FIZIK MARKING SCHEME TRIAL SPM PAPER 1 2020 Paper 1 | NO. SOALAN | JAWAPAN | NO. SOALAN | JAWAPAN 1 Cc 26 B 2 B 27 A 3 B 28 A 4 A 29 Cc 5 c 30 D 6 c 31 A 7 Cc 32 B 8 A 33, A 9 D 34 A 10 B 35 D 1 c 36 B aa cc 37 Cc 13 c 38 B 14 B 39 D [eames B 40 ic 16 B 41 D 17 Cc 42 D 18 Cc 43 . 19 fe 44 B 20 Cc 45 Cc [34 B 46 A 22 c 47 c 23 A 48 B (iam! D 49 B { 25 B 50 D werCADANGAN JAWAPAN : FIZIK KERTAS 2 PEPERIKSAAN PERCUBAAN SPM TAHUN 2020, Dd JAWAPAN Pr 1 (a) | Labelkan T dengan betul *terima mana-mana jawapan yang sama fasa (©) | Pelembapan (ei) | Frekuensi tidak berubah Tey) | Frekuensi ayunan tidak dipengaruhi oleh jisim | a 2 (a) | Daya impuls (6) | Daya boleh mengubah bentuk ‘objek A | (ce) | Halaju kereta = 140 x 400 3600 | = 38.89 ms" Momentum keret mv | 200 kg x 38.89 ms" =46 668 kg ms" *terima jawapan dalam kg.km j" (@ | Mengurangkan halaju J mengurangkan muatan // (terima sebarang jawapan bagi mengurangkan kesan daya impuls)NEE CCADANGAN JAWAPAN : FIZIK KERTAS 2 PEPERIKSAAN PERCUBAAN SPM TAHUN 2020 AG Dayerich M | 2 sal * Pasangan daya pada arah yang betul - ‘m (©) | Berat = Daya apungan : (eh) | Daya apungan = berat kereta Bl jeu (1000.10) : = 135m? | | Jay | 00 Tenaga Raa diperukan untuk menaikran sohu sebanyak TC bagi kg Aluminiam. Loe! [om | | | ; ? | = | | Pi a=mee t 492.390 x (400-25) ‘i | 364 455 J | | (c) | Dalam periuk tekanan, | ] 1 Apabila suhu semakin bertambah,tekanan di dalam periuk semakin bertambah : 2. Tekanan tinggi menyebabkan makanan masak dalam masa yang lebih singkat.CADANGAN JAWAPAN : FIZIK KERTAS 2 PEPERIKSAAN PERCUBAAN SPM TAHUN 2020 (a) | Rintangan dalam iaiah rintangan di dalam sel atau baten| disebabkan oleh elektrolit atau elektrod 1 (Wi) | Kecerahan mentol dalam Rajah 5.2 > Rajah § 1 (©) (i) | Jumiah d.g.e. Rajah § 7 dan Rajah 62 adalah sama gan dalam bagi Rajah 51> Rajah 52 Tei | Semakin berambah rntangan dalam, semakin barkurang Kecerahan | | mentot i | Tey] Semakin berlambahbilangan sel ering, semakin bertambah | fintangan dalam | (@ | Kereta tidak boleh dihidupken Kerana jumlah rintangan dalam adalah tinggi 2 No ST Pe) 8 (a) | Kuantiti naba diperlukan untuk menaikkan suhu i kg bahan sebanyak °C 1 (li) | visim X dan jisim Y adalah sama ree Wy) | Perubahan suhu dalam cecair X> cecairY Zi (en) | sama 1 Tom | sama a (el) | Muatan haba tentu 5 (@) | Muatan haba tentu tidak berubah. | Kerana nilai muatan haba tentu setiap bahan adalah tetap qCADANGAN JAWAPAN : FIZIK KERTAS 2 PEPERIKSAAN PERCUBAAN SPM TAHUN 2020 ay) rt Direct current / arus terus i: (i | Jarum hanya bergerak ke satu arah sahaja A Garis medan magnet v" Arahmedan ¥* 2 arah daya yang bertentangan ve (by(ii) | Daya kilas / Daya medan lastik (© | Peraturan tangan kiri Fleming (ati) Nieningkatkan Kekuatan medan magnet / menghasilkan medan (i) magnet jejarian/berpusat jprum // gunakan dawai 1 | | Tambahkan bilangan liitan gegelung dawal ku lebih tebalCADANGAN JAWAPAN : FIZIK KERTAS 2 PEPERIKSAAN PERCUBAAN SPM TAHUN 2020, ry |AWAPAN Pore) (a) | Get logik ialah peranti elektronik dengan 1 atau lebih input tetapi hanya satu output sahaja ey : InputA_| Input B Output X 0 [ 0 0 0 | 1 I 4 1 [ 0 1 1 | 1 ce I (O00) cy | Untuk mengesan haba // peka kepada perubahan suhu // | rintangan berubah dengan suhu (cy(ii) Untuk mengesan cahaya // peka cahaya // rintangan berubah dengan keamatan cahaya lem] = Untuk menghasilkan output akhir seperti dalam Jadual 8 | (@) RCADANGAN JAWAPAN : FIZIK KERTAS 2 PEPERIKSAAN PERCUBAAN SPM TAHUN 2020 f ~—-S—_+!_ 7 Question Suggested Answer Mark | “{ajli) | Image that can be formed on a screen | | [a ~~ Lens P thicker than Q/ [vice versa | Focal length of P is shorter than Q/ vice versa | ~ Height of image formed by Lens P is smaller than Q // vice - The shorter the focal length of the lens, the smaller the 5 | height of the image // vice versa - The shorter the focal length, the greater the power of the lens @) = Light from the sky travels from a cold region to a hot region | // Light from the sky travels from a denser medium to a less dense medium. It refracts away from normal At certain point, the incident angle is greater than the critical angle | - Total internal occur (c)G) Lens S, objective lens Lens R, eyepiece 40cm Scm L=40+5=45cm ~ Choose lens S as objective lens // diagram ~ Choose lens Ras eyepiece // diagram - Lens Sis placed in front of lens R // diagram ~The two lenses are adjusted so that they are in normal 4 marks adjustment where distance between the two lenses is equal 45 cm // diagramCADANGAN JAWAPAN : FIZIK KERTAS 2 PEPERIKSAAN PERCUBAAN SPM TAHUN 2015 a) objective lens Modification Explanation T. Use alow power of convex | - Magnification of telescope = | ens as the objective lens. f Low power lens has a longer focal length, fo // 6 marks magnification is greater 2. Use @ high power of High power lens has a convex lens as the eyepiece _| shorter focal length, fe // magnification is greater ‘3.Use bigger diameter of More light can enter the lens Question Suggested Answer Mark | ‘A material in which it's conductivity is between conductor and 10(a) | insulator 1 mark 7 electrons attracted to positive terminal = holes attracted to negative terminal = no electrons drift across the p-n junction Max 4 ©) | the depietion layer widens marks = no current flows (hence the bulb doesn’t light up) Diagram 10.2 Diagram 10.3 Someioy ERSTE [Bue eminal the base to | negative terminal of | (onnny Ca Pow ae dry cells dry cells —— Biased of the emitter-base | Reverse biased Forward biased © junction 5 marks Bulb Does not light up | Light up When the emitter-base junction is in forward biased, the bulb lights up// vice versa When the base-emitter junction is in forward biased, base current flows // vice versaCADANGAN JAWAPAN : FIZIK KERTAS 2 PEPERIKSAAN PERCUBAAN SPM TAHUN2020. a — Relay swt Suis geganti | | sna | 240, 100W | | | 240V 1 | marks | Modification Explanation | T. Positive terminal of the dry cells connects to the base Base current flows // Base | In series // diagram circuit in high voltage So that when @ person crosses | the laser path, the voltage 3. LDRis at below// diagram | across LDR / base circuit is hi Emits sound if there is an intruder cross the laser path // convert electrical energy to sound energy To switch on secondary circuit that uses 240 V | 5. Siren // diagram 7. Relay // diagram 9A (Gxed) resistor connected to the base // diagram To limit base current Question Suggested Answer ark | Tl (a) | Specific heat capacity is the amount of heat required to increase (| the srature of 1kg substance b’ 1 (i) - Water is used to cool down the car engine. - Water is pumped and circulated throughout the engine to absorb heat. - The hot water flows to the radiator where heat is released through the fins blades to the surrounding | - The cool water flows back to the engine again to capture more heat (and this cycle is repeated continuously) |CADANGAN JAWAPAN : FIZIK KERTAS 2 PEPERIKSAAN PERCUBAAN SPM TAHUN 2020 Characteristics Explanation | "High specific heat capacity Tt can store more heat (with a small change in temperature) Tow freezing point The liquid will not easily freeze at low temperature [High boiling point | Tow rate of rusting “The Liquid will not easily vapour at high temperature Tecan last longer // will not easily corrode Kis chosen | because it has high specific heat capacity, low freezing point, high |__boiting point and low rate of rusting (10 marks} @ @ The output power ‘= mechanical energy / 1 hour 0 % x Total energy = 40% x 8.1 x 107 3.24 x 107 J in 1 hour // = 9000 Js? 1 - Substitution a 1 - Correct answer with unit @ @) Heat generated 4.86 x 107 J =Total energy - output = 8.1.x 107 - 3.24 x 107 = 4.86 x 107d Q = mcd = 200(c)(91 ~ 36) c $4418 J kg eC! 1 - Correct answer / ECF 1 - Substitution / ECF A 1 - Correct answer with unit Question Suggested Answer fa) fo ‘Atoms with unstable nucleus // Atoms that emit radioactive : particles (ii) Air molecules are ionised (ii) ~ Alpha particles - Straight - alpha particles are heavy - Different lengths - Different kinetic energy - Thick - alpha particles have high ionising power | 4() Characteristics ‘Explanation Uranium-235 Heavy nucleus 7] Can undergo fission reaction Tong half ie Tast longer Water electrolysis Will produce oxygen Concrete Prevents leakage of radiation from the reactor core Ris chosen because the fuel is Uranium-235, with long half ife, use water electrolysis and build with concrete shield [10 marks} (9 | Mass O15 +2.015-3.016- 1.009] 1- Substitution T @ | defect,m = 0.005 u 1- Correct answer 2 with unit @,e =m T = (0.005 x 1.66 x 1073 x 108)2 | 1 - Substitution / ect = 7.47 x 10-33 + eer 2 unit / ec! 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