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Article
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2 Title
3 Firstname Lastname1, Firstname Lastname2 and Firstname Lastname3,*
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Affiliation 1
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Affiliation 2
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Affiliation 3
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8 *
Correspondence author: e-mail@e-mail.com; Tel.: (optional, include country code)
9 Received: date; Accepted: date; Published: date
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11 Abstract
12 A single paragraph of about 250 words maximum. For research articles, abstracts should give
13 a pertinent overview of the work. We strongly encourage authors to use the following style of
14 structured abstracts, but without headings: (1) Background: Place the question addressed in a
15 broad context and highlight the purpose of the study; (2) Methods: Describe briefly the main
16 methods or treatments applied; (3) Results: Summarize the article's main findings; and (4)
17 Conclusions: Indicate the main conclusions or interpretations. The abstract should be an
18 objective representation of the article, it must not contain results which are not presented and
19 substantiated in the main text and should not exaggerate the main conclusions.
20 Keywords: keyword 1; keyword 2; keyword 3 (List three to ten pertinent keywords specific
21 to the article; yet reasonably common within the subject discipline.)
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23 1. Introduction
24 The introduction should briefly place the study in a broad context and highlight why it is
25 important. It should define the purpose of the work and its significance. The current state of
26 the research field should be reviewed carefully and key publications cited. Please highlight
27 controversial and diverging hypotheses when necessary. Finally, briefly mention the main
28 aim of the work and highlight the principal conclusions. As far as possible, please keep the
29 introduction comprehensible to scientists outside your particular field of research. References
30 should be numbered in order of appearance and indicated by a numeral or numerals in square
31 brackets, e.g., (1) or (2,3), or (4–6). See the end of the document for further details on
32 references.
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35 Materials and Methods should be described with sufficient details to allow others to
36 replicate and build on published results. Please note that publication of your manuscript
50 3. Results
51 This section may be divided by subheadings. It should provide a concise and precise
52 description of the experimental results, their interpretation as well as the experimental
53 conclusions that can be drawn.
54 3.1. Subsection
55 3.1.1. Subsubsection
57 First bullet
58 Second bullet
59 Third bullet
61 1. First item
62 2. Second item
63 3. Third item
(a) (b)
67 Figure 1. This is a figure, Schemes follow the same formatting. If there are multiple
68 panels, they should be listed as: (a) Description of what is contained in the first
69 panel; (b) Description of what is contained in the second panel. Figures should be
70 placed in the main text near to the first time they are cited. A caption on a single line
71 should be centered.
72 Table 1. This is a table. Tables should be placed in the main text near to the first
73 time they are cited.
a = 1, (1)
77 the text following an equation need not be a new paragraph. Please punctuate equations as
78 regular text.
79 Theorem-type environments (including propositions, lemmas, corollaries etc.) can be
80 formatted as follows:
86 Authors should discuss the results and how they can be interpreted in perspective of
87 previous studies and of the working hypotheses. The findings and their implications should
88 be discussed in the broadest context possible. Future research directions may also be
89 highlighted.
90 5. Conclusions
91 This section is mandatory. Please summarize the main achievements and/or results in
92 this section.
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104 References
105 References must be numbered in order of appearance in the text (including citations in
106 tables and legends) and listed individually at the end of the manuscript. We recommend
107 preparing the references with a bibliography software package, such as EndNote,
108 Reference Manager or Zotero to avoid typing mistakes and duplicated references.
109 Include the digital object identifier (DOI) for all references where available.
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