\actphconatctinete x J eo - 9 x sSacmi-aste ax mae © > & repleeungedartimdiirons pate Yee ne uppose a ty won conducted ta ivetigate the cesotcion between como tates al every of COVD-IO in country A What do type or mean nti stucton? Toconchie that comorbid fbetee was rzocated th covey of COMID-I9 whan in ft hoy weteaeeaited To conctue rat comorbs clbetes was oseocatd wih savety of COD~18 When infact hey were rotestecctnd Toconetue at omar eetas wos cssoiote wih cevety of COD 18 using nappropite satsieat method Toconctue tat comorba ebetos wos rot onostated win svat of COMID“8 when a acthoy Were eased Toconctue at omar eetas wos rot asodated with vey of COMID-9 whan i actthay ware no asxecatad To concdie mat comoria ebetes wos rot osocoted with seve of COVD“8 ing appropiate stat‘estonia thpabes: EE eo - 9 x sSacmi-aste ax mae © > & repleeungedartimdiirons pate ee To caneude atsorote spesrtorenararsgnei seven) EO VEE NTeriniecthsy were arearar Toconctue at comarbebetos wos essoiotd wih sevety cf COVDI2 using nappopitestatsteat math Tocenckne nat comorbia cater wos not onocited wth save of COVD“O wna inact were cota Toconctue mat comorba cbetes wos rot asodated with seve of COMIO“a whan a actihay were re ssecatad Toconckue ht comorbis lates wos not onookted with sve of COVD-& ung cppropit tatsiol method ‘question? ‘The statement which ie sina wth he adjective of he stu seated ral poten. ‘question EE ecco‘estonia thpabes: EE eo - 9 x © > C & replereangedantimdisurns pate ee ‘questions suppose a study war conducted t relate the 25(OH)0 (5-hydronitamin) tod concentration of mothers andthe nenboms. Wnt ao tp Toconetude at tare ina eovlezon using nappropiatesttsicl maths TocenoAne nat tare ino corelaonutng appropiate satical method ‘question EE e teecors‘estonia thpabes: EE eo - 9 x sSacmi-aste ax mae © > & repleeungedartimdiirons pate ee Toconctue mat mare ina eovleron using nappropate sttsicl method ‘Toconckue that tare sno corelation using naporopiate stattical method questions ‘The probably ofa ype ears the probably atrejacting te nul ypothels when nullhypotesi rue P ypeneet sa‘estonia thpabes: EE eo - 9 x © > C & replereangedantimdisurns pate ee ‘one-sided testis can be performed when tne inetgators de net have on a pris expectation forthe value inthe sample‘estonia thpabes: EE eo - 9 x sSacmi-aste ax mae © > & repleeungedartimdiirons pate ee questions The statement which ie similar wth he abjective ofthe study scaled cemative hypothesis ‘question? Suppose o study nas conducted to investigate the association between combi clobetes ond severity of COVIDI8 In county P pene sa‘estonia thpabes: EE eo - 9 x sSacmi-aste ax mae © > & repleeungedartimdiirons pate ee ‘suppose o stuay was conducted investigate the association between comoybiaalobetes an sevey of COVI-19 In country \What do type errr mean inthis Stution? ‘To concdide at comorba ehbetos wos ssosotd win sevetyof COUID-19 When infact ey Were associated Toconctue mat comorba cbetes wos cssocotd wn seve of COVIDIa whan in fot hay wete nat essa To conctue mat comorbacbetos wos essoiotd wn covet cf COVD-18uxinginapproprite satstecl mathe Toconchie hat comorbs clbetos wos rot osocated with seve of COVID-@ when In facthoy Were essen Toconchie ht comorbit ebetos wos rot osocoted wth ove of COVID-8 when in factthoy wee not ossecatad ‘ocenckie hat comorb clabetes was ot oracle wth saver of COD“ ung coprapiat stasicol method ‘uestons ° Bo EE‘estonia thpabes: EE eo - 9 x sSacmi-aste ax mae © > & repleeungedartimdiirons pate ee Toconctude mat comorba ebetos wos rot onostated win sve of CONIO“8 when a acthoy Were eased Toconetude nat omar ebetas wos rot asodated with avery of COMID-9 whan i acthay wae no second ina propriate saeco method ‘questions The stata tet ie peformed whether we ejector do not ect the allernative hypethei. ‘questions EBD > terse‘estonia thpabes: EE eo - 9 x sSacmi-aste ax mae © > & repleeungedartimdiirons pate ee ‘two-sided tests opproprate when the investigators donot have ana pi expectation for the value inthe sample ‘question 10 sme ec eect hase enorme nr ° EBD > tecoiers‘estonia thpabes: EE eo - 9 x sSacmi-aste ax mae © > & repleeungedartimdiirons pate ee ‘question 10 ‘A two-sided teste opproptate when the investigators nove an prot expectation forte vue inthe sompo ‘question The probably ofa type erat the probably otnot rejecting the nulhypathesis when alternative hypothesis tue °‘estonia thpabes: EE eo - 9 x sSacmi-aste ax mae © > & repleeungedartimdiirons pate ee ‘question t ‘The probably of «type rors the probably ofotrejcting the nul hypothesis when alternative hypothesis tue question 2 Infernces arawn tom conidence itera and nypotnesistestng are always sir ED ren‘estonia thpabes: EE eo - 9 x sSacmi-aste ax mae © > & repleeungedartimdiirons pate ee Inferences arawn tom conidenceinterais and nypotnesis testing are always sir ‘question 13 ‘A pvolue 005 means tha there is. 95% shonce that ogiven null hypotheses correct‘estonia thpabes: EE eo - 9 x © > & repleeungedartimdiirons pate ‘question 13 ‘A pvaue of 205 means that ther lea 95% enance tata given nul ypathess ie creck ‘question 4 ‘he probably ofa type rors the probotlty of rejecting the null hypothesis when nll hypothess itr, EBD > tees‘estonia thpabes: EE eo - 9 x sSacmi-aste ax mae © > & repleeungedartimdiirons pate ee ‘The probabaly of «type ears the probability o rejecting he nul hypothesis when rll hypothesis iru, ‘question 15 Suppo on isorento pan lee naderong pnt wn dat. Term o pnt wlbetpaten ° {septs ory pin ring rect th : P pence sae AD\actphconatctinete x J eo - 9 x sSacmi-aste ax mae © > & repleeungedartimdiirons pate ee ‘question 1s Suppose anew treatment forpai eli ito be tested amang patients vith cizaaseP. The measure ol pain lew be the pateant change n pan levels reported by te patient ote tong the medication for! month What do typellenor mean inthis tuoton? Tozonetude matt teatmencnas.an ote! using nenproptat static! mathe ‘Toconctie mat tne recta dosent have. ett ung aporopit tts meted ne o|‘estonia thpabes: EE eo - 9 x sSacmi-aste ax mae © > & repleeungedartimdiirons pate ee To concave not tetreatmene doeenthaxa.on efertvnen in forienae on oct ‘oconckne hatte treatment doeenthave.an eect ung appropiate static meted ‘question 16 ‘one-sided teste can be performed when tne inestigatorshave an expectatontor the vaiein the sample. question 7 EBD? tees‘estonia thpabes: EE eo - 9 x sSacmi-aste ax mae © > & repleeungedartimdiirons pate ee ‘question 7 ‘Tne probabaty ofa rype eos he probaly of ot ectng the sul hypothesis when alternative hypothesis is tue. vais isthe probabity under given statistical ode! that statistical summary of the data wou be equal oot more entreme thanits observed value, EBD > recon‘estonia thpabes: EE eo - 9 x © > C & replereangedantimdisurns pate ee ‘question 18 ca at pliny ct Given sot tn tho iil ema fs ot tll eal ot are eatin tonite sbeorved vive, ‘question 18 ‘Tne statistical testis performed whether we eject of donot eect he null hypothesis EBD? tees‘estonia thpabes: EE eo - 9 x © > C & replereangedantimdisurns pate ee question 18 ‘Tne statotcal teste performed whether we ejector donot eect the nul hypothe enor Leng si to conf he econ ft nga and omy eject ml piles wth the sore conan neded hon atstenly non-rigniicant but ciniely mportnt results obrerved, °\actphconatctinete x J © > & repleeungedartimdiirons pate ee ‘question 20 Larger sty to conten he rection ota nang ond poslay ect msl hypoth statstealy non-significant ut cincaly mportart results observed, swith the some sample sos nseded when a ‘question 21 ‘pps etretnt opin el at be ted cong pions with lnsos 8h mente ofp et wi the arc change in pan lvelos reported by the patient afer taking the medication for month ED nese Bes\actphconatctinete x J eo - 9 x sSacmi-aste ax mae © > & repleeungedartimdiirons pate ee ‘Question 21 ‘mp nar trent i peli a tec ecg iets WA ciao PT ic of pina se at ‘change n pan vel reported by the patient ater taking the medication for! month ‘Toconckie hatte trectmerchascon aft when infact thas an atoct ‘econo nat tnetectmerthos on etat ung hgpomtat stil maths ‘ToconcAie notte treatmenénascan ect wren infact dosen't have on atest ‘Toconetie nat tne treatment doesnt have an fact using aporopit stitial mated‘estonia thpabes: EE eo - 9 x sSacmi-aste ax mae © > & repleeungedartimdiirons pate ee Toconckide atthe veutene oeerthave on eer using appropriate staietel neon ‘question 22 | ty with nig sample ie may hove statistically significant result but consti not becniealy important. ‘question 23, Suppose o suey was conducteto reat the 25(0H)0 (25-hydroxytamin 0) Blood concentration of mother anther newoms. P pence sae\actphconatctinete x J eo - 9 x sSacmi-aste ax mae © > & repleeungedartimdiirons pate ee Suppose stuay wos conducted eat the 25(0H)0 (25-nydroxytamin 0) blood concentration of mothers anther newborns. \What do type error mean inthis stuaton? ‘Toconoki atta ano sorsoton shania ast thereie none Toconctue mat marine eovlezon using nappropate statistic matned ‘Tocenckie nat tere sno corelatonurng naporopias satetcal method‘estonia thpabes: EE eo - 9 x sti 8518 ax mae © > C & replereangedantimdisurns pate ee pence tee neon eet eee Toconche rat tere sno carlton using inappropriate static metho ‘question 24 ‘Tho statement which ie tentatvely assumed tobe tue coed nul mypothess ‘question 25 The statement which sential aemured tobe ea cxld lternativehypotes EBD > toes\actphconatctinete x J eo - 9 x © > C& replereungedacitimsorsu pp atenptSiT1SemisS18 een ‘question 25 "The stotoment whieh is entatvely assumed tobe tue cae alternative hypothess st pretsongt are + aspect portion + P ypeneete sa