Cardiac cycle Phy siotogy By: Zant yullah youss zai ONE Cardiac cycte = Icystele Contraction) + Apiastele (Aveloradie’y atrial contraction a-wane Gostic valve closed titval Valve opened EE SS, xwhen left atrium Contracting — atviah valve Geman} open but asrtic vale closed. the communication Bo Aim + left ventricle occur, but met with left ventricle & asta # lef Ventricle — Waorring rovs oc put Bot mi cvtpet- * B07. of — venbiculoy Yillng dene before abvial Contraction , 1 abrta moc cally oat _werbing , n° Signi ficont so ffenng. akvial Contyaction 1s ‘more mportamt for Exercise, = Aivial Contyaction ——+ f Atrial pre ssuve 5 "A Wane produced: = wilh Contraction of abium—y7 pressure im ventricle, exw -cument —dePolavizatin come to lett ventricle — Pressure ™ aortic side was anwund BommHy ~ventvicle start Contracking pressure in venivicle goes te 57 Gry due te that pressure mitvol “valve closes, which is mere tham atviol pressure, but camt go back, by of mityal valve Clouser. = when ventricle start Contracting Mitrat valve closes, ushidh Produse §g sound (Rh side Tricuspid left-side Mitral) douser- FOR MORE MEDICAL NOTES whatsApp : +93728888256* tsovolumetyic Contraction 1 ventvide contrat as a closed — Chowmbey , So pressure Bees up rapidly Cupte ser Pressuve yet wot open the aortic valve , so ra ts " Tsovelumnetric contraction Seng Mim, Pie G occur im the only phase of venbicnlew syste mos we when akvoa contract in Lyk phase —9@ A WOVE, Produce when Yinished a-wave des. % ventricle contraction — Stavt —> back pressure te atvum—y mitral volve cleses, produce — slight bulge in atviuwm —y slight tes im adval Presure— Produce Comous = Venous Blood Comin from — Lungs to advivm , but BL of Clouser of closed tritrod valve, Atrium accomudate bleed rom Lamy, slightly imeveased pyescure- Reveew tgevelu metric contraction | © ventricles Start Contraction @) Mbt vale closed (a) Premure in crested tw left ventricle but still met enough te cpem = Aertic:- valwe.. ® Atrium “c'— wave (S) Accomudatin of bleed Yrm Lung te atrium Rerla — soyueerivsy (due te elastic Pepert}) blood pushed @ te both Perephyol parts ef oyvtenal tree. Pressure in ventricle become move thom aorta, the antic valve opens: + Rapid ventricular ejection phase Hin this phose blood —purnped Grom venticle te asvta, aortic vale ° ‘open y-wove Hz aorta stretches out. mies Pressure im ventricle may -readh to [Remmi (aera ste # Pressure im aorta fres to [ommug. FF ventricle Rapid section of bord Trmprgoria alse slows down, Contractie FOR MORE MEDICAL NOTES @ whatsApp : +93728888256atyium still vserting ay a. produced. bleed — bamk | 50 “v-wowe” e when ventricles Contracting , Atrium ane just Like“ Resserveir” GTom a « all mechawiceh v Changes met electrical ventricle & asta behave as a same chamber: we slow ventricular Yection Phase —Atvium still resevvsiy, y-wowe still T ~tulval still closed: ~ Ventvicle wished isovelumetvic and vapid gection Phase, now tm slow Sjection phase - hra-ventriowoy pressure shit! higher than Wwho~ aortic — Blood stil going, te asvta but Pressure Stam aang, iw ventricle § ante wm Isovolumetvic Relaxation | — dust ventvicles stark veloxing, pressure Les ~ onset of ventricle diastole (Relaxation) pressure iw ventricle varidly Falling: s-yrritvad closed ~Bleod in aorta fries te Yall back now, but \mmediak®4 clousey of aortic valve prevent backward = (s,] - Connection Bi, aorta & left vemtyicle disconnected: — aorta pressure Stow) ~ Bol volve Closed still: -Pressuve ww ventrtle — despite Yalling Still W ighew than advium * Onset SyStele ——_, jsovolumetyic centyaction. % OWSet Dia stele ——_, FOR MORE MEDICAL NOTES whatsApp : +93728888256 Laracrtic Closed higher, ventvicle pyessure Lousens (preqve ssivey) \sovelumetyic RelaxationBRapid passive ventricular Yilling phase , : End systolic volume: Blood let} over v ventricle after end ef systole (az) Pyare coset _pressuve in ventvide b& come that of atvum. ~ Mitvol valve opens Esv —"y-wone” fall dew. (er, ) = Blood vapid Yat in ventrcle(me atrial Contraco), so fk Us “Ropid passive ventryiculaw Titing”. % Slows Passive ventricutay Filling (diastasis) -ventriculoy diastole Continues. ~ Aortic valve still closed. — Mityok open ~ End systolic volumes Ropid-p.}-p. less: than = venous blood Tom Lungs divedty added te ventviculay Tiling 4 odvia mous wok worm as a tank: — akyum Yemain only A Gmehmn By Jun & Venticle- ~ Ko Contraction slow Passive ventviculoy illing Phose also Glled Diastasis” vial ion . mA Contvaction . (Back be begining) ~ atviem has been relaxing vight up now. ~ Atium Contract * Active phase Points to vermmember ——————— . FOR MORE MEDICAL NOTES ~atvial diastele is very Lang phase: Meee cezeeaeeeoe ~vemtviculew systole = 0. F see _ Vent vicalov | Or Bec Dioggle: 0 5se HR = 72 beok /min @Isometric Contraction: - closing of rityal+ Tricuspid at — onset of ventrviculoy systole” produce Ast heart sedund 9g). Rapid ventriculav Ejection Phase eo) of healthy aortic valwe—>Ne Seund Produce Rapid Ejection phase + slow ejection phase ~ No Sound produce. : isovolumetvic Relaxation ~ Rerfic valve + Pulmonary valve (on lett sidd) alse closes, f Sa ae produced at the End of ventricalay — systole Buy S&S, ventricular systole occuy: Ropid Passive ventyi culew Yilting Phase -& Sy may occur: (mermally 05 Seen im exevcise) dite Se Rapid Venous yetum te” heart. ~1f theve is akvial contvaction against stitqened ventyicles Chypertmric ventyicle) may produce Sq : — Sq is always Pathological. All these Phases also occuy im the VAG sid but with Loos preswux © Preswre iw acrta = Zo —\2emmtlz « Pressure ty pulmenmy= 9-25 mmit « leh vent vicle pyessu¥e= O—)20mmby « Re Vemticle — Pressuve = © 25 wmt§ FOR MORE MEDICAL NOTES © whatsApp : +93728888256Was, wctouser ef with vale © Atvial systele o ventricle i se atwal diastole + Ventviculay systole se atvial diastole # Vents systole FOR MORE MEDICAL NOTES whatsApp : +93728888256 ©Cayvdiac cycle as a grap etic premio EcG ee vent. pressore Pagid verit — s\gurfentt ovelomehich section $—gjectin «= Roxon passive, phase Phase ventricle We have to check. Pressure in Atvium, ventricle & Asrta Atrial systole | Atrial diastele ——— $y t = ‘ Volume in ventricle Twith Atrial contyactin > with isevelumetyic V with Rapid Ejection phase 4 with sles — Section phase ® usith Rapid posive ventreular Phose TA Sikes perve yentmenlor PIMC HRone is gust befare A-wove x Atrial contraction (mechanical) meeds elect vical stimwti first use need pave belere A % Vewticulay depelarizatio seen wm And Phe * Aeitic pas doesmt Yat down abt , bye of its Elastic wall Receit FOR MORE MEDICAL NOTES whatsApp : +93728888256