MUC LUC PHAN 1: CAC CHUYEN DE CHUYEN BE 1: NGU AM CHUYEN BE 2: THI CHUYEN BE 3: CAU PHUC CHUYEN BE 4: CUM DONG TU CHUYEN BE 5: SO SANH CHUYEN BE 6: CAU GIAN TIEP CHUYEN DE 7: USED TO VA BE/ GET USED TO CHUYEN BE 8: CAU UGC CHUYEN BE 9: CAU BI DONG CHUYEN BE 10: CACH SU’ DUNG CUA SUGGEST CHUYEN BE 11: CAU TRUC CUA TINH TU’ CHUYEN BE 12: TU CHi DINH LUONG CHUYEN BE 13: CAU DIEU KIEN CHUYEN BE 14: MAO TU’ CHUYEN DE 15: MENH DE QUAN HE CHUYEN BE 16: CACH SU’ DUNG CUA DESPITE VA ALTHOUGH CHUYEN BE 17: DANG CUA DONG TU CHUYEN BE 18: SU HOA HOP GIU'A CHU NGU' VA DONG TU CHUYEN BE 19: CAU HOI DUO! CHUYEN DE 20: MOI LIEN QUAN GIU'A QKD VA HTHT CHUYEN BE 21: CAU TAO CUA TU CHUYEN BE 22: TRAT TU CUA TINH TU’ CHUYEN DE 23: LIEN TU’ CHUYEN DE 24: GIOITU’ CHUYEN DE 25: TIM LOI SAI CHUYEN DE 26: TU DONG NGHIA, TRAI NGHIA CHUYEN BE 27: CAU CO CHUC NANG GIAO TIEP CHUYEN DE 28: KI NANG DOC. CHUYEN DE 29: CAU DONG NGHIA. CHUYEN DE 30: VIET LAI CAU VOI CAC TU CHO SAN PHAN 2: DAP AN 100 103 112 120 123 127 131 143 148 BAI TAP NGU PHAP THEO CAC CHUYEN DE THI VAO LOP 1011PHAN 1: CAC CHUYEN DE CHUYEN DE 1: NGU AM (PHONETICS) A.PHAT AM 1. LiTHUYET 1, Cach dge “s/ es” isl Til Zi > Khi tir c6 tan cling la cae pha [> im v6 thanh: /8/, /f/, kl, Ip/, /t! (thuong c6 tan cing 1a céc chit: gh, th, ph, k, f, ) (ghét thai phong kién phwong tay) > Ex: laughes, units, stops, | > works, months Khi ti c6 tan cing [a cac am /s/, /al, /ff, Nfl, 1d3/, 13! (thuang cé tan cing 1a cic chit: s, ce, ge, ss, ch, x, sh, z) (sau sung sréng chay xe SH réi) Ex: kisses, fixes, prizes, washes, watches, races > Khi tir eS tan cing Ta cde nguyén am phu am hifu thanh cdn Iai cae > Ex: drives, reads, goes, tries, learns, dreams 2. Cach dge “ed” Tid? WW Tal D> Khi ti c6 tn cing Ia cde [> Khi ti ed tan cing Ia cae a MM, Md Ml, Pk, pl, Isl, ff, fl, 103/513 (thirang o6 tan cing gh, th, ph, k, p, s, ce, ge, ss, ch, phu a x, sh) > Ex: wanted, needed > Ex: stopped, looked, missed, fixed, washed, watched, laughed, changed, practiced el, ic chit: D> Khi ty c6 tan cing Ta cde nguyén am va cde phu 4m hitu thanh con lai > Ex: played, opened, tried, smiled, loved Luu y. Dui “ed” trong cdc dong ti sau khi si dung nhw tinh tir s€ dwtoc phat am Ia Hid? bat luan “ed” sau am gi: aged, blessed, crooked, dogged, leamed, naked, ragged, wicked. 3. Nguyén dm - Vowels (1, e, 0, a, i) a. Nguyén im ngdin - Short vowels - /al: ago, mother, together - Ia: study, shut, must - fu: put, should, foot - fee: cat, chat, man b. Nguyén dm dai - Long vowels - fi: meet, beat, heat - /a:/: father, star, car - lad: bird, shirt, early ~ fil: hit, bit, - /l: got job, hospital - Jel: bed, send, tent, spend - fu:/: school, food, moon: - Ja: sport, more, store BAI TAP NGU PHAP THEO CAC CHUYEN DE THI VAO LOP 1012¢. Nguyén dan déi- Diphthongs - /aif: buy, sky, hi, shy - /ei/: day, obey, stay - fau/: now, sound, cow - feal: air, care, share 4, Phy am - Consonants - Mol: ag, baby - fa: dog, daddy, dead - /v/: mother, map, come - /n/: many, none, news -A love, lucky, travel = /e/: river, restaurant -K tea, teach - /a/: get, game, g0 all, laugh, - wh: wet, why - Itf/: children, chicken, watch I. BAI TAP VAN DUNG BT 1: Chon tir c6 phat am khac véi cac tir con 1. A. skims B. works 2. A. fixes B. pushes 3. A. cries B. buzzes 4. A. holds, B. notes, 5. A. keeps, B. gives 6. A. runs, B. fills 7. A. drops B. kicks, 8. A. lamps B. knocks 9. A. drinks, B. rides 10. A. calls B. glasses 11. A. schools B. yards 12. A. knives B. trees 13. A. busi B. horses, 14. A. garages B. boats, 15. A. shi B. roads 16. A. cats B. tapes 17. A. walks B. begins 18. A. shoots, B. grounds, 19. A. helps, B. laughs 20. A. hours B. fathers Br Shon tir c6 phat m khde véi cac tie con c. c. c. c. c. c. c. c. c. c. c. c. c. c. c. c. c. c. c. c. - fav/: boy, enjoy, toy - foul: no, go, so ~ (eal: poor, sure, tour ~ fra: near, tear, cheer : pupil, pay, stop key - [il yes, yellow s/t see, summer - lal: 200, Visit honey - [dy/: village, jam, generous - /8/: thin, thick, something, birth, - f@/: mother, with, this - If: she, sugar = [3/: vision - hy/: thank, sing sits D. Ia misses D. goes studies D. supplies repli D. sings, cleans, D. prepares dra D. catches sees D. hopes changes D. want travels, D. leaves, smiles D. learns D. seats D. agrees, causes D. ties bikes D. roofs, streets D. speaks rides D. cooks helps D. cuts, concentrates D. forests cooks D. finds dreams D. thin! BAI TAP NGU PHAP THEO CAC CHUYEN DE THI VAO LOP 10131. A. talked B. fished, C. arrived 2. A. wished B. wrapped C. laughed 3. A. considered B. rescued C. pulled 4. A. produced, B. arranged C. checked 5. A. caused B. examined C. operated 6. A. discovered B. destroyed C. developed 7. A. repaired B. invented C. wounded 8. A. watched B. parked C. broadened 9. A. delivered, B. organized C. replaced) 10. A. painted B. provided C. protected 11. A. tested B. marked C. presented 12. A. used B. finished C. married 13. A. allowed B. dressed C. flashed 14. A. switched B. stayed, C. believed 15. A.recommended —_B. waited C. handed, 16. A. filled B. cleaned C. ploughed 17. A. visited B. decided C. engaged 18. A. kissed B. stopped C. laughed 19. A. reformed, B. appointed C. stayed, 20. A. fitted B. educated C. locked BT 3: Chon tir c6 phat am khac véi cac tir con 1. A. head B. please 2. A. note B. gloves 3. A. now B. how 4. A. dear B. year 5. A. hate B. pan C. carrot 6. A. improved B. returned, C. arrived 7. A. nervous B. scout C. household 8. A. favorite B. find C. outside 9. A. last B. taste Cf 10. A. future B, summer C. number 11. A. time B. kind C. bid 12. A. hard B. carry 13. A. my B. baby 14. A. well B. get 15. A. weather B. ready 16. A. break B. mean C. please 17. A. lucky B. punish pull 18. A. planet B. character C. happy 19. A. letter B. twelve C. person 20. A. humor B. music C. cucumber 21. A. favorite B. name C. happy 22. A. end B. help C.set 23. A. photo B. hold . fork D. SUS oop yeyyy sey esses stepped, turned roughed supplied advised opened succeeded, encouraged obeyed equipped founded rained mixed cleared designed watched disappointed closed installed imtended SPePeyoyUyoSeeSyyoyoooS measure other amount disappear matter stopped mouse library drummer nice yard cry pretty head meat hungry classmate sentence sun danger before slow BAI TAP NGU PHAP THEO CAC CHUYEN DE THI VAO LOP 101424, A. trait B. wait Ca D. chair 25. A. habit B. paper c D. grade 26. A. meaning B. heart c D. speak 27. A. light B. kind C. intelligent D. underline 28. A. come B. more C. money Ds 29. A. comb B. climb, C. bomb D.b: 30. A. nation B. national . nationality D. 31. A. bank B. paper C. explain D.sa 32. A. fun B. sun CC. supermarket D. lunch 33. A. different B. literature C. tidy D. finger 34. A. cat B. fat c D. apple 35.4. B. astronaut c D. aunt 36. A. clear B. treasure C. spread D. dread 37. A. about B. shout C. wounded D. count 38. A. none B. dozen C. youngster D. home 39. A. crucial B. partial, C. material D. financial 40. A. major B. native c D. applicant B. PHAT AM 1. LiTHUYET 1. Da sé déng tit c6 2 dm tiét, trong am roi vao dan tiét thit hai. Ex: relax /’leks/ produce /pra‘du:s/ include /n’klu:d/ discover /dr'skavar begin /br’ gin! become /br'kam/ forget /far’ get! enjoy /in’dsat/ 2. Da sé danh tit va tinh tit c6 2 am tiét c6 trong dm roi vao dm tiét thir nhét. Exaction/‘ekjiv paper /"petpar/ teacher / rainy ['remnif active "ektwv/ happy (adj) ‘hei! 3. V6i tir c6 3 Am tiét tré lén, trong dm sé roi vao am tiét thir 3 tinh tir cudi len. Ex: economy A’kamemi/ industry /"indastri/ intelligent /in'telrdgant/ specialize I’ spefalarz/ geography /dgi‘a:grafil cinema /‘sinomal 4. Trong dm roi vio aim tiét treéc dé néu cdc tit tin cing béing cdc duéi- ic, - ish, - ical, - sion, - tion, - ance, - ence, - idle, - ious, - iar, - ience, - id, - eous, - ian, - ity. Ex nation /‘neyfi/ entrance /‘entrans/ historic Anr'stoxtk/ foolish /"fucf? famous /'fermas celebrity /sa'lebrati/ 5. Trong am roi vao chinh dm tiét dé néu céc tit cé hau té: - ee, - eer, - ese, - ique, - esque, = 00, oor. Ex: agree /2' giz! volunteer / vaclan’tir! picturesque / prktfo'resk/ unique jju'ni:k/ kangaroo / kenga'ru:! Vietnamese / vjetna'mizz/ 6. Céic tit cé héu 06: less thi trong dm chinh cita tie khong thay déi. Ex: poison /"patzn/ => poisonous /patzanas/ happy /'hepi/ => happiness ‘hepinas/ rely /n'lat/ => reliable /rr'larabl/ relation /n’lerfiv => relationship /r lexfiyip/ 7. Cééc tit tan cing — graphy, - ate, - logy, - cy, - ity, - phy, - al thi trong am roi vao am tét thit 3 tie dieéi Ten. Ex: economical / i:ka‘na:xmkl/ geography /d3ia:grafil technology /tek’nalad3i/ demoracy /d1’ ma:krasi! 8. Hau nlur cic tién té khong nhén trong am. BAI TAP NGU PHAP THEO CAC CHUYEN DE THI VAO LOP 1015 ment, - ship, - ness, - er/ or, - hood, - ing, - en, - ful, - able, - ous, -Ex: dis'cover /dr'skavar/ re'ply /n’ pla’ destroy /dr’strau/ 9. Cac tit 2 dm tiét bat dau bang “a” thi trong Gm roi vio dim tiét thir 2 Ex. a’bed /a'bed/ @’gain /a'getn/ achieve /a'Yicv! IL. BAI TAP VAN DUNG. BT 1: Chon tir cé trong am khac véi cac tir cin Iai 1. A-harrow B. arrive C. repair D. announce 2. A.reply B. appeal C. offer D. support 3. A.answer B. allow C.agree D. deny 4. Acompare B. approve Center D. pollute 5. A. mother B. relax C. father D. garden 6. A.decide B. combine C. apply D. happen 7. A. promise B. picture C listen D. accept 8. A. attract B. verbal C. signal D. social 9. A.open B. provide C. complete D. prefer 10. A. become B. promise C. suggest D. disorder 11. A. surgeon B. surplus C. shampoo D. enter 12. A. create B. inform C. surface D. surprise 13. A. enough B. reply C. complete D. person 14. A. involved B. obstacle C. prepare D. supposed 15. A. money B. army C. affaird D. people 16. A. study B. knowledge C. precise D. message 17. A. contain B. express C. carbon D. obey 18. A. impress B. favor C. occur D. police 19. A. regret B. selfish C. purpose D. preface 20. A. writer B. teacher C. builder D. career BT 2: Chon tir c6 trong am khac voi cac tir con ai 1. A. obvious B. probably C. finally D. approaching 2. A. maximum B. decision C. requirement D. admission 3. A-energy B. consequently Ca D. difficulty 4. A. considerable B. information c D. technician 5. A. interviewer B. preparation C. economics D. education 6. A. certificate B. necessary C. economy D. geography 7. A. mathematics B. engineering C. scientific D. laboratory 8. A. university B. application C. technology D. entertainment 9. A. library B. entertain C. understand D. referee 10. A. requirement B. condition C. example D. previous 11. A. memory B. exactly C. radio D. management 12. A. powerful B. interesting C. exciting D. difficult 13. A. conference B. lecturer C. reference D. researcher 14. A. computer B. establish C. business D. remember 15. A. typical B. favorite C. division D. organize BAI TAP NGU PHAP THEO CAC CHUYEN DE THI VAO LOP 101616. 17. 18. 19. 20. 2. 22. 23. 24, 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. PRPP PRP PRP PRR DD DD mechanic advantage expression eleven physical parallel general economic qualification addition traditional imprisonment afternoon: accountant invitation chemistry musical easily history achievement dependent applicant experience disappointedly suitable majority behave necessary professor PROP ee eee eee computation aAnaAnaAnANnAAAAAAA . dissatis cinema . polities . depression nursery . government . primary usually entertainment . responsibility . shortcoming . appropriate od . compliment . develop industry seesypsypypeyyeseoos finally apartment disruptive different national educate October introduction recommendation honestly electrician picturesque serious typical understand BAI TAP NGU PHAP THEO CAC CHUYEN DE THI VAO LOP 1017CHUYEN DE 2: THI (TENSES) L_LY THUYET Tenses Forms (Céng thitc) Signals (Dau hiéu) (thi 1. Hien © Ding ti tobe: > Cie trang tir chi tn swat: Always, taidon | (4) S +is/am/are +0. usually, often, sometimes, hardly, ()S + is/am/ are + not + 0. never (2) Is/ am/ are + § + 0? Js Every (day/ week/ night/ month...) © Déng tir thing J+ In the momning/ afternoon/ evening (4) S + V-intl s/es +0. ()S + do/ does + not + V-inf +0. (2) Dof does + § + V-inf +0? 2. Hign | (@)S+is/am/are + V-ing+ 0. > Cie trang tir chi thoi gian: Now, right tai tigp | () S + is/ am/are + not + V-ing + 0. now, currently, at present, today, this dign | (2) Is/ am/ are + S + V-ing + 0? week J+ Céc cau cém than: Hurry up! Look! 3. Hin [()S+has/have + Ved/ V3 +0. > Just/ ever/ never/ already tai ()S +has/ have + not + Ved/ V3 + 0. (have/ has + just/ ever/ never! hoan | (2) Has/ have +S + Ved/ V3 + 0? already + Ved/P2) thanh Js Since + méc théi gian J Since + QKD, HTHT J+ For + khoang théi gian J+ So far, not......yet, up to now, lately, before (cui cau) J+ ‘Twice, three times, many times 4 Qua © Dang tit tobe: j= Cc trang tir chi thoi gian trong qué Khir | (4) S + was! were +0. kin: yesterday, ago, last (week/ don | (-) S + was/ were + not + 0. month/ year/...) (2) Was/ were +S +0? J) In+ nm quakhi © Déng tir thing J) When+ QKB (2) S + Ved V2+0. ()S + did not + V-inf + 0. (2) Did +8 + V-int +07 3. Qua | G)S+was/ were + V-ing +0. > By + giv’ + trang ti trong qua Khir Kit | () S + was/ were + not + V-ing + While + QKTD, QKTD tgp | +0. (dign t& 2 hd xay ra song song cing 1 dign | (2) Was! were + $ + V-ing +0? ic) J+ When + QKD, QKTD/ J+ While + QTTD, QKD (dién ta 2 hd xay ra, hd xay ra true chia QKTD, hd xay ra sau chia QKD) 6. Qué | (4)S + had + Ved/ V3 +0. by + trang tir cita qué khit Kho | () S + had + not + Ved/ V3 + O. © S+told/ said + that + QKHT BAI TAP NGU PHAP THEO CA .C CHUYEN DE THI VAO LOP 1018hoan | (?) Had +S + Ved/ V3 +0? l* Cac lign tir ndi: When/ Before/ By the thanh time/ After/ As soon as: - Before + QKD, QKHT - When/ By the time + QKD, QKHT -_After/ As soon as + QKHT, QKD 7. Tuong | (+) S + will + V-inf + O. + Dién ta mét hanh déng thong quyét lat don | (-) S + will not + V-inf + 0. dinh ngay tai thoi diém néi (Will +8 + V-int +0? Je Céc trang tir chi thoi gian trong trong lai: tomorrow, next (week/ month ...), soon, in the future J+ Cc cum tir: I hope/ think/ expect’. l* Ac tir: Probably/ perhaps *¢ When before’ after ++ HTD, TLD &. Twong | (+) S+ will be + Ving+O > At this time/ gio + trang ti cia tong lai tiép | (-) $+ won't be + Ving +O hai dign__| (2) Will +S + be + Ving +0? IL. BAI TAP VAN DUNG. BT 1. Chia cac d6ng tir sau @ thi Hién tai don va Hién tai tiép dién 1. What they (do) in the winter? 2. Now I (do). the cooking while Hoa (listen), to music. 3. At the moment, Nam and his friends (go), shopping at the mall. 4. On Friday, I (have), English. 5. He (like), apples, but he (not like), bananas. 6. Tom (be), my friend. He (play), sports every day. 7. He (teach), English in a big school in town, 8. We usually (read) books, (listen) ___to music or (watch) TV. 9. Look! They (run). together 10. Keep silent! I (listen) to the radio. BT 2. Chia cdc d6ng tir sau 6 thi Qua kh don va Hién tai hoan thanh 1.1 (not see) him last Monday. 2. Up to the present, we (write) almost every lesson in the book. 3. How many times you (see) him since he went to Edinburgh? 4. Mary (lose) her hat and she (look) for it until now. 5.1 (read) the novel written by Jack London several times before, 6. He (write) a book since last year 7. Mr Green. (teach) English in this school since he (graduate) from the university in 1986. 8. My father (not smoke) for 5 years. 9. How long Bob and Mary (be) married? 10. She (win) the gold medal in 1986. BAI TAP NGU PHAP THEO CAC CHUYEN DE THI VAO LOP 1019BT 3. Chia cdc d6ng tir sau 6 thi Qua kh don, Qua khit tiép dién va Qué khir hoan thanh 1. When the police (arrive) . the car (go) 2. While we (do) a sight-seeing tour, our friends (lie) on the beach. 3. They (eat) everything by the time they (arrive) at the party. 4. While Tom (play) the piano, his mother (do) the washing- up. 5. (go) after they (finish) their work. 6. The light went out while I (have) dinner. 7. He (do) nothing before he (see) me. 8. When they (get) the station, the train (leave) 9. The house (catch) re while they were sleeping. 10. While Tom was reading, Amely (watch) a documentary on TV. 11. The burglar (open) the safe when he (hear) footsteps. He immediately (put) out his torch and (crawl) under the bed. 12. Last night I (drop) a plate when I (do) the washing-up. Fortunately it (not/break) 13. Mary and I (dance) the house when the telephone rang. 14. (open) the letter when the wind (blow) it out of my hand. 15. The boy fell and hurt himself while he (ride) a bicycle. BT 4, Chia cdc d6ng tir sau 6 thi Hign tai don, Twong lai don va Twong lai tiép 1. When you (go) into the office, Mr John (sit) at the front desk. 2. Our English teacher (explain) that lesson to us tomorrow 3. We (wait) for you when you (get) back tomorrow. 4. What you (do) at 7:00 pm next Sunday? 1 (practice) my English lesson then, 5. When I see Mr Pike tomorrow, I (remind) him of that 6. When you (come) next Monday, I (work) at my desk. 7. He (work) on the report at this time tomorrow. 8, Please wait here until you (see) her 9. The Browns (do) their housework when you (come) next Sunday. 10. Don't leave until you (see) her. BT 5. Chon dap an dimg nhat 1. He to New York three times this year Awa B. had been Cis D. has been 2. The second World War in 1939. A. started B. starts C. has started D. start 3. We as soon as you have finished your work. BAI TAP NGU PHAP THEO CAC CHUYEN DE THI VAO LOP 10110A. will go B. go C. went D. have gone 41 the book by the time you come tonight. A. will be finishing B. have finished C. will have finished —D. finished 5. Television very popular since 1950s. ‘A has been B. was Chad been Dis 6. Peter at the moment, so he can't answer the phone. ‘A. has worked B. is working C. worked D. works 7. Don't go anywhere until I back. A. came B. have come C. come D. will come 8. The King just here yesterday. A. had come. B. comes Chas come D. came 9. Its the largest ship 1 A. had seen B. saw C. have ever seen D. see 10. At8 o'clock this evening, my friends and I A. will watch B. watched 11. Mary an hour ago. A. phoned B. has phoned 12. This is the house that Jack A. was building B. builds 13. Don't make noise. My mother a famous film in the cinema C. will be watching. have watched C. phones D. was phoning three years ago. C. had built D. built with her friends. A. talked B. talks, Cis talking D. was talking 14, She the piano since she was ten years old. A. played B. has played C. plays D. had played 15. Up to now, I a lot of information about her. A. learnt B. would learn C. eam D. have learnt 16. Mary in London for 15 years. A. lives B. was living C.is living D. has lived 17. I'm hungry now. I anything today. A. didn't eat B. haven't eaten C. don't eat D. won't eat 18, When we arrived home last night, everybody A. has already slept B. had already slept C. was already sleeping D. already sleeping 19. Mark Twain loved his wife before he met her. Ais B. was C. has D. had 20. How since we left school? A. will you B. have you been C. are you D. are you being 21. They a presentation at this time tomorrow morning. A. are making B. are going to make C. willbe making —_D.. will making 22. Mary an hour ago. A. don't see B. hadn't seen C. didn't see D. haven't seen 23. What will Nam do when he school next year? A. could finish B. will finish CC. has finished D. finishes 24.1 in Hanoi before I moved to HCM City. A. had been living B. had lived C. have lived D. have been living 25. When I was a boy, I tea to coffee. A. preferred B. was preferring —_C. have preferred D. prefer 26. He went back to work in his country after he in London. ‘A..was finishing B. finishes 27. He up his mind yet. A. hasn't made B. didn't make his course on Advanced Engineering C. has finished D. had finished D. wasn't make 28.1 ‘TV while my father a newspaper last night. ‘A. am watching / was reading B. was watching / was reading BAI TAP NGU PHAP THEO CAC CHUYEN DE THI VAO LOP 10111CC. am watching / is reading D. was watching / is reading 29. Tom and Mary for Vietnam tomorrow. A. have left B. leaving C. leave D. will leave 30. The science lessons in this cl difficult today. Aare B. be C. was Dis 31. - Peter, please help me do the washing up. - Sorry, Mum. I TV. A. had watched B. am watching C. watched D. watch 32. He has in giving up smoking, A. succeeds| B. succeed C. succeeded D. succeeding 33. While I TV last night, a mouse ran across the room. A. was watching B. am watching CC. watched D. watch 34, It rained yesterday after it dry for months. Ais B. will be Chad been D. has been 35. I'm going on holiday. This time next week I on the beach in the sea A. will lie B. am lying will be lying D.lie 36. We must start now. The next train at 2:15 p.m. A. will leave B. has leave Cleft Dleaves 37. The motorway ___ in 1986. A. finished B. has finished C. finishes D. was finished 38, What were you al 8:00 last night? A.do B. doing C.done D. did 39. She'll be a millionaire by the time she forty. A.was B. will be Cis D. is going to be 40. People English and French in Canada. A. are speaking B. had spoken C. have spoken D. speak BAI TAP NGU PHAP THEO CAC CHUYEN DE THI VAO LOP 10112CHUYEN DE 3: CAU PHI (OMPOUND SENTEN' 1. LY THUYET 1. Dinh nghia: ~ Cau phic la céu bao gém 1 ménh dé déc lap va it hat 1 ménh dé phu thude lién két véi nhau. Hai ménh dé thong cot néi véi nhau béi day phay hodc cac lién tir phu thude ~ Vi du: “ He always takes time to play with his daughter even though he is extremely bus; (ménh 48 déc Lap) (ménh dé phu thuéc) + Even though he is extremely busy, he always takes time to play with his daughter. (méah dé phu thudc) (ménh dé dc Lap) -Lnmy. © Ménh dé di lién voi lién ti trong céu phite chinh 1a ménh dé phu thud + Néuménh dé pu thudc nam phia trugc ménh dé déc lap thi gitta 2 ménh dé phai co dau phy, con Jai thi khéng 2. Mét sé lién tir phu thuéc phé bién ‘After? Although’ Though/ | __ Asi? Since/ Tn order to? As soon as Even though Asthough | Because/ As so that (sau khiy (mac dit) (ah thé 1a) (bi vi) (@éma) Before Even if 7 ‘Once/ When | Whereas/ While (true day) (da lal mac du) (néu) IAs (trong khi do) (ki mét ki) ‘As Tong as Tn case Unless Until (miénla) | (trong tronghop) | (aéukhéng) | (cho dén khi) 3. Cac loai ménh dé phu thuéc thuang gap ‘Ménh dé phy thude Vi du ll. Ménh 48 phu thuge chili do: - Traléi cho céu hai tai sao ~ Thutong bat dau véi cac lién tir. because, since, as, I did it because there was no one else to do it, 2. Ménh dé phy thude chi thoi gian: - Noi vé thoi gian hanh déng dién ra khi nao As soon as you are ready, we ~ Thuting duro bat déu véi cdc lién tit, when, while, | shall go. before, after, as soon as, [3._Ménh a8 phu thud chi sy nhuong bé: ~ Dién ta két qua bat ng@, ngoai site mong doi Although it rained, he went out ~ Thuong duoc bat dau véi céc lién ti: although, even | all the same. though, though, even if, la. Ménh a8 phu thudc chi muc dich: - Noi vé muc dich cia hanh déng trongménh dédéc |] He was speaking very quietly lap so that it was dificult to hear ~ Thuong duge bit dau véi cac lién ti: so that/ in order | what he that, IL. BAI TAP VAN DUNG BT 1. Khoanh vao dap an ding BAI TAP NGU PHAP THEO CAC CHUYEN DE THI VAO LOP 101131, My mother used to tell me stories I went to bed A. since B. until C. before 2. You'd beter take the keys Tm out A. incase B. since C. after 3. My brother likes eating fried chicken it’s very bad for his health A. because B. although C. when 4. Yesterday, Jim was playing the piano his sister was playing the flute. Avas B. although C. while 5. You shouldn't spend too much time on computer it is harmful to your eyes. Aas B. when C. although 6. Iwill phone you 1 get there. A. while B. as soon as C. until 7. The scientist usually works in his lab the sun sets. Avuntil B. as soon as C. although you promise not to tell lies again, I won't forgive you. Alf B. Even if C. Unless 9. her legs were hurt, she made attempt to finish the running track. A.Evenif B. Asif C. Even though 10. She talked she witnessed the accident. But in fact she knew nothing. A.as if B. even though C. even if 11, I didn't finish my homework I was seriously ill yesterday. A.when B. though C. since 12. James decides to save money from now he has enough money to travel this summer. A. so that B. though C. when 13. ‘we have been friends for only one year, we deeply understand each other. Alf B. Though C. Once 14, Mr. Smith doesn't like dogs, his wife loves them. A. when B. so that C. whereas 15. Iwas cycling home yesterday 1 saw Jim standing near the fountain. A.when B. while C. since BT 2. Hoan thanh cac cdu sau bang cac lién tir cho sin ince although while unless before as though when as Tong as because incase 1 Jim came home, he realized that someone had broken into his house. 2. You'd better bring your raincoat rain pour down. 3. They have been colleagues they graduated 4. Jim puts more effort in his studying, he won't catch up with his classmates. 5. My mother always reminds me to wash my hands Ihave meals. 6. We will go picnicking the weather is fine. 7. James behaved nothing had happened. 8. Ican't make it on Saturday Iwill be fully occupied. 9, When I got home, my father was mowing the lawn my mother was watering the flower. 10. I don’t get on well with Mary, I really admire her intelligence and beauty. BAI TAP NGU PHAP THEO CAC CHUYEN DE THI VAO LOP 10114BT 3. Dién lién tir thich hop va ché tréng 4é hoan thanh nhiing cu sau 1 it's pouring with rain, we are going for a walk in the park. she hands in the assignment before Tuesday, she will get very bad mark. 3. He decided to trust Jim this time he was not an honest man, 4. Jennifer decided to break up with Peter he didn't spend much time with her. 5. Danny bought a new car his old car was still in good condition 6.[ will be in great trouble my mother knows my final test scores. 7. Janice will have finished the report the time you receive the letter. 8. The concert will be cancelled no more tickets are sold. 9.Children are not allowed to enter this place they are accompanied by adults. 10, You should bring your coats the temperature falls at night ML. my sister doesn’t like eating salad, she eats it regularly to keep fit. 12. I won’t come to Jim’s party he invites me. 13, you tell me the truth, I can’t help you. 4 the firemen arrived, the fire had already been put out by the local residents. 15, You can leave early you want to. BAI TAP NGU PHAP THEO CAC CHUYEN DE THI VAO LOP 10115LLY THUYET 1. Dinh nghia: CHUYEN DE (PHRASAL VERBS) = Cum déng tir 1a su két hop gifta 1 déng ti va | tiéu te. - Tiéu tr thé 1 trang tit hode 1 gigi tir hoc c& hai (vi du: back, on, through, off up...) ~ _ Khi them tidu tir véo san déng tt, cum déng ti thong c6 ¥ nghia khac han so vei dong tr ban dau. - _ Vidu: You can look up any new words in your dictionary. 2. ¥ nghia phé bién cia 1 sé tiéu tir trong cum déng tir iéu tir ¥nghia Vidu up Dign dat wi ta hurong len uén hod y Ket | We ate all the food up. thtic, hoan thanh tat ¢& down Dign dat vi ti hurong xudng dwsi hode | Well have to cut down the expenses hanh déng 6 xu thé giém/ chén lai on Dita dat y 6 tren, dita wn ‘You should put on formal clothes in a meeting. in Dita dat y & trong, xu hong di véo Make sure to Teave the office by 5:00 trong pm or you will be locked out Dign dat vi tr phia ngoai hog yhinh — | Icouldn't figure him out. dng dén tan cuéi/ can kidt off Dign dat y roi di cho khdc hod thay dai | I've sent off the letter you wrote to trang th: the newspaper. for Dign dat muc dich hong (i cia hanh | He ofens asks his parents for dng money. with Dign (8 y co ngwai hode vat cing tham | That skirt goes really well with your gia trong hanh déng red coat, through | Dign ty lan lwot cai may sang cdi kia | If you look through something, you hofe tir dau dén cudi read it quickly and not very carefully. back Dign tay we Tail quay lai Please send the jacket back if itis the wrong size. away Dign ta trang thai doi di hoc taora | Put away your toys, J khoang each around | Dign thank dong mang tinh giai ti, | Thate the way he lies around all day khong rd muc dich hoge khong cn qué | watching TV tp trung 3. Mét sé cum déng tir di lién voi nhau a. Cum déng tir két hop voi 1 tiéu tir Get up (thie day) Find out (tim hiéu thong tin) _| Look through @oc) Pass down (truyén Tai) Live on (song nhy bang) ‘Come back (ir Tai) Pass away (chét) Warm up (khai dong) Keep up (ip tic) = go on Tum down (tr choi) Set up (sip dat, chuan bi) Hold on (chi doi) Tum up (xuat hign) Show off (Khoe Khoang) Count on = rely on (tin tong) Deal with (giai quyét) Grow up (lon Ten) Work out (iim ra cach giai BAI TAP NGU PHAP THEO CAC CHUYEN DE THI VAO LOP 10116quya Give up (tir ba) = quit Carry out (thie hign) Drop by (ghé qua) Break down @6 v6, hong) _| Bring out (phat hinhy Bring up (audi dwong) Take up (bat dau hoat ‘Agree on st Gong y viee gl) | Believe in (in trong) déng) Agree with sb (dang ¥ véi ai) Take off (cat canh/e#i) __| Use up (can Kiet) Look for (im kiém) Take over @am nhan) Look after = take care of ‘Set out/ off (khdi anh) (cham sé¢) Take after (gidng ai) Watch out/ over (can than) | Run into (inh c&) b. Cum déng tir két hop voi 2 tiéu tir Keep up with = catch up __] Face up to @oi mat véiy with (bat kip) Look forward to (mong doi) Put up with (chiw dig) | Look up to (kinh trong) Look back on (nhe Tai) ‘Come up with (nay ray | Look down on (coi thursng) | Go in for (tham gia) turing) ‘Come down with (mac | Cut down on (c&t giam) Get on with (hoa hop voi) bénhy Run out of (can kid) Go through with (kien ti, bén_| Stay away from (tranh xa) bi) Get rid of (loai bd) Go along with ng y voi) _| Make up for én bu) 4. Mét sé cum déng tir dugc ngin cach bai tan ngit Pay sb back (tre no’ai) Take st off (cdi cai g) See sb off (tam biét ai) Tell sb off (la ray ai dd) Pick sb up Gon ai) Pat st on (mae cai gi vio) Drop sb off (tha ai xudng xe) _ | Make st up (bia chuyén) ‘out Gua al cai gi ra ngoai) Tum sb/ st down (ti chéi aly | Put st away (cat diy cai gi) ‘Cut st into (cat vat gi thinh) Get sb down (lam ai that vong) | Put st down (ghi chép lai) Take st/ sb back to @em tra lai) I. BAT TAP VAN DUNG BT 1. Khoanh vao dp an ding 1. They have turned (down/ up) Jim's application for the job, 2. You may have to deal (with/ about) many problems in the workplace. 3. Small birds mainly live (on/ off) insects. 4. When does the plane take (off/ up)? 5. Why did you decide to take (on/ up) skiing? 6, Remember to warm (up/ down) carefully before you play sports. 7. There's no need to dress (up/ down). It is just an informal party. 8. Have you worked (out / in) the solution yet? 9. Oops, I think we're run out (off on) petrol. 10. Jim seems not to get (on/ off) well with his classmates. 11, My husband has decided to set (up/ down) a busin. ‘s on his own, BAI TAP NGU PHAP THEO CAC CHUYEN DE THI VAO LOP 1011712. Do you think James will find (out / up) the truth? 13. Does Jim have many friends to count (on/ off) in difficult time? 14. Yesterday, my uncle dropped (to/ by) my house to the surprise of everyone. 15. Were you brought (up/ in) by your grandparents? .? 17. Lam waiting (after/ for) the result of the test. 16. Who does Jim take (after 18. They haven't agreed (on/ with) what make of car they would buy. 19. "Who did you run (out off into) yesterday?" - "It was my old teacher." 20. If we don't conserve the natural gas, it will soon be used (up/ to)? 21. After years of being badly treated, James doesn't believe (about/ in) the good things in life any more. 22. Why did you stay (up/ on) so late last night? 23. When Mr. Brown went on a business trip , Mrs. Smith took (over/ off) his work. 24, Jim promised to pick (on/ up) me from the airport. 25. Peter took (off/ up) his rain coat before he came in. 26. Many of my friends came to the airport to see (over/ off) me. 27. The teacher told us to put (away/ down) interesting details of the presentation. 28. It is the shared mind that keeps (up/ together) us. 29. My mother told me to (put/ get) on warm clothes before I went out. 30. Jim really (got/ put) me down when he forgot my birthday. 31. My father never (tells/ drops) me off but my mother is always shouting at me. 32. I couldn't believe she (turned/ got) down my invitation for the second time. 33. My mother often lets me (look/ take) after my younger brother. 34. "Why did she (break/ stay) up with you” - "She said I didn't care much about her." 35. Please (drop/ tell) me off in front of the theater . 36. We've been (saving/ looking) up to travel to New York this summer. 37. Have you (take/ put) out clean towels for the guests? 38. I remember (paying/ looking) Jim back but he kept asking me for his money. 39. Jim's poor test results (got/ looked) his parents down. 40. My grandmother (died/ passed) away before I was born. BT 2. Dién mét déng tir thich hop dé hoan thanh cac ciu dwéi diy 1. Sometimes 1 back on my childhood and realize how happy I was as a kid. 2. James is quite easy going. He can on well with many types of people. 3. Peter has been absent from school for 2 weeks due to his illness. It may be difficult for him to up with his classmates. 4, Did you watch the film last night? Do you know how the villain back on the hero? BAI TAP NGU PHAP THEO CAC CHUYEN DE THI VAO LOP 101185, Mr/Smith decided to up smoking because the doctor warned him of getting lung cancer. 6. He could with all kinds of people because it was part of his job as a receptionist. 7. Jim was sad because Jane down his invitation to the prom. 8. Itis important to down our sugar consumption every day. 9. Its time you have to up to these problems on your own, 10.1 forward to hearing from you soon. BT 3. Hoan thanh cac cu sau day bing nhiing cum déng tir cho sin cut down on deal with hold on take up count on ul up with turn down _| come down with tell off bring out 1. This singer will anew album this year. Peter is very reliable, You can him, 3. You should your essay 500 words. 4, Jim is depressed as he has been by five companies so far. 5. Lean't such disturbing noise any more. 6. My mother is always me. 7. Mr.Smith has golf. 8. Are you tired of complained from your customer? 9, How are you now? I heard that you flu last week. 10. | 1 think we've got lost. This isn’t the right road. BT 4. Hoan thanh cu bang cach dién tir thich hop vao ché trong 1. Peter always look to his senior colleagues. 2. Mary is going a singing competition. 3. Nothing can make the loss of my cat. 4, Jim didn't work yesterday because he came flu. 5. My mother always reminds me to stay bad people. 6. Asachild, I used to wait the present from Santa Clause. 7. I can’t put his selfishness any more. 8. They argue a lot. They seem to never get each other. 9. Last year we went an operation. 10. Last week we got all the old furniture and bought new one. BT 5. Hoan thanh cac cau bang cach dién tiéu tir thich hop vao ché tréng 1. We will set for Tokyo in the next few hours. 2. Everyone says that Jim takes his father but I think he is more like his mother. 3. Who will take your position when you are on parental leave? 4, There are four of us so Peter cuts the cake four pieces. BAI TAP NGU PHAP THEO CAC CHUYEN DE THI VAO LOP 101195. Lam going to buy a new bike , so I put my old one 6. Remember to put the trash before the garbage truck comes. 7. You must take. your hat before you come into a temple. 8. Thate the way my manager shuts me when she disagrees with me. 9. What are you looking ? My car keys. 10. Watch for the dog. Everyone says that it is a fierce dog, Hoan thanh cau bang 1 cum déng tit thich hop pay back get down believe in save Up tell off pull out see off agree with ‘watch out make up 1. Ihave seen a lot of people burst into tears when they their friends and family 2. Do you me thet you didn’t try hard enough? 3. Has your teacher ever you No, she hasn't, She is a nice teacher. 4. Last week, I borrowed Tom $50 to buy a book but I haven't him yet. 5. My boyfriend walked towards me and then he asmall gift. 6. Inever in ghosts but my brothet always scared of them. 1. ! There is a car coming. 8. Thate the way Peter tell lies and stories to chat people. 9. Have you enough to buy a new car. 10. I promised my mother not to her . So I tried to best to get high scores. BY 7. Tim léi sai trong cac cau sau va sita Iai cho ding 1. We have already worked up a new way of doing it. A B c D 2. I can’t keep up to all the changes in technology nowadays. A B c D 3. Have you ever considered getting rid your bad habits? A B c D 4. The teacher asked us to see through the textbook before she continued. A B c D 5. Mary and Peter broke them up after two months dating, A B c D 6. You should clear your room up before mom comes back. A B c D 7. Iwas happy that I ran my old teacher into yesterday. AB c D 8. Mary is always showing her jewelry off. AB c D 9. Both of us agreed with Jane's opinion about our plan, A B c D 10. Last year a research on the consequences of water pollution was carried on. A B c D BAI TAP NGU PHAP THEO CAC CHUYEN DE THI VAO LOP 10120A. LI THUYET 1. SO SANH BANG 1. Khang din! S + tobe +.as + adj +as + noun/ pronoun. S+V+as+ady +as + noun/ pronoun. Ex: Lan is as young as Hoa. / Mai dances as beautifully as Hue 2. Phit dinh: S + tobe + not + as/ so + adj + as + noun/ pronoun. S+V + not + as/ so + adv +as + noun/ pronoun. Ex: Lan isn’t as/ so young as Hoa. / Mai doesn’t dances as/ so beautifully as Hue. 3. Céu tric “the same as”: giéng nhau S + tobe/ V + the same + (noun) + as + noun/ pronoun. Ex: This book is the same as that one. / She has the same height as my sister. I. SO SANH HON 1. Tinh tit/ trang tir ngin S + tobe + adj-er + than + noun/ pronoun, S+V+ady-er + than + noun/ pronoun. Ex: My house is smaller than her house. She runs faster than me. “ Luu y vé cach thém “er” déi véi tinh tie/ trang tir ngan: + Béi véi tinh tit/ trang tir két thiic bang chit “e” thi ta chi thém “r” Ex: large — larger. + Béi véi tinh tit/ trang tir két thuic bang I nguyén am + 1 phu am thi ta phai gap déi phu am cuéi. Ex: big — bigger, hot — hotter. + Béi véi cc tinh tir két thiic bang “y” thi ta chuyén “y” thanh “i” r6i thém “er” Ex: noisy — noisier, friendly — friendlier. + di voi tinh ty cé 2 am tiét nhung két thiic bang “y, ow, er, et, el” thi ta van chia cac ty nay theo cng thitc so sénh hon déi véi tinh tir ngn. Ex: narrow — narrower, happy — happier, quiet — quieter, clever — cleverer, + Céc trang tir dwoe ding dé bé nghfa cho so sénh hon: much, far, a tle, a lot Ex: This chair is much smaller than that chair 2. Tinh tie/ trang tie dai S + tobe + more + adj + than + noun/ pronoun. S+V +more +ady + than + noun/ pronoun. Ex: Jenny is more beautiful than me. Tom talks more slowly than me. Ill. SO SANH NHAT 1. Tinh tit/ trang tir ngin S + tobe + the + adj-est + noun/ pronoun . S+V + the + adv-est + noun/ pronoun. Ex: This is the longest river in the world. I jump the highest in my class. BAI TAP NGU PHAP THEO CAC CHUYEN DE THI VAO LOP 10121> Luu y vé cach thém “est” dé ~ Twong tir nur cach thém “er” - Bé nhan manh y trong so sanh nhat, ta thém “by far” vao sau hinh thitc so sdnh hode ding “second/ thi 2. Tinh tie/ trang tie dai S + tobe + the most + adj + noun/ pronoun. S + V+ the most + adv + noun/ pronoun. Ex: Jenny is the most beautiful in my cl: Tom eats the most slowly in my famil; Bang tinh tit/ trang tir so sanh bat quy tinh tir/ trang tir nga s. c: Good/ well Better The best Tot Bad/ badly Worse The worst Te Little Less The least It Much/ many More The most Nhigu Far Farther ‘The farthest Xa Further The furthest ‘Thém nfta/ hon nffa Older The oldest Gia old Elder The eldest ‘Anh (chi) trong nha IV. SO SANH KEP 1. Cang 1 tinh tie: (can a. Tinh tir/ trang tie ngan S + tobe + adj-er + and + adj-er. S+V+adv-er + and + adv-er. Ex: It is getting hotter and hotter. His voice became weaker and weaker. b. Tinh tie/ trang tir dai: S + tobe + more and more + adj. S+V +more and more + adv. -ngay cang...) Ex: The lessons are getting more and more difficult. The storm became more and more violent. 2. Hai tinh tir khac nhau: (cing ...thi cang...) ‘The + comparative + S + tobe/ V, the + comparative + S + tobe/V. Ex: The taller she gets, the thinner she is. ‘The more beautiful she is, the more attractive she gets. ‘The more intelligent she is, the lazier she becomes. Luu y: Trong cau so snh kép, néu tic tit 14 mt danh tir thi ta dt danh tir Ay ngay sau tinh tir so san, Ex: The more English vocabulary we know, the better we speak. B. BAI TAP VAN DUNG BT 1. Cho dang ding cita tinh tir trong ngose 1. This exercise is (easy) as that one. 2. He is (fat) as you. 3. English is not (difficult) as Chinese. 4. Was the party (fun) as she expected? BAI TAP NGU PHAP THEO CAC CHUYEN DE THI VAO LOP 101225. Apple is (popular) as Samsung 6. The weather today is not (hot) as it was yesterday. 7. Pham Nhat Vuong’s career is (successful) as many billionaires’ career in the world. 8, Saigon used to be (developed) as several countries in Asia. 9. My mom's dishes are (delicious) as food served at restaurants 10. Many people believe that Quang Hai is not (talented) as many famous footbal players in the world. 11. Urban sprawl has happed (fast) than ever before. 12. Ha Noi is much (populous) than my hometown. center is (densely) populated than the suburbs. 14. You can count on Peter. He is (reliable) than he appears to be. 15. This singer performs (well) than she used to be three years ago. 16. This year we travel (far) than we did last yea 17. [noticed that today my daughter looked (happy) than usual 18. As people get old, they try to maintain a (healthy) lifestyle than when they are young, 19, Traveling by bus is much (slow) than traveling by bullet train. 20. Jim didn't feel well today, so he performed (badly) 21. Josh is the second (intelligent) student in his class. 22, Hanoi is amongst (polluted) city in the world. 23. By far, this is (stunning) scene I have ever. 24, He seems to be (tall) amongst the children at his age. 25. We had a great holiday. It was one of (enjoyable) holiday we've ever had. 26. It was an awful day. It was (bad) day of my life. 27. The United States is very large, but Canada is (large) 28, She is by far (rich) woman in Vietnam. 29. [think that he is one of (boring) people in the world. 30. [have had the (happy) days in my life BT 2. Chon dap an ding 1.In Vietnam, it is normally in the South than in the North. A hot B. hotter C. hottest D. hoter 2. My younger brother is, A. more and more naughty B. much and much naughty CC. most and most naughty D. naughtier and naughtier 3. Jane is not as her brother. A. more intelligent B. so intelligent C. intelligenter D. intelligent 4. Can Tho is from Sai Gon than Bien Hoa is. A. farther B. further C. far D. farer BAI TAP NGU PHAP THEO CAC CHUYEN DE THI VAO LOP 101235. The A. early B. earliest 6. The harder this student works, A. the most understanding C. more understanding 7. people use the Internet every day. A. Many and many B. Most and most 8. She is the daughter in her family. A. older B. more old 9. She speaks English as as you. A. clear B. clearly 10. It gets when the winter is coming. A. cold and cold C. colder and colder 11. The A. richer 12. He drives as he is, the more miserable he gets. B. more rich his father does. we start, the sooner we will be back. C. earlier D. early he becomes. B. the more understanding D. understandinger C. More and more D. The more C. eldest D. oldest C. cleamess D. clearer B. the coldest and coldest D. more and more cold C.rich, D. the richer D. carefully as A. careful as B. more carefully CC. the most careful 13. Idid than I expected on the test, but not really badly. A. worst B. the worst C. more bad 14, Of the two sisters, Linda is . A, so beautiful as B. more beautiful D. worse C. the most beautiful, beautiful 15. Women’s employment rate is getting A. high and high C. high and higher 16, Hotels have developed A. as rapidly as B. so rapidly that 17. She is student in my class. A. most hard-working C. the most hard-working restaurants. B. higher and the highest D. higher and highe C. as rapid as D. as rapid than B. more hard-working D. as hard-working 18, Health care in the country is said to become A. good and good C. the better and the better the man gets, ‘A. The more old/ the more weak C. The older/ the weakest 20. Of all athletes, Alex is A. the less qualified C. the more and more qualified 19. he becomes. B. best and best D. better and better B. The older/ the weaker D. older/ weaker B. the less and less qualified D. the least qualified BT 3. Viét lai cac cu sau sao cho nghia khéng thay dai 1. No one in my class is taller than Peter. Peter... 2. Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world. => No mountain ...... 3. This is the first time I have ever met such a pretty girl. E> SHE vcesesensnseesen BAI TAP NGU PHAP THEO CAC CHUYEN DE THI VAO LOP 101244. This computer works better than that one. ‘That computer 5. The black car is cheaper than the red car. => The red car... 6. He works much. He feels tired. => The more... 7. The apartment is big. The rent is high. => The bigger... 8. We set off soon, We will arrive soon. => The sooner... 9. The joke is good. The laughter is loud. The better. 10. She gets She feels tired. => The fatter BT 4. Khoanh loi sai va sira lai cho dang 1. This girl is the most beautiful of the two daughters that he has. A B c D 2. Frank plays tennis worse of all the players. A BoC D 3. The most he tries, the more he succeeds. A B c D 4. She can pronounce English words more correct than she could last term. A B c D 5. In this class, the students are talking more loudlier than the teacher. A B c D 6. This summer is hotter and winder than last summer. AB c D 7. You should practise English oftener to be a better speaker of English. A B c D 8, Ha Anh can now speak English more well than the last time I met him. A B c D 9. She is much more intelligent than Nam does. A B c D 10. The more rich he is, the more miserable he gets. A B c D BAI TAP NGU PHAP THEO CAC CHUYEN DE THI VAO LOP 10125CHUYEN DE AU GIAN TIEP (REPORTED SPEECH) A. LiTHUYET 1. Mét sé thay déi co ban khi chuyén sang céu Khi muén chuyén 1 ciu true tiép sang cu gidn tip, ta can 4p dung nhiing quy tac sau: 1. Thay déi thi cia déng tir emerratt Cau gi Hién tai don > Qui khirdon Hién tai tiép dign Qui khirtigp dign Hién tai hoan think Qua kh hoan thank (Qui kh don Qui khir hoan thank (Qui kh ep dig Qui khir tip dign/ Qua Khir hoan thanh tp dign (Qué kh hoan thank Qui khi hoan thanh ‘Twong lai don willl shall @ Tong lai trong qué kh: would/ should Twong Iai gan: be going to > _Was/ were going to Can ® Could May = Might Must ® Had to 2. Thay doi cdc trang tix chi thai gian, noi chén erred ‘Ago © Before Yesterday ® The day before/ The previous day Last week/ month ® The week/ month. .before/ The previous week/ month. Now ® Then Today ® That day Tomorrow The next day/ The following day Next week! month. The next week/ month.../ The following week/ month This ® That These ® Those Here ® There 3. Doi ngoi cac dai tir Chi ng Tanngt | Tinh tirsohitw | Daitwso hi | Dai fir phan than I me my mine myself He him his his himself She her her hers herself it it it its itself You you your yours yourseli7 yourselves We us our ours ourselves They them their theirs themselves + T=> doi theo chi ngit cia don; ai di thanh “they” + Cac ng6i khée => gitt nguyén C4ch chuyén cfu truc tiép sai ctf ig te phat biéu theo tan ngi cia déng tir phat biéu ng gidn tiép BAI TAP NGU PHAP THEO CAC CHUYEN DE THI VAO LOP 101261. Cfu truc tiép 6 dang ciu ké/ twong thuat: said (to sb) clause S + told (sb) + that (ai thay asked (sb) Ex1: "Tm going to visit Japan next month”, she said — She said that she was going to visit Japan the following month. Ex2: “He picked me up yesterday”, Lan said to me. — Lan said to me that he had picked her up the day before. Luu ¥: Mét sé trong hop dc biét khéng thay déi thi sau “that” > Khi déng ty phat biéu & thi hién tai don Ex: Michael says: “ 7 na docto + Michael says (that) he is a doctor. “> Néu cau truc tiép dign ta 1 su that hién nhién Ex: Teacher said: “Water boils at 100 degree” — Teacher said water boils at 100 degree. 2. Céu truc tiép 6 dang cau héi Cau héi Yes! No question asked + wondered + sb wanted to know Ex1: "Do you love English””, the teacher asked — The teacher asked me if/ whether I loved English. Ex2: “Have you done your homework yet?”, they asked — They asked me if/ whether I had done my homework yet. Luu y: Néu trong cau true tiép 66 tir “or not” thi céu gian tiép bat bude phai ding “whether” Ex: “Does she like roses or not?”, he wondered. if 4 Clause whether (lai thi) — He wondered whether she liked roses or not. b. Cau héi Wh-questions asked S + wondered + sb + Wh/H+S+Vaui thiy wanted to know Ex: “Where do you live, Nam?”, asked she — She asked Nam where he lived. 3. Cu truc tiép 6 dang ménh lénh (V-inf/ Don’t + V-inf, please) + asked/ told/ ordered/ advised/ wanted/ warned Ex: “Open the book page 117, please”, the teacher said — The teacher asked us to open the book page 117. on't touch that dog”, he said — He asked me not to touch that dog. 4. Céc treéng hop khae: a. Cau gian tiép véi dng tir + to V sb + — (not) to V-inf Ex2:" - promise + to V: hivalam gi ~ invite sb + to V: moi ai lam gi - threaten + to V: de doa lam gi ~ remind + sb + to V. née nh@ ai lam gi - offer + to V. dé nghi lam gi ~ encourage sb + to V: khuyén khich ai lam gi ~ agree + to V. dang y lam gi - tell/ask sb + to V- bao/yéu cau ai lam gi - warn + sb + not to V. cénh béo khéngnén - advise sb + to V: khuyén ai la mgt BAI TAP NGU PHAP THEO CAC CHUYEN DE THI VAO LOP 10127lam gi b. Cau gin tiép véi dng tir + V-ing ~ admit + V-ing: thira nhaa fam gi ~ congratulate sb on + V-ing: chiic mimg vi ~ deny + V-ing: phi nhén lam gi lam gi ~ suggest + V-ing goi y/ dé nghi lam gi - criticize sb for V-ing. chi trich vi lam gi - confess to V-ing: thii nhan lam gi ~ thank sb for + V-ing: cam on ai vi lam gi ~ insist on + V-ing: khang khang lam gi - warn sb against + V-ing: cénh béo ai - object to + V-ing: phan déi lam gi kh6ng nén lam gi ccuse sb of + V-ing: budc t6i ai vi lam gi - complain (to sb) about + V-ing: phan nan pologize (to sb) for + V-ing: xin léi ai vilam —-vé diéu gi a B. BAI TAP VAN DUNG BT 1. Viét lai cau bing cach chuyén tir cau truc tiép sang cau gian tiép 1, Nam said: "I have just received a postcard from my foreign friend.” 2. Thu said: "All the students will have a meeting next week.” 3. Itold my teacher: “I forgot to do my homework: 4. Peter said: “If I pass this test, my father wall buy me anew skateboard.” 5. Her father said to her: "You can go to the movie with your friend 6. "Lam looking forward to my grandfather's gift", Phong said. 7. “We will start collecting the data next month.” Minh said to me. 8. “Are there any oranges in the fridge?”, she asked her mom. 9. "Were you reading this book at 8 o'clock last Sunday?", she asked Ba. 10. "Will itrain tomorrow morning?", he asked his friend. 11. "Do your sister and brother go to the same school” 12, He said: “Have you finished your task, Nam?” ‘Can you lend me ten pounds?" said the boy to me. 14, Isaid to John, “Why aren’t you looking for a job? BAI TAP NGU PHAP THEO CAC CHUYEN DE THI VAO LOP 10128'How do you go to the airport? his friend asked him, 16. "Whose car did you borrow last night?” I said to him. 17. "Where does your father work?" the teacher asked me. 18, Tam’s friend asked him: "How long will you stay in England?" 19, “What have you done to cope with your work stress?” My doctor asked me. BT 2. Chon dap an ding 1, The interviewer asked me what experience A. do you get B. did I get 2. They asked me whether I was working A. next day aftemoon C. the following afternoon ‘How many lessons are you going to learn next month?", he asked me. for the job. C.Igot D. you got B. the afternoon followed D. tomorrow afternoon 3. "Where have you been hiding?", she asked. She asked me where hiding. A. Ihave been 4. He asked me A. what time I leave C. what time I had left B. have I been home the day before. C. had I be D. [had been B. what time I will leave D. what time I left 5. John asked me in English. A. what does this word mean B. what that word means C. what did this word mean D. what that word meant 6. She said I an angel. Acam B. was C. were D. have been 7. Peter said that he had lived in London four years A. then B. ago C. before D. later 8, John asked me interested in any kind of sports. A.if Lwere B. if were I C. if was 1 D. if Twas 9. Do you know where 2 Ache lives B. did he live C. does he live D. he lived 10. She asked me the sea or not. A. if /had occupied C. if /has been occupied 11. She said she A. would B. did 12. Lasked him but A. what the matter was C. the matter was what 13. He asked me where I he said nothing. B. whether / was occupied D. whether / occupied collect it for me after work. C. will D. had B. what was the matter D. what's the matter was BAI TAP NGU PHAP THEO CAC CHUYEN DE THI VAO LOP 10129A. have studied B. study C. am studying D. studied 14, James him up when the bus reached the square. A. told me wake B. asked me to wake C. said me to wake D. requested me waking 14. Excuse me. Could you tell me 7 A. what time is it B. what is the time C. what time itis. itis what time 16. We wonder from his office after that scandal. A. why did he not resign B. why he did not resign C. why he not resign D. why didn't he resign 17. Jim wanted to know A. that why were his friends laughing B. why were his friends laughing C. why his friends were laughing D. the reason why his friends laughing 18, Mr Hawk told me that he would give me his answer the day. A. previous B. following C. before D. last 19. She him whether he liked the steak she cooked. A. asks B. wondered C. wanted to know D. asked 20. His neighbours sometimes wondered he did for a living. A. why B. when C. where D. what BT 3. Viét cac cau sang cau gian tiép dang ménh lénh 1, "Fill in the form, Sir," the receptionist said, — The receptionist ed the guest... "Take off your shoes,” she told us, = She told us 3. "Mind your own business,” she told him. = She told him 4. She said to him: "Give me another glass of wine". = She told. 5. She said to me: "Bring me a book" — She asked 6. The mother said to him: "Open the window please! — The mother told 7. The captain said to them: "Wait here until I come back" — The captain asked 8. "Do come and enjoy tea with my family" she said. — She invited us 9. "Don't touch it,” she said to him. = She told him ... 10. "Don't do that again,’ he said to me. — He told me 11. "Don't talk to me like that," he said, He told ber. BAI TAP NGU PHAP THEO CAC CHUYEN DE THI VAO LOP 1013012. "Don't repair the computer yourself,” she warned him. = She wamed him 13. "Don't let him in," she said. = She told me 14. "Don't go out without me,” he begged her. — He begged her... 15. "Don't forget your bag,” she told me. = She told me BT 4. Chia dang dung ciia dng tir trong ngodc voi “to V/ Ving” 1. Roberr promised (keep) it as a secret. 2. The doctor advised him (stop) smoking and eating more vegetable. 3. couldn't move the piano alone, so I asked Tom (give) ahand 4, Lisa told her boyfriend (not smoke) in her dining room. 5. My parents reminded me (plant) the flowers, 6. The boy admitted (not do) the homework. 7. Our grandparents used to suggest (wear) sunglasses when we were out on bright sunny days 8. Robert offered (help) Carlo do the dishes. 9. The captain ordered his men (abandon) the ship immediately. 10. Tom promised (give) Janet the answer by the end of the week. 11. Jane criticized Frank for (disclose) their confidential report to the press. 12. The kidnappers threatened (kill) our boy if we did not pay the ransom. 13. John apologized to his Mum for (break) his promise. 14, Steve warned Mike (touch) the wires as it might be deadly. 15. Nam criticized Lan for (have) told the truth. BT 5. Chon cu sao cho nghia khéng thay déi 1. “If [were you, I would go to the doctor” Minh said to Lan. A. Minh told Lan to become a doctor . B. Minh told Lan he would go to the doctor. C. Minh advised Lan to go to the doctor D. Minh advised Lan not to go to the doctor. 2. “You'd better apologise for being late,” said my mother. A. My mother advised me to apologise for being late. B. My mother suggested me to apologise for being late. C. My mother suggested apologising for being late. D. My mother warned me to apologise for being late. 3. “Don’t open your books,” the teacher said to the pupils. A. The teacher told the pupils to not open their books. B. The teacher told the pupils did not open their books. BAI TAP NGU PHAP THEO CAC CHUYEN DE THI VAO LOP 10131C. The teacher told the pupils not open their books. D. The teacher told the pupils not to open their books. “ Why don’t you study hard for the coming exam, Ba” Tom said. . Tom advised me not to study hard for the coming exam . Tom advised me to study hard for the coming exam. . Tom advised Ba not to study hard for the coming exam . Tom advised Ba to study hard for the coming exam. “I’m really sorry for being late again.” Nga said. . Lfelt sorry for Nga’s being late again. . Nga was sorry for my being late again. . Nga excused for my being late again. ). Nga apologized for being late again. “How beautiful the dress you have just bought is!” Peter said to Mary. . Peter promised to buy Mary a beautiful dress. . Peter said thanks to Mary for her beautiful dress. . Peter complimented Mary on her beautiful dre . Peter asked Mary how she had just bought her beautiful dress. “Please accept my apology for arriving late,” Nga said to her teacher. . Nga apologised to her teacher for her late arrival . Nga thought she would apologise to her teacher for arriving late. . Nga quickly made an apology and the teacher accepted it. ). Nga had to make an apology because her teacher demanded it. “You shouldn’t have told the truth, Lan.” said Nam. . Nam suspected that lan had told the truth. . Nam criticized Lan for having told the truth, Nam accused Lan of having told the truth. Nam blamed Lan for having told the truth. “I will pay back the money, Nga.” said Nam. . Nam apologized to Nga for borrowing her money. Nam offered to pay Nga the money back. C. Nam promised to pay back Nga’s money. D. Nam suggested paying back the money to Nga. 10. “Would you like to come to my birthday party, Lan?” asked Huy. A. Huy invited Lan to his birthday party. B. Huy asked if Lan was able to come to his birthday party. C. Huy asked Lan if she liked his birthday party or not. D. Huy remined Lan of his coming birthday party. 11. “Why don’t you ask the teacher for help? Hung said to me. A. Hung recommended me not to ask the teacher for help. B. Hung advised me to ask the teacher for help. C. Hung told me the reason why I did not ask the teacher for help. D, Hung suggested that he should ask the teacher for help. 12. “Remember to pick up at 5 o'clock tomorrow afternoon.” she said. A She told me to remember to pick her up at 5 0’ clock tomorrow afternoon. B. She reminded me to pick her up at 5 0’ clock tomorrow aftemoon. C. She reminded me to remember to pick her up at 5 o'clock tomorrow aftemoon, D. She told me to pick her up at 5 o'clock tomorrow afternoon 13. “I would be greatful if you did the work.” he said to me. BAI TAP NGU PHAP THEO CAC CHUYEN DE THI VAO LOP 10132 DOePPOOw>NMONOBe> AIO BP MOOEPs ppeA. He politely asked me to do the work. B. He flattered me because I did the work. C. He thanked me for doing the work. D. He felt great because I did the work. 14. “I will not leave until I see her.” Nam said. A. Nam was persuaded to see her before leaving. B. Nam asked he would leave before he saw her. C. Nam refused to leave until he saw her D. Nam decided to leave because he did not see her. 15. “Stop smoking or you’ll feel worse.” the doctor told me. A. The doctor suggested smoking to feel better. B. The doctor advised me to give up smoking to feel better. C. I was ordered not to smoke to feel better. D. I was warned against smoking a lot of cigarettes. BAI TAP NGU PHAP THEO CAC CHUYEN DE THI VAO LOP 10133L LiTHuyEéT USED TO BE/ GET USED TO . ding dé miéu ta mét théi quen, mét hanh _ Ein gs a . 1. Dinh | éng thurong xuyen xay ra trong qua khir va | Dune dé miéu ta thot quen nghia g boing Mugen sy Ta tong hién tai bay gid’ khong con nita 4 @S Fusedto+V 5 2 Cau |. eS didn’t 4 use to 4V S + tobe/ get + used to + Ving tric | @ did + $ + use to + V? ~_ She gets used to gett (4) Lused to collect the stamps. © Bess useato Sung uP i “t use la ia early, 3. Vidy__ | © He didn’t use to play marbles. ~ He is used to eating breakfast (2) Did you use to ride a buffalo? every day. Il. BAI TAP VAN DUNG BT 1: Hoan thanh cac cau sau véi ciu trite “used to” va dng tir trong n; 1. Do you know what (Jim/ do) before he retired? 2. (Mary/ be) a successful businesswoman before she went bankrupt? 3. My family (not travel) during summer vacation but now we really enjoy it. 4. I wonder what (people/ do) to celebrate the Harvest Festival in the past? 5. Asakid, Josh (have) his grandfather pick him up from primary school. 6. This boy band (be) popular before they disbanded. 7. When my grandmother was young, she (set off) for a foreign country almost every summer 8. My mother says that she (not cope) with much work stress 5 years ago. 9. In the past, people in my village (raise) poultry or castle to eam a living. 10. I can't believe my father (be) considered a bad boy before he married my mother. 11, Who (yous confide) in when you was at your teenage? 12. They (not use) folk and knife when they first moved to America. 13. Jim (not like) me much when we were at school but now he is my husband, 14, My father (work) very far from home before he found his current job. 15. Those men (suffer) a lot before they finally succeeded in their business. BT 2. Viét lai cac cu sau bang cu tric “used to” 1, Men were the beadwinner of the family and women depended greatly on men. BAI TAP NGU PHAP THEO CAC CHUYEN DE THI VAO LOP 101342. Who took care of you when you were a toddler? 3. Jim wasn’t interested in reading books when he was small but now he’s really into it, > 4, My brother had his hair cut short when he joined the army. 5, 6. . Dennis gave up smoking three years ago. .. My parents lived in the USA when they were young. 1 . Jim was my best friend, but we aren't friends any more 8, When he was younger, my uncle was a national swimming champion. 9. Leat ice-cream now, but I disliked eating it when I was a child. => 10, When Barbara was Italy, she stayed with an Italian family. => BT 3. Chia déng tir trong ngodc 1, When I was a student, I used to (work) ina bar 2. Iwill never get used to (work) nights. I prefer working days 3. She isn’t used to (live) on her own. The house feels quite empty. 4. When I worked in the city, used to (get up) really early. 5. Are you getting used to (live) in your new house yet? 6. We are not used to (live) ina cold climate. We're used to a warm one. 7. Lused to (be) a gardener. I'm not used to (sit) in an office all day. 8. Since I retired from my job, I can’t get used to (have) nothing to do all day. 9. In my last job, I used to (wear) a suite and tie, Now I wear jeans. 10. 1 was just getting used to (wear) glasses, 11, Twas used to (eat) al noon when I started school. 12, He used to (eat) dinner at five o'clock 13, When I was young, I used to (swim) everyday. 14, He used to (like) her, but he doesn’t anymore 15, Don’t worry, some day you will get used to (speak) English. BAI TAP NGU PHAP THEO CAC CHUYEN DE THI VAO LOP 1013516, Lan can’t get used to (study) 17. He used to (dance) every night, but now he studies. 18, Adam is used to (sleep) late on the weekends. 19, Lots of trains used to (stop) here, but not many do now. 20. Nick use to (work) ona building BAI TAP NGU PHAP THEO CAC CHUYEN DE THI VAO LOP 10136I LiTHUYET Loai ‘Cong thite va dau hiéu Vidu Loa 1 wee I digu | CT. S* wish (es) + ORD | He wishes he didn't work in khong co thats | (S+ (es) + S + were (not)/ Ved/ this company at present. hign tai V2/ didn’t + V) | Iwish I were a teacher at the DH: in the morning, now, at the monent, | moment, at present, Loa 2: wee 1 diéu | CT: S + wish (es) + QKHT Mary wishes she had gone to Khéng c6 that | (S + wish (es) + S + had (not) + Ved/ school yesterday. qua kh v3) DH: ago, yesterday, last night, Loa 3: wee 1 diéu trongtrongla | V DH: next week, tommorrow, 'S + wish (es) +S + would/could (not) +_| She wishes she would earn a lot of money next year. Luu ¥: I wish = If only (gia ma/ phai chi) I BAITAP VAN DUNG BT 1. Chia cac dng tir dwéi day 1. I wish he here now. (be) 2. She wishes you better. (feel) 3. I wish he he work tonight. (finish) 4. We wish you tomorrow. (come) 5. She wishes she the window last night. (open) 6. We wish they with us last weekend. (come) 7. They wish he with them the next day. (come) 8. They wish we them some food yesterday. (give) 9. Lwish I the answers. (not lose) 10. You wish you ul 12. 13. - I wish that he - L wish I . They wish he 14, He wishes you 15. She wishes the mail 16, We wish they 17. 18, 19. He wishes he . They wish they We wish it 20. I wish he what to do last year. (know) us next year. (visit) the subject more interesting. (ind) them next week. (telephone) him in the future. (help) soon. (come) or we will miss the bus. (hurry) us the book. (show) the appointment. (not forget) yesterday. (not snow) here tomorrow. (not leave) BAI TAP NGU PHAP THEO CAC CHUYEN DE THI VAO LOP 10137BT 2. Chon dap an ding 1. Lwish I speak Spanish. A. should B. could C.can D. will 2. My sister wishes she to play the piano when she was young. A. learnt B. would lea C. had learnt D. would have learnt 3. I wish someone to help me with that word tomorrow. A. offer B. offered C. would offer D. had offered 4. Lwish I there for my holiday year. I didn’t enjoy it. A. didn’t go Bhadn’tgone C. wouldn’tgo ——D. would rather go 5. He wishes he the examination last month, A didn’t fail B hadn't failed C. weren’t failing. couldn’t have failed 6. I wish he to me more often. A. writes B. wrote C.have written —_—D- is writing 7. Lwish he more time now to help you with your lesson A. have B. had C.would have ——_-D. had had 8. Lwish I psychology when I was a college student, Ahad studied —-B. would study. studied D. study 9. only I play the guitar as well as you. A. would B. should C. could D. might 10. I wish I my letter of application earlier. A. wrote B.had written C. could write D. should write 11. He spent only three years in college. He wishes he A.had finished B. finished C. will finish D. will have finished 12. He won't apologize of breaking it. I wish . A he would B. he did C. he didn’t D he will 13. My friend won't lend me his car. I wish A. He lent me his car B. He didn’t lend me his car C. he would lend me his car D. he will lend me his car 14, My mother isn’t free today. I wish A. my mother is free today B. my mother won't be busy today C. my mother would be free today D. my mother were free today. 15. I’m afraid our team will lose the game today. I wish A. our team won the game today B. our team would win the game today C. ourteam had won the game today _D., our team didn’t lose the game today 16. It wasn’t fine yesterday. I wish A. it was fine yesterday B. it would fine yesterday C. it will fine yesterday D. it had been fine yesterday 17. My friends didn’t take part in the game. I wish A. My friends took part in the game B. My friends had taken part in the game C. My friends would take part in the game _D. My friends did take part in the game 18. My sister can’t speak Vietnamese A. [wish my sister to speak Vietnamese. _B. I wish my sister could speak Vietnamese. C. Speaking Vietnamese is a wish. D. My sister wishes to be spoken Vietnamese. 19. It’s apity. I can’t play chess. A. [wish I can play chess. B. I wish I could played chess. BAI TAP NGU PHAP THEO CAC CHUYEN DE THI VAO LOP 10138C. I wish I play chess. D. I wish I could play chess. 20. Lan didn’t apply for the job in the library and regrets it now. ‘A. Lan wishes she had applied for in the library. B. Lan wishes she have applied for the job in the library. C. Lan wishes she has applied for the job in the library. D. Lan wishes she applies for the job in the library BT 3: Viét lai cau sao cho nghia khéng di 1. Thave to learn English hard. > wish 2. They had a lot of homework last Monday. > They wish 3. Cue wishes, she were a famous singer > Ifonly 4, He doesn’t like playing sports > He wishes 5. It was so hot last Sunday. > wish 6. Minh doesn’t take part in playing tennis with us. > wish 7. My grandfather wishes, he could live in Danang with us. > Ifonly 8. Ididn’t buy anew phone last evening > wish 9. 1and my team didn’t go to the cinema yesterday because it rained. > wish 10. Lan wants to go to the shopping with her sister now. > Lan wishes BAI TAP NGU PHAP THEO CAC CHUYEN DE THI VAO LOP 101391 LiTHuYET 1. Cach chuyén Chi déng (Active): Subject + Bi déng (Positive): Subject + Verb + by Object (tobe + V-ed/ V3) Ex: They planted a tree in the garden. > A tree was planted in the garden (by them). 2. Cac bwéc chuyén tir cu chit dng sang cu bi déng © Bude 1: Xac dinh tan ngi trong cau chi déng, chuyén thanh chi ngtt cau bi déng. © Bue 2: Xac dinh thi (tense) trong cau chi déng réi chuyén déng tir vé thé bi déng theo cng thite (tobe + V-ed/ V3), + Bude 3: Chuyén dai chi ngit trong cau chi dng thinh tan ngif thém “by” phia tnrée. 3. Bang quy déi cac thi 6 thé bi déng S + am/ is/ are + V-ed/ V3 + (by o) Hién tai don S+V-inff ses +0 . $+ am/is/ are + being + V-ed/ Hién tai tiép dig | S+am/is/ are + V-ing +O + am is/are + being + V3 + (by 0) a iave/ ha ve Hiéntaihoan | gs verhas + V-ed/ V340. | 9+ have/ has + been + V-ed/ V3 thanh + (by 0) Qua khit don Ren S + was! were + V-ed/ V3 + (by 0) + S + was/ were + being + V-ed/ V3 Qua khit tip dién |S + was/ were + V-ing +0. wast were + Deing + Vee +(by 0) Qua kh hoan Shade Vew V3e0 | S thud + been + V-ed/ V3 + (by thanh °) ed V3 Twong lai don S + will + V-inf +0 S + will + be + V-ed/'V3 + (by O) A ‘ V-ed/ V: Déng tr khuyét Rea TeG S+ DTKT + be + V-ed/ V3 + (by thiéu 0) 4. Lowy BAI TAP NGU PHAP THEO CAC CHUYEN DE THI VAO LOP 10140© Khéng ding "By + tan ng" néu chi ngit trong céu chi déng cé tinh mo hé, chung chung (people, something, someone, they. etc) Ex: Someone stole my motorbike last night. © My motorbike was stolen last night. * Néu S trong céu chit déng la I, you, we, they, he, she => c6 thé bé di trong céu bi déng néu ta khéng muén dé cép toi chti thé gay ra hanh dng, Ex: My father waters this flower every morning. © This flower is watered (by my father) every morning. © -Néu la ngudi hoae vat tnrc tiép gay ra hanh déng thi ding “by”, nhung gian tiép gay ra hanh déng thi ding “with” Ex: The bird was shot by the hunter The bird was shot with a gun © Trong cau cha déng néu cé trang ngtt chi thoi gian va trang ngit chi noi chon khi chuyén iu bi ding sé c6 dang: trang tir chi noi chén + by + trang tir chi théi gian Ex: Hoa is making a cake in the kitchen now. > A cake is being made in the kitchen by Hoa now. 5. Nhiing tredng hgp dic bid a. Cfu bi déng véi déng tir chi quan diém, ¥ kién Cac dng tit chi quan diém, y kién 1a say (néi réng)/ think (nghfa réng)/ believe (tin réng)/ report (thong bao ring)/ consider (xem xét réng)/ suppose (cho rang), sang (A) SI (people/ they) + VI (say/ think/ believe...) + (that) + S2+ V2. () Chit+tobe+ — V1 (ed/ V3) + that + S24 V2. (said thought/ believed...) C2:82+tobe+ V1 (ed/V3) + >to V (néu V1 va V2 cing thi). (said/ thought/ believed... to have +V2-ed/V3 (néu V1 va V2 khac thi) to be V2-ing (néu V2 la thi tiép dién) Ex1: People said that he was nice to his friends. h I: It was said that he was nice to his friends. Cach 2: He was said to be nice to his friends. Ex2; People think he stole his mother’s money. Céch 1: It is thought that he stole his mother’s money. Cfich 2: He is thought to have stolen his mother’s money. Ex3: They reported that the troops were coming. Céch 1: It was reported that the troops were coming. C&ch 2: The troops was reported to be coming b. Céu bi déng voi dng tir chi sw nho va, sai khién Active Passive BAI TAP NGU PHAP THEO CAC CHUYEN DE THI VAO LOP 10141Sa have +sb+ V+ sth, Shave + sth + Ved/ V3 + (by + sb) SH get +sb+ to V+ sth. S+ get + sth + Ved! V3 + (by + sb) S+ make +sb+ V+ sth Sb+ tobe made + to V+ sth + (by sb) Ex1: Thomas has his son buy a cup of coffee. > Thomas has a cup of coffee bought by his son. Ex2: Shally got her husband to clean the kitchen for her. > Shally got the kitchen cleaned by her husband. Ex3: Suzy makes the hairdresser cut her hair The hairdresser is made to cut the hair by Suzy. IL. BAI TAP VAN DUNG. BT 1. Chuyén cac céu sau thanh cu bi déng 1. Mary types letters in the office. 2. His father will help you tomorrow. 3. Peter broke this bottle. 4. They are learning English in the room. 5. No one had told me about it. 6. The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plan. 7. Somebody has taken some of my books away, 8. They have provided the victims with food and clothing. 9. People speak English in almost every corner of the world, 10. You mustn't use this machine after 5:30 p.m, 11. Will you invite her to your wedding party? 12. Did the teacher give some exercises? 13. Is she making big cakes for the party’ 14. Must we finish the test before ten? BAI TAP NGU PHAP THEO CAC CHUYEN DE THI VAO LOP 1014215. Have you finished your homework? 16, Where do people speak English? 17, Who are they keeping in the kitchen? 18. What time will Tom finish this English test? 19. How can they open this safe? 20. How did the police find the lost man? BT 2. Chuyén cac cu voi déng tir tuéng thuat sau sang cu bi déng (2 cach) 1, Some people believe that 13 is an unlucky number. They say that John is the brightest student in class. 3. [knew that they had told him of the meeting, # They declared that she won the competition. 5. They rumored the man was still living. 2 They reported that the troops were coming. a People rumored that there was a ghost in that house, They claimed that everything they said was true. BAI TAP NGU PHAP THEO CAC CHUYEN DE THI VAO LOP 101439. They don’t think that this camera costs that much, 10, People didn’t expect that the building collapsed after the storm. BT 3. Chuyén cac cu sau thanh cau bi déng chi sy nho va 1, They have her tell the story again. John gets his sister to clean his shirt. 3. Anne had had a friend type her composition. 4, Rick will have a barber cut his hair. Iwill get the dressmaker to make a new dress. 6. He had a mechanic repair his car. 7. She often gets the technician to maintain the heater. 8. They had the police arrest the shoplifter. 9, Are you going to have the shoemaker repair your shoes? 10, I must have the dentist check my teeth. BT 4. Chon dap an ding 1. We can’t go along here because the road A. is repairing B. is repaired C. is being repaired 2. The story I've just read Agatha Christie. A. was written B. was written by. was written from 3. I'm going to go out and A.have cut my hair B. have my haircut C. cut my hair 4, Something funny in class yesterday. A. happened B. was happened C. happens D. repairs D. wrote by D. my hair be cut D. is happened BAI TAP NGU PHAP THEO CAC CHUYEN DE THI VAO LOP 101445. Some film stars A.are said be 6. Today, many serious childhood diseases A. are preventing 7. Do you get your heating A. checking 8. All bottles A. frozen 9. The telephones A. is invented 10. They've already, difficult to work with. B. are said to be C. say to be D. said to be by early immunization B. can prevent C. can be prevented D. prevent every year? B. check C. be checked D. checked before transportation, B. was frozen C. were frozen D. are froze by Alexander Graham Bell. B. is inventing C. invented D. was invented sir. They're on your desk A. typed B. been being typed _C. being typed D. been typed 11. Sarah is wearing a blouse. It of cotton. A. be made B. are made C. is made D. made 12. They had a boy that yesterday. A. done B. todo C.did D.do 13. We got our mail yesterday. A. been delivered B. delivered C. delivering D. to deliver 14, Mr. Wilson is as Willie to his friend. A. known B. knew C. is known D. know 15. Have you by adog? A. bite B. ever been bit C. ever been bitten D. bit 16. The room is being at the moment. A.was cleaned B. cleaned C. cleaning D. clean 17.10 that the strike will end soon. A. is expected B, was expected C. are expected D. expected 18. Ibis that many people are homeless after the floods. A. was reported B. reports C. reported D. reporting 19. He was said this building A. designing B.tohave designed ——_C. to design D. designed 20, Parrots and crows A. were considering B. are considered the most intelligent birds. C. was considered D. considered BAI TAP NGU PHAP THEO CAC CHUYEN DE THI VAO LOP 101451 LiTHUYET Cau tric |i. S+suggest + Ving 2. S +suggest + $ + (should) + V Gach ding |T. Cau tric “suggest + Ving” duoc ding dé ndi chung chung, Ehéng am chi mét ngwoi cu thé nao. Céu tric “suggest that + S + V" kkhi mudn khuyén 1 ngwoi hode 1 nhom ngudi cu thé Vidu T. He suggested travelling together for safety since the area was so dangerous. 2. [suggest (that) we go out to have dinner. I know a very restaurant. Luuy Trong trong hop ding ménh dé “that” thi dong ti theo sau luon @ dang nguyén thé khéng “to” Vi du: The doctor suggests that he lose some weights. Il. BAT TAP VAN DUNG BT 1. Khoanh tran dap an ding 1. My father suggested that I (took/ take) an English course this year. 2. My brother suggested (playing/ to play) cards while waiting for our mother. 3. The doctor suggests that Jim (do/ does) more exercises to keep fit. 4. Mr. Brown suggests that his son (doing/ do) his homework before hanging out with friends. 5, Jane suggested (should hold/ holding) a party next week. 6. Peter suggested that I (changed/ change) my sandals into rain boots because it was raining outside. 7. The mayor suggested that there (should be/ was) more trees along the main roads. 8, I suggested (we took/ taking) part in the competition because of the huge prize. 9. Does Mr. Brown suggest that Peter (goes/ go) to school on his own? 10. My professor suggested that I (shouldn’t choose/ not choose) that course for the next semester. BT 2. Cho dang ding cia déng tir trong ngoac 1, They suggest that you (keep) working hard to achieve your goal. 2. Peter suggested that Jane (not spend) too much time on computer 3. My friend suggested (not take) the dog for a walk as it was showing outside. 4. The bookseller suggests his customer (buy) the newly released book of a famous author. 5. My teacher suggests that we (use) paperback dictionary to look up new words instead of using online dictionary. 6. Itis suggested that children (learn) a foreign language at an early age. 7. The tour guide suggested that we (try) the local specialties 8. My classmates suggest (throw) ‘a party to celebrate the Teacher’s Day. BAI TAP NGU PHAP THEO CAC CHUYEN DE THI VAO LOP 101469. The instructor suggested that Jane (pay) more attention to his instruction. 10. Jim suggested (play) the piano and (sing) along. BT 3. Hoan thanh nhiing cau sau voi dang ding cia déng tir cho sin get play hold visit buy 20 rewrite travel pay carry T. My foreign friend suggested sightseeing in the suburbs this weekend. 2. Mrs. Brown suggested the most famous tourist attractions in Vietnam this summer holiday. 3. My mom suggested that back my energy after studying hard by going shopping 4. Peter suggested that I my children some bracelets as souvenir after my business trip to Chinese. 5. Mary suggested that we to the South of Vietnam this summer. 6. Did the teacher suggest that we a project on preserving wonders of Vietnam? 7. Peter suggests a small party to celebrate his friend’s birthday tomorrow 8, My uncle suggested that our family a Visit to Huong Pagoda. 9. Peter suggests badminton every day after school. 10. The teacher suggested that I should my essay an submit it later BT 4, Viét Iai cic céu sau véi tiv “suggest” 1. "Peter should learn English.” The teacher said. "It’s a good idea that you take a rest from work.” My sister said to me. "How about going to the sea this weekend? " Tom asked. 4. "Jim, you should never play truant again." Jane said. 5. “Why don't we go out and enjoy the weather?” My mom said. 6. "If you visit Hanoi, you should go to Hoan Kiem Lake.” My friend told me. "Jane, why don't you finish your homework before going out?" Jane’s mother said. "Let's work out the solution together! " Peter says. 9. “What about having dinner together?” My neighbor asked 10. My father advised me to take any opportunities that I had. 2 BAI TAP NGU PHAP THEO CAC CHUYEN DE THI VAO LOP 10147CHUYEN DE 11: CAU TRUC TINH TU’ (STRUCTURES OF ADJECTIVE) 1 LiTHUYET 1. Tinh tie di cing véi “to +V” Cau trie 1: ‘Gach ding | Tinh ty * to V co nghia la “that la abw the nao dé (a dé) lam gi, dang dé nhan manh théng tin Cau trite [It+ tobe + adj + for 0) + to V Vidy | it'shardto believe that she failed the exam It. was danergous for Harry to drive fast. Cau trite 2: ‘Cach ding | Tinh tr* to V con duge ding dé dién ta phim img, cam xtc, su tr tin hay lo lang Cau tric _[S+ tobe + adj + to V Cae tinh | happy! glad (vai), pleased (BA long), relieved (ahe uhém), somy (Wé0), irthéng | certain/ sure (chac chin), confident (ty tin), afraid (s0), annoyed (cho dung | chiu), astonished (agac nbién), aware (nhn thay), conscious (tinh, y thitc) Vidy | Tom was surprised to see you. I'm sorry to hear that your father is ill 2, Tinh tir di cing voi ménh dé danh tir Cach ding | Tinh ty + ménh dé daah tr duoc ding dé diga ta c&m auc, av tw in haylo lang Cau trac |S + tobe + adj + that +S+V Caetinh |= Chi cam xi happy’ glad (vui), pleased (hai Tong), delighted (ui tirthéng | mig), relieved (ahe nhdm), sorry (tiéc), surprising (ngac nhién) dung |- Chi su tin twong hay lo lang: certain/ sure (chéc chin), confident (tw tin), afraid (s0), annoyed (khé chiu), astonished (ngac nhién), aware (ahén thay), conscious (tinh, ¥ thc) Vidy | Tam delighted that you passed your exam. It was quite surprising that he is a billionare. I. BAI TAP VAN DUNG BT 1. Dua vio nhiing tir cho trwéc, viét cau hoan chinh. 1. IW hard/ Jim/ do/ this/ task. > 2, IW not/ easy/ me/ pass/ the/ test. a 3. Iv challenging/ you/ change yout/ job/ now 2 4. Mary/ always/ afraid/ try/ anything/ new. 2 BAI TAP NGU PHAP THEO CAC CHUYEN DE THI VAO LOP 101485. You/ confident/ win/ the/ competition? 2 6. My mother/ pleased/ see/ me/ at/ home/ now. 2 7. Vsorry/ to/ hear/ that/ you/ have/ accident/ last week. ° 8. I glad/ you/ come/ to/ my/ party. 2 9. IW/ nov surprising/ Peter! be/ best/ student’ in/ his/ class. 2 10. V convinced Peter/ be/ right. > BT 2. Khoanh vao 1di sai trong cau va sita lai cho ding. 1. I sure that you have mistaken my pen for yours. A OB c D 2. Peter is not confident presenting his ideas to the cl A B c D 3. It is impossible that a fish to climb a tree. A B c oD 4. Isit possible for me winning this competition? A BOC D 5. Mr. Brown was relieved hearing his wife was not injured in the accident. A B c D 6. Are you certain that he to be the pickpocket? A BoC D 7. Peter astonished that he accidentally found his childhood toy. AB c D 8. It is difficult for you pass the test if you don't study hard. AB c D 9. Were they be able to swim across that river? A BC D 10. They don't aware that staying up late is bad for health A B c oD BT 3. Viét lai cu sao cho nghia khéng dai 1, Learning English is not difficult for me. => Itis 2. Jim was very confident when he said that he was the best. => Jim was very confident to 3. Peter received a letter from his foreign friend yesterday. He was very happy about it. => Peter was very happy to 4. Ican't come to your party this weekend, I'm afraid. => Lam afraid BAI TAP NGU PHAP THEO CA5. Doing gardening is not as easy as it looks => Itis not 6. Thad no difficulty in making the last decision. => It was not 7. I think Peter is very happ. He has won a lottery. => I think Peter is very happy that 8. You were so lucky. You ran into a famous singer. => You were so lucky to BAI TAP NGU PHAP THEO CAC CHUYEN DE THI VAO LOP 10150CHUYEN DE 1 1 LiTHUYET 1. Dinh nghia TU CHI DINH LUONG * Luong tir (Quantifiers) 1A cac ti chi sé Iuong, chiing duoc dat trrée danh tir dé ba nghta cho danh ti. + Mat sé hong tiy thwong gap trong tiéng Anh: Lugng tir + danh tir dém Lwgng tir + dan duge Khéng dém duge nh tir Luong tir + ca hai Allargel great number of (mat s6 lwong lon) large amount of (mat Iuong lén) Any (bat cit) Several (mot vai) ‘A great deal of (mét lrong ‘Some (chut/ mot i) lon) Many (ahiéu) Much (ahiéu) Most (phan Ten) Few! A few (valmétva) | Litile/alitile (chut/mét | Most of @hanlon cia) chat) Every each (nei) Plenty of @ahiéu cia) Amajonty of @asd) A Tot off Tots of (ahiéu cia) 2. Phan biét 1 sé cach dang long tir Dien dat y - MANY = a large number off a great | MUCH = a great deal off a large nghiala many/ a majority off a wide variety of/ | amount of... “NHIEU” a wide range of - Dang voi danh tr khéng dém duoc. - Ding véi danh tir dém duoc. VD: They drink much/_a_large VD: I have many/_a_ number of | amount of water every day. interesting books, MANY + MUCH = A lot off lots off plenty off a (large) quantity of (Dang voi ca danh tu ca dém duc va khéng dém duoc). VD: He spent much/ a lot of money for the car Dién dat ¥ AFEW ALITTLE nghia la ~ Ding véi danh ti dém duoc. = Ding voi danh tir khéng dém duoc. “MOTIT” | vp: Ive got a few interesting books, | VD: We have a_little rice in the kitchen. Dien dat y FEW LITTLE nghiala ~ Ding véi danh ti dém duoc. = Ding voi danh tir khéng dém duoc. “HAUNHU | yp. ve got few interesting books. VD: We have little rice in the KHONG/ kitchen. RAT iT” Dién dat ¥ SOME ANY nghiala = Ding trong cau khang dinh va trong | - Ding trong cau phi dinh, nghi van “MOT VAI” cau nghi van khi mang ¥ méi/dé nghi. VD: I have some money. VD: Would you like some coffee? va ding trong cau khang dinh khi n6 mang y nghiala “bat cit” VD: Idon't have any money. VD: Any dictionaries can give you BAI TAP NGU PHAP THEO CAC CHUYEN DE THI VAO LOP 10151the meaning of this world, VD: If you have any questions, feel ‘free t0 ask me Dién dat ¥ nghiala“TAT car ALL BOTH - Ding dé chi tir ba ngwoi/vat (tat ca) ue len, - Ding dé chi ca hai nguoi/vat (ca hai). Dién dat ¥ nghiala “KHONG” VD: I tried four hotels near the beach, | VD: I tried two hotels near the but all of them are expensive. beach, but both_of them are expensive. NONE NEITHER/EITHER ~ Ding dé chi tir ba nguoi/vat uo lén | - Ding dé chi ca hai nguoi/vat déu déu khong. khéng. Trong dé VD: I have three shirts, but 1 like none | + Neither: ding trong cu. khang of them dinh. ~ Lim y: No + N = none (None duoc ding thay cho No + N khi cum nay dutoc nhac dén tnd 6.) VD: She has many books but 1 have none. (Ihave none = have no books.) + Bither: ding trong cau phi dinh, VD: I have two shirts, but I like neither of them. = Ihave two shirts, but I don't like either of them, Dién dat ¥ MOST MOST OF nghiala - Most + N= most of + the/ tinh tir sé hitu +N “HAUHET” | yp; Most voung people like facebook. = Most of the young people like facebook. Luu y: MOSTLY (chii yéu 1a): ding nhu mét trang tir VD: The customers here are mostly kids. ALMOST (gan abu): - Ding nw mét trang tir bé trg cho déng tt, tinh tir, danh te, VD: It was almost midnight when she came home. ~ Luén di véi cum danh tir mé dau bang céc tr: all, every, no, any VD: Almost everyone here likes her speech. Dién dat ¥ EACH EVERY nghiala ~ Ding véi danh tir dém duce 86 it ~ Ding véi danh tir dém duree s6 it “MOV MOI” VD: Each ticket costs 200,000 VND. VD: Each student has a book. ~ Ding véi danh ti sé nhiéu khi c6 6 lwong cu thé. VD: We should have a medical check every six months, Dién dat ¥ OTHER ANOTHER BAI TAP NGU PHAP THEO CAC CHUYEN DE THI VAO LOP 10152nghiala “CAI KHAC/ khéng dém duoc NGUOI VD: Other students are from Viemam. KHAC” jw khac nhau ra ~ OTHER OTHERS: ~ Other + danh ti dém dug sé nhiéu/ - Another + danh tx dém duce so it VD: I have eaten my cake, give me another, Others = Other + N/ dai tir don't/ other students don't. VD: Some students like sports, others ~ | Su khac nhau giita THE OTHER - ‘THE OTHERS: - The other: c4i/ nguai cdn lai trong hai nguéi,, ‘The other + danh tir dém duge sé it VD: I have 3 close friends. Two of The _ other whom are teachers. (friend) is a doctor. - The others: nhiing cai con lai/ nhiing ngudi con lai The others = The other + danh tir dém duge sé nhiéu VD: I have 3 close friend. One of them is a teacher. The other friends/ the others are doctors. 3. Tit chi dinh wong vé 46 an ctf ‘A teaspoon of honey: | thia (nh) mat ong A bowl of soup: I bat sip ‘A tablespoon of sugar: | thia (on) dweng ‘A cup of soda: I cdc soda Apot of jam: 1 ho mit A bottle of wine. 1 chai ntow A slice of bread: 1 Tat banh mi ‘A carton of cookies: 1 hép banh quy A piece of cheese: | m&u pho mai A Kilo of rice: 1 can ga0 ‘A bunch of bananas: I nai chudi A bag of pepper: | tii hat teu A drop of oil: 1 giot daw A pinch of salt: T nhiim mudi A glass of beer: ly bia ‘A head of cabbage: I cay bap cai A leaf of lettuce: 1 li rau diep A clove of garlic: I nhanh ti A stick of cinnamon: 1 thanh/ cay qui ‘A liter a water. 1 it nude ‘A handful of cherry tomatoes: I nm ca chua bi A loaf of bread: 1 6 banh mi A pitcher oflemonade | bink nvéc chanh ‘A tin of sardine: 1 hop (lon) ea wich BAI TAP VAN DUNG BT 1. Dién “a, an, some, any” vao ché tréng 1. Have you heard 2. It is a pity that I don't have My brother likes 4. Irealized that 5. Would you like 6. There is 7. 1don't have modern music. cup of coffee? pets. I wish I had one, news about the accident on the main road? -amera now. strange man was following me. glimmer of hope that Mary will recover from her illness. BAI TAP NGU PHAP THEO CAC CHUYEN DE THI VAO LOP 101538. I think black dress is not suitable for you. 9. Jim has made good impression on his new co-workers. 10. It was. great honor to receive the reward. 11. Mary claimed that she didn't have unique talents, 12. Idon't want more vegetables. 13. people find it difficult to learn a foreign language. 14. There aren't___ oranges left in the fridge so we decided to go shopping for 15. David doesn't have expectations of his future career. BT 2. Chon hrgng tir pha hgp cho cae cau sau 1. He doesn't have (many/ much) money. 2. [would like (a few/ a little) salt on my vegetables. 3. There are (less/ fewer) boys than girls in this class. 4. [don’t want (some/ any) eggs but I want (some/ any) cheese. 5. They have given (a large number of/ a great deal of) time on training. 6. They went from one shop to (another/ other). 7. The mixture looks rather dry. Maybe you should add (a little/ little) water. 8, He has two bookstores. One is in Thac Mo. (The other/ Another) is in Phuoc Binh. 9. He bought (much/ many) furniture for her new apartment which she has bought recently. 10. Peter has spent (a great deal off a large number of) time and money on stamp collecting. 11, Both men (was/ were) interested in this job in the interview yesterday. 12. There are four books on the table. (Each/ All) has a different colour. 13. (Neither/ None) restaurant is expensive. 14. Did you take (any/ some) photographs when you were on holiday? 15, The news has (many/ plenty of) important information. 16. He drank (too many/ too much) wine last night and gets sick now. 17. (Most/ Most of) my students are familiar with this kind of school activities. 18. The Olympic games are held (every/ many) four years 19. He had so (a lot off many) things to do. 20. With only (a few/ a little) hope, Harry didn't know how to keep going another day. BT 3. Chon dap an dung 1. There was hardly money left in the bank account. A. no more B. some C.no D. any 2. She spent her free time watching TV. A.afew B. most of C.alot D. most 3. Unfortunately, we've made A. little progress B. afew progresses. little progresses. few progre: 4, students in our class is 45. BAI TAP NGU PHAP THEO CAC CHUYEN DE THI VAO LOP 10154A.A large amount of —B. A lot of C. A number of D. The number of 5. The two cars for sale were in poor condition, so I didn't buy A. neither of them B. either of them C. each of them D. none of them 6. If you book in advance, you will certainly have a better table at our restaurant A. mostly B. almost C. most D. the most 7. Our village had money available for education that the schools had to close. A. solittle B such little C. so much D. such much 8. of transportation has given someone the idea for a new type of toy. ‘A Mostly forms B. Mostevery form —_C. Almost every form D. Almost forms 9. Peter has been studying for almost three years and he will have this degree and return to his country in six months. A. others B. the other C. other D. another 10. There is too bad news on TV tonight A.many B. much C.afew D. alittle 11. They asked me a lot of questions, I couldn't answer. A. much of which B. both of them C. neither of which D. most of which 12. All the boys are good at cooking, but is as good as the girls. A. either B. neither C. every D. none 13. [had a red pen but I seem to have lost it; I think I'd better buy one. A. the other B. another C. others D. the 14, He bought three shirts; one for him and for his children, A. others B. the other C. another D. the others 15. In the United States, the states but Hawaii is an island, A.all of B. neither of C. none of D. no of BT 4. Hoan thanh ciu véi cac tie chi dinh Iwgng 4 an heads bowl glass kilos handful cloves slice pitchers carton pinch 1. My father rarely has a of bread for breakfast. 2. Would you like a of beer? 3. We need to buy some of rice. 4. Jane is making some of lemonade for the party. 5. Tasked my mother for another of soup. 6. My grandmother often give me a of home-made cookies every week. 7. Can you help me crush some of garlic? 8. You might need more than a of cherry tomatoes to make salad. 9. Can you go to the supermarket and buy some of cabbage? 10.A of salt is enough . If you put more, the soup will be too salt. BAI TAP NGU PHAP THEO CAC CHUYEN DE THI VAO LOP 10155CAU DIEU KIEN (CONDITIONAL SENTENCES) 1 LiTHUYET 1. Céng thite Loai Cong thite Cach sir dung 0 | if +S + V(hign tai don), S+ V(hign tai don) Dign ta thoi quen, sw that hign solid, ahién Ex: If you freeze water, it become: 1 [If +8 + V(hign tai don), S + will/ can/ should’ may | Dién t& sw viée xay ra o hin +Vv tai, # trong lai Ex: If the weather is nice, 1 will go swimming tomorrow. 2 If + S + V (qua khw don), § + would/ could/ should/ | Dién ta su viéc khong co that might +V ohién tai Ex: If L were you, I would follow her advice. 3 [If +S+V (qua kh hoan thanh), § + would! could/ | Dign t su viéc khong 0 that should/ might + have + Ved/ V3 & qua khir Ex: If [had studied the lessons, I could have Honhop [If +S +V (qua kha hoan thank), § + would! could’ | Dita t@ nguyén aban, kat qua should/ might + V chal suviéc Ex: If she hadn't stayed up late last night, she wouldn't be so tired now. Lun y: Unless = If .........not 2. Viét Iai cu T. Ménh dé I because Ménh 462 (-+) | => If Ménh dé2, Méah de I (lui thi) - 2 MB) Ex: I won't go to the cinema because I am | If] weren’t sick, I would go to the cinema sick. 2. Ménh a8 1 so Ménh 482 ¢ +) => If Ménh 461, Méah 482 (ai thi) ( - 2 MB) Ex: He studies hard so he will get a high | Ifhe didn’t study hard, he wouldn't get ahigh mark mark. 3. Meénh a I or Ménh 462 (- 4) => If Méah dé 1, Ménh d62 (khong lai thi) @ Ex: Do your homework or you won't | trong 2 MB, thém chi ngé) watch TV. Ifyou don’t your homework, you won't watch TV. 3. Cau diéu kién 6 dang dao: © Dao ngéé cau didu kién loai 1: Should + S + (not) + V, S + will +V Ex: If I meet him tomorrow, I will give him this letter. = Should I meet him tomorrow, I will give him this letter + Dao ngié cau didu kién loai 2: Were +S + O/ (not) + to + V, S + would + V Ex: If I were you, I would buy this house. = Were I you, I would buy this house If Iknew his address, I'd give it to you. = Were I to know his address, I'd give it to you. © Dao ngié cu diéu kién logi 3: Had + S + (not) + Ved/ V3, S + would have + Ved/ V3 BAI TAP NGU PHAP THEO CAC CHUYEN DE THI VAO LOP 10156Ex: If he had driven carefully, the accident wouldn't have happened. ad he driven carefully, the accident wouldn't have happened. I. BAL TAP VAN DUNG BT 1: Chia dng tir trong cau diéu kién loai 0 1. Ifyou (expose) phosphorus to air, it (bum). 2. If you (heat) ice, it (tum) to water. 3. If metal (get) hot, it (expand). 4. If you (stand) in the rain, you (get) wet 5. Ifanyone (Ging) the bell, don’t (open) the door. 6. Ifyou (multiply) 6 to 8, you (get) 48 7. If anyone (call), say that (be not) at home. 8. Ifyou (go) to the post office, you (mail) this letter for me. 9. David (be) sick if he (drink) milk. 10. The river (freeze) if it (be) very cold. BT 2: Chia déng tir trong cau diéu kién loai 1) If I (study). 1 (pass) the exams. 2) If the sun (shine), we (walk) to the town. 3) If he (have) a temperature, he (see) the doctor. 4) If my friends (come). (be) very happy. 5) If she (earn) a lot of money, she (fly) to New York. 6) If we (travel) to London, we (visit) the museums. 7) If you (wear) sandals in the mountains, you (slip) on the rocks. 8) If Rita (forget) her homework, the teacher (give) her a low mark. 9) If they (go). to the disco, they (listen) to loud music. 10) If you (wait) a minute, I (ask) my parents, BT 3: Chia d6ng tir trong céu diéu kién logi 2 1. If you (play) for lower stakes, you wouldn't lose so much. 2. If you drove your car into the river, you (be) able to get out? 3. If you (not belong) toa union, you couldn't get a job. 4. If T (win) a big prize in a lottery, I'd give up my job. 5. What you (do) if you found a burglar in your house? 6. Icould tell you what this means if I (know) Greek. 7. Ifeverybody (give) Ji, we would have enough 8, He might get fat if he (stop) smoking, 9. If he knew that it was dangerous, he (not come) 10. If you (see) someone drowning, what would you do? BT 4: Chia déng tir trong cfu diéu kién logi 3 BAI TAP NGU PHAP THEO CAC CHUYEN DE THI VAO LOP 101571. If Thad known that you were in hospital, I (visit) you. 2. You would have seen my garden at its best if you (be) here last week. 3. I shouldn't have believed it if I (not see) it with my own eyes. 4. If he had asked you, you (accept) ? 5. Ifhe had known the whole story, he (not be) so angry. 6.1 (offer) to help him if I had realized that he was il. 7. If you had left that wasp alone, it (not sting) you. 8. If I (realize) what a bad driver you were, I wouldn't have come with you. 9. If Thad realized that the traffic lights were red, I (stop) 10. But for the fog, we (reach) our destination ages ago. BT 5. Chia dng tir trong cau diéu kién hén hop 1. She (get) angry if you had told her. 2. If they (support) our product when we asked them, they would get a discount now. 3. If you (have) something to eat in the morning, you wouldn't feel sick now 4. 1 wouldn't risk it if I (be) you. 5. The chicken isn't very good. It (taste) better if you had put some spices on it. 6. If the hotel in Paris had been full, we somewhere else (stay) 7. How would you explain the meaning of this word if you (not know) i? 8. We (not be) angry if you had refused the dinner. 9. IFT (not be) in a hurry when I got up, I wouldn't catch the train. 10. She would get fat if she (not stop) eating, BT 6. Chon dap an dung 1, I would have visited you before if there quite a lot of people in your house. A. hadn't B. hadn't been C. wouldn't be D. wasn't 2. If you had caught the bus, you late for work. A wouldn'tthave been —_B. would have been C. wouldn't be D. would be 3. 1f1___, I would express my feelings. A. were asked B. would ask C. had been asked D. asked 4.1f as I told her, she would have succeeded A. she has done B. she had done C. she does D. she did 5. Will you be angry if I your pocket dictionary? A. stole B. have stolen C. were to steal D. steal 6. You made a mistake by telling her a lie. It better if you to her. A. would have been/ hadn't lied B. would be/ didn't lie C. will be/ don't lie D. would be/ hadn't lied 7. John would be taking a great risk if he his money in that business. A. would invest B. invested C. had invested D. invests 8, She wouldn't have given them all that money if we her to. A. wouldn't advise B. wont advise C. hadn't advised D. didn't advise 9. If the tree hadn't been so high, he it up to take his kite down, A.could have climbed _B. climb C. is climbing D. climbed BAI TAP NGU PHAP THEO CAC CHUYEN DE THI VAO LOP 1015810. If the wall weren't so high, he it up to take his ball down, A. climbed B. could climb C. is climbing D. climb 11.If1_____ her phone number, I____ her last night A. had known/ could have phoned B. knew/ would have phoned C. know/ can phone D. knew/ could phone 12. Ifhe the truth, the police wouldn’t arrest him. tells B. told Chad told D. would tell 13. If you press that button, what___? A. would happen B. would have happened —_C. will happen D. happen 14, She says if she had realized that the traffic lights were red, she A. would have stopped —_B. could stopp C. stopped D. would stop 15. am very thin. I think, if 1___ smoking, I might get fat. A. stop, B. had stopped C. will stop D. stopped 16.IfI______that yesterday, 1__them. A. had discovered/ would inform B. had discovered/ would have informed C. had discovered/ could inform D. discovered/ can inform 17. If you to the course regularly, they a certificate last year. A. gol gave B. had gone/ would have given C. gol give D. went/ would give 18. fhe the lesson yesterday, he could do the test better today. A-has reviewed B. had reviewed C. will review D. reviewed 19. 1f1 in London now, I could visit British Museum. A. were B. had been C. have been D. would be 20. If it had not rained last night, the roads in the city so slippery now. A. would not be B. must not be C. could not have been D. would not have been cde cau sau sir dung ciu diéu kign 1, He can't go out because he has to study for his exam. If 2. I can't play football this afternoon because I felt tired. => if 3. She can't be employed because she doesn't have a college degree. => if 4, We put off our trip because the weather was terrible, => if 5. She is lazy so she can’t pass the exam. If 6. He smokes too much; that's why he can't get rid of his cough. => if 7. She walked to the meeting. She was late. => if 8. I didn’t eat lunch, I feel hungry now. => if BAI TAP NGU PHAP THEO CAC CHUYEN DE THI VAO LOP 10159