| Dare PAGE, £ | hes mnamnent -.2 7 _ | ee Quo 1 blofe cm cubrout Harn ast C nimarteran te) = “amnplement pus cine Pop opentcbigans — lof ice 1) 4 cn aot Ip. ve Ara Rusia Sahay to the “top of 1 stack. T Algouitarn : ; [check Stack averf ou) htop) If Top >= Then pain ol ‘Stack OUERFLOW') Redurtian tae stement Tor] Toe <= TOP+1 Utmsend Element | | Sftoe yl <— [Fim isheel } Re funn Pop Opericrticanke fou Stuck usrclty pies Stee _uusioeeeLolel’ | Retusan (o) {os [Decue ment Tor] Toe <= Top =1 —— : a eS Retin (StroP +i] —~ eS Explain lh hercle ches 4nd — le ot vu _wUeeussive homeacct functy Boa, _=>The essence ofa wecumstve tumetion | tH Us ttse fe Aa d Tancht 240.¢ 4 So, thon is moue teat _cont_capy — tho func tion achue ot Hag scan Linwe _——T ccills ik elf ore a ; ~ NTO Mak ye co fo te stark |Stack >So, Wliclevest To rane bier Lepper s to be ot) et amu foasdand 1 Lime laos ts date! at: tho tots of \ J Hig _sterc b => i i 3 1 Ui beg erties = [O FD) wolrile (Sexier lent 10) do b= Sees ain a= Seatlch. pop tb C = 1s Soe oe Ca) adies, jousla ( b) esties, Ousla(c) ea ) ) _psuined (series ) yh I fon 4 “{upes of clortoy Bate Witt, cam exounple .Hag of tie gue joindjstovaan dake “hype analy Ov Velie Hiri 7Lolao > a area thu Tmnplememtestion, Haun! f len of Cubostusorok ‘is @ cotlocl concsele lomplernem cation inn plemnen teati on = pn lald tues cmd |Com ale ft —\— pot clo, te ai j Henemt he cme>No _piablean af Pent coolest dime comrple Comes into ley ee > Excrmple tint fect, Froaple: Stack ¢ clowlle apa Qaeurs , -to.99 hoolecin “Type AO} clortos touetiune 2 Aviston 9) = Ta am eleqnemss im an cone Connor nye ol IA combimuous me AL 9 +___ ae Erosomple ' a [o fat 5s)3 | oot 2 3 4 inter Stack j}—— is L 5Elememss ope stowed im LEO Chast Im _ = aa Out) _paumnciple oe i=f xermple : Queue aElemonds are stosec) tar FIFO (Fiust i Eloust Out ) fuinciple. = Excimnple + add > Ee 2 3 ™ stemmue imbkocl List 4 Elements anc cammecteol tt rater ao Series of mele 4 } = > Fact mocle comlains Hiro teeter tears > une) _actelress $e, Hao mex + ot bt >Exoirm ple Lo ~ Head 4 [next}—> [2 Irext] next > [3 [next> [3 Trex; NULL =FDare Pace: y ctpl bsTaa gto orto: Struuetine | Cools made is cutlocl Venter camel eal, Vertex 15 Commnecteal ta otro vertices Hasios | | ] eclo et t \ A ty00 is calsa cx collection of Vextices anh Col y eS. However, Im tor0og , Hagne Coin 0 + be Ome cele _bedureen tse _uerttices | ; =Exvoimple ¢ 1 tq i Ht 4 known C5 a oinourty focog Mork force lovel aro at let as possi ble “oO Lxevrnplo ¢ — + — mhal | (bY Stuck —crarcl Pty Steck Assn >) Stacks ano bose gl om Toy Hao Coata.y Heo LIFO pesine iple . | emt beleraaay” bo_indey e¢ Le tug elernemt | if Limsested ct Hie last Pant togel tho elem. iis Hae fists elem! yous Love 10 wile yo | tocome Out of Ho. sda tale Nome wit. | __list : “ks index 0% Locotion Jusituian Ho ang loepicleak Stock axe based om |Quous axe bared ge. He LLEO pofnciple Has FTEO + 1 i.e. to element lie, tio element teased Torsorrtocl: of tre lent lat Har fisint ts th fie element to con ouk of tHe List im stuck ecko folace out_of the list . + im _cquewes takos plore | onli Mr one enrich [Lerma Ha ete sof tue list coiltocl tol ol tteg list “Tue intends plaice of Hao yen of Hae list anrel Hie + tsa desleos. foleace uso tle f Hao [isl > Tnsorbion pena tion t_deroti ona | TTP DPTa cess Hat List calor] is y Ho top tolaicl, beatarteot clmoaug Poimts to tHe 40 Hig Ful | last “element nuriout danrsoustee ion tet & [ist lomd is sill | cunnch rer balan ion cube’ Wy | feast ntted elormoanl Qucue is sed tan stuiong,_prmlelena Lectuing > OQSterk i useel_ inn Salvinagy prallermn =) S8llcomcrims 9 fiedd OL tarodes Comtecrins 3. date fielel and mextl fields - i fi Tn Lin eee field pe vio Laake 1 @ el zt [iml fi bd ST StL, the forauensal Tn DLL, Hag tuoveriscad Corm be dome,’ sina orm Ine dame asing Hag Ho mexrt morole Lindl pseulaut modo lined ‘Ombiy Thaus travers ried fhe. mexk role, Link. Tear ~~= ries (The DLL _Occuples amg) ememony thon DLL |momoriiy lac n las tk Last ontyu 2 as ik trot 3 fia fields . | rt =e of Comaplexicy of. Yan ser ann aud delebian ot cy given pos?tian is O(n), | |_posthi an Tnteuliom aural ab do he dion ak Q_aiv a is oc) | @ Lianpan Seoral OAsel Bisaowty Souncla — Linnean Seoun ela Puc Seomels —4+— => The limeay seael Tt finals Hg Hod — Shorts ¢ eoviedrinnoys forowd of Hao seemotagd +— do Figint elennpart elewnont by Fiend element ui Ha oy of tho anmo. — Seunclec e emo ne 4 -— Lu te element | 1 i Anot fousnad “\— = ) Hae elements don't —Files_nimans Seach 1u| Soutocl Gielen ° 1 A he fenplehronted om | hiner wiola ts Toma linens dente, | fini feed as ft cam be fenickiure Sire CL imple momdedk — avon i sstuucttines list, ote. Haak howe wo -wo loreuerntcah This bused om Hag {Tt i¢ bersed ON tye —___Securntiol appuacicls divided ond _camaicn Lappunedcl Tk is _puoffonoel fous bl v tig Srmotl Sized tle Dune. -size date deter sed gets? Lt is loss. efficient Is is dep: your inna corde of e Phi Lenk fm Hae cot ~ lartoe = size clei cg of lomngesize clerhey ety oh J _ SS corny ee Jn plome = mieel am loot a Si curd maubhi= i amentiomal ere 1m be loop] camerrteal a Mytt! - t ro CUCUQues Corccte cs Doubly linked ish siaa—| falas 3 clsutes_thosl coxmici@nges lates ace Aditsicxes : Q020, GUO, BI90,Go11 axa — Elemomts : 15, 11, 4,131 Deoretalis Linakocl List => 2 Hag clo» foty lim teoc! = Fou im ertkinany inn (Pn Poubluy Unlecel 1 (ict = —T_ —— Void in wot Cimt boy ae gee ee Stuuet mmde © limk = (silent ee moattoc ( izeot ¢ bitirot Unb — eth = hy : a linn ke ~—y dorfo, = clot,[if (stampiycy) £ | Just = Timk + alese, { heerc) — psrets = Lina de 5 lim —> aa mext = lacad « heed = limk 5 Se ag | i Stef by Fou give element Crecrt linkock list za - Te Tans ent 15i Tmsents (4. (1B 615 Simseck_) ee bee MOU hex] 18 a ~ ‘ 15 | Guo . a L R —\ Tmseuf Q C9 LS ai =i Tmsont ) Yt Tis [euoc (= Iae20 | | leqao | * L Tét10 oe aS gg Tensonf 13 (13615 “put 12> 11 =) Trsent ect : 1S) Ly 15 [@sor E=2]4020l13 Giro eso in 69%, ay L : GUO Zz - tL R “Fosont V6 (18 7/5 =) imsent cat fist) hE 711614020 Jered 715 [501 FI 4090 ® e waison] nl ga92 i E ___}|_—— — So= 4 * Decsicos a9 @ linked fa list 15 4 Ls Te 22415 |5011 FE | 4020 13[ 6110. te (Siento lle ta ( ue GA facutty somtect dleitor of So Students sit tar = ue._¢ paomly Fock, Stuoleat: [aor dine) 1, fouamorticnn i curd loca tian of pussernt stuclerf of “las closss next cupplicatioan 21Tom Hap class, ot Hays. Present accept IN 12 Cased 95 mmimufes , ID 12 cmctues. He somdoan ian tye Chess» doi te cum + \ Re fowe Ip 19 15 Cami ed, tho scemnanio 15 G1ePREPBLPEI-# iy Pat Tele Tel ee ETtlDATE: PAGE: ana oactdeaety atlas smnimutes, TD 12 cme s a sae gtacternnlis as me oS } Af lon | Se | Ja] >| 2 | 3 bP... 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Sok Hao follousing lores arsi [Rerdb i xe out. ior, 14 154, 1410, tu2 452 1331046 Badia Saal 7 cubs tho clomoents by 2 indi ual —digit of Final uo up t y J T fe Ser m0 pina eel we » = Ton out Hie Clements acconidina Le, Haoims fc con inag f- docu asin Ast dont => Maaysitla root [issl igh (42[ ius 27 iss lougy tot sleterteye loTovi {21213 15 _ Tree Tuite [Tu Taz [us2 J133 (155 [toug = Now wt Hiro elomoartt hers an cigt by ok tens place Sines [tu2|iug2[133 [135 Tloue]~ Loli tiTufeTats “4 = @ Afless aseliang | loti T 3tuta ouaon ’, Output | Teoltatoht 133 |142]}i@uehus2]i55 | - 1 Nios, Some Hie elormoml § barred on digi Od trumdorect § place i iTofula] J /Litato be Asters SDubi og ete ore |