biddde enple St j : aoa 3 = 1 aca___Cyerpengicutar) os sires 5 SRA =1_change _ Lengthy = Giiginol_tength ax) strain A __rradius Bex diameter yooke's- tan ae a oa be hr eingie anus OF Elosticty peramciticy aded member f= force AS ore. Ls_\engtt t= Modulus + force. _ —_—__—— areo_(paralle) stress‘Situation A: ‘Ahollow cast iron pole has an outside diameter of 450 mm and an inside diameter of 350 mm. It is ‘subjected to a compressive force of 1200 kN (weight included) throughout Its length of 1.2 m. The pole is braced to prevent bending and buckling. The modulus of elasticity ofthe pole Is E = 100 GPa. 4. What is the resulting stress (MPa) due to the compressive force? a. 19.09 MPa ¢. 23.45 MPa 38.18 MPa 6.29.16 MPa TV RO0KN ae : wp : 120KN (1000 aqaRa] 1 €.0.0316 mm b.0.0412 mm .0.0229 mm solution -__ 7. Determine the shearing. Stress in the glued splice. 2400 cao 2 ot dana —Soluhon: cee 0 ai apni PCa eee 8.A steel rod having a cross sectional area of 300 mm2 and a length of 250 m is suspended vertically from one end. tt supports 2 load of 20 kN at the lower end. If the unit mass of stee! is 7850 kg/m3 and E = 200 GPa, find the total elongation of the rod. Je lcomm) (|) ep) fo.) = 8ts Vrooom J Situation C: ‘Athin tyre of steel is to be mounted on to a rigid wheel of 1.2-m diameter. Es = 210 GPa and a= 11 fc 9. Determine the internal di a, 1198.56 mm b. 1198.73 mm 1199.78 mm: Wess the least temperature to which the tyre must be heated 596°C 4.45.32 a ee ~ 12.4 steel te rod on bridge must be made to withstand a pull of 5000 Ibs. Fin the diameter ofthe rod ‘assuming a factor of safety of 5 and the ultimate stress of 64,000 psi? ~ 12. Determine the maximum thickness of metai piate in which a 7.5 cm diameter hole can be punched, if - ~ the plate has an ultimate shearing strength of 4245 kg per square centimeter and the punch can exert a __ Maximum force of 200 metric tons. P30 KOIG = 75am Solution 200 ono kg. Poa Fe ee 1-5) es aa lz _ 13. single bolt is used to lap joint two steel bars together. Tensile force on the bar is 20,000N.. Determine the diameter of the bolt required ifthe allowable shearing stress on itis 70 MPa.A P(t) OG, 10-4 _ i 14. A closed cylindrical tank is subjected to an internal pressure of 2 MPa. The tank has a wall thickness ‘of 3mm and an internal diameter of 500 mm. Determine the longitudinal and circumferential stress ‘experienced by the tank. pe 2MPQ Die uo mm. Beth we ee Se i aes>. 15. A thin hollow spherical container has a radius 300 mm and a thickness of 2.5 mm is subjected to an r no pressure. Determine the internal pressure if the tensile stress of an element in the sphere is 360, 5 —kea, Meo : 2 p Tete ] : |peo-auxea} — * _ 16. A large pipe, called a penstock in hydraulic work, is 1.5 m in diameter. Itis composed of wooden # _ staves bound together by steel hoops, each 300 sq. millimeter in crosssectional area, and is used to conduct water from a reservoir to power a house. if the maximum tensile stress permitted in the hoops 4 130 MPa, what isthe maximum spacing between hoops under a head of water of 30 m? o.GIm =f __ Situation D: ‘ASO-mm diameter cantilever shaft is subjected toa torque of 3 kN.m: eee. 2 2 eesseee enue aQa ren rey ~ 18, Determine the maximum shearing stress. | » 0.0.0. RO ORCERE EERE REROREE EEOC EEE Fea BC 2) —t9p-93-miPO 3 1 (m3 39 - 19, f the shafts 1.2 mlong, determine the angle of twist. Use G = 83 GPa. Ne Tig yee i Bn fb e y 20. A hollow shaft has an inner diameter of 3.5 cm an outer dlameter of 6 em, Determine the torque if the shear stres is not to exceed 120 MPa, Ye T d ma A pee ae 7a ees 2 ak Lt 2 D —<= 21.1.5 em solid shaft rotates at 1800 rpm. Ifthe allowable torsional shearing stress is 50 MPa, what power in kW the said shaft can transmit? 2 1eBypr men = 15mmodadedad “2 ~ 22,Determine the maximum bending stress on a 50 mm x 100 mm rectangular beam fit is subjected to 2p ~ abending moment of 15 kN.m. Bending about the strong axis. 5 VAM i) ow x_ Situation/Problem 8: . A spring has a diameter D = 150 mm and a cross-sectional diameter d = 12mm. itis subjected to a load P ~ =2KkN > (oem, int 4. Determine the maximum shear stress experienced by the spring. Use the exact formula) enone LPR : = te (2000) 103 wy Z 2.68 MPO 3 jine the elongation if there are a total of 20 turns in the spring. ee Ae POs _ Gian asvGn) . > i 83.000( \3)¥ Situation/Problem 9: A heavy duty helical spring Is to be made by wrapping @ steel rod 10 mm in radius around forming -ylinder 140 mm in diameter. If the elongation and shearing stress are limited to 100mm and 140 MPa, espectively. How many turns are required approximately? G = 83 GPa. Use approximate formula for hear stress