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Battle of Abensberg

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Battle of Abensberg
Part of the War of the Fifth Coalition
Abensberg.jpg
Napoleon addressing Bavarian and Württemberg troops at Abensberg, by Jean-Baptiste
Debret (1810)
Date 20 April 1809[1]
Location
Abensberg, Bavaria, Germany
48°48′N 11°51′E
Result French victory[1]

Belligerents
France First French Empire
Kingdom of Bavaria Kingdom of Bavaria
Kingdom of Württemberg Württemberg Austrian Empire Austrian Empire
Commanders and leaders
France Napoleon I
France Jean Lannes
France François Lefebvre
Kingdom of Bavaria Karl von Wrede
Kingdom of Württemberg Dominique Vandamme Austrian Empire Archduke Charles
Austrian Empire Johann von Hiller
Austrian Empire Archduke Louis
Austrian Empire Michael Kienmayer
Strength
55,000[2] 42,000[2]
Casualties and losses
1,000[3] 7,200,[3] 12 guns[3]
Battle of Abensberg is located in EuropeBattle of Abensberg
Location within Europe
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War of the Fifth Coalition
War of the Fifth Coalition
[Interactive fullscreen map]
current battle
Napoleon in command
Napoleon not in command
The Battle of Abensberg took place on 20 April 1809 between a Franco-German force
under the command of Emperor Napoleon I of France and a reinforced Austrian corps
led by Feldmarschall-Leutnant Archduke Louis of Austria. As the day wore on,
Feldmarschall-Leutnant Johann von Hiller arrived with reinforcements to take
command of the three corps that formed the Austrian left wing. The action ended in
a complete Franco-German victory. The battlefield was southeast of Abensberg and
included clashes at Offenstetten, Biburg-Siegenburg, Rohr in Niederbayern, and
Rottenburg an der Laaber. On the same day, the French garrison of Regensburg
capitulated.

After Marshal Louis-Nicolas Davout's hard-fought victory at Battle of Teugen-Hausen


the previous day, Napoleon determined to break through the Austrian defenses behind
the Abens River. The emperor assembled a provisional corps consisting of part of
Davout's corps plus cavalry and gave Marshal Jean Lannes command over it. Napoleon
directed his German allies from the Kingdom of Bavaria and the Kingdom of
Württemberg to attack across the Abens from the west, while Lannes thrust from the
north toward Rohr. While the Austrians initially held the river line, Lannes'
strike force crashed through Louis' defenses farther east. On the left, the Austria

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