This document provides definitions for 28 key economic terms across microeconomics and macroeconomics. It includes definitions for concepts like positive and normative statements, opportunity cost, production possibility frontier, and the price mechanism. It also asks the reader to define demand and supply curves, and how different factors can cause them to shift. Other terms covered include price elasticities, income elasticity, inferior and normal goods, complements and substitutes, taxes and subsidies, market failures, and externalities.
This document provides definitions for 28 key economic terms across microeconomics and macroeconomics. It includes definitions for concepts like positive and normative statements, opportunity cost, production possibility frontier, and the price mechanism. It also asks the reader to define demand and supply curves, and how different factors can cause them to shift. Other terms covered include price elasticities, income elasticity, inferior and normal goods, complements and substitutes, taxes and subsidies, market failures, and externalities.
This document provides definitions for 28 key economic terms across microeconomics and macroeconomics. It includes definitions for concepts like positive and normative statements, opportunity cost, production possibility frontier, and the price mechanism. It also asks the reader to define demand and supply curves, and how different factors can cause them to shift. Other terms covered include price elasticities, income elasticity, inferior and normal goods, complements and substitutes, taxes and subsidies, market failures, and externalities.
2. Opportunity cost 3. Production possibility frontier 4. Division of labour 5. Free market economy 6. Mixed economy 7. Marginal utility 8. Price mechanism 9. Demand 9(i) list 5 factors that affect the movement of the demand curve
10. Supply 10(i) List 5 factors that affect the movement of the supply curve
11. Price elasticity of demand
12. Income elasticity of demand 13. Inferior and normal goods (include their relationship in your answer) 14. Cross elasticity of demand 15. Complements and substitutes (include their relationship in your answer) 16. Price elasticity of supply 17. Producer and consumer surplus 18. Moral hazard 19. Ad valorem tax 20. Specific tax 21. Subsidies 22. Merit goods 23. Demerit goods 24. Public goods 25. Free rider problem 26. Market failure 27. Positive and negative externalities 28. Asymmetric information