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Part 3. For questions 11-16, listen to part of an interview with two psychologists, Joseph Bloome and ‘Amanda Owen, and choose the correct answer A, B, C, or D which fits best according to what you hear. Write your answers in the corresponding numbered boxes provided. 11. When discussing wealth and happiness. Joseph is of the opinion that ‘A. material possession has litle to do with the level of happiness B. inno way can being wealthy make an individual feel happy . being materially disadvantaged prevents people's effort to gain wealth D. those who think wealth and happiness are the same are unable to be successful 412, What does Amanda say about the effect of material acquisition on people? ‘A. It provides them with a feeling of elation following a letdown. B.Itis entirely dictated by circumstantial changes rather than their state of mind. . Itis dependent on their general mood and partly on a change in circumstances, It tends to be more powerful with purchases of greater material values. 13. As agreed by Joseph and Amanda, success is most likely defined as ‘A. the attainment of excessive wealth B. the achievement of fame and social status C. being financially and socially rich D. the fulfilment of a goal 14. Which ofthe following is NOT mentioned by Joseph about control and success? ‘A. People tend to feel better if they have control over their working conditions, BB. Those who want the most control in their lfe suffer from excessive stress. C. Some people worry excessively about their lack of contro in life. . Those who live life a6 itis enjoy freedom to a certain extent. 15. What does Amanda say about how she would define success in her own life? ‘A. maintaining an outward appearance of happiness BB. feeling better about her personal circumstances . having greater peace of mind D. recognizing she is no less accomplished than her peers Your answers: vi @ 3 7 Te. Part 4. For questions 16-25, listen to part of a news report on the 2018 Nobel Prize in Medicine and complete the following sentences. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS taken from the recording in ‘each blank. ‘+ The 2018 Nobel Prize in Medicine has been awarded to Jim Allison and Tasuku Honjo for their research, which laid the foundations for a (16) ‘cancer treatment. ‘+ Fora long time, there were four dominant techniques used in cancer treatment, namely surgery, radiation, (a7) ‘and hormone treatments, ‘+ Thanks to the work of Mr. Allison, scientists have now overcome the (18) of recruiting the body's own immune system to fight cancer, which has added a fifth category to cancer treatment, + Mr, Allison is now (18) at the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center. + Mr. Alison described his feelings as “stunned, adding that he was still (20) ~ ir. + Mr. Allison got the news from his son instead of the (21), who did not know his (22) ‘+ Me. Allison's work attempted to (23) the Immune system to attack cancer cells by tuning off the system's brakes: ‘+ T-cells, likened to the immune system's soldiers, take care of such problems as virus infection or bacteria through a (24) * T-cells have enough time to destroy (25) thanks to the idea of temporarily blocking the CTLA 4 molecule suggested by Mir. Alison. Page 2 of 12 pages

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