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SBuIpyIng Aa1O}s OMY PUP QUO JO4 AUYNOSVW GANIANOO Jeyoeyosg WoL(seyour pue 3e9)) syjun pereduy uy :9°¢ uoIsue,, TOURED I pueLazymg euoueby 1659 ossepueig POU seyoeyog WoL yewoD, JBYOBUDS WO] §nofe| pue saunyord ‘sBumeup jy yoUINe 94p J0 uoissiued uenLM sod au) ynoyyM SUBD Aue Aq 10 wo} fue ul peonpoidey aq KEW 4009 Si\g JO Wed ON ‘paniosed SIUBU Ty Jeypeypg WoL 6002 © qYyBuxdog aaoru BIOBSOTT IAM ‘susgeM, 1G :yews, (e1pul) 90 goz — anduey induey ABojouypa,, Jo ajmysul UeIpU Buyseuibug jiAI9 Jo jusuniedeg Suueeui6ug eyenbyyes Jo equa uoneWo\L} jeuoeN :Wouy peysenbai aq ew ydesBouow Siu) Jo seidog unduey) 111 12 UoyepuNo joo, NYgeig pue WeUCCY 8) kq peyoddns sem oHeoNgnd syj undue, ABojouyse| 40 eNyRsu UeIpU| (33OIN) BuUsEUIBUZ eyenbyyeS 40 equed voneUuojU] jeuoneN eu) Aq paysiignd s| jenuew si4L ‘330IN ‘uy JO SmeIA 24) Jo9yoI AessedeU Jou Op pue sJoyIne ey) ale UIS!ay Pessaidxe UonepUEUIUIOI8! 10 ‘uo|SnjOUOD ‘BulpUly “UoIUIGO AuY “AjeJes SWISIOS JO} LUBOUO PUB UI JSeJOIL UE YIM SIBUJO je pue solWapEde ‘sjeuolssejod sepnjou! eouelpne jabe) s,340IN “sieisesip ayenbyues 40 uoneBnw je pewie soniye yoeeqno AyunWWOD seyeuepun 31 ‘Bueeutbuz exenbyve3 uo seainoges UORELUOJUI SoJeUIWESsIp pue SUIeIUIEW 33OIN JUEWUO.IAUe yINg jURISISEI ENbyYeS Ue BuUNSLE spiemo) Aes olwsies UI AySNpUI BulpIng ay) UL si@pjoueyels l@ semodwe o} ajepuew 94) UM induey Ji) UI paysiiqese sem (3391N) Suueoul6uz oyendyyey jo equed LoReWoJUl |euONeN, “surewunoyy swysey oul Ul ayenbyLe® gogZ JeqoI0 ey Bu\mo}IO} eseyd UolonsUCSe! 843 Buunp ¢-2002 u! 4a suo 104 peysa} pjoy Ajanisua}xe pue (z UoIsién) 4002 Aueo ul sonisseoeu pjey eu; 0} paidepe ‘coz u! peyeip (1 uojsien) uo}si8n Ja11128 Ue Jo jONpoud pus au s| jenueW yuseld ey)Foreword from NICEE The National Information Centre of Earthquake Engineering is happy to present this manual by Architect Tom Schacher on Confined Masonry for worldwide distribution and dissemination. The unreinforced masonry buildings as prevalent in India are highly prone to damage during earthquakes and have caused thousands of casualties in some of the recent earthquakes in the subcontinent. Further, many reinforced concrete buildings in the developing countries are not constructed with appropriate quality control in design and consiruction, making them highly vulnerable to strong earthquake shaking. Hence, confined masonry is an effective construction technology for seismic areas for countries such as India. if done with nominal care, it performs very well in the event of earthquakes, and does not require substantial amount of expertise in design or construction. This manual is meant for artisans, masons, and homeowners engaged in construction of one- and two-storey dwellings in 2 low-tech environment. It provides clear guidance on the construction aspects as well as the do's and don'ts. While developing this manual, Mr ‘Schacher brings with him a rich hands-on experience of propagating this technology in Pakistan after the 2005 Kashmir earthquake. For those interested in learning more about the confined masonry and its applications for larger buildings, NICEE has brought out another monograph on confined masonry authored by Svetlana Brzev. It is hoped that this monograph will help propagate a better construction technology in the Indian subcontinent and elsewhere. Financial support from Poonam and Prabhu Goel Foundation at IIT Kanpur has made it possible for NICEE to undertake this publication and is gratefully acknowledged, Sudhir K. Jain Coordinator, NICEE Professor, Department of Civil Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur Kanpur (India) Preface from the author Over the last decades reinforced concrete (RC) frames with masonry infils have become the preferred construction technique for earthquake resistant low-rise buildings worldwide. Yet, due to their need for precise detailing and execution on one hand, and the frequently inadequate level of craftsman-ship on the other, RC frames have proved to be excessively vulnerable to earthquakes. The technically less sophisticated Confined Masonry technique presented in this manual has proved to perform well under earthquake conditions and thus represents a valid alternative. The present manual is the end product of an earlier version drafted in 2005, adapted to the field neces: eatly 2007 and extensively field tested for one year in 2007-8 during the reconstruction phase following the October 2005 earthquake in the Kashmir mountains. Itis based on a selection of relevant seismic codes and recommendations from various countries. Calculations are based on + Swiss Norms 260 (Basis of Structural Design), 261 (Influence on structures), 262 (Concrete Structures), 266 (Masonry) * European Norm EN1998 Eurocode 8 (Design of structures for earthquake resistance) The construction details presented in this manual allow for a peak ground acceleration of 0.35g and have been calculated for a maximum, building height of two storeys. Don't use this manual for higher The quality of the building materials (bricks, stee!, mortar, concrete) as well as the quality of the execution will greatly influence the level of the end result. Equally, the consistency of the ground, the assumed ground acceleration and the local legislation do vary from place to place and country to country. This manual presents the concepts and constructive details which, if applied correctly, offer a fairly earthquake resistant building. However, nobody can guarantee a 100% safe house under all conditions. The author therefore cannot be held liable for any damage or loss incurred by persons making use of these guidelines.Acknowledgements For the technical inputs | would like to thank: René Guillod of WGG Schnetzer Puskas Ingenieure in Basel, Switzertand, who did the calculations keeping always in mind the low- tech possibilities of poor countries. Marcial Blondet and Ange! San Bartolomé of the Pontifica Universidad Catdlica del Peri for commenting the 2007 field version of this manual, Milan Zacek of the Ecole Nationale Supérieure d’Architecture (ENSA) de Marsellle-Luminy, Andrew Charleson of the Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand, Svetlana Brzev of the British Columbia Institute of Technology. Canada, and Tim Hart of Dasse Design Inc. California for reviewing the present version of the manual. My 40+ local field training team in Pakistan, UN Habitat, ERRA and NESPAK for their feedback during the reconstruction process. For the financial support | express my gratitude to: the SwissRe reinsurance company in Zurich, the International Committee of the Red Cross ICRC in Geneva, UNESCO in Patis, the Swiss Solidarity fund raising organisation in Geneva the Holcim Foundation in Zurich, for the Holcim Award 2008 prize money which has been invested in this project, the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation SDC for both its financial support to this project and for contracting me as a technical advisor in Pakistan in 2006-7. For their encouragements and assistance in publishing special thanks go to the members of the Confined Masonry Network, and in particular to: ‘Sudhir K, Jain, C.V.R, Murty and Durgesh C. Rai of the of Technology Kanpur (IIT-K), and Marjorie Greene of the Earthquake Engineering Research Institute (ERI). n Instituteasnoy JO WO} pue U0!}Da/aS B}IS “| ‘eyenb e Buunp esdel|oo pue 1Si¢y ||IM esnoy 8u} pue sijen eu) WEY) JoyeeM ose SULN|OD “SULUN|OD UO PIINg 3,U0q, “siooy Z uey) JeYyBIY pling 1,uoq “geis e1e10u09 Aneey @ ueU JaH9q 5} Joos payouid UB! Y wpm S31 SEWN ¢ UY JeBUO| ag JOU JsNW ssnoy y syed Jein6uejoe1 ou! } apinlp ‘Asesseoeu J] wo} ajduis @ eney sn esnoy y Grad ‘eyenbyyee ue Buynp sono je} Im ABU :SyIRS UO pling },U0q “y ‘Kee yea1q 1YB|W j :Iem Bululeyes e 0 KOU pling 1,UOG *E ‘yo 2019 ]YBIw }| :e01dioeid @ 0} xu pling 3,U0q °Z “esnoy sno uo je} 1UBIu seudys :edojs desis e 0} XOU pling 1,UOG “| de6 e eee]sani o1seg *Z ‘Auesseoeu JOU §] Weeg-ssor9 ey) ‘qeIs ejes0UCO & Aq pa/eAcd s| esNoY OLN JI 112M aySoddo ay} 0} |J2M Buo] ayy }o UWN|OD UwInjo9-e9 pue Buluado Usamyeg 399} ¢ ySBE] 32 EALOT “g 81] [esjUSO @U} J@UUOD 0} Weag ssouo B ppe (asnoy Jed auo LeU} “SuUN|oo UseMmjeq SOUE|sIP 343 4JeY S! SBUIUEdO Jo YIpIM WnUUKEWY “g UO JOU) WOD4 Bq B SEL NOA 4 ‘sifeM-SSO. JNOUA sijeM BUO] Plony “E “esnoy Oyj Ssoude AjUaAS WAL) eINqUISIP Pue UeD NOA se sie "J2} GL Alone yseo] Je S|JeM-ssou0 0} sjJem JOBUUOD °Z Auew se pling ‘ua6uoys aie sioop Jo SmopuIm jnoyIM S||eM [IN “pus SIJ2M e184 pue Joow s|jem o1eyM peoeid ese SUUN|OD-OL) “| He wnUUIW [e] Clemssars z 7 2/) wnwixew suausoo iy Buyuado jo wpm spus IIEM IWEnds with 6" hooks ; ap " Double Sea number of - / || stirrups on 4 | first and last 18” Stirrups 1 before the at 8” Stirrups #2 ( 114" 2 18” Vertical re-bars #4 (0 1/2) Lt tk beam ve Rotate position of hooks or double sides Bend hooks at 45 degrees Such hooks open during an ‘earthquake For thin columns, use double-sided stirrups 1 ft 1. Calculate length of the vertical rebars from the bottom of the foundation up to the top of the bond beam. Add 2'-6” for connection above the slab and 1 ft for the footing. 2. Verify that #2 rebars for stirrups really do have %" diameter, otherwise use 8mm bars. 3. If you don't plan to leave the rebars stick out of the roof for future construction, bend them horizontally into the bond beam. 4, Place all stirrups at 8” CC spacing, and double their number on the first of the column (resulting in 4” CC spacing in these parts). 5. Bend stirrup ends at 45 degree angles 6. In thin columns of less than 8 inches use double-sided stirrups to leave enough space for the concrete to go down correctly. 7. Alternate the position of the hooks or the double sides of the double- sided stirrups. 3. Column reinforcementsuonepuno "7 {Siu 10) Beq @1@:0U00 paysn.o e asn seneN “adid eBemes uj 40} eBessed e enka} 0} uojepunos au OU! edid seb “weag Ui ‘s1eqeu 64} Bulyono} jou exe seuo}s Jey) pue eye10U09 Jo aBessed oy} ainsue 0} juewlecuojules ayy punore ,z Jo deB e eneey * “yno Bupons Seuo}s YM adojs e enee] SOM UOREpUNO ydnwsEqU! 0} BAEY NOK J eookid id eu9 UBnoutg 06 jou ysnw sadid aBemes ° N 6 punoi6 enoge seyou! g eq suoyepunoy ay) Jo do} ey 487“ “ajaiouco pue seuoys Bulsn uonepuno) oy ping “y (suwnjoo eu 4epun ysnf aje10U00 ue9| Jo spaq ,z yuepuadepul eeu! {JOS PUEY UO) 8}910U0D Jo pag SIU} UO JUEWEDIOJUIes UWUNIOD ALY edeId “¢ 1] Ul SIEGE: pH BBs) YM @}@10U09 Jo peg ,F B EYEW ||OS YOS UO “Z “(W]0s yos Uo ,9.,2) 10s puey UO epim y z pue deep y € sayoueN euN BIG “| tueeq yjuyd ysnowyy you adid abemeg AyjeuoBe1p yom. uonepuno, ydnueyu ‘@J810U09 JO} pundue ie de6 ,z e eneey ‘@Je10U09 Uke] Jo pag 2 Uo JusWedJ0OJUIOL uuinjoo ayy corig [Ee (AB) v#Stirrups #2 (0 1/4") Wall thickness Width of = next plinth Add spacers on all sides 1. Plinth is 9 inches high and as wide as the wall above. 2. Prepare the plinth reinforcement with stirrups at 6" spacing. Bend the lengthwise rebars only on one end. 3. If the plinth continues, leave 2'-6" overlapping length after the columns. 4, Place the plinth reinforcement between the columns. Prepare spacers as shown above. . Place the spacers under and on the sides of the plinth reinforcement every 2 to 3 feet. Spacers are important to ensure that the steel rebars remain in the right place and are well covered with concrete. Concrete protects rebars against rust so that they maintain their strength 5. Plinth beamsuo}}99UU0D Weg pUuocg puke YZUIId “9 “Sueded 4830 |y) |sujeBe Wey) xy pue (woyog pue do}) s1eq uoNo@uUCD JeWIeIXe Z PPE SIELIOD BUN IW ‘s19U109 JeUU! punoue sieqas UoNOeUUCO pusg JeneN S1eqeu Jeyno ayy IsUIEBe Wey) xy pue (wonog pue do}) sueq uoyseuuos padeys-7 y wesul ‘suoRoUN! | UG W € Jo SyIBuE| apis YW sueq UODeUUCO padeys- eledelg “E 1. 7Z 0q SBE] Je YSN SEGaL pH 40) syBUD| BuIddeLENO “Z “swieeq rou 84) OU! Spud ou BumUesu! Aq yUsWeDIO,UIa1 Weg 24) BUCO *| Hewoo Jeuuy punoue jon, ujBu9} Buiddeyeag urBue| BujddeyergSoak bricks before use Flamish bond is better Toothing towards tie-columns ‘Avoid continous vertical joints 4. 2. Use good solid bricks or blocks. Don't use hollow blocks or light bricks with this building method To ensure a good connection with the mortar, all bricks or blocks must have holes or ‘frogs’, even concrete blocks. This is a small but important detai |. Walls must not be higher than 12 times their thickness: that is, for every inch of thickness one foot of height. . Avoid continuous vertical . Soak the bricks in water 5 hours before use. Use a Flemish rather than an English bond. The number and the thickness of joints are more regular. ints. Wall ends towards tie-columns must be toothed. 7. Masonry‘e}euiljo Ap & ul 0 Jewuuns ul jeeys onseld -m\ ppe 3,Uoq 109 WEY ‘OS|y “XILI ayy JO IA @J@10U00 By JedWOD, SuUIN}oo By} PUe SPIE aUN 404 21910U00 ay} Nod >HOMULJOY 84} BUIPPe e10J8q Ysigans jIe Jo ededs ULUN}oo ey} LEE!“ suuinjoo-al * “yno Aup you jvm zeyous eu © Y}ojO 8M JO JeEUs oRSeId e YIM JeYEAM WEN Ul [IPM 94) BIO ‘ep sed 994 y vey J2YBIY pling 3,u0q ‘Suu 4} J0 4910U00 Uy 40} wood nee} o} sdnuins ayy Woy Aeme ,541 SYOUG pue deey OU! ¥/ UeY) JexOIU) 8q OU ISNUL sjUJol pue spaq JeyOWWLintel band Continuous lintel band Roughen up| the top surface of the bands Stirrups © 1/4” every 8” Without concrete: ‘With concrete: strong Rebar ends with hooks 1 = Double number of stirrups in overlapping zone Overlapping length with hooks 1. Prepare bond beams with stirrups at 8 inches. 4, 2. Ifyou don't plan to add another floor, bend the rebars into the bond beam to ensure a good connection. 5 3. Ifyou leave vertical rebars for a future floor, end all rebars with hooks. Tie-columns and bond-beams must be well embedded in concrete to ensure a strong connection. ‘Add also hooks to the rebars of the added columns. With hooks on all rebars, the overlapping length can be reduced to 2 feet. 11. Bond beam - tie-column connectionBuluoisuewip :qejs aya1nu09 ‘Z). .OL © (.e/8@) #10 WWE | 2D (Zio) ve oO -Sb ab “Hh “8U0 J8MoO| 84} JO} SB SEOUEISIP pUE Sie}eWeIp Jeqe, ewes .0L © (.9/€9) e# 10 wu g | .g @ (.g/e0) c# O-PL ab Zh eu} esn ‘(eGed }xau eas) papaau si sjueweoiojules Jeddn aieyy “¢ Zi © (./e0) c#10 wwe | .e OL.) ee 607Zb ~ ub “OF “4 e192} “01 Gaia) ze 5B Gana be 7 : 0} Burpioooe sueq juoweoiojulas oly pue IYBiay geIs oy BYEIND|eD “Zz 01 © (hilo) ze 2D Lae) ee sreuen ‘SqB|S JOUUIY) PEBU PINOM SWOOJ JO/|EWIS J! UAE ‘SWUOO, ||2 Jo 14BIEy GeIs 4 euYep j/M S14] “WOOL JSeB5ig ay) Jo Ueds JoLLOYs By} 10} 007°] ‘Arepuooes Areutg Jueds sueq juaWedIOJUIEY :| age) “ysuy peoeid are sueq-o1 Kuewud ayy Kau (ueds) uonoeuip 40 do} uo ind exe Jeyoys ayy ul ind sieges Kuepuccag asouy ere sieges Kiewig ‘sij@m Buisoddo OM) UsEMOq aoueIsip |se04s ‘8u} SI] ueds 2(Sueqad) JUaWIadJOJUIaI [99}SPlacing the rebars: Rebar end hooks can look up or down Use 1%” high spacers! Upper rebars for continuous slabs: Prepare mud dams to keep water for curing Place chairs to drip hold top re-bars 41/3 Span +| Make sure your form work for the slab is watertight. If necessary the cracks with mud. 2. Create a water drip by n overhanging slabs. 3. Place additional rebars into the bond beams to receive the hooks of the primary bars. 4, Place primary rebars in the direction of the shorter span. ing trianguler lists along the edge of Place 1 74’ spacers under the primary rebars every 2-3 ft. Add secondary rebars. Add top bars where necessary and place them on chairs. Pour the concrete and cure it (keep humid) for 2 weeks. To keep the water on the slab, make small dams with mud and sand. 9. Take off form work after 3 weeks only. PN og 13: Concrete slab: constructionJOOU 71 “sueeq puog ey) 1940 Apoalp Joos JB8YS 1DD OU XY PUB geIS JOO! e jnoYIM asNoY e AYEW OS|e UEDNOA + “sodid 40 sweag xy 0} s1eqei ULNjoo ey) asf. “spoued joy ul epeys epinoud pue ules suleBe esnoy ay} Jo9}04d [Im | JOO JoBYs 19D & ppe ‘Bale AuIB e U| * '49]000 UJBWA4 [JIM ASNOY SU “JOO apes e ppe ‘a}eUUIjO JOY B Ul “YE LEY} 19mo} Aq ySNU sje mo} SuoseaL ANDeS 04 *E “eyenbupiee ue Suunp ejdoed 11M Key} 10 “Jem JoUIO Aue Ox! PeUYLOD oq JSNW SIEM eDeLEL °Z “suuunjoo U 4812] pesn aq JouUeD Koy esimuEYIO "ISNJ JsUIEBE WoL JosjO1d 0] a1810U00 UeS| UI 1829 @q ISN Ge|S By} JO INO BuIMID SIEqay *| uo IIKeep a good distance between buildings To allow for ing, fix roof with bent rebars, not bolts. NO 2 1. If buildings are too near, they will hammer against each other during an earthquake. 2. Therefore keep a good distance between buildings to avoid damage. 3. 4, If you want to connect buildings, put a room in between where people stay only for a short time, like a deposit or a toilet. Fix the roof with bent rebars instead of bolts, so it can slide slightly during an earthquake. Don't put walls in between, but against the bu can slide during an earthquake and fall away. ings. This way they 15. Adding more rooms (detached)(peyseye) swoos a1ow Bulppy ‘9) “(, 86ed ees) adeys ajdwis e urejujew ysnw asnoy mou oul“ “Burpying jeujBuo ayy y89W SWIC Meu 84} s10YM pelgnop a *suuunjoo- 9181009 UY [9M payiy ae SuLUN|OO jeUIBLO ui} J0 NO Us>joO1q SejoY ey IU) euNs S¥eWI pu syUI|d Oy) S29 JM NOMS JEUY SY] :2]ON * i BY} SEO pue sijem ayy ping” “sweeg YUNG eu) ojU! pus Jao uy ‘drugs YORE mojeq pue @noge Siege jeOM!eA ay) PUNdJE PUD OUD :UMOYS Se S1eq 1O4OUE ppy “ sjueweol9jules Yiulid pue UWLN|O0 Bo8|q) ~ “SUJOO4 jeuoRIPpe 104 suoAepUNoy aiedeig uosseuuod Asene 104 sieq soyoue g esedalg “SuONDSUUCD a}e|pEUUE}UI pUe s!oUICO oY) A\Injo120 UadQ rao ew ‘aunjonays aignog uoyoeuu0s areIpsuueyure-bars with alternating | | | Link all | | stirrups Shops are dangerous structures when it comes to earthquakes. Their big windows weaken the building and internal walls are often too long. 1. Reinforce the sides of the shop windows with 2 ft large RC columns. 2. Subdivide the long walls by introducing perpendicular walls. 17. The shop window problem‘S!9288n Jou S! Pues a4) ‘AuIp sujeLEL PUEY ayy J} “AEYO St PUBS 84) “Ue9io JeU}e) SUJEUIE! PUBY JNK J] ‘pURS Jo In;pueY e aye) (pousow payiduys) js9} pueg ‘919B@sN JOU S! pues 84) ‘AyIP SUIeLUEL Je}EM eUy J] “AEYO S| pues ‘JB9I0 JUTE) SUIEWIEL Je}EM Oy} J) “@NJeS 0} SaINUIW gL OAeeq “AuBno.OW) 8x2ys pue JeyeM YM cn jy ‘eRIOG e UI pues ewWOS yng (poyjew sedoud) sa pueg Bursa} jevajyew “91 $ @Y) ‘SLUNION BYI Jo JeY S| (Aefo) wed Je.nUED OU J} “ApURS $1 lS ay} ‘ewunjon 84) J0 s1eY S| (PUES) Yed Wonog OUR J| ‘SuNoY #Z 404 y1S0dep je] Pur OxEUS ~48]2M UMM BFOQ Ou} Jo Puy} sYJOUE II PUB JES Jo LDDs 840 PPYY “UoHHEpUND} BLA Jo WOHOG @4) WHOL} [IOS YM BRNO e Jo ¢/ “pues eas Bulsn pony 19M 1 YSeM OSIM Uo }1eS 40 Ip Noy ‘ue9]9 eq JsnW pues * (poyyew sadod) 3sa} pues | L 489} [10SAggregates (gravel): | | Slump test A <2 98>) + Gravel should be “crushed”. Round gravel from rivers makes a weaker concrete, © Gravel should be “graded”. Don't use only 3/4” size stones, but mix them with smaller ones. These smaller stones will help to fil the gaps between the stones and make a better concrete. ‘Steel cone open on both ends stones in the gaps Water: * Conrete does not “dry’, but needs water to become hard. That's why conerete needs ‘curing’. That is, you have to put water over it once the concrete is already a bit hard (after some hours) * But too much water makes your conerete weak. Don't add water to make the concrete go down into the ‘column formwork. * Never “refresh” dried concrete by adding water. Dried out concrete must be thrown away. Concrete that pours through your fingers is too wet. Concrete curing times: Slump tes! Days Strength at 4°C Strength at 20°C Fill half of the cone with concrete and compact with the stick. Fill the 4 20% 40% second half and compact again. F 40% 65% Lift the cone vertically off the concrete without twisting. 28 11%, 100% Measure the difference in height between the cone and the slump. 4° of difference is about right for concrete work. If the slump is higher than 5°, the concrete must not be used (too much water). 19. Notes on concretesuoneosyioeds jeoiuyoe ‘0z, ww 9) (ze°Sb) 81S st wu Zp (zz) ih vit ww OL (26) > 8 eH uuu g--=--20077 (uajeninbe jeuedui! ou) uw g (se'9) ih cH yum eoeder wu Uae «YUYSSSINN 81Ge} UOISJe@AUOD Jeqay 0 “B/E WIM! e0e|deu “e\geI!eAeUN ng peuinbes Ss} Jeqau Wg Ue JL (woe) .% L {suonenys 12 40} payjun) seno9 ayesoucg « ZWINY Z, Gsd oy 10 Zw/5y 002) :peo| eal ojqissiupy « ZWWYN OE 95 :fyjenb ajesou0g ZTWWYN OZ AY “y ssejo Aumonp :Ayyenb jaaige :PaMmoljo Og ISN SUOHEDYIoNds BUIMOIIOJ UL “yjoows aq ‘ews yoiym sdrusns 104 ydeoxo InpappDEnooooreneneceN sueq (pajddy) peuuosep asp, ‘ isuojeoyloads jeouyseFurther reading Confined Masonry Network, at http://www.confinedmasoni AIS (2001), Manual de construccién, evaluacién y rehabilitacién sismo resistente en viviendas de mamposteria, Asociacién Colombiana de Ingenieria Sismica, htto:/www.desenredando.org/publ ex.htr iibros/2001/cersrvmlind Blondet M (2005), Construction and Maintenance of Masonry Dwellings for Masons and Builders, Pontifica Universidad Catélica del Perd, Lima, hito:/www. confined mason Brzev S (2007), Earthquake Resistant Confined Masonry Construction, NICEE, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, httoviwww.nicee.org/Confined Masonry 14Dec07.pdf Earthquake Hazard Centre, Newsletter, Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand httov/www.vuw.ac.nz/architecture/research/eho! ERRA (2008), Compliance Catalogue: Guidelines for the Construction of Compliant Rural Houses, Earthquake Reconstruction and Rehabilitation Authority Pakistan, (version March 2008) htto:/Awww.erra.aov.pk/Reports/Rural%20Housing/Compliane 2%20Cataloque%20-%20Eng-%2018-Sep-07.pdf (version Sept. 2007) Murty C.V.R. (2002-4), Earthquake Tips 1-24, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur (IITK) and Building Materials and Technology Promotion Council (BMTPC), http://www.nicee.ora/EQTips.phi IAEE (1986), Guidelines for Earthquake Resistant Non-Engineered Construction, Chapter IV: Buildings in Fired-Brick and other Masonry Units, National Information Centre of Earthquake Engineering, IIT Kanpur, Virdi K., Rashkoff R., Confined Masonry Construction, London, http://www. staff.city.ac.uk/earthquakes/MasonryBrick/Confin edBrickMasonryP.htm (capital letters in website address must remain!) ity UniversityBIO SSO MAM ne 49}s1621 oseeld ‘seya/smou o]UONOAIe AjyUOW e043 eAJOD0I OL BIO SECT ‘GaN ‘urse yNIDeeowu :!ewy BLL 6S2-Z1S-16 XE-4 ‘998 6SZ-Z1S-16 :euoYg (WIGNI) SLogoz snduey, induey ABojouysa Jo @Imnsuy UeIpU SOIN ‘JO}EUIPI00D UEP "> JIYPNS Odd yoe\U0D eseeid ‘voReULIOJUI B10! 404 onpep XE} %OOL 842 YSN Pue eIpU] UIYIM WO1} 339IN 0} SUCHEUOP |Iy IRIS/BIOTSSOTTMUAM Ye PAMaIA aq KEW S1OUOP JO 381 lequinyy ‘AB18u3 o1wory Jo juewpedeg 1Uleq MEN ‘eIpu] Jo jUBUIUIEAD ‘eunynoUBy Jo AnSIUIpY (uI8q MON ‘p1e0g Kemyey 1yJeQ may ‘wooe/ey Jo JueWedeg 1yleq MeN ‘uoneiodiog jueuidoyeneg Ue@n pue BuIsnoH "JSOIN Jo suonesedo ayy youne| 0} eiqissod 1) apew suoyez|ueBs0 BuIMo|}o} 24} WOW sjueJ6 ew}-2UQ “suoHeUOP 24) PU ‘se|es uojeoiignd ‘sdiysiosuods ‘Juswmopue sj JO eWUCOU! SJeIU BU} Uo Ajeunue seyeiedo pue seainos Aue Woy yeBpng OU SeAI9001 JSOIN siosuods ‘Ayajes OlWS|es 10} WSOUOD PUP U! JSALEIU! UE YIM S1aY}O jI2 PUE solwapeoe ‘sjeuoissejoud sepnjoul eouelpne je6ve} s,339IN “si8]sesip eyenbyyee jo uonebaiW ye pewie saqiAnoe yoeeyno AyuNWLUCD seyeuepun 3 “BuyeeuibuZ yenbyye3 uo seoinosos uojeUUO\Ul seyeulwessip pue suiejulewi induey ABojouyse, Jo enyAsUl UeIpUI 1e (2391N) Suvesuibug eyenbyyeg Jo Jejuep uoWeUOJU] [eUOAeN OU, uo|ssiW BuyeeulBuy ayenbyyeg 40 aqJUeD UOHeWOJU] ;eUOReN aaotu ARGPublications IITK-BMTPC Earthquake Tips by C. V. R. Murty Seismic Conceptual Design of Buildings - Basic principles for engineers, architects, building owners, and authorities by H. Bachmann AT RISK: The Seismic Performance of Reinforced Conerete Frame Buildings with Masonry Infil Walls by C. V. R. Murty et al. Guidelines for Earthquake Resistant Non-Engineered Construction (English or Hindi) by IAEE Earthquake Design Criteria by G. W. Housner and P. C. Jennings Earthquake Dynamics of Structures, A Primer by A. K. Chopra ‘Seismic Hazard and Risk Analysis by R. K. MeGuire Fundamentals of Seismic Protection for Bridges by M. Yashinsky and M. J. Karshenas Keeping Schools Safe in Earthquakes by OECD Earthquake Rebuilding in Gujarat, India by C. V. R. Murty et The Great Sumatra Earthquake and Andaman Ocean Tsunami of December 26 2004 by S. K. Jain et Reconnaissance Report of Sikkim Earthquake of 14 February 2006 by H. B. Kaushik et al. Annotated Images from the Bhuj, India Earthquake of January 26 2001 (CD) by EER Bhuj, India Republic Day January 26 2001 Earthquake Reconnaissance Report (CD) by &. K. Jain et al. (editor) Design of Foundations in Seismic Areas: Principles and Applications by S. Bhattacharya (Editor) Earthquake Engineering Practice (A Quarterly Periodical) Earthquake Design Concepts by C. V. R. Murty and A. W. Charleson (CD & Hard copy) Manual for Experimental Studies in Earthquake Engineering Education by C. ‘S. Manohar and S. Venkatesha Seismic Design with Supplemental Energy Dissipation Devices, by Robert D. Hanson and Tsu T. Soong Earthquake Spectra and Design, by N. M. Newmark and W. J. Hall Audio-Video Lectures on CD Concept of Earthquake Resistant Design by S. K. Jain Seismic Retrofit Techniques for Masonry Buildings - An Overview by 8. N. Brzev Buildings on Rollers-Use of Passive Control Devices for Seismic Protection of Structures by 8.N. Brzev Seismic Design & Retrofit of Nonstructural Building Components by S. N. Brzev Building Performance in Boumerdes (Algeria) Earthquake of 21 May 2003 by S.N. Brzev The History of Earthquake Engineering from an International Perspective by R. Reitherman Structure & Architecture, Architecture & Earthquakes by A. W. Charleson Seismic Hazard and Its Quantification by Late B. A. Bolt Earthquake Resistant Design of Stee! Buildings in the US by J. E. Rodgers PowerPoint Slides on CD E-course: indian Seismic Code IS: 1893-2002(part-) by S. K. Jain E-course: Seismic Design of Liquid Storage Tanks by 8. K. Jain and O. R. Jaiswal IITK-GSDMA Guidelines Guidelines for Seismic Design of Liquid Storage Tanks Guidelines for Structural Use of Reinforced Masonry Guidelines for Seismic Evaluation and Strengthening of Existing Buildings Guidelines for Seismic Design of Dams and Embankments Guidelines for Seismic Design of Buried Pipelines Guidelines on Measures to Mitigate Effects of Terrorist Attacks on Buildings Seu a ea Rae eee MOC aa oe The periodical is meant to disseminate information about current research and state-of-the-art in earthquake engineering in developing countries. The periodical consists of already published articles of wide interest to the professionals, academicians and researchers. Individuals and organizations may subscribe to Earthquake Engineering Practice at wow.nicee.org/EEP.php. Subscription is free for individuals and a nominal amount for libraries and organizations, ISSN: 0973-7995 Alll the publications can be ordered online ywww.nicee.org/Publications.php Else, please send your order by email to nicee@itk.ac.inIn e00z Auvnuaay < Aiuosey peuyuod uonesiiqnd 339IN V PUELEZWMg WEYINOg Jo seouEIDg paiiddy Jo AISIOAUN) a4) Je seYD/eeses JoIUes © pUe UOHesiueBi0 Bulstespuny AUEPIIOS SSIMg a4] 40) UBdXe jed!UyD@) e Os|e SI JAyRYOS WoL “SUBIOIUYDO} PUR Se HOM JO} |BLe}EW Bulures jo UsWdojenap ‘uy Yost senbiuLper esau Jo uoNedIUNUIWIOD Jo suBeL aJeudoIdde Uo se jem se ‘seREIos [e200] Jo SeoINose: jeoIUYDe, PUE IUOUOIe HeIeW BY} YIM BLN} Ul SENbIWYoS! UoHONUISUOD qLEIS|Ses ayenbyWeS 0 Alencos|pal pue wweUdojersp ayy UO sesno0} YOM yueLIND g00z Jo ayenbypes suysey, ou Joye “UeISDed UI pue "Eoz Jo e¥enbyLES Weg ely Joye ‘Ues| Ul yjoq senbIUYOS) UONOMU|suOe! jUeISISAl ayenbyyeE ereudoidde jo uoRoWoud au} Ul PeAjOAU! 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