RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS (1: Mark Questions) The relation R={(a, b); transitive but not symr one , DEN, a R defined by f(x)=3x-2 is one-one. 8. Show that the function f: NN defined by f(x) = 2x + 3 is not surjective. 9. Show that the function f: N>N defined by f(x)=x?+x+5.is injective. Scanned with CamScannerRELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS (4 Marks Questions) 5 of Let A = {a, b, c}. How many relations can be defined in the set A? How many these are reflexive? Let R be a relation in the set N of natural numbers defined by R={(x, y) : 2x2 - 3xy + y? = 0}. Show that R is reflexive but not symmetric. Let A = (1, 2, 3, 4}. Check whether the following relations on A are reflexive, symmetric or transitive. () R= (1,2), A, 3) 1, 4)} (i) R, = {1, 3), (1, 4), (2, 2), (3, 1), (4, 1} (ill) Ry={1, 1), (4, 2), As 3), (2, 1), (2, 2), 1), (3, 3). 4, 49} (iv) Ry = (1, 1), (2, 2); (3, 3), (4, 4), (2, 3), (3, 4), (2, 4D} Show that the relation R on the set Z of all integers, defined as (x, y) € Riffxyis divisible by n, is an equivalence relation. Let R be a relation on the set Q of rational numbers, defined as x Ry iff 1 k-y]sip: Show that R is not an equivalence relation, Let N be the set of natural numbers and Let R be a relation on N X N defined as in the following cases. Show that R is an equivalence relation in each case. () (a,b) R(c, d) iffad = be (i) @b)R(c,d)iffat+d=b+c (ii (@, b) R (c, d) iff ad (b +c) = be (a + d), Let R be a relation on the set Z of integers defined by R={(xy):y?+y-x-6 = 0}. Is Ra function? Justify your answer. ‘Show that the function f : N — N given by f (x) = x? + 2x + 3 is one-one but not onto. 17 Scanned with CamScanner