn 5:1˛10)
b. arX-kw-kv°mcw
118. acWw Bk-∂-am-Ip-tºmƒ tcmKnsb Ing-t°m´`n-ap-J-
am-bn -In-S-ØpI F∂Xv Hcp ]pcm-X-\m-Nm-c-am-Wv. tcmKnsb
ip{iq-jn-°p-∂-h¿ ""acWka-b-sØ -{]m¿∞\'' sNm√-Ww.
(km[mcW {]m¿∞\{Iaw, t]Pv 226 ImWpI.) Bƒ acn-®p-
I-gn-™m-ep-S≥ arX-i-co-c-Øns‚ I¨t]m-f-Ifpw hmbpw
tN¿Ø-S-bvt°-≠-Xpw, Imep-Ifpw ssIIfpw {Iao-I-cn®v
109
hbvt°-≠-Xp-am-Ip-∂p. kao-]Øp \nev°p-∂-h¿ ""amem-J-am-
cpsS kvXpXn'' (A-Xyp-∂-X-ß-fn¬...), tamdm-t\-ip-an-inlm,
Iuam-, hn-izm-k-{]-amWw apX-em-bh sNmt√-≠-Xm-Wv. A\-
¥cw arX-i-cocw ipNnbm°n ip{`-h-kv{X-߃ [cn-∏n®v Ing-
t°m-´-`n-ap-J-ambn InS-tØ-≠-Xm-Wv.
]´-°m-cp-sSbpw taev∏-´-°m-cp-sSbpw I_-d-S°w sIml-
\oØm {Ia{]Imcw \S-Øp-∂p.
k\ym-kn-If - psSbpw k\ym-kn-\n-If
- p-sSbpw ih-kw-kv°m-
c-ip-{iqj {]tXy-I -{I-a-{]-Imcw \S-Øp-∂p.
]pcp-j-∑m¿°pw kv{XoIƒ°pw Ip´n-Iƒ°pap≈ ip{iq-
j-I-fpsS A\p-jvTm-\-{Iaw Hcp-t]m-se-bm-Ip-∂p.
]pcp-j-∑mscbpw kv{XoI-sfbpw km[m-cW hkv{X-
߃°p ]pdta Igp-Øp-ap-X¬ ]mZwhsc-bp≈ sh≈- \n-e-
b¶n [cn-∏n®v Ac-s°´v sI´n-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. ]pcp-j-∑msc
Xe-∏m-hpw, kv{XoIsf aqSp-]-Shpw [cn-∏n-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.
A\-¥cw apJw Ing-t°m´v, Ing°p ]Sn-™m-dmbn InS-
Øp-I-bpw, Xe-bv°¬ Hcp Ipcniv hbv°p-Ibpw Ipcn-ins‚
Ccp-h-i-ß-fn¬ sagp-Ip-Xn-cn-Iƒ IØn-°p-Ibpw thWw.
hnizm-kn-Iƒ arX-i-co-c-Øn\v Np‰p-an-cp∂v {]m¿∞-\-Iƒ
\S-Øp-I, k¶o¿Ø-\-߃ hmbn-°p-I, \ΩpsS ]mcºcy
a\pkcn®p≈ `‡-nKm-\-߃ Be-]n-°pI, thZ-]p-kvX-I-
Øn¬\n∂p≈ hmb\ \S-ØpI apX-em-bh sNøm-hp-∂-
XmWv.
119. Ah-km-\-sØ- ip-{iqj ]≈n-bn¬ht®m, skan-tØcn-
bn¬ kuI-cy-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-s≠-¶n¬ Ahn-sS-ht®m \S-
Øp- ∂ p. BZy - i p- { iq- j - I ƒ kuI- c y- a - \ p- k - c n®v
ho´n¬h®v \S-Øp-∂p. CS-hn´v aq∂v {]m-hi - y-ambn ip{iq-
j-Iƒ \S-Øm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. ho´n¬h®v Hcp ip{iq-j-sb-
¶nepw \n¿_- ‘ - a mbn \S- Ø pIbpw \nXyPohs\
kw_‘n®p≈ {]kw-Kw \S-tØ≠XpamWv.
120. ip{iq-j-Iƒ \S-Øp-∂Xv arX-i-co-c-Øns‚ Xe-bv°¬
Ipcn-in-\v ap-ºn¬ \n∂p-sIm≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww. ]≈n-bn-
tebv°v arX-i-cocw FSp-°p-∂-Xn\papºv acn-®-h-cpsS
 110
Ip°n-en-tbm≥ sNm√n Im¿ΩnI≥ [q]m¿∏Ww \S-
Øp∂p. XpS¿∂v, arX-i-cocw FSp-°p-∂-Xn\v \n¿t±iw
sImSp-°-Ww. ih-kw-kv°m-c-ip-{iq-jbv°v ]pdwIp∏m-
bhpw lΩv\n°bpw aXn-bm-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv.
121. ]≈n-bn-te-°p≈ bm{X
Ipcn- i v , IpS, sImSn- I ƒ apX- e m- b h D]- t bm- K n- ° m-
hp∂XmWv. Ch IdpØ \nd-am-bn-cn-°W - s - a∂v \n¿_-‘a - n√.
arX-i-co-c-Øn\p apºnembn-cn-°Ww ]´-°m-c≥ \S-t°-≠Xv.
]´-°m¿°v \S-]-¥¬ ]nSn-®n--cn-°-Ww. hgn-t°mtem-bn°v
""{_nIv lmtbm...'' (a\-€mte ac-Ww...) As√-¶n¬ ""Icp-W-
\n-d-™-h-t\...'' sNm√m-hp-∂-XmWv.
]≈n-bn¬ hcp-tºmƒ, aZv_-lm-bpsS Xnc-ioe \o°n,
aZv_lm hmXn¬ Xpd-∂n´v, arX-tZlw ssl°-em-bn¬, a≤y-
`m-KØv apJw Ing-t°m-´mbn hbv°p-∂p. Xe-bv°¬ Ipcnipw
sagp-Ip-Xn-cn-I-fpw h®v, Ipcn-ins‚ apºn¬\n∂v ip{iq-j- \-S-
Øp-∂p. ]g-b-\n-b-a-hpw, H∂mw- teJ-\hpw ih-a-©-Øns‚
Ing-°p-h-iØv hS-t°m-´v am-dn-\n-∂pw, c≠mw teJ\w Ing-
°p-h-iØv sXt°m-´v am-dn-\n-∂pw, G-h≥tK-en-tbm≥ aZv_-
lm-bn¬\n∂pw hmbn-°p-∂p. A\-¥cw c≠mw t- e-J\w hmbn-
°p∂ ÿe-Øp-\n∂v epØn-\n-bm- hmbn-°p-∂p. XpS¿∂v
arXicocw skan-tØ-cnbnte°v sIm≠pt]mIp∂p. ]´-°m¿
\S-°p-∂-Xn\p ]nd-In-embn arX-i-co-cw sIm≠p t]mtI-≠-
Xm-Wv. B ka-bØv ""h-’-e-tc, Zqc-sØ-¥n\p...'' CXymZn
Km\w ]mSp-∂p.
122. I_-d-S°w
Ipgn-bpsS sX°p-h-iØv Ing-°p-]-Sn-™m-dmbn (X-e ]Sn-
™m-dm-bn) arX-i-cocw hbv°p-∂p. I_¿ Bin¿hZn°p∂p.
apJw sh≈-io-e-sIm≠v aqSn, ""ssZh-amb I¿Ømth!...''
CXymZn {]m¿∞-\° - pti-jw, ""A≤zm-\ß
- f
- n¬\n-∂p≈ hn{i-
a-Øn-\pw...'' CXym-Zn- sNm-√n-s°m≠v ssXew Hgn-°p-∂p.
""]nXm-hns‚'' F∂p ]d-™p-sIm≠v Ipcn-im-Ir-Xn-bn¬
apJØpw, ""]p{Xs‚'' F∂p ]d-™p-sIm≠v Ipcn-imIrXn-
bn¬ s\©Øpw. ""]-cn-ip-≤ -dq-lm-bpsS'' F∂p-]-d-™p-
sIm≠v Ipcn-imIrXn-bn¬ Im¬ap-´p-I-fn-t∑epw Hgn-°Ww.
111
ssXew Hgn-°p-∂-Xn\v Hcp {]tXy-I- ]m{Xw D≠m-bn-cn-°p-
∂Xv \√-Xm-Wv. ssXew Bin¿h-Zn-®X - n-\p-ti-ja
- mWv Hgn-t°-
≠-Xv. A\-¥cw ""\o aÆm-Ip-∂p...'' ]d-™p-sIm≠v Im¿Ωn-
I≥ Hcp-\p-≈p-aÆv Ip¥ncn°w tN¿Øv ico-c-Øn¬ Ipcn-
im-Ir-Xn-bn¬ CSp-∂p. B kabw a‰mcpw Ip¥n-cn-°Ww/
aÆv CSp-∂n-√. AXn-\p-tijw s]´n AS-bv°p-∂p. ""I_-dn¬
]qIn-Spw...'' CXymZn sNm√p-∂p. At∏mƒ arX-i-cocw I_-dn-
te°v Cd-°-Ww. At∏mƒ hnizm-kn-Ifpw s]´n-bpsS apI-
fn¬ Ip¥n-cn-°w- tN¿Øv aÆn-Sp-∂p. Cu ka-bØv ""\mY≥
h∂v'' CXymZn Km\w ]mSn-s°m-≠n-cn-°-Ww.
Ipgn -aq-Sp-tºmƒ ""I¿Øm-hns‚ `h-\-Øn-te°v Rm≥
t]mIp-∂p...'' F∂ {]m¿∞\ sNm√p-∂p.
Ipgn aqSn-°-gn-bp-tºmƒ, ""Rß-fpsS c£-bv°mbn h∂-h-
\pw...'', amem-J-am-cpsS kvXpXn, ([q]w hoip-∂p), tamdm≥
tbip-an-in-lm, Iuam, hnizm-k-{]-amWw F∂nh sNm-√p-∂p.
XpS¿∂v acn-®-h-cpsS Ip°n-en-tbm≥ sNm√n ]´-°m¿ [q]w-
h- b v ° p- ∂ p. A\- ¥ cw I_- d ns‚ Ing- ° p- h - i - Ø p- \ n∂v
lqtØmtam sNm√n P\- ß sf Bio¿h- Z n®v ssI
apØn°p∂p.
N.B.1. ta¬∏-´°
- msc apJw Ing-t°m-´m°n Ccp-Øn-bmWv I_-
dn-te-°n-d-°p-∂-Xv. ta¬∏-´-°m¿°pw ]´-°m¿°pw
\mev]Xp Znhkw Ah-cpsS I_-dn-¶¬ [q]-{]m¿∞\
\S-Øp∂ ]mc-º-cy-ap-≠v.
2. hnizm-kn-Iƒ°pw \mev]X - p-Zn-hk
- t- Øbv°v hn. I- p¿_m-
\ -sNm-√n-°pIbpw [q]w hbv°-pIbpw -sN-øn-°p-∂Xv
\√-Xm-Wv. AXn\p kuI-cy-s∏-´n-s√-¶n¬, hn.-Ip¿_m-
\- b n¬ kw- _ - ‘ n- ° pIbpw I_- d n- ¶ - e pw, ho´nepw
{]tXyI {]m¿∞-\-Iƒ \S-Øp-I-bpw -th-Ww. 3, 7, 9, 15-
, 30-, 40- F∂o Znh-kßfnepw (A-s√-¶n¬ CXn¬ kuI-
cy-s∏-Sp∂ Znh-kw),- Hcm≠p ]q¿Øn-bm-Ip∂ Znh-k-
hpw -hn. -Ip¿_m\ -sNm-√n-°pIbpw Zm\-[¿Ω-߃
sNøpI-bpw- sN-øp∂ ]Xn-hp≠v. IqSm-sX, "B\otZ'
 112 113

Rmb-dm-gvNb
- pw, Zp:Ji-\n-bm-gvNbpw F√m- a-cn-®h
- s
- cbpw
Hm¿°p-∂- Zn-h-k-ß-fm-I-bm¬, B Znh-k-ß-fn¬ acn-®-
hsc {]tXyIw Hm¿t°-≠-Xm-Wv.
c. acn-®-h¿°p-th≠n [q]w hbv°p-∂Xv
1. Iuam
2. {]m-cw` {]m¿∞-\
3. Ip°n-en-tbm≥
4. FIvt_m
5. {]pan-tbm≥, skZ-dm
6. tImtem
7. t_mhq-tkm. (A-\p-{K-lß
- ƒ \nd-™n-cn-°p-∂h
- t- \...''
CXymZn ]Zy-amtbm KZy-am-tbm.)
8. lqtØmtam sNm√n ssI ap-Øn-°p-∂p.
N.B: i.acn- ® - h ¿°p- t h≠n
[q]w hbv°p- t ºmƒ Hcp
]p¬∏mtbm, XpWntbm \neØv Ing-°p-]-Sn-™m-dmbn
CSp-I-bpw, AXns‚ apIfn¬ IpcniSbmfap≈ IdpØ
XpWn hncn°pIbpw, ]Sn-™m-dp-`m-KØv Ipcnipw Ipcn-
ins‚ Ccp-h-i-ß-fn¬ sagp-Ip-Xn-cn-Ifpw hbv°pIbpw
sNøp∂p.
ta¬∏-´-°m¿°pw sshZn-I¿°p-wth≠n [q]w hbv°p-
∂Xv aZv_-lm-bnemWv.
sshZn- I ¿°p- t h≠n [q]- { ]m¿∞\ \S- Ø p- t ºmƒ
sh≈ XpWn-bpsS apI-fn¬ lΩv\ot°m (Dudm-d) hncn-
°p-∂p. Dudmd-bpsS IgpØp`mKw ]Sn-™m-dp-h-iØp
Bbn-cn-°-Ww. Ipcniv ]Sn-™mdv hi-Øm-bn-cn-°Ww
hbvt°-≠-Xv.
ii ta¬∏-´-°mcpsS [q]{]m¿∞\ \SØp-tºmƒ, Nph∂
XpWn-bpsS apI-fn¬, ta¬∏-´-°mcpsS ]{X-ko≥ (h-
enb Dudm-d) As√-¶n¬ c≠v lΩv\ot°mtN¿Øv Igp-
Øp-hiw ]Sn-™m-dmbn hncn-t°≠XmWv. ta¬∏-´-
°m¿°pw ]Sn- ™ m- d p- h - i ØpXs∂- b mWv Ipcniv
hbv°p-∂-Xv. \mev Xncn-Iƒ (In-g°pw ]Sn-™m-dpw)
hbvt°-≠-Xm-Wv.
iii [q]w hoip∂ {Iaw. Im¿Ωn-Is‚ he-Xp-h-i-Øp-\n∂v
Ipcn-in\pw AhnsS \n∂p-Øs∂ t{XmtWm-kn\pw
hoin XpS¿∂v ta¬∏-´-°m¿°pw ]´-°m¿°pw [q]w-
hoip∂p. XpS¿∂v sX°p-h-i-Øp-IqSn Ing-°p-h-i-Øp-
h-∂v -]Sn-™m-tdm´p Xncn™v aq∂v -{]m-h-iyw arX-i-co-
c-Øn\v hoin hW-ßn-b-tijw hS-°p-hi - Ø
- pIqSn ]Sn-
™m-tdm-´p-h∂v Im¿Ωn-Is‚ CS-Xp-hi - Ø
- v \n-∂v ho≠pw
Ipcn-in\v- ho-ip--∂p. XpS¿∂v CS-Xp-hiw Xncn™v P\-
߃°p-t\sc ]Xn-hp-t]mse hoinb-tijw Ipcnin\v
ho≠pw aq∂p {]mhiyw hoin Im¿ΩnIs‚ ssI apØn
Ahkm\n∏n°p∂p.
iv hn. Ip¿_m-\-tbm-S-\p-_-‘n-®mWv acn-®-h¿°p-th≠n [q]w
hbv°p-∂sX¶n¬, hn. Ip¿_m-\b - psS Ah-km\w ssIapØv
Ign-™m-Wv AXv \S-tØ-≠Xv. taev∏-´-°m¿°p-w sshZn-
I¿°pwth- ≠ n- b m- s W- ¶ n¬, aZv _ - l m- b n¬h®v [q]w
hbv°Ww; Im¿Ωn-I≥Xs∂ [q]w hoip-Ibpw thWw.
hnizm-k-nIƒ°pth≠n-bm-sW-¶n¬ ssl°-em-bn¬h®mWv
[q]w hbv°p-∂-Xv. [q]-{]m¿∞\ Ign™v lqtØmtam
sNm√n Bio¿hZn°pIbpw AXn¬ kw_-‘n-°p-∂-hsc
ssI apØn-°pIbpw sNøp-∂p. [q]{]m¿∞-\bv°v Im∏
[cn- ° - W - s a∂v \n¿_- ‘ - a n- √ . ]Icw ]pdwIp∏m- b hpw
lΩv\n-s°mbpw [cn-°Ww.
s]cp- ∂ mƒZnh- k - ß - f n¬ Ip°n- e n- t bm≥ sNm√n [q]w
hbv°mw. FIvt_m Ign-bp-tºmƒ {]pan-tbm\pw skZdmbpw
hmbn-°pIbpw sNømw.
d. Imkm, ]oem-k, Im∏ apX-emb ]≈n D]-I-cW߃
Bio¿hZn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ {Iaw.
123. Imkmbpw ]oem-kmbpw ta¬∏´-°m-ct- \m, ta¬∏-´° - m-c-
\n¬\n∂v A\p- h mZw hmßn- b n- ´ p≈ ]´- ° m- t cm- am{Xw
hmgvØp∂p. a‰p-]I
- c
- W
- ß
- ƒ F√m ]´-°m¿°pw hmgvØm-hp-
∂-Xm-Wv.
hmgvt- Ø≠ km[-\ß - ƒ t{XmtWm-kn-t∑¬ hbv°W - w. hn.-
Ip¿_m-\- I-gn-™v (Awi-hk - v{X-ßt- fm-Sp-IqSn) Cu {Iaw \S-
Øp-∂X - m-bn-cn°pw \√-Xv. a‰-h-kc- ß
- f
- n¬ \S-Øp-Ib - m-sW-
¶n¬ ]pdw-Ip-∏m-bhpw lΩv\ot°mbpw [cn-t°≠-Xm-Wv.
 114 115

ip{iq-j-{Iaw
""ip_-vtlm...'', _e-lo-\cpw ]m]n-Ifpw...
{]m¿∞\: ""k¿∆i‡\pw ]cn-ip-≤-\pw...'' CXymZn
{]m¿∞-\-I-gn™v km[-\-ß-fpsS t\¿°v, [q]-I-e-i-
Øns‚ Nße aS-°n-∏n-Sn®v [q]w hoip-∂p. AXn-\p-tijw
""\nXy-Po-h-\mbn Cu hkvXp°ƒ...'' CXymZn hmIy-ap-]-tbm-
Kn®v apd-{]-Imcw hmgvØp-∂p. A\-¥cw ""kmcmw-i-Øn¬ ka-
am-bn-cn-°p∂...'' (sX-iv_p-ltØm eot°mtdm) CXymZn
sNm√n-s°m≠v D]-Ic - W
- ß
- ƒ Ccp-ssI-IƒsIm≠pw FSp-Øp-
b¿Øn …o_mcq]-Øn¬ BtLm-jn-®-Xn\ptijw XmgvØp-
∂p. C{]-Imcw aq∂v {]mhiyw sNø-Ww. aq∂mw `mKw
N.B. i F√mw-IqSn H-cpan-s®-Sp-°p-hm≥ {]bm-k-am-sW-¶n¬,
kuI-cy-ap-≈n-S-tØmfw hoXw FSpØv Hmtcm {]mh-
iyhpw C{]-Imcw sNø-Ww. hn. s]cp-∂m-fp-Iƒ
ii D]-I-c-W-߃ BtLm-jn-°p-∂Xv Z¿Km-bn¬ Ibdn
\n∂m-Wv.
 116
aq∂mw `mKw
s]cp∂mfpIƒ
B≠-S-°-ap≈ s]cp-∂m-fp-I-fn¬
A\p-jvTn-t°≠ {Ia-߃
I. …o_m BtLmjw
124. …o_m \ΩpsS I¿Øm-hns\ kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p. I¿Øm-
hn-s‚bpw Ah-t\m-Sp-IqsS ssZh-P-\-Øn-s‚bpw hnP-
b-Øns‚ AS-bmfw IqsS-bm-Ip∂p …o_m. I¿Øm-
hns‚ i‡nbpw hn-P-bhpw al-Øzhpw G‰p]d™v
Ahs\ kvXpXn-°p-∂-Xn\pw `qtem-I-Øns‚ \m\m-`m-
K-ß-fpsS hmgvhn\pwth≠n-bmWv …o_m BtLmjw
{Ia-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂-Xv. ZpxJ-sh-≈n-bmgvN …o_m
BtLmj ka- b Øv , …o_m ssII- f n¬ InSØn
BtLmjw \S-Øp∂ ]Xn-hp-s≠-¶nepw, a‰-h-k-c-ß-
fn¬ …o_m Db¿Øn t\sc ]nSn®v \S-Øp∂ coXn-
bmWv s]mXp-hn-ep-≈-Xv.
125. i. …o_m BtLm-j-ip-{iq-jbv°v c≠p `mK-ß-fp≠v.
ii. …o_m BtLmjw aZv_-lm-bn¬\n-∂p-sIm-≠mWv \S-
Øp-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ ZpxJ-sh-≈n-bm-gvNbpw ]Ip-Xn-t\m-
ºnepw sIkv{Xq-am-bn-emWv …o_m BtLmjw \S-
ØpI.
iii. ip{iq-j-mk-a-bØv ip{iq-j-I≥ Im¿Ωn-Is‚ apºn¬
…o_m-bv°p-t\sc [q]w hoin-s°m≠v \nevt°-≠-Xm-
Ip-∂p. sagp-Ip-Xn-cn-Ifpw a¿_-lm-km-Ifpw hln-°p-∂-
h¿ Im¿Ωn-Is‚ Ccp-h-i-ß-fnepw \nev°p-∂p. …o_m
Db¿Øp-tºmƒ Xncn-Iƒ Db¿Øp-Ibpw a¿_-lm-km-
Iƒ Inep-°p-Ibpw henb aWn-Iƒ ASn-°p-Ibpw
sNtø-≠-Xm-Ip-∂p.
117
H∂mw `mKw
126. Im¿Ωn- I ≥ Ccp- I - c - ß ƒsIm≠v …o_m ]nSn- ® v ,
Ingt°m´v Xncn-™p-\n∂v ip{iqj Bcw-`n-°p-∂p.
{]mcw- ` - { ]m¿∞- \ - b v ° p- t i- j - a p≈ s]€v t Kmsam
(F-Ivt_m), "akv-A-t°m-\qtkm' BZn-bm-bh F√m-h-
cpw-IqSn sNm√p∂p. KZy-ambn hmbn-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬,
as‰mcp sshZn-I-t\m, siΩm-it\m Ah hmbn-°m-hp-
∂-Xm-Wv. P\w "Ipdn-tb-em-bn-t€m≥' F∂v Hmtcm {]mh-
iyhpw sNm√p-tºmƒ …o_m Xe-bv°p-aosX Db¿Øn-
∏n-Sn-°W
- w. XZ-hk- c- Ø- n¬ aWn-Iƒ ASn-t°-≠X - mWv.
B ka-bØv kvfo_m-sIm≠v dqivam sNøp-∂n√. A\-
¥cw ]Sn-™m-tdm´pw, aq∂m-aXv hS-t°m´pw Ah-km\w
sXt°m´pw Xncn-™p-\n∂v C{]-Imcw sNbvX-Xn-\p-
tijw ho≠pw Ing-t°m´p Xncn-™p-\n∂v c≠mw -`mKw
Bcw-`n-°p-∂p.
c≠mw `mKw
(""luZv amemtJ'' F∂ {Iaw)
127. ""luZv amemtJ'' CXymZn hmIyw ]mSn-s°m≠v …o_m
Db¿Øn-b-Xn-\p-tijw kvfo_m-sIm≠v dqivam sNbvXv
hmgvØp-∂p. P\w ""ssZh-ta, \o ]cn-ip-≤-\m-Ip∂p''
F∂v {]Xyp- Ø cw ]d- b p- ∂ p. XpS¿∂p≈ Hmtcm
hmIyhpw ]mSp-tºmƒ Im¿Ωn-I≥ C{]-Imcw sNøp-
Ibpw P\w ""ssZh-ta, \o ]cn-ip-≤-\m-Ip∂p'' CXym-Zn-
bpsS XpS¿®-bm-bp≈ hmIy-߃ sNm√p-Ibpw sNøp-
∂p. \mem-asØ hmIyw ]mSp-tºmƒ …o_m Db¿Øp-
I-b-√m-sX, dqivam sNøp-∂n-√.
N.B. ""R߃°p-th≠n {Iqin-°-s∏-´-h-t\...'' CXym-Zn°p
]Icw Hmtcm s]cp-∂m-fn\pw {]tXy-I-ambn \n¿t±-in-
°-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂ hmIyw sNmt√-≠X - m-Wv. CXv P\-ßsf
t\c-sØ-Xs∂ Adnbn°-Ww.
Ah-km\w Ing-t°m´p Xncn-™p-\n-∂v, ""kz¿§-ÿ\ - mb
Rß-fpsS ]n-Xm-th,...'' F∂v Im¿Ωn-I≥ Bcw-`n-°p-
Ibpw P\w G‰p-sNm-√p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.
 118
II. {]Z-£nWw
128. Hmtcm s]cp-∂m-fn\pw \n›-bn-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂ KoXw
Bcw-`n-°p-∂p. t{XmtWm-kn-t∑¬ {]Z-£n-W-Øn-\mbn h®n-
cn-°p∂ Ipcn-in\v [q]w hoin-b-tijw …o_m-bpsS Ccp-I-
h-c-ßfpw NphSpw timi-∏m-sIm≠p aqSn Ccp-I-c-߃sIm≠v
kv f o_m FSpØv Im¿Ωn- I ≥ ]Sn- ™ m- t dm´v Xncn™p
\nev°p∂p. C{]-Im-ca - p≈ kµ¿`-ßf - n¬ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂X- n\v
{]tXyI timi∏m D≠m-bn-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.
hnizm-kn-Iƒ hS-°p-h-isØ hmXn¬hgn Cdßn c≠p \nc-
I-fmbn \nev°p-∂p (Hcp \nc-bn¬ kuI-cy-a\ - p-kc
- n®p H∂n¬
IqSp-X¬ Bfp-Iƒ \nev°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv). Ipcn-ipIƒ c≠p
\nc-If- psS at≤y H∂n-\p-]p-dsI H∂m-bpw, IpS-Iƒ Ipcn-ins‚
Ccp-hi - ß
- fn¬, P\-߃ \nev°p∂ \nc-bn-embpw ]nSn-°Ww.
G‰hpw apºn¬ ac°pcniv ({]-Z-£n-W-°p-cn-iv) D≠m-bn-cn-
°Ww. AXn\p ]nd-In¬ _men-Im-_m-e∑ - m¿, kv{XoIƒ, ]pcp-
j-∑m¿ F∂ {Ia-Øn¬ \ncbmbn \n¿Øm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. F√m-
hcpw Cd-ßn-°-gn-bp-tºmƒ, Im¿Ωn-I\pw a‰p sshZn-Icpw
ip{iq-j-Icpw hSs° hmXn¬hgn Cdßn \S-]-¥-ens‚
Iogn¬ \nev°W - w. {]Z-£nWw ]Sn-™m-tdm´p \oßn ]≈n°v
Hcp {]mhiyw Np‰n-b-tijw sXt° -hm-Xn¬hgn AIØv
{]th-in-°p-∂p.
N.B. {]Z- £ nWw hSt° hmXn¬hgn Cd- ß - W - s a∂pw
sXt° -hm-Xn¬hgn Ib-d-W-sa-∂p-amWv km[m-c-W -\n-b-a-
sa-¶n-epw, Zp:Jsh-≈n-bmgvN sXt° -hm-Xn¬hgn Cd-tß-
≠Xpw ]Sn-™m-tdm´pt]mbn Hcp Np‰v ]q¿Øn-bm°n, hSt°
-hm-Xn¬hgn Ib-td-≠-Xp-am-Ip-∂p.
III. b¬Zm (P-\-\-s∏-cp-∂mƒ)
129. i. k‘ym- \ - a - k v ° m- c - Ø n- s ‚- b pw, ip{iq- j - b p- s Sbpw
kabw t\csØ {]kvXm-hn-®n-cn-°-Ww. b¬Zm-bpsS
{]tXyI ImgvN-bmbn Ip¥pcp-°hpw Xncn-Ifpw Hmim-
\-bpsS Ipcp-tØm-e-Ifpw hnizm-kn-Iƒ sIm≠p-h-tc-
≠- X m- W v . IqSmsX Xo Dg- e n- ® - b v ° p≈ hndIpw
119
(]vfmhns‚ hnd-Im-bn-cn°pw DØ-aw) t\¿®-bmbn sImSp-
°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.
ii Xo Dg-en® ip{iq-j-bv°m-h-iy-amb Ipgn k‘ybv°p
apºpXs∂ ]≈n-bpsS ]Sn-™m-sd- ap-‰Øv Xøm-dm-
°Ww.
Afhv: NXp-c-Øns‚ \of-hpw, hoXnbpw XmgvNbpw
H∂c- A-Sn. NXp-cØ- ns‚ Hmtcm hiØpw Ac-bS- n-\ofw
hoXn-bn¬ Ac-bSn XmgvØ-Ww. C{]-Imcw Ipgn Ipcn-
ins‚ BIr-Xn-bn¬ {Iao-I-cn-°p-∂p.
{]Z-£n-W-Øn\v apºp-Xs∂ Ipgn-bpsS ]Sn-™mdv
hiØv Hcp sNdnb tai h®v AXn¬ Ipcnipw c≠v
Xncn-Ifpw {Iao-I-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.
iii Xo IØn-°m-\p≈ hndIv I\w Ipd®v Iodn DW°n
hbv°-Ww. Hmim-\-bpsS Ipcp-tØme _m°n-bn-cn-∏p-
s≠-¶n¬ AXpw DW°n- h-bv°-Ww. Ipgn-bn¬ hndIv
ASp-°p-∂Xv ip{iq-jbv°v Aev]w apºm-bn-cp∂m¬
\∂m-bn-cn-°pw. t\csØ ASp-°n- h-bv°p-Ib - m-sW¶n¬
a™p-sIm≠v \\-bm-Xn-cn-°m≥ AXp aqSn-bn-cn-°-Ww.
iv \mep ]¥-߃ D≠m°n shfn-s®-Æ-bn¬ ap°n- h-®ncn-
°-Ww.
130. Unkw-_¿ 24-˛mw XobXn AkvX-an-®v, 25-˛mw XobXn
Bcw-`n-°p∂ k‘ybv°v, P\-߃ ]≈n-bn¬IqSn
s]cp-∂mƒap-d-b-\p-k-cn®v k‘ym\a-kv°mcw \S-
ØWw.
131. cm{Xn {]m¿∞-\-bn¬, aq∂mw Iuam-bpsS, ""lmte-eq-
øm...'' CXymZn ]Xn-h-\p-k-cn-®v, t{XmtWm-kn¬ Xncn
I-Øn®v, Xnc»oe \o°n-b-Xn-\p-tijw sNm√p∂p. am¿
At{]-ans‚ t_mhqtkm sNm√n-b-Xn-\p-tijw Im¿Ωn-
I≥ apd-{]-Imcw hn. -Ip¿_m-\-bpsS {]mcw-`-ip-{iq-j-
Iƒ \SØn Awi-h-kv{X-߃ [cn-°p∂p. Cu ka-
bØv ]g-b-\n-ba hmb-\-Iƒ \S-Øp-∂p. XpS¿∂v
sIkv{Xq-am-bn¬ h∂v, P\-߃ sIm≠p-h-∂n-´p≈
Ip¥p-cp°w hmgvØp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.
 120
A\-¥cw ""_vkp¬tØm sbm¬Zm-kv...'' (XmX\pao
a¿Xy¿°pw...) CXym-Zn- Km\w ]mSp-Ibpw {]Z-£nWw
Bcw-`n-°pIbpw sNøp-∂p. {]Z-£n-Wk - a- b
- Øv Im¿Ωn-
I≥ Xs‚ ssII-fn¬ thZ-]p-kvXIw hln-°p-∂p. {]Z-
£n-W-k-abw hnizm-kn-Iƒ sIm≠p-h∂ Xncn-Iƒ
IØn®p ]nSn-t°≠-Xm-Wv. Ipgn-bpsS sX°p-h-iØv
kv{XoIfpw, hS-°p-h-iØv ]pcp-j-∑mcpw \nev°p∂p;
AhnsS k÷o-I-cn-®n-cn-°p∂ tai-ta¬ thZ-]p-kvXIw
h®-Xn-\pti-jw, {]pan-tbm≥ skZ-dm- hmbn-°p-∂-p.
XpS¿∂v ""]utem-kv«olm...'' CXymZn ]mSp-I-bpw, Ipgn-
bpsS Ing-°p`mKØv, sX°p-h-i-Øp-\n∂v teJ\w
hmbn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. XpS¿∂v s]kvtKmtam sNm√p-
I-bpw, Im¿Ωn-I≥ Ipgn-bpsS Ing-°p-h-iØv ]Sn-™m-
tdm´p Xncn-™p-\n∂v apd-{]-Imcw Gh≥tKen-tbm≥
hmbn-°pIbpw sNøp-∂p. ""I¿Øm-hns‚ alXzw Ah-
cp-sS-ta¬ {]Im-in®p'' (eq°m 2:9) F∂p hmbn®v
Ign™v ]´-°m-c≥ ]¥w- sIm-fpØn Ing-°p-hiØv
Xo IØn-°-Ww. ]Sn-™mdpw hS°pw sX°pw hi-ß-
fn¬ Xo IØn-°p-∂p. Cu kabw shfn-hp-\n-d-t™m-
cotim F∂ KoXw sNmt√≠-Xm-Wv. Xo IØn-®-Xn-\p-
tijw kphn- t ijw XpS¿∂p hmbn- ° Ww (14˛mw
hmIyw, aq∂p {]mhiyw P\-ßsfs°m≠v sNm√n-°-
Ww). XpS¿∂v ""AXyp-∂-X-ß-fn¬ kz¿§ob amem-J-
am¿...'' CXymZn Bcw-`n-®p-sIm-Sp-°bpw sNøp-∂p. amem-
J-am-cpsS kvXp-Xn∏v sNm√n-s°m≠v Im¿Ωn-I\pw ip{iq-
j- I cpw Ipgn°v aq∂v {]mhiyw Np‰p- ∂ p. Hmtcm
hiØpw FØp-tºmƒ Ip-¥p-cp°w CSp-∂p-.
Ing-°p-\n∂v hS-°p-h-i-Øp-IqSn aptºm´p \oßn c≠p-
{]m-h-iyw, Np‰n-°-gn™p aq∂mw -{]m-hiyw AXn-\v hn-
]-co-X-ambn (In-g-°p-\n∂v sX°p-h-iw-h-gn) Np‰-Ww.
AXn-\p-tijw hnizm-kn-Iƒ {Ia-ambn Xo°p-fiØ - n¬
Ip¥pcp°w CSp-∂p. A\-¥cw Gh≥tK-en-tbm≥
hmb\ ]q¿Øo- I - c n®- X n- \ p- t ijw ""tamdm≥
tbipaninlm...'' sNm√-Ww.
121
132. CXn-\p-tijw {]Z-£nWw XpS¿∂v, ]≈nbv°v Hcp
{]mhiyw ]q¿Æ- a m- b n Np‰n- ° - g n- ™ v, sXt°
hmXn¬hgn AIØp {]th-in-°p-∂p. Cu ka-bØp
]mSm-hp∂ KoX-߃:
i ""Rm≥ bqZ-]p-tc...'' -C-XymZn
ii Xe-ap-d-Iƒ tXmdpw...
iii XpS¿∂p apd-{]-Imcw …o_m BtLmjw \S-tØ≠-
Xm-Wv. CXn-\mbn …o_m {]tXyIw Hcp-°n- h-bvt°-
≠-Xm-Wv.
""R߃°p-th≠n {Iq-in-°-s∏-´-h-t\,'' F∂-Xn-\v
]Icw ""R߃°p-th≠n inip-hmbn P\n-®-h-t\,
Rß-tfmSp Icp-W -sN-ø-Wta'' F∂v sNm√-Ww.
XpS¿∂v Im¿ΩnI≥ hn.-Ip¿_m-\- \-S-Øp∂p.
iv C{]-Im-ca- p≈ {][m-\- s]-cp-∂m-fp-If- n¬ {]tXyI ip{iq-
j-Iƒ°p-apºv Ah-bpsS A¿∞hpw AXn¬ hnizm-
knIƒ kw_-‘n-t°-≠h - n-[hpw ]d-™v sIm-Sp-°W - w.
v Irjn-I-fpsS A\p-{K-l-Øn-\mbn hnizm-kn-Iƒ Nmcw
sIm≠p- t ]m- I pI ]Xn- h p- ≠ v . AXn- \ p- t h- ≠ n Ipgn
aqSmsX Hcp Znhkw C´n-cn-°-Ww.
IV. Z\-lm
133. P\p- h cn 6˛mw Xob- X n, km[m- c W Rmb- d m- g v N -
bnset∏mse {]`m-X-\-a-kv°mcw Ign™v Im¿Ωn-I≥
hn.- Ip¿_m-\-bpsS H∂mw -ip-{iqjbv°ptijw, c≠mw
ip{iq-jb- psS BZy-`mKw \SØn Awi-hk - v{X-߃ [cn-
°p-∂p. Cu ka-bØv ip{iq-j-°n-Sbv°p hmbn-°m-
\p≈ ]g-b-\n-b-a-hm-b-\-Iƒ \SØmw.
A\-¥cw, Bh-iy-ap≈ sh≈w sIm≈-Ø° Hcp
kv^SnI `c-Wn-bn¬ sh≈w Hgn-°pIbpw AXn¬ Hcp
sNdnb Ipcn-iv h-bv°pIbpw sNø-Ww. Ipcn-ins‚ Ipdp-
sI- b p≈ Ih- c - ß ƒ `c- W n- b psS h°n¬ Xßn-
\nev°Ww. Xmtgm-´p≈ X≠v sh≈-Øn¬ apßn-bn-cn-
°-Ww. Ipcn-i-S-bm-f-ap≈ Hcp sh≈ timi-∏m-sIm≠v
 122
CXp aqSn Hcp siΩm-i-s\-s°m≠v (ip-{iq-j-I-s\-
s°m≠v) FSp-∏n-°-Ww.
A\-¥-cw, ""tbm-l-∂m≥ X≥ kvXpXn-\m-Zw...'' CXymZn,
]mSn-s°m≠v apd-{]-Imcw ]≈n°p Np‰pw {]Z£nWw
\S-Øp-∂p. A-Xp-I-gn™v sXt° hmXn¬hgn ]≈n-°-
IØp Ib-dn, sIkv{Xq-am-bn-ep≈ tai-ta¬ Im¿Ωn-
Is‚ ssIbn-en-cp∂ Ipcnipw kv^Sn-I -`-c-Wn-bpw- h®v,
AXns‚ apºn¬\n∂v ip{iqj \S-Øp-∂p.
N.B. {]Z-£n-W-Øn-\n-d-ßn-b-t∏mƒ t{XmtWm-kn-t∑¬ c≠p
Xncn-Iƒ IØn-®n-´p≈Xp IqSmsX \akv°mctaibnepw
c≠p Xncn-Iƒ IØn-°-Ww; aZv_lm Xpd∂n´ncn°Ww.
B≠p- X - I v k m- b n¬ (s]cp∂mfpIƒ) sImSp- Ø n- c n- ° p-
∂{]Imcw ip{iqj \S-Øp-∂p.
134. H∂mw -`mKw
{]mcw` {]m¿∞\, 51˛mw k¶o¿Ø\w, F\ntbmt\m, tIm\q-
t\m but\mtbm˛ IpXn-c-∏-SbpsS-ta¬ hnPbw t\Sp-Ibpw...,
{]pan-tbm≥, skZdm, KoXw˛"tN¿Øp-k-en-ew...', Ft{Xm
F∂nh sNm√p∂p.
A∏-kvtXm-e- \-S-]-Sn-I-fn¬\n∂pw ]utemkv «olm-bpsS
teJ-\Ø - n¬\n∂pw D≈ hmb-\I - ƒ°p-apºv ""`qhn-et- i-jw...''
""]usem-kv«olm [\y≥...'' F∂nh ka-b® - pcp°ap-≈t- ∏mƒ
hnSm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. BZysØ hmb\ hS-°p-h-iØp\n∂pw
c≠m-asØ hmb\ sX°p-h-i-Øp-\n∂pw \S-Ø-Ww. apd-
{]Imcw aZv_-lm-bn¬\n∂v Gh≥tK-en-tbm≥ hm-bn-®-Xn-\p-
tijw epØn-\nbm sNm√p-Ibpw XpS¿∂p≈ {]pan-tbm≥,
skZdm F∂nh sNm√pIbpw sNøp-∂p. hn.-Ip¿_m-\-bn-se-
t∏mse [q]-°p‰n hmgvØn P\-ß-fpsS t\sc [q]w hoip-I-
bpw, hnizm-k-{]-amWw sNm√p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.
135. c≠mw -`m-Kw
CXv hn.-Ip¿_m-\b - psS A\m-^p-dm-bn-se-t∏mse \S-Øp∂p.
kam-[m\w sImSp-°p-∂Xv: P\-ß-fpsS t\¿°p-Xn-cn™v
""\n߃s°-√m-h¿°pw kam-[m-\-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°s´'' F∂p
]dbp-∂p. ssII-kqcn sImSp-°p-∂n-√.
123
hn. Ip¿_m-\-bn-se-t∏mse timi∏m kv^Sn-I-`-c-Wn-bp-sS-
ta¬ BtLm-jn-°p-∂p. B ka-bØv Im¿Ωn-I≥ cl-ky-
{]m¿∞\ H∂pw-Xs∂ \S-Øp-∂n-√. F∂m¬ ip{iq-j-Is‚
{]kvXm-h-\bpw P\-ß-fpsS {]Xyp-Ø-chpw D≠v. km[m-cW
]Xn-h\ - p-kc - n®v a-dp-_l
- mk Inep-°pIbpw thWw. timi∏m
CS- X p- h - i - Ø v h- ® - X n- \ ptijw kv ^ SnI`cWn- b n¬\n∂v
Ipcniv FSp-Øp-am-‰n- h-bv°p∂p.
A\-¥cw Xs∂Øm≥ Ipcn-ip-hc - ®
- X
- n\p-tijw Im¿ΩnI≥
P\sØ dqivam sNbvX-\p-{K-ln-°p-∂p.
XpS¿∂v ssIIƒ Db¿Øn ""I¿Ømth \o aln-X\pw''
CXymZn {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p. ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ Ipcn-i-S-bmfw C´n-
cn-°p∂ kµ¿`-ß-fn¬ sh≈-Øn≥aosX dqivam sNø-Ww.
A\- ¥ cw ""Cu sh≈w \nXy- P o- h - \ mbn''CXymZn
sNm√ns°m≠v sh≈w hmgvØp-∂p.
136. A\- ¥ cw …o_m ho≠pw kv ^ SnI`cWnbn¬ h-
bv°Ww. timi-∏m-sIm≠p aqS-cp-Xv. `cWn ssIbn-se-
SpØp ]nSn-®p-sIm≠v aZv_-lm-bn¬ {]th-in®v ""luZv
amemtJ'' sNm√n BtLm-jn-°p-∂p. ""R߃°p-th≠n
{Iqin-°-s∏-´-h-t\...'' F∂-Xn\p ]Icw ""R-߃°p-
th≠n kv \ m\w G‰- h - t \, R- ß tfmSv IcpW
sNøWta'' F∂v sNm√Ww.
A\-¥cw {]Z-£n-W-ambn, kv^SnI`cWn hln-®p-
sIm≠v amtam- Z o- k m- s Øm- ´ n- b psS ASp- ° - t e°v
t]mIp∂p. Cu ka- b Øv BZysØ {]Z- £ n- W -
kabØp ]mSnb KoX-߃ ]mSm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.
amtam-Zo-km-sØm-´n-bpsS ]Sn-™m-dp-hi
- Øv Ing-t°m´p
Xncn-™p-\n-∂v, kv^SnI`cWnbnse sh≈-Øns‚
GXm\pw Xp≈n-Iƒ Ing°pw ]Sn-™m-dpw, hS°pw
sX°p-ambn Hgn-°-Ww. A\-¥cw Ipcniv amtam-Zo-km-
sØm-´n-bn¬h®v sXm´n AS-bv°-Ww.
AXn-\p-tijw {]Z-£n-W-ambn aZv_-lm-bn-te-°p-t]m-
Ip- ∂ p. ]m{Xw t{XmtWm- k n- t ∑¬ hS- ° p- ` m- K Øp
 124
hbv°Ww. aZv_-lmbpsS hmXn¬ Xnc-»o-e-sIm≠S®v
hn.-Ip¿_m\ XpS¿∂v \S-Øp-∂p. hn.-Ip¿_m\ Ign™v
hmgvØs - ∏´ sh≈w hnizm-kn-Iƒ°p IpSn°m≥ sImSp-
°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. ho´n¬ kq£n-°p-∂Xn\v hnizm-kn-
Iƒ°v hmgvØs - ∏´ sh≈w sImSp-°m-hp-∂X - pw, _m°n
]≈n-bn¬ kq£n-®p-hb - vt°-≠X
- p-am-Wv. tcmKn-Iƒ°pw
]nim-Nns‚ D]-{Z-hß
- ƒ D≠mIp-∂h - ¿°pw Cu sh≈w
sImSp-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.
V. hen-b-t\m-ºv
137. i. hen-b-t\m-ºm-cw-`n-°p-∂Xv t\mºnse H∂mw -Rm-b-dm-
gvNb- mb "sImØns\' Rmb-dm-gvNb - m-Ip-∂p. Rmb-dmgvN
AkvXa - n-°p∂ k‘y-ap-X¬ t\mºns‚ {]m¿∞\ XpS-
ßp-∂p-sh-¶n-epw, A∂p ]mXn-cm{Xn apX¬ am{Xta
t\mºns‚ h¿÷-\bpw D]-hm-khpw Bcw-`n-°p-∂p-≈q.
AXp-hsc ""t]{XØm'' BtLm-jn-°m-hp-∂-XmWv.
ii hen-b-t\m-ºnse F√m- i-\n-bm-gvN-I-fnepw Rmb-dm-gvN-
I-fnepw ]IpXnt\mºns‚ _p[-\m-gvN-bn-epw, \mev]-
Xmw-sh-≈n-bm-gvNb- n-epw, s]k-lm-hym-gm-gvNb
- n-epw, amdm-
\mb s]cp-∂m-fp-I-fnepw D]-hm-khpw \mev]Xv Ipºn-
Soepw C√. lmim-BgvN HgnsIbp≈ i\n-bm-gvN-I-
fnepw Rmb-dm-gvN-I-fnepw t\mºnse \a-kv°mcw \S-
Øp-∂n-√.
iii hen-b-t\mºv \mev]-Xmw -sh-≈n-bmgvNhsc-bm-Wv.
lmim (]o-Um-\p-`-h) BgvN XpS-ßp-∂Xv Hmim-\-Rm-
b--dmgvN AkvX-an-°p∂ k‘y apX-em-Wv.
138. ip_vt°mt\m
hen-b-t\m-ºm-cw-`n-°p∂ Xn¶-fmgvN D®-\-a-kv°m-c-tØm-Sp-
IqSn ip{iqj \S-Øm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv (Rm-b-dm-gvN-Xs∂ F√m-
h-tcm-Sp-sam∏w ip{iqj \S-Øp-∂Xpw A`n-Im-ay-am-Wv). D®-
\-a-kv°m-c-Øns‚ Ah-km-\sØ Iuam-bv°p-tijw Cu
I¿Ωw \S-Øp-Ibpw AXn-\p-tijw hnizm-k-{]-am-Whpw
\mev]-Xp-Ip-ºn-Soepw \S-Øp-Ibpw sNø-Ww. As√¶n¬
cmhnse aq∂mwaWnbpsS {]m¿∞-\-bv°p-tijw Cu {Iaw
125
\S-Øp-Ibpw AXn-\p-tijw hn.- Ip¿_m\ A¿∏n-°p-Ibpw
sNøm-hp-∂X- m-Ip-∂p. ip{iq-j°v tijw, cay-Xb
- p-sS-bpw A\p-
c-RvP-\-Øn-s‚bpw AS-bm-f-ambn, F√m-hcpw F√m-h¿°pw
]c-kv]cw kam-[m\w sImSp-°p-∂p.
139. ]Ip-Xn-t\mºv
hen-b-t\m-ºnse \mem-asØ Rmb-dm-gvN "Iv\mss\-tØm'
(I\m≥Imcn) I-gn-™p-h-cp∂ _p[-\mgvN ]Ip-Xn-t\m-ºns‚
{Iaw \S-Øp-∂p. _p[-\mgvN Bcw-`n-°p∂ k‘ybv°v
(sNm∆ k‘y) ""avs\m¿tØm'' AYhm ""tKmKp¬Øm'' (Ip-
cn-iv ÿm-]n-°p-hm-\p≈ Ãm≥Uv) ssl°-em-bpsS a≤y-Øn¬
ÿm]n-°Ww.
N.B. i avs\m¿tØm-bv°p 4 ASn Db-chpw, hne-ß-s\-bp≈
X≠n\v 3 ASn \ofhpw D≠m-bn-cn-t°≠-Xm-Wv. Nph-Sp-
hsc FØp-∂Xpw Ccp-h-i-ß-fnepw InS-°p-∂-Xp-amb
Nph∂ NntØm-e-sIm≠v avs\m¿tØm Ae-¶-cn-®n-cn-
°-Ww. NntØm-e-bpsS a≤y-Øn¬ sh≈ (a-™) \nd-
Øn-ep≈ Ipcniv D≠mbncn°-Ww.
ii Ipcn-in-t∑¬ Nph∂ \nd-Øn-ep≈ Dudmdm C´n-cn-
°Ww. Dudmd-bpsS a≤y-Ønepw c≠-‰-ß-fnepw Ipcniv
D≠mbncn°-Ww.
iii avs\m¿tØm-bpsS hne-ß-s\bp≈ X≠n-t∑¬, Ipcn-
ins‚ Ccphißfnepw sagp-Ip-Xn-cnbpw Hmtcm adp-_-
lm-kmbpw hbv°p-∂p.
iv [q]m¿∏Ww \S-Øp-tºmƒ avs\m¿tØmbnse Ipcn-
in\pw [q]w -h-bvt°-≠-Xm-Wv. \a-kv°m-c-k-a-bØpw
hn.-Ip¿_m\ka-bØpw avs\m¿tØm-bnse XncnIfpw -
I-Øn-t°-≠-XmWv.
v ]≈n- b n¬ {]th- i n- ° p- t ºmgpw, ]≈n- b n¬\n∂v
t]mIp∂Xn\p- a pºpw (ssI- ap- Ø p- ∂ - X n- \ p- a p- º pw)
avs\m¿tØmbnse Ipcn-iv ap-tØ-≠-Xm-Wv. Ipcn-ins‚
Nph-´n¬ apØp-It- bm, Dudm-dm-bpsS A{Kw apØp-Itbm
sNøm-hp-∂-Xm-Ip∂p.
 126
140. ]Ip-Xn-t\m-ºnse ip{iq-j-{Iaw
tKmKp¬Øm {]XnjvT: k‘ym-\-a-kv°mcw Bcw-`n®v,
{]mcw-`-{]m¿∞\ Ign-bp-tºmƒ …o_m-bpsS GsX-¶nepw
tImtem- t bm, FIv t _mtbm sNm√n- s °m≠v aZv _ - l m-
bn¬\n∂v Ipcniv FSpØv avs\m¿tØm-bn¬ ÿm]n-°p- Ibpw,
Ccp-h-i-ß-fnepw sagp-Ip-Xncn IØn-°pIbpw adp-_-lm-km-
Iƒ h-bv°pIbpw sNøp∂p. A\-¥cw t- \mºnse k‘ym\a-
kv°mcw \S-Ø-Ww. _p[-\mgvN cmhnse \a-kv°m-c-Øn-\p-
tijw hn.- Ip¿_m-\-bpsS BZy-ip-{iq-j-Iƒ \S-Øp-Ibpw
]g-b\- n-ba- Ø
- n¬\n-∂p≈ `mK-߃ hmbn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p.
A\-¥cw avs\m¿tØm-bn¬\n∂v Ipcniv FSpØv Cu Ipcn-
ipw- h-ln-®p-sIm≠v ]≈n°p Np‰pw apd-{]-Imcw {]Z-£nWw
\S-Øp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. {]Z-£n-Wk - a
- b
- Øv ""…o_msb hµn-
®n-Sm≥...'' CXymZn KoX-hpw, …o_m-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ tImtem-
Ifpw FIvt_m-Ifpw ]mSm-hp-∂X - m-Wv (ip{iq-j{- I-aØ
- n¬ {]Z-
£n-W-Øns‚ Imcyw ]d-bp-∂n-√).
XpS¿∂v sIkv{Xq-am-bn¬ …o_m BtLmjw \S-Øp-∂p.
""R߃°p-th≠n {Iqin-°-s∏-´-h-t\,'' F∂-Xn-\p-]Icw,
""R߃°pth≠n Ipcn-in-t∑¬ Db¿Ø-s∏-´-ht\,'' F∂v
sNm√- W w. …o_m BtLm- j n- ® - X n- \ p- t i- j w, Ipcniv
avs\m¿tØm-ta¬ hbv°W - w. A\-¥cw hn.-Ip¿_m-\- BtLm-
j-]q¿hw \S-Øp-∂p. hn. Ip¿_m-\m-\-¥cw ssIap-Øp-∂-Xn-
\p-apºv Ipcniv aptØ-≠-Xm-sW∂v P\sØ A\p-kva-cn-∏n--
°Ww.
N.B. hn. Ip¿_m\bn¬ _kva¬t°m Ign™v Cu ip{iqj
\SØp∂ ]Xnhpap≠v.
IV. \mev]Xmw sh≈n-bmgvN
141. F√m-hcpw hn.-Ip¿_m-\b- n¬ kw_-‘n-°p-hm≥ Xmev]-
cy-s∏-tS-≠-Xm-Wv. \a-kv°m-chpw hn. Ip¿_m-\bpw
BtLm-j-ambn \S-Øp-∂p.
N.B. hn. Ip¿_m-\-bn¬ _kva¬t°m Ign™v Cu ip{iqj
\SØp∂ ]Xnhp≠v.
127
VI. Hmim\
142. i. Hmim-\b - psS ip{iq-jb - n¬ hmgvØp-hm-\p≈ Ipcp-tØm-
e-Ifpw, hnX-dp-hm-\p≈ ]pjv]-ßfpw hnizm-kn-Iƒ
sIm≠phc-Ws - a∂v t\csØ {]kvXm-hn-®n-cn-°Ww. hnizm-
kn-Iƒ sIm≠p-h-cp∂ Ipcp-tØm-e-Iƒ \a-kv°m-c-ta-i-
bn¬ hbvt°-≠-Xm-Wv.
ii Ipcp-tØm-e-sIm≠v Hcp Ipcn-ip-≠m°n, a‰p Ipcp-tØm-
e-IƒsIm≠v s - ]m-Xn™v I‰-bmbn sI´nsh-®n-cn-°W- w.
kvfo_m BtLm-jØ - n\pw {]Z-£n-WØ- n\pw Cu Ipcn-
im-bn-cn-°Ww D]-tbm-Kn-t°-≠-Xv.
iii hnX-dp-∂-Xn-\p≈ ]pjv]-ß-fp-sS-IqsS Ipcp-tØm-ebpw
Acn-™n-Sm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. CXp sNdnb ]m{X-ß-fn¬
kq£n-°p-Ib - pw, hnX-dp-∂X- n\v ]cn-io-en-∏n-®n-´p≈ Ip´n-
Isf Gev]n-°p-Ibpw thWw.
hn. Gh≥tK-en-tbm≥ hmbn-°p∂ Ah-k-c-ß-fnepw
{]Z-£nW ka-bØpw ""Hmim-\''- F∂v ]-d-bp-tºmƒ
]pjv]-߃ `‡ym-Z-c-thm-Sp-IqsS hnX-td-≠-Xm-Wv.
143. aq∂mwaWnbpsS {]m¿∞-\bv°p-tijw Im¿Ωn-I≥
aZv_l- m-bn-te°p Ibdn hn.-Ip¿_m-\b - psS BZy-ip-{iq-
j-Iƒ \SØn Awi-h-kv{X-߃ [cn-°p-∂p ssl°-
em-bn¬, \a-kv°m-cØ - n-\p-tijw ]g-b\ - n-ba- h
- m-b\ \S-
Øm-hp-∂-Xpw, AXn-\p-tijw ip{iq-j-sb-∏‰n Hcp
eLphnh-cWw \¬Imhp-∂-Xp-amWv. XpS¿∂v ip{iqj
Bcw-`n-°p-∂p.
ip{iqj
H∂mw -`m-Kw (ep-Øn-\n-bm-h-sc)
144. B≠pXIvkm-bn¬ (s]cp∂mfpIƒ) sImSp-Øn-cn-°p∂
{IaØn¬ {]m¿∞-\-Iƒ sNm√p-∂p. aZv_-lm-bn¬\n-
∂p-thWw Gh≥tK-en-tbm≥ (a¿t°m 11:1˛11) hmbn-t°-
≠-Xv. 10-˛mw hmIyw hmbn-®t- ijw KZy-ambn sNm√n-s°m-
SpØv P\-sØ-s°m-≠v G‰p -sNm-√n-°-Ww. aq∂p -{]m-
hiyw Cu hmIyw sNm√p-∂p. Cu hmIyw sNm√p-tºmƒ
]pjv]-߃ hnX-td-≠-Xm-Wv. A\-¥cw aZv_lmbpsS
 128
sX°phiØv Hcp- \S Cdßn ]Sn-™m-tdm-´p-Xn-cn-™p-
\n∂v c≠p ip{iq- j - I ¿ amdn amdn epØn- \ nbm
sNm√p∂p.
145. c≠mw `mKw
c≠mw `mK-Ønse {]m¿∞-\-Iƒ ssIIƒ Db¿Øn-
∏n-Sn-®p-thWw sNmt√-≠-Xv.
B≠pXIvkm-bn¬ Ipcn-i-S-bm-f-an-´n-cn-°p∂ ÿm\-ß-
fn¬ Ipcp-tØm-e-ta¬ dqivam sNø-Ww. ""\ΩpsS
apºn¬ hbv°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂...'' CXymZn sNm√n-s°m≠v
Ipcp-tØm-eI - ƒ hmgvØp-tºmƒ a¿_-lm-km-Iƒ Inep-
t°-≠-Xm-Wv.
146. …o_m BtLmjw
""R߃°p-th≠n {Iqin-°s - ∏-´h - t\...'' F∂-Xn\p ]I-
cw, ""Zmho-Zns‚ ]p{X\v Hmim\; I¿Ømth, Rß-tfmSp
IcpW sNø-Wta!'' F∂v sNm√-Ww. A\-¥cw hmgvØ-
s∏- ´ - IpcptØm- e - I ƒsIm≠v t{XmtWmkpw
avs\m¿tØmbpw Ae-¶-cn-°p-∂p. hnizmkn-Iƒ°v Ipcp-
tØme hnX-cWw sNøp∂p.
147. {]Z-£nWw
A\-¥cw Im¿Ωn-I≥ Ipcp-tØm-es - Im-≠p-≠m-°nb Ipcniv
-h-ln-®p-sIm≠v ]Sn-™m-tdm´v -Xn-cn™v \nev°p∂p. XZ-h-k-
c-Øn¬ ""tbdp-i-te-anse D∂-Xamw...'' CXymZn KoXw ]mSp-
∂p. hnizmknIƒ hSt° hmXn¬hgn Cd-ßp-tºmƒ, Ipcp-
tØme ssIh-ia - n-√m-Øh
- ¿°v ip{iq-jI - ≥ tai-∏p-dØ - p-\n∂v
FSpØv sImSp-°W - w. BZyw B¨Ip-´n-Ifpw s]¨Ip-´n-Ifpw
]n∂oSp kv{XoIfpw ]pcp-j-∑mcpw {]Z£nWØn\v Cd-
tß≠Xm-Wv. F√m-hcpw Cd-ßn-°-gn-bp-tºmƒ Im¿Ωn-I\pw
ip{iq-j-Icpw Cd-ßp-∂p.
{]Z-£n-W-k-a-bØv CS-bv°nsS ""I¿Øm-hns‚ \ma-Øn¬
hcp- ∂ - h ≥ A\p- { K- l n- ° - s ∏- ´ - h - \ m- I p∂p...'' CXymZn
(a¿t°m11:10) KZy-ambpw ]Zy-ambpw sNm√n ]pjv]-߃ hnX-
dm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. {]Z-£nWw ]Sn-™msd hmXn¬°¬ FØp-
tºmƒ {Ia-{]-Imcw kphn-tijw hmbn-°Ww. XpS¿∂v
129
]≈n°v Hcp {]Z-£nWw ]q¿Øn-bm°n sXs° hmXn-¬hgn
AIØv {]th-in-°-Ww.
Ipcp-tØm-e-sIm-≠p≈ hen-b- Ip-cniv {][m-\- t{Xm-tWm-
kn-t∑¬Ø-s∂- h-bv°p∂p.
XpS¿∂v hn. -Ip¿_m\ \S-Øp-∂p. hn. Ip¿_m\ Ign™v
ssIap-Øp-tºmƒ Bh-iy-°m¿°v hmgvØ-s∏´- Ip-cp-tØme
sImSp-°p-∂p. hmgvØnb Ipcp-tØme BZ-ct- hm-Sp-IqSn kq£n-
t°-≠-Xm-Wv. tISp-]-‰p-tºmƒ, Np´v AXns‚ Nmcw Irjn-
bpsS A\p-{K-l-Øn-\mbn CSm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.
VII. lmim BgvN
148. i. \ΩpsS I¿Øm-hns‚ ]oUm-\p-`-h-ßsf [ym\n-°p-
Ibpw Ah-t\m-Sp-IqsS ]oU-b\ - p-`h
- n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂
hnizm-kn-Iƒ Cu BgvN-bn¬ hnt\m-Z-ß-fn¬ G¿s∏-
Sp-I-bn√; At\ym\yw ssII-kqcn sImSp-°tbm ssI
apØp-Itbm sNøp-I-bn-√. ssZh-am-Xm-hn-t\mSpw hnip-
≤-∑m-tcmSpw IqSn-tN¿∂v Ipcn-ins‚ cl-ky-sØ-∏‰n
[ym\n®v I¿Øm-hns\ kvXpXn-°p∂ Ah-k-c-am-b-Xn-
\m¬ ssZh-am-Xm-hn-t\mSpw hnip-≤∑ - m-tcmSpw Cu BgvN-
bn¬ {]m¿∞\bn√.
ii Cu BgvN-bn¬ a’yw, amwkw, ap´ F∂nh h¿÷n-
t°-≠-Xm-Wv. Zp:Jsh-≈n-bmgvN ]mepw h¿÷n-°Ww.
iii hnizm-kn-Iƒ F√m-hcpw ]≈n-bn¬t]mbn bma-{]m¿∞-
\-I-fn¬ `‡ntbmsS kw_-‘n-°p-hm≥ \njvI¿jn-
°Ww.
iv lmim BgvN-bn¬ hn.-Ip¿_m-\-bn¬ A\p-jvTn-t°≠
{Ia-߃ (s]mXp-\n¿tZ-i-߃ Nos 32-35 ImWp-I).
149. i lmim BgvN-bn¬ avs\m¿tØm, Agn-°-IØv (-sI-
kv{Xq-am-bn¬) aZv_-lm-bpsS hmXn-ens‚ hS-°p-h-i-
Øpw, Fh≥tK-en-tbm≥ ]oTw hmXn-ens‚ sX°p-h-
iØpw ÿm]n- ® n- c n- ° - W w. av s \m¿tØm- b n- e p≈
NntØm-ebpw Ipcn-in¬ CSp∂ Dudm-dbpw IdpØ \nd-
am-bn-cn-°-Ww.
 130
ii Gh≥tK-en-tbm≥, {]pan-tbm≥ BZn-bm-bh lmim-bpsS
{]tXy- I - c o- X n- b n¬ hmbn- t °- ≠ - X m- W v . skZ- d m,
t_mtØZv lmtim F∂nh sNm√p-tºmƒ F√m-hcpw
Ah {i≤n-®p-tI´v [ym\n-°p-Ibpw CS-bv°nsS Ipºn-
Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. t_mhq-km-bpsS Hmtcm ]mZhpw Ah-
km-\n-∏n-°p-tºmƒ Ipºn-tS-≠-Xm-Wv.
iii \a-kv°mcw sIkv{Xqam-bn¬\n∂p \S-Øp∂p; Xnc-»oe
hen®v aZv_-lm-bpsS hmXn¬ Xpd-°p-I-bn-√. \a-kv°m-
c-Øn\p ]ptcm-ln-X≥ ]pdw-Ip-∏m-bw [cn-®n-cn-°-Ww.
Gh≥tK-en-tbm≥ hmbn-°p-tºmƒ lΩv\n-t°m-IqSn
[cn-®n-cn-°-Ww.
150. s]klm
s]k-lmsb kw_-‘n®v s]mXp-\n¿tZ-i-߃ No. 34˛¬
]d-™n-cn-°p-∂-Xp-Iq-SmsX Xmsg-∏-d-bp∂ Imcy-߃IqsS
{i≤n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.
i s]k-lm-Zn-hkw D]-hm-khpw Ipºn-Soepw Bh-iy-an√.
ii s]k-lm-Zn-hkhpw Zp:Ji-\n-bm-gvNbpw (A-dn-bn-∏ns‚
i\n) cm{Xn-{]m¿∞-\b - n¬ "lmte-epøm' Ign™p ""\mw
ssZh-Øns‚ a°-fm-bn-Øo-cp-hm≥..'' ""adnbmw ]d-™-
sX-s¥-∂m¬...'' ""ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿ Hcp-an-®v h-kn-°p-
∂Xv . ..'' CXymZn AXm- X ns‚ ÿm\Øv tN¿Øp
sNm√Ww.
iii s]k- l m- hymgm- g v N - b psS `mK- a mbn, _p[- \ mgv N
sshIn´papX¬ hymgw H≥]-Xmw-aWn {]m¿∞\hsc
tKmKp¬Øm-bn¬ Nph∏v hkv{X-߃ [cn-∏n-t°-≠-
XmWv.
151. Zp:Jsh-≈n-bmgvN
\ΩpsS I¿Ømhv ]oU A\p-`-hn-°pIbpw acn-°pIbpw
I_-d-S-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvX Zn-h-kw, hnizm-kn-Iƒ Ahs‚
]o-U-I-fn¬ ]¶m-fn-I-fm-Ip-Ibpw I_-d-S°w Ign-bp-∂-Xp-hsc
Zp:JtØmsS {]m¿∞-\b - n¬ ebn-®n-cn-°pIbpw sNøWsa∂v
Ahsc Hm¿Ωn-∏n-°-Ww.
131
F√m-hcpw bma-{]m¿∞-\-I-fn-epw, ip{iq-j-I-fn-epw BZy-
h-km\w kw_-‘n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.
152. k÷o-I-c-W-߃
Zp:Jsh-≈n-bm-gvN-bnse Bh-iy-Øn-te°v Xmsg-∏dbp∂
km[-\-߃ t\ctØ Hcp-°n hbvt°≠XmIp∂p.
i ]™n
ii ]\n-\o¿, Ip¥pcp°w, km{ºm-Wn, apX-emb kpK-‘-
{Z-hy-߃
iii sIØm-\m (A-©p-apgw \ofhpw aq∂p-apgw hoXn-bp-ap≈
]pXnb tIm´≥Xp-Wn)
iv hn∂m-Kn-cn, sN∂n-\m-b-Iw
v Hmim\ RmbdmgvN D]tbmKn® IpcptØme
vi …o_mhµ-\-hn\v Bh-iy-amb a¨N-´n, Nnc-´-°cn
vii t{XmtWm-kn¬\n∂v NntØm-ebpw Xncn°m-ep-Ifpw
amt‰-≠-Xm-Wv.
N.B. sNmdp° (ssIbv]p-\o¿) D≠m-°p-∂ -hn-[w: Ipsd NqSp-
sh-≈-Øn¬ Aev]w sN∂n-\m-bIw Ie¿Øn ]mI-Øn\v
hn\m-Kncn tN¿°-Ww. ]mh-ens‚ Ce ]ngn-™v In-´p∂ \ocpw
CXn-s‚-IqsS tN¿°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.
153. ip{iq-j-I-fpsS {Iao-I-c-Ww.
enen-bm-bpsS \mev Iu-am-Ifpw cm{Xn-bn¬ \S-Øp-∂p.
{]`mX{]m¿∞-\ {Ia{]Imcw \S-Øn-bX - n-\p-tijw, 9 aWn°p
aq∂mw-a-Wn-bpsS {]m¿∞-\bpw XpS¿∂p Zp:Jsh-≈n-bm-gvN-
bpsS H∂mw ip{iq-jbpw \S-Ø-Ww.
]Xn-s\m∂paWn Ign™v D®-{]m¿∞-\bpw (Bdmw aWn)
XpS¿∂v H≥]XmwaWn-bpsS {]m¿∞-\bpw \S-Øn-b-Xn-\p-
tijw Aev]w hn{i-aw- sIm-Sp-°pIbpw XpS¿∂v Zp:Jsh-≈n-
bm-gvN-bpsS c≠pw -aq∂pw ip{iq-j-Iƒ XpS¿®-bmbn \S-Øp-
Ibpw sNø-Ww.
 132
N.B. Hmtcm ip{iq-jbpw Bcw-`n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-apºv AXn-s\-
∏‰n Hcp eLp hnhcWw \¬Imhp∂XmWv.
154. H∂mw- ip-{iqj (]p-d-Øp-Iq-Sn-bp≈ {]Z-£n-Ww)
\ΩpsS I¿Ømhv ac-W-Øn\p hn[n-°-s∏-´-tijw Ipcnip
Npa-∂p-sIm≠v tKmKp¬Øm-a-e-bn-te°p t]mIp-∂-Xns\
A\p-kva-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Ip∂p ]pd-Øp-Iq-Sn-bp≈ {]Z-£n-Ww..
Im¿Ωn-I≥ Awi-h-kv{X-߃ [cn-®-Xn-\p-tijw hesØ
tXmfn¬ sIØm\m apI-fn¬\n∂v Iogvt]m´p hncn-®n-S-Ww.
avt\m¿-tØm-bn-se Ipcn-ins‚ NphSp apØn Dudmd \o°w
sNbvXv Im¿Ωn-Is‚ hesØ tXmfn¬ (sI-Øm-\m-bn°p
aosX)- h-bv°p-∂p. Ipcn-ins‚ apIƒ`m-Khpw NphSpw sIØm-
\m-sIm≠v aqSWw.
Ipcniv -h-ln-®p-sIm≠v Gh≥tK-en-tbm≥ hmbn-°p-∂p.
AXn-\p-tijw sXt° hmXn¬hgn Cdßn ]Sn-™m-tdm´v
\S∂v ]Sn-™m-dp-h-iØv Gh≥tK-en-tbm≥ hmbn-°p-∂p.
XpS¿∂v ]≈n-°p-Np‰pw Hcp {]Z-£nWw ]q¿Ønbm°nbXn\p-
tijw hSs° hmXn¬hgn AIØp {]thin°p∂p. ho≠pw
Gh≥tK-en-tbm≥ hmbn-®-tijw Ipcniv (Dudmdm C√m-
sXXs∂) avt\m¿tØm-bn¬ hbv°p-∂p. CtXm-Sp-IqSn H∂mw
ip{iqj Ah-km-\n-°p-∂p. Im¿Ωn-I≥ Awi-h-kv{X߃
am‰p-∂p.
N.B.: {]- Z - £ n- W - k - a - b Øv ""skln- t bm≥ tIm´- b n¬....''
CXymZn KoXw ]mSp-∂p. CS-bv°nsS ""anin-lm-˛l - m-im-˛a
- r-Xyp...''
CXymZn am¿ bmt°m-_ns‚ t_mhq-km-bpsS BZy- ]mZhpw
]mSm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. Cu {]Z-£n-W-Øn\v Ipcniv, IpS, sImSn,
ta°´n (\S]¥¬) apX-em-bh D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂n√.
Bdmw-aW - n-t\-cs- Øbpw Hº-Xmw-aW - n-t\-cs
- Øbpw {]m¿∞-
\-Iƒ \S-Øp-tºmƒ avt\m¿sØm-bn¬ adp-_-lm-kIƒ
hbv°p-∂n√; I¿Øm-hns\ Ipcn-in¬ X-d-®-Xns\ A\p-kva-
cn®v Bdmw-a-Wn-t\-csØ {]m¿∞-\-bpw, I¿Øm-hns‚ ac-
WsØ A\p-kva-cn®v Hº-Xmw-a-Wn-bpsS {]m¿∞-\bpw \S-
Øp-∂p. B ka-bØv avt\m¿tØm-bn¬ Xncn-Iƒ IØn-°p-
∂n-√.
133
c≠mw ip{iq-j
155. …o_m-h-µ-\-hns‚ {Iaw
\ΩpsS I¿Ømhv Xs‚ Xrss°-Iƒ hncn-®p-In-S∂v ]cn-ip-
≤-am-°s - ∏´ bYm¿∞- _-en-]o-Ta- m-Ip∂ Ipcniv I¿Øm-hns\
{]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-°p-∂p. Ipcniv \ΩpsS {]iw-kbpw ssZh-
Øns‚ i‡n-bp-am-Ip-∂p (1 sImcn. 1:17˛19; Kem. 6:14; Ft^.
2:16). \mw Ipcn-ins\ hµn-°p-tºmƒ \ΩpsS c£-I-\mb
tbip-an-in-lm-sb-bmWv Bcm[n°p-∂-sX∂v hnizm-kn-Isf
[cn-∏n-°-Ww.
\akv°mctaibn¬ sIØm-\m-hn-cn®v AXn-t∑¬ Ipcn-ip-
h-bv°pIbpw AXns‚ Ccp-h-i-ß-fnepw sagp-Ip-Xn-cn-Iƒ
IØn®v h-bv°pIbpw sNø-Ww. Cu ka-bØv avt\m¿tØm-
bn¬ ho≠pw Xncn- I ƒ IØn- ° p- ∂ p. Im¿Ωn- I \pw
ip{iqjIcpw Awi-h-kv{X-߃ [cn-®v, tai-bpsS ]Sn-™m-
dp-h-i-Øp-\n∂v B≠p-XIvkmbn¬ sImSp-Øn-cn-°p∂ {Iaw
\S-Øp-∂p. apd-{]-Imcw Gh≥tK-en-tbm≥ hmb-\-at≤y
""Ah≥ Xe- Nmbn®v Bflm-hns\ ka¿∏n®p'' F∂v ]-d-™v
Im¿Ωn-I≥ avt\m¿tØm-bnse Xncn-Iƒ sISp-Øp∂p. A\-
¥cw ""R߃°p-th≠n acn-°m≥ Xncp-a\€mbht\...'' F∂
{]m¿∞\ hnizm-kn-Iƒ°v sNm√n-s°m-Sp-°p-∂p. Gh≥tK-
en-tbm≥ ]q¿Øn-bm-°n-b-tijw kvfo_m -B-tLmjw \S-
Øp-∂p.
kvfo_m BtLm-jw
""luZv am-em-tJ...-'' ""am-em-J-am¿ Bsc...'' F∂ {Ia-Øn¬,
""R-߃°p-th≠n {Iqin-°s - ∏-´h
- t- \, Rß-tfmSp Icp-W- sN-
ø-Wta'' F∂p sNm√-Ww (Nos. 124-127 ImWp-I).
156. …o_m-h-µ-\hv (Ip-cniv Ipºn-S¬)
…o_m B-tLmjw Ign™v, sIØm\m Ing-°p-]-Sn-™m-
dmbn sIkv{Xqambn¬ aZv_lmbpsS ]SnIfntem As√-¶n¬
sIkv{Xq-am-bpsS hmXn¬°tem hncn-®n-Sp-Ibpw AXn-\v
apIfn¬ Ipcniv Ing-°p-]-Sn-™m-dmbn (X-e- In-g-°m-bn)
InSØn- h-bv°pIbpw sNøp-∂p. Ipcn-ins‚ Xebpw NphSpw
 134
sIØm-\m-sIm≠v aqS-Ww. Ipcn-in\v Np‰pw Xncn-Iƒ IØn®p
h-®-Xn\p-tijw Im¿Ωn-I≥ Ipcn-in\v [q]w hbv°p-∂p. ]Sn-
™m-dp-hi - Øv [q]w hoin-bt- ijw hS-°p-hi - Ø
- p-IqSn IS∂v
(C-S-Øp-h-iw) Ipcn-in\v Np‰pw [q]w -ho-iWw. Cu kabw
""skmK-Zo-\m≥...- (c-£ X∂ am¿ …o_m-sb...) CXymZn kpdn-
bm-\n-bntem ae-bm-f-Øntem ]mtS-≠-Xm-Ip-∂p. Ipcn-in\v-
Np‰pw hoin-bt- i-jw, "skmK-Zo-\m≥...'' CXym-Zn-bpsS ]cn-`mj
sNm√n-s°m-Sp-°p-I-bpw, Im¿Ωn-I\pw as‰-√m-h-cpw-IqsS
kzÿm\Øp\n∂v Ipºn-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Ipºn-´-Xn-\p-
tijw Im¿ΩnI≥ Ipcn-ip-apØn t\¿® CSp-∂p. XpS¿∂v
a‰p- ]-´-°mcpw aq∏p-ap-d-b-\p-k-cn®v [q]w- hoin hµ-\hv \S-
Øp-∂p. A\-¥cw ip{iq-j-Icpw XpS¿∂v hnizm-kn-Ifpw hµ-
\hv \SØn t\¿® CSp-∂p. Cuc≠p-t]¿ hoXw Ipcn-iv ap-
Øm-hp-∂X - m-Wv. F√m-hcpw Ip-ºn-´p-Ig
- n-bp-tºmƒ, Im¿Ωn-I≥
Hcp {]mh-iyw-IqSn [q]w -h®v Ipºn-Sp-I-bpw, AXpI-gn™v
aq∂mw- ip-{iqj Bcw-`n-°pIbpw sNøp-∂p.
aq∂mw- ip-{iq-j
ssZhmebØn\IØp≈ {]Z-£n-Ww
157. …o_m-hµ - \
- hv Ign-bp-tºmƒ, Im¿Ωn-I≥ Ccp-ssI-Ifpw
aptºm´p \o´n sIØm\m s\Sp- \ osf ssII- f n¬
hncn®nSp-∂p. tXmƒap-X¬ ssI∏-Øn-Iƒhsc sIØm\
hnS¿Øn CtS-≠-Xm-Wv. A\-¥cw Ipcn-ins‚ Xe
(apIƒ`m-Kw) he-Xp-ssI-bnepw NphSv CS-Xp-ssI-bnepw
Bbn InS-Øn-bn´v, sIØm\m aS°n Ipcn-ins‚ NphSpw
Ih-c-ßfpw aqSp-∂p. A\-¥cw \ΩpsS I¿Øm-hns\
Ipcnin¬ \n∂n-d°n I_-dn-te°p sIm≠p-t]m-b-Xns\
A\p-kva-cn®v {]Z-£nWw \S-Øp-∂p. Cu {]Z-£nWw
]f-fn-b-I-ØmWp \S-Øp-I. sagp-IpXn-cn-Iƒ, adp-_-
lmkm-Iƒ, [q-]-I-eiw F∂nh ip{iq-j-I¿ hln-
®ncn°Ww. IpS, sImSn apX-em-bh D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂n√.
[q]-I-eiw hln-°p∂ ip-{iq-j-I≥ Im¿Ωn-Is‚
apºn¬ Ipcn-in-s‚-t\¿°v [q]w hoins°m-≠ncn°Ww.
135
Im¿Ωn-I≥ ]Sn-™m-tdm´p Xncn-™v- Gh≥tK-en-tbm≥
hmbn-®-Xn\ptijw sXt°m-´p-Xn-cn™v ]Sn-™mtdm´v
`n-Øn-b-cn-I¬IqSn \S∂v c≠p {]mhiyw {]Z-£nWw
sNbvXv Ing°p a≤y-Øn¬ h-cp-tºmƒ, hS-t°m-´p-Xn-
cn™p Hcp {]mhiyw {]Z-£nWw \S-Ø-Ww. Cu ka-
bØv ""dwkm- tZ-i-Øn-s∂m-cp...'' F∂ KoXw ]mS-Ww.
KoX-Øns‚ Ah-km\w P\w, KZyw G‰p-sNm-√p-tºmƒ
{]Z- £ n- W - Ø n¬ ]s¶- S p- ° p- ∂ - h ¿ X¬ÿm\Øv
\n¬t°-≠-Xm-Wv. {]Z-£n-W-k-a-bØv P\w `nØn-b-
cn-In¬\n∂v AI∂v \nev°-Ww. aq∂p-{]m-hiyw {]Z-
£nWw \S-Øn-bX - n-\p-ti-jw, aZv_l - m-bpsS hmXn¬Xp-
d∂v AIØp {]th-in-°p-∂p.
158. I_-d-S-°-ip-{iqj
Im¿Ωn-I≥ t{XmtWm-kn-¶te-°v t]mbn Xmsg hnh-cn-®n-cn-
°p-∂{- ]-Imcw I_-dS- ° - i
- p-{iqj \S-Øp-∂p. Ipcniv ssIbn¬
]nSn-®n-cp-∂-{]-ImcwXs∂ ]nSn-®p-sIm≠v Z¿Km-ta¬ Ib-dn-\n-
∂v- Ipcn-ins‚ Ipdp-sI-bp≈ Ih-c-߃ sNmdp-°m-bn¬ ap°p-
∂p. A\-¥cw Ipcn-in-t∑¬ ]\n-\o¿ Hgn®v IgpIn XpS-bv°p-
∂p. Ipcn-in¬\n∂v hogp∂ ]\n-\o¿ sNmdp°m- h-®n-cn-°p∂
]m-{X-Øn¬ hogp-hm≥ {i≤n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. sIØm-\m-ta¬
]™n \ncØn Ipcniv AXn--t∑¬h®v s]mXn-bp-Ibpw, Hmim-
\-bv°p-]-tbm-Kn® Ipcp-tØm-e-sIm≠v sI´p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.
A\-¥cw Xe (apIƒ`mKw) sX°mbn, Ipcniv Aev]w Ing-
t°m-´p--N-cn®v I_-dn¬ h-bv°p-∂p. Ing-t°m´v Nmbn-®p-h-bv°p-
∂-Xn\v Xmßmbn sagp-Ip-Xn-cn-°m-ep-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn-°m-hp-∂-
Xm-Wv. I_¿ AS-®p-]q-´n-b-tijw hmXn-en-\p-]p-dØv sISm-
hn-f°v AYhm sagp-Ip-Xncn IØn®p- h-bv°p-∂p. A\-¥cw
""I_-dn-ep-d-ßpw...'' CXymZn Ip°n-en-tbm≥ XmW -kz-c-Øn¬
sNm√n I_-dn-¶¬ [q]w -h-bv°p∂p. a‰p {]m¿∞-\-Iƒ (F-
Ivt_m, {]pan-tbm≥, skZ-dm, tImtem, t_mhq-tkm) thsdmcp
sshZnIt\m siΩmit\m sNm√mhp∂XmWv . tijn®
kabw P\w c≠p KW-ß-fmbn "Ipdn-tb-em-bn-t€m≥' F∂p
sNm√n-s°m-≠n-cn-°-Ww.
 136
I_-d-S-°-ip-{iqj Ign™v amem-J-am-cp-sS- kvXp-Xn-∏v,
""ssZhta, \o ]cn-ip-≤-\m-Ip∂p'' F∂ -Iu-am, I¿Ør-
{]m¿∞\, hnizm-k-{]-amWw F∂n-hbpw Ip°n-en-tbm-\v
]Icw, ""aninlm XharXnbm¬ Poh≥...'' (No. 93) CXymZn
Iuam-bpw, ""\mYm, tX kvXpXn...'' CXym-Znbpw sNm√n-b-ti-
jw, sNmdp°m IpSn-°p-hm≥ sImSp-°p-∂p. sNmdp°m sImSp-
°p-∂-Xn-\p-apºv k‘y-bp-sS- \-a-kv°m-cw-IqsS \S-Øm-hp-
∂XmWv.
{][m\ t{XmtWmkns‚ Ing°phiØp≈ I_¿
apdnbnembncn°Ww I_dS°w \StØ≠Xv.
N.B.: i {]tXy-I- I-_¿ap-dn-bn-s√-¶n¬ am{Xta at‰-sX-¶nepw
{Iao-I-cWw sNømhq. AXn\mbn Hcp t]SIw kq£n-
°pI- t bm, t{XmtWm- k n- t ∑¬Xs∂ AS- ° p- I tbm
sNøm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.
ii Dbn¿∏p-Zn-h-kw-hsc {][m-\- t{Xm-tWm-kn-t∑¬ hn.-
Ip¿_m\ A¿∏n-°p-∂n-√.
iii I_- d - S °w Ign- ™ m¬ Dbn¿∏n- \ p- t h≠n t\m°n-
∏m¿°p-Ibpw Dbn¿∏n-s\∏-‰n-bp≈ [ym\-Øn¬ G¿s∏-
Sp-Ibpw sNtø-≠-Xm-Wv.
159. Zp:Ji-\n (A-dn-bn-∏ns‚ i\n)
s]mXp-\n¿tZ-i-߃ No. 35 ImWp-I.
VIII. IywXm
160. k‘ym-{]m¿∞-\
Zp:Ji-\n-bmgvN Ah-km-\n-°p∂ k‘ybv°v IywXm-bpsS
k‘ym- { ]m¿∞\ s]cp- ∂ mƒap- d bv°v \S- Ø p- ∂ p.
t{XmtWmkpw ]≈nbpw Ae-¶-cn-°pIbpw \a-kv°m-c-k-a-
bØv t{XmtWm-kn-t∑¬ ]Xn-hp-t]mse Xncn-Iƒ IØn-
°pIbpw sNtø-≠-Xm-Wv. F∂m¬ Cu ka-bØv Xnc-ioe
hen-°p-∂n-√. ""t«mtΩm...'' F∂v ]d™v Gh≥tK-en-tbm≥
hmbn-°pIbpw _kva¬t°m apX-emb Ip°n-en-tbm-\p-Iƒ
sNm√p-Ibpw lqtØmtam sNm√n Bio¿hmZw sImSp-°p-
Ibpw sNøp-∂p.
137
161. cm{Xn {]m¿∞\ (Dbn¿∏n-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ {]kvXm-h\)
i AXn-cm-hnse hn.- Ip¿_m\ Xoc-Ø-°-h-Æw, c≠p-a-
Wn-tbm-Sp-IqSn enen-bm-bpsS {]m¿∞\ Bcw-`n-°p∂
]Xn-hm-Wp-≈-Xv. aq∂mw- Iuam Bcw-`n-®-Xn-\p-tijw
Im¿Ωn-I\pw ct≠m aqt∂m ip{iq-j-Icpw aZv_-lm-
bn¬ {]th-in-°pIbpw, Awi-hk - v{X-߃ [cn-°pIbpw
sNbvXt- ijw Im¿Ωn-I≥ I_¿ Xpd∂v Ipcniv FSpØv
shSn-∏m°n Nph∂ Dudmdm [cn-∏n-°p-Ibpw aq∂p Ih-
c-ßfpw ad-b-Ø-°-co-Xn-bn¬ Nph∂ timi∏m CSp-
Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Cu kabw ip{iq-j-I≥ avt\m¿tØm
FSpØv Nph∂ NntØme [cn-∏n®v t{XmtWm-kns‚
apºn¬ hbvt°- ≠ - X m- W v. Im¿Ωn- I ≥ Ipcniv
avt\m¿tØm-ta¬ ÿm]n-°p-∂p. Ipcn-ins‚ Ccp-h-i-
ß-fnepw a¿_-lm-km-Ifpw sagp-Ip-Xn-cn-Ifpw h®-
Xn\ptijw {]kvXm-h\ - h- s - c-bp≈ (am¿ bmt°m-_ns‚
t_mhqtkm D≈ `mKw) ip{iq-j-bpsS `mKw cl-ky-
Øn¬ \S-Øp-∂p. Ip°n-en-tbm≥ sNm√p-tºmƒ Im¿Ωn-
I≥Xs∂ Ipcn-in\v [q]w- ho-ti-≠-Xm-Wv. cl-ky-ip-
{iqj Xocm-dm-Ip-tºm-tg°pw t{XmtWm-kp-I-fn-ep-ap≈
F√m Xncn-Ifpw IØn-®n-cn-°-Ww.
ii ssl°- e m- b n¬, am¿ _mem- b n- b psS t_mhqkm
(I-cp-W- \n-d-™-h-s\...) sNm√n-Øo-cp-tºmƒ, P\-߃
Xncn-Iƒ IØn-®p-]n-Sn-°mhp-∂-XmWv. ""Ipdn-tb-em-bn-
t€m≥'' F∂v sNm√n-s°m≠v Dbn¿∏ns‚ {]kvXm-h-\-
bv°mbn Ah¿ ImØn-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. Im¿Ωn-Is‚
{]kvXm-h-\-bv°p≈ adp-]Sn P\-ßsf t\csØ ]Tn-
∏n-®n-cn-°Ww. (aninlm Xºp-cm≥ kXyambn Dbn¿
sØ-gp-t∂‰psh∂v R߃ hniz-kn-®v G-‰p-]-d-bp-∂p).
162 i. clkyip{iqj Ign- b p- t ºmƒ Im¿Ωn- I ≥ Ipcniv
ssIbn¬ FSp-Øv, NphSv apJ-tØm-SS- p-∏n-®v- ]n-Sn®v aZv_-
lm-bpsS hmXn¬°¬- ˛ a - vt\m¿tØm ad-bm-sX, Aev]w
sXt°m´p amdn ˛ ]-Sn-™m-tdm´v Xncn™v \nev°p-∂p.
a¿_-lm-km-Iƒ, Xncn-Iƒ F∂nh hln-®n-cn-°p∂
 138
ip{iq- j - I ¿ Im¿Ωn- I s‚ Ccp- h - i - ß - f n- e mbn
\nevt°≠-Xm-Wv.
ii F√mw Xøm-dm-bn-°-gn-bp-tºmƒ, Xnc-ioe h-en-®p-\o-°p-
I-bpw, Im¿Ωn-I≥ D®-Øn¬ {]kvXm-h\ \S-Øp-Ibpw
sNøp-∂p. P\-Øns‚ {]Xyp-Øcw Ign-bp-tºmƒ F√m
aWn-Ifpw ASn-°p-Ibpw, IXn-\m-shSn hbv°p-Ibpw
sNøp-∂p. Aev]w Ign™v ho≠pw C{]-Imcw c≠v {]m-
h- i yw- I qsS \S- t Ø- ≠ - X m- W v . A\- ¥ cw Ipcniv
avt\m¿tØm-ta¬ ÿm]n-°p-Ibpw enen-bm-bpsS \a-
kv°mcw XpS¿∂v \S-Øp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.
N.B. Im¿Ωn-I≥ Im∏-tbm-Sp-IqsS sIkv{Xq-am-bn-te-°n-dßn
\a-kv°m-cw XpS-cp∂p.
163. ip{iq-j-bpsS c≠mw- `m-Kw
cm{Xn-{]m¿∞-\-bpsS \a-kv°mcw Xocp-tºmƒ Im¿Ωn-
I≥ aZv _ - l m- b n¬ {]th- i n®v B≠pXIv k mbn¬-
(s]cp∂mfpIƒ) sImSp-Øn-cn-°p-∂-{]-Imcw ip{iqj
\S-Øp∂p.
164. {]Z-£nWw
skZdmbpw AXn-s\-Øp-S¿∂p≈ KoXhpw Ign-bp-
tºmƒ av t \m¿tØmbn¬\n∂v IpcnsiSpØv {]Z-
£nWw \S- Ø p∂p. Cu kabØv av t \m¿tØm
aZv_lmbpsS hS°phiØv am‰n hbv°Ww.
""ivtfmtΩm...'' CXymZn KoXw Ipcniv apØp-tºmƒ
sNm√m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. {]Z-£n-W-k-a-bØv ""adn-bm-ta,
Rm≥...'' CXymZn Km\w ]mtS-≠X - mWv; F√m-hcpw Xncn-
Iƒ IØn-®v ]n-Sn-t°-≠-Xp-am-Ip-∂p.
165. hmb-\-Iƒ
{]Z-£nWw Ign™v Im¿Ωn-I≥ aZv_-lm-bn¬ {]th-
in®v Ipcniv t{XmtWm-kn-t∑¬ h®-Xn-\p-tijw thZ-
]p-kvXI - Ø
- n¬\n-∂p≈ `mK-߃ apd-{]-Imcw hmbn-°p-
∂p. ]g-b-\n-b-a-Øn¬\n∂p≈ hmb-\-Iƒ ip{iq-j-
bv°p-tijw hn. Ip¿_m-\-bpsS ]c-kym-cw-`-Øn-\p-apºv
hmbn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.
139
166. …o_m BtLmjw
Gh≥tK-en-tbm≥ hmbn®tijw Im¿Ωn-I≥ t{XmtWm-
kn¬\n∂v Ipcn-si-SpØv apd-{]-Imcw …o_m-Bt- Lmjw
\S-Øp-∂p. ""R߃°p-th≠n {Iq-in-°-s∏-´-h-t\...''
CXym-Zn°p ]Icw: ""R߃°p-th≠n Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂-
‰-h-t\, Rß-tfmSp Icp-W -sN-ø-Wta'' F∂v sNmt√-
≠-Xm-Ip-∂p.
167. ]c-kv]cw kam-[m-\w -sIm-Sp-°¬
…o_m-B-tLmjw Ign™v Ipcniv t{XmtWm-kn-t∑¬-
˛-X-_veo-Øm-bpsS sX°p-h-i-Øpw, Gh≥tK-en-tbm≥
Ipcn-ins‚ sX°p-h-iØpw hbv°p-∂p. B ka-bØv
""t«mtΩm _en]oT-Øn-\pw...'' CXymZn KoXw ]mtS-≠-
Xm- W v . Im¿Ωn- I ≥ BZyw t{XmtWmkpw, ]ns∂
Ipcnipw, Ah-km\w Gh≥tK-en-tbm\pw apØn-bn´v hS-
t°m-´v- Xn-cn-™v \n-ev°p∂p. aZv_-lm-bn¬ \nev°p-∂-
h-sc√mw aq∏p-ap-d-b-\p-k-cn®v Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cmbn Im¿Ωn-
I≥ sNbvX-Xp-t]mse apØn-b-Xn-\p-tijw Im¿Ωn-I-
\n¬\n∂pw ssII-€qcn hmßp-Ibpw Im¿Ωn-Is‚ kao-
]Øv \nev°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. C{]-Imcw Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw
Im¿Ωn-I-\n¬\n∂pw ASpØp \nev°p-∂-h-cn¬\n∂pw
ssII-€qcn hmtß-≠-Xm-Wv.
N.B.: ]utcm-ln-Xy-an-√m-Ø-h¿ ssIap-Øn-bmWv ssII-€qcn
hmßp- ∂ - X v . taev ∏ ´- ° m- c - \ n¬\n∂v ssII- € qcn
hmßp∂Xpw ssI (…o-_m) apØn-bm-Wv.
aZv_-lm-bn¬ \nev°p-∂-h¿ ]c-kv]cw kam-[m\w
sImSp-Øp-Ig - n-bp-tºmƒ, Im¿Ωn-I≥ aZv_l - m-bn¬\n∂v
sIkv { Xq- a m- b n- t e°n- d ßn Hcp ]pcp- j \pw Hcp
kv{Xo°pw ssI ap-Øn®v kam-[m\w sImSp-°p-I-bpw,
Ah¿ hn.- I p¿_m- \ - b n¬ sNøp- ∂ - X p- t ]msetbm,
ip_vt°m-t\mbv°v sNøp-∂-Xp-t]m-setbm, F√m-hcpw
F√m-h¿°pw ssII-kqcn sImSp-°p∂ coXn-bn¬ ]c-
kv]cw kam-[m\w sImSp-°p-∂p.
 140
kam-[m\w sImSp-Ø-Xn\ptijw Im¿Ωn-I≥ aZv_-lm-
bn¬ {]th-in®v Ipcniv avt\m¿tØm-bn¬ ÿm]n-
°p∂p. avt\m¿tØm aZv_-lm-bn¬ hS-°p-h-i-Øv-˛-P-
\-߃°p ImW-Ø°hn[-Øn¬ ÿm]n-t°-≠-XmWv.
168. kqtemt°m (kz¿§m-tcm-l-Ws∏cp-∂mƒ) hsc Ipcniv
avt\m¿tØm-bn¬ Ccn-t°-≠-XmIp∂p. Im¿ΩnIcpw
ip{iqjIcpw aZv _ - l m- b n¬ {]th- i n- ° p- t ºm- g pw,
AhnsS \n∂n-d-ßp-tºmgpw [q]w- ho-ip-tºmgpw Ipcn-
iv -aptØ-≠-Xm-Ip∂p. ip{iqjmkabßfn¬ Ipcn-
ins‚ Ccp-h-i-ß-fnepw Xncn-Iƒ IØn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.
169. Dbn¿∏v Ip¿_m\
avt\m¿tØm ÿm]n-®-Xn-\p-tijw Im¿Ωn-I≥ {]mcw-
`-{]m¿∞-\bpw 51˛mw k¶o¿Ø-\hpw cl-ky-Øn¬
sNm√n-Øo¿Øn´v P\-Øn-s‚-t\¿°v Xncn™v {]m¿∞-
\m-kl - mbw bmNn-°p-∂p. A\-¥cw Xnc-»oe CSp-Ibpw
Im¿Ωn-I≥ hn.-Ip¿_m\bpsS ip{iq-j-Iƒ \S-Øp-I-
bpw sNøp∂p.
hn.-Ip¿_m\ Ign-bp-tºmƒ Ipcniv avt\m¿tØm-bn¬
\ns∂-SpØv P\sØ Ipcn-iv -ap-Øn-°p∂p. P\w Ipcniv
ap-Øn t\¿®-bn-Sp-Ibpw sNøp∂p. Cu ka-bØv ""tam-
Zn-∏n≥ PmXn-I-tf...'', t«mtΩm t«mtΩm...'' CXymZn
KoX߃ sNm√p∂p.
Dbn¿∏p-I-gn™v s]¥n-s°m-kvXn-h-sc-bp≈ Aº-Xp-Zn-
h-k-߃ Dbn¿∏p-Im-e-am-b-Xn-\m¬, Cu Znh-k-ß-fn¬
D]-hm-khpw h¿÷-\bpw Ipºn-Soepw C√.
IX. kqtem-t°m (kz¿§m-tcm-lWw)
170. kz¿§m-tcm-lWw
s]cp-∂mƒap-d-b-\p-k-cn®v \a-kv°m-cw Ign™v hn.-
Ip¿_m-\-bpsS H∂mw -ip-{iqj \SØn Awih-kv{X-
߃ [cn-®-tijw {]Z-£nWw \S-Øp-∂p. AXp-I-
gn™v kvfo_m BtLm-jhpw \S-Ø-Ww. kz¿§m-tcm-
l-WØ- n-\p-apºv I¿Ømhv «ol-∑msc _Ym-\nbm-hsc
141
sIm≠p-t]mbn A\p-{K-ln® kw`-hsØ A\p-kva-cn®v
B A\p-{Klw {]m]n-∏m-\mWv {]Z-£nWw \S-Øp-∂-
sX∂v P\sØ A\p-kva-cn-∏n-°-Ww (eq-t°m. 24.50).
{]Z-£n-W-k-a-bØv kvfo_m-bpsS FIvt_m-Itfm
tImtem- I - t fm, ]mSm- h p- ∂ - X m- W v . Dbn¿∏ns‚ {Ia-
Øn¬\n∂v ""ivtfmtΩm, ivtfmtΩm...'' CXymZn KoXhpw
sNm√m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. {]Z-£n-W-Øn-\p-tijw kvfo_m
BtLm-j-w \SØn hn.-Ip¿_m\ XpS-cp-∂p.
N.B. kz¿§m- t cm- l Ww Ign™v s]¥n- s °m- k v X n- h sc
hnhmlw \SØpI ]Xn-hn-√. ]cn-ip-≤m-fl -\¬h-c-
߃°mbn t\m°n-∏m¿Øncn-t°≠ Ime-am-Wn-Xv.
X. s]¥n-s°mkvXn
171. hn.-Ip¿_m-\b - n¬ ssZh-am-Xm-hn-t\mSpw ]cn-ip-≤∑ - m-tcm-
Sp-ap≈ Ip°n-en-tbm-\p-Iƒ°ptijw s]¥n-s°m-kvXn-
bpsS ip{iqj Bcw-`n-°-Ww. aq∂p ]m{X-߃ Z¿Km-
ta¬ hbv°pIbpw, \Sp-°n-cn-°p∂ ]m{X-Øn¬ sh≈w
-H-gn-°pIbpw sNø-Ww. Xfn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ tkm∏mbpw
h®n-cn-°-Ww. {]m¿∞-\-Ifpw KoX-ßfpw Ing-t°m-´v Xn-
cn-™p-\n-∂pw, thZ-hm-b-\-Ifpw epØn-\n-bmbpw ]Xn-
h-\p-kc - n®v ]Sn-™m-tdm-´p- Xn-cn-™p-\n-∂p-am-bn-cn-°W - w.
epØn-\nbm Ign-bp-tºmƒ "\mw ap´p-IpØn {]m¿∞n-
°Ww' F∂v ip{iqjI≥ ]d-bp-tºmƒ P\w Ipºn´p
InS-∂p-sIm≠v ]cn-ip-≤m-fl- \¬h-c-߃°mbn [ym\n-
®p-sIm≠v Ipdn-tb-em-bn-t€m≥ F∂p-sNm-√-Ww. cl-
ky-{]m¿∞\ Xocp-tºmƒ F√m-hcpw Fgpt∂¬°m≥
Im¿ΩnI≥ Blzm\w s - Nøp-∂p. At∏mƒ ip{iq-jI - ≥
]m{Xw FSpØp Im¿Ωn-I\v ]nSn-®psIm-Sp-°pIbpw,
Im¿Ωn-I≥ F√m t{XmtWm-kn-t∑epw …o_m-cq-]Ø - n¬
sh≈w Xfn-°pIbpw sNøp∂p. A\-¥cw aZv_-lm-
bn¬ hS-°p-h-iØv \nev°p-∂-h-cp-sS-taepw ]ns∂
sX°p-h-iØv \nev°p-∂-h-cp-sS-taepw kvfo_m-cq-]-
Øn¬ sh≈w Xfn-°-Ww. XpS¿∂v ssl°-em-bn-te-
 142
°n-dßn ]Sn-™m-tdm´v \S∂v P\-Øn-s‚-taepw C{]-
Imcw Xfn-°-Ww.
Cu {]Z-£n-W-k-a-bØv ip{iq-j-I≥, Im¿Ωn-Is‚
apºnepw ]nd-In-ep-ambn adp-_-lmkm Inep-°n-s°m≠v
\S-°p-∂p. sh≈w Xfn-°p-tºmƒ, ""\-ΩpsS \mY≥ Xncp-
a-\-€m¬...'' CXymZn am\okm ]mSp-∂p. ]Sn-™msd
hmXn¬°¬ sN∂-Xn-\ptijw Xncn®v Ing-t°m´v hcp-
tºmƒ kv{XoI-fp-sS-ta¬ Xfn-°-Ww. AXn\ptijw
aZv_-lm-bn¬ {]th-in-®v, _m°n-bp≈ sh≈w hS-°p-
h-i-Øn-cn-°p∂ ]m{X-Øn¬ Hgn®v B ]m{Xw a≤y-
Øn¬ hbv°pIbpw BZyw D]-tbm-Kn-®-]m{Xw hS-°p-
h- i Øv hbv ° - p Ibpw- sN- b v X n´v c≠mw ip- { iq- j
BZytØ-Xp-t]m-se-Xs∂ \S-Øp-∂p. c≠mw-ip-{iqj
Ign-bp-tºmƒ ]m{XØnep≈ sh≈w, sX°p-h-i-Øn-
cn-°p∂ ]m{X-Øn¬ Hgn®v AXv a≤y-Øn¬ hbv°Ww.
aq∂mw ip{iq-jbpw BZy-tØ-Xp-t]m-se-Xs∂ \S-
ØWw.
172. ka-b-®p-cp°w D≈-]£w aq∂mw ip{iqj am{Xw
\SØn- b m¬ aXn- b m- I pw. Aß- s \- s b- ¶ n¬ Hcp
]m{XØn¬ am{Xw sh≈w h®m¬ aXn-bm-Ipw. GXp
ip{iqj \S-Øn-bmepw Ah-km-\sØ lqtØmtam
sNm√n-thWw Ah-km-\n-∏n-t°-≠Xv.
XI. B\otZ Rmb¿
173 hen- b - t \mºv XpSßp- ∂ - X ns‚ Xte- Rm- b - d mgv N
hnizmknIfmb kIe acn-®-h-scbpw A\pkvacn°p∂
"B\otZ' Rmb-dm-gvN-bm-Wv. ]´-°m-c≥ hn.- Ip¿_m-\-
bv°p-ti-jw, Im∏ [cn®psImt≠m As√¶n¬ ]p-dw-
Ip-∏m-bhpw lΩv\ot°mbpw [cn®psImt≠m skan-
tØcnbn-te°v {]Z-£n-W-ambn t]mIp-∂p. {]Z-£nW
ka-bØv {_nIv lmtbm Zkvt_m (a-\-€mse ac-Ww...)
F∂ KoXw ]mSm- h p- ∂ - X m- W v . skan- t Øcn- b psS
143
a≤yØn¬ Im¿Ωn- I ≥ \n- e v ° pIbpw, P\- s a√mw
AhchcpsS _‘-s∏-´-h-cpsS I√-d-bv°¬ sN∂v
\nev°pIbpw acn-®-h¿°p-th-≠n-bp≈ [q]{]m¿∞\
\SØpIbpw sNøp∂p. [q]-{]m¿∞-\bv°vtijw
{]Z£n- W - a mbn XncnsI ]≈n- b n¬ {]th- i n®v
lqtØmtΩm sNm√n P\sØ ssI ap-Øn-°p-∂p.
174. ]≈n-s∏-cp-∂m-fp-Iƒ
s]cp- ∂ m- f ns‚ Xte- Z n- h kw BtLmjamb k‘ym-
{]m¿∞\bpw {]kwKhpw dmkbpw ({]Z-£n-Whpw) \S-ØpI
]Xn-hp-≠v. s]cp-∂mƒZn-hk- sØ dmk-bpsS kabw t\csØ
\n›-bn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.
i dmk-bv°v henb Ipcniv D]-tbm-Kn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.
ii hn.ssZh- a m- X m- h ns‚ s]cp- ∂ m- f m- s W- ¶ n¬,
""_€va¬t°m'' (\n∂mƒ kvXpXn-sbm-Sp...)bpw, hnip-
≤s‚ s]cp-∂m-fm-sW-¶n¬ ""kmZot°m'' (\-bh - m≥ ]\-
t]mse)bpw sNmt√-≠-Xm-Wv.
iii Im¿Ωn-I≥ Ipcn-in-s‚- t\¿°v [q]w -hoin hW-ßn-
btijw, ho≠pw hoip-Ibpw A\-¥cw CS-Xp-hiw
Xncn™v hnizm-kn-I-fp-sS-t\sc [q]w hoip-Ibpw
sNøp∂p.
175. dmk ({]-Z-£n-Ww)
i Ipcn-in\v [q]w hoip-∂Xv A∂-tØ-°-\p-tbm-Py-amb
Ip°n-en-tbm≥ sNm√n-bm-Wv.
ii ssZh-am-Xm-hns‚ s]cp-∂m-fp-I-fn¬ amXm-hn-s\-°p-dn-
®p≈ tImtem-Ifpw, FIvt_m-I-fpw, hnip-≤-∑m-cpsS
s]cp- ∂ m- f p- I - f n¬ hnip- ≤ - ∑ m- c psS tImtem- I fpw,
FIvt_m-Ifpw ]mSm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. {]Z-£nWw Cd-ßp-
tºmƒ "Ipt°mtbm' cmKhpw, {]Z-£nWw Xncn-sI hcp-
tºmƒ "Ipw ]utemkv' cmKhpw sNm√p-∂p. (b-P-am-
\≥ hcp-at- ∂-cw...- C-Xym-Zn-bpw, ""A¬si-aD - u≥...'' CXym-
Znbpw) GX-h-k-c-Ønepw ]mSm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.
 144

176. {]Z-£nWw BZyw Ipcn-iSnbnte°p t]mIp-∂X - n-\m¬,

]Sn-™msd hmXn¬hgn {]Z-£nWw Cdßmhp∂XmWv.
IpcniSnbn¶¬ …o_m- b psS Ip°n- e n- t bm≥
sNmt√≠Xm-Wv. Ipcn-in-¶¬\n∂v Xncn-sI -hcptºmƒ
]≈n- b psS sX°p- h - i - Ø p- I qSn Ing- t °m´v \S∂v
]≈n°v Npt‰-≠-Xm-Wv. IqSp-X¬ BtLmjambn \S-
Øp-tºmƒ aq∂v {- ]m-hiyw ]≈n°v Np‰m-hp-∂X - m-Ip∂p.
Ah-km-\sØ {]mhiyw, ]≈nbpsS Ing-°p-h-i-Øp-
\n∂v Ip°n-en-tbm≥ sNm√m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. {]Z-£n-W-°p-
cniv (apºn¬ sIm-≠p-\-S-°p-∂-Xv) Ing-°p-h-iØv \m´n-
∏nSn°Ww. ]Ip-Xn-bm-fpIƒ aptºm´p \S∂v Ipcn-in\v
hS-°p-h-iØv \nev°-Ww; _m°n-bp-≈-h¿ Ipcn-in\v
sX°p- h - i Øpw \n¬°p∂p. ]´- ° m¿ Ipcn- i ns‚
apºn¬ h-∂p-\n∂v [q]w hbv°p∂p. skan-tØcn
Ing°p-h-i-Øm-sW-¶n¬ acn®-h-cpsS Ip°n-en-tbm≥
sNm√p∂p. XpS¿∂v ]Sn™msd hmXn¬hgn AIØv
{]th-in-°p-∂p. aZv_lm-bn¬ I-bdn Ipcniv s{XmtWm-
kn- t ∑¬ h®- t ijw Ip°n- e n- t bm≥ sNm√p- I bpw,
A\¥cw Ipcnip-sIm≠v P\sØ Bio¿h-Zn-°pIbpw
sNøp∂p.