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Unit 1 definitions worksheet

Define the following key terms:

1. Positive and Normative statements


2. Opportunity cost
3. Production possibility frontier
4. Division of labour
5. Free market economy
6. Mixed economy
7. Marginal utility
8. Price mechanism
9. Demand
9(i) list 5 factors that affect the movement of the demand curve

10. Supply
10(i) List 5 factors that affect the movement of the supply curve

11. Price elasticity of demand


12. Income elasticity of demand
13. Inferior and normal goods (include their relationship in your answer)
14. Cross elasticity of demand
15. Complements and substitutes (include their relationship in your answer)
16. Price elasticity of supply
17. Producer and consumer surplus
18. Moral hazard
19. Ad valorem tax
20. Specific tax
21. Subsidies
22. Merit goods
23. Demerit goods
24. Public goods
25. Free rider problem
26. Market failure
27. Positive and negative externalities
28. Asymmetric information

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