Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • TRF 4.1 Lecture 1

    Uploaded by

    Vikram Singh
    33 views25 pages
    For the theory of real function of bsc hons maths notes

    Original Title

    TRF 4.1 LECTURE 1

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Report this Document
    For the theory of real function of bsc hons maths notes

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    33 views25 pages

    TRF 4.1 Lecture 1

    Uploaded by

    Vikram Singh
    For the theory of real function of bsc hons maths notes

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 25
    Cruster [Lemon Borns ‘||-one_- point gh distinck Om, dek_ Ase. A pom ce Ris -a— closer: point | Unik | pork ob! aif every’ 520.5 there _etisis= _ab least one pombk= x ep, ee 2 Suche tha 2 /X=¢l < §——— | (> t- $25 44 CHS AL point CH duster. point __5, — the. __set_A_if — eve $= nbd: yout 5) C+ $) 1h 6 eee an | We _may__noke__that “he pane —¢_Mag_.or may —_| “mot be. os members. of — Ra _Move,” precisely a ___ ism Ay jh 2 4s ignoreel___ ushen:__*leciclng_trhe}neno—| stiles jo cbuaten 8 spots iy Aor, onetio ft is dean ‘tho C18 a _chuitr_poine__if _thene._@uists __. cd lent one gio distinet’ Ss frog te. Howeven:__there: nag: _be-_move__thamn one__poinke | iin vg(€) ip —cbistinch: — from_C._mgve._prechsely fc __ TL aaty—seorn—¢ —_wohich ___i8.__Conpatnedl 1» 4g) liso “Cluster Pons 6 A» then Vs(0..A__has_ Infioitely. L_many —rnembet_—_In__Tk C-e._eveny _& nbd 6 C_Conas LS ae me elements of —_A)- __ Le is_—nok— dusty Poind—of _A__meama te oc ih a wher __poink of. AL neoms that every — |___nbd*_Ve(c)_¢--C:__ where 5.708 any arbi Hay — |__rreal ros, hee eh igs. Abs lena some por A— Scanned with CamScanner => C_is not _0-_Clusten —_potn__6f Ar thin. ~ IP seer |__bove __lepnitinn fails —in__Sabishy 6 en | geht oy it lio oe arty he gabien 5h: bf SE een onal —R Atleost_one__is __eveny- negation Here _ exists is theme ___does nk exist: _ Thuy, Cis _not__a_—_cluslen __poinh__ {A Mend thay doen’ } Amy Poin of _A___oliff-remt from __€ shin, is__Confatesl in, +hi8___Vp (0 ———_ {NOTE <= 9f.-C__7s __clualen oa Op-Art Q_Ser A then, S00 tho _S-ned. | vg (eof -C __Condatna ipl ana element A. Explakation :~. Jews oMueme on ctvany — tha the__andih'm foils 4 holdl — ‘4_Some__$>0-_Such__thot vg (c) = (cod, c+ 8) _tonfal- A, Stuy, ——— “on Z steal dine, . Ill woihion As closet cipgesk toc. bk. Matnemal cally pAb Nye 21 y=ch_ (Sug) Ce tty 1's _nenneat Scanned with CamScanner 7a) E ies | . aes -Conkam amy element of pS bt othr st mbd gh 6 which jy element of AS other. nbd | which_ does Thuy there =. ex mm __ doesnot —Contafh_— _which__ig —Q—_ Conhodiction tothe _fack thot 0 is 0. cluster. point ot. _ _— Sel} det € 6 be __ an __anibitony point Az yr} a - Falicwng Coyey te —— teat | —— _ deny mye SL A is cal y = i fa Bib at c : || der g= 1c v0 — 1 2 _C+S 24 yr on pH § KC BCH eh a Ths, there _exiss___cn_§- nbd, _V5.(€) | wwhich_—-does!'# contain: amy pots spi 8» 9 ___ | Teo umber _C 2 - _ dee S = ¢-220 Lt = c-§ +2 A2eCh hy 0,L, 2, 32. Basa yj _ TU een ae ony —orditiawy — pom —___— Than, there are Joulewing Corey + Scanned with CamScanner | Care-@) cCez — TRen__c-t, C+t € 2 ‘Such tha — an CL < Cece \ j —|--——— 1 4seloo Such thot _S-nbd — Vso) (21, Cea) Contains only iene _Poinki b= nomuy iNet i ty that _ - Orn 82 com't be is Claskta _pofwe- | 4 a — mee_c¢2_, ik must dit bls __twv0_tonrecubVve —hnkeyens,_So__thewe_“ exishs re 2 Suoh\ thal Y< C< tt SS C-¥ andl £ vel=c sate | ~9__C-$ 2% 1k ee 8 Set 5 yg C25 ¢¢<¢ O+$ rtl — for omy 8 ~Se— Chon, —tees—_the Sb Vg Gnbint_| no pots __p} —2. | S= min{c-r, vti-c} 20 4 | | { | “ony aon Qzlt be Cluster __poik__6; 2 Hence, 2 -hod ne cluster po fue: bs |, he sah —aal_runtns—onfiyrony = _Cluaten —| fail oo SEER —— I Vek c eR. -be_-an_Gabibiony paint. “Thon foc, Lowy 520, |__the. Vg Cc) — nbd___ (c- 8, -c+8) tones at Lenk one | pomnt _ 6 § Other ___+ham posible. |_ more Precisely, hn view oh — -elorulty. theorem € = | bly —-dmy —__two_‘rea_ snum bend —L terre neff ilely Scanned with CamScanner —— = { rational numbess- i —_ — 9 all_real_ nen —are clusion — pong. Que-@s 44 the _set of ierahinal__number_—__haws at yeag | I} || humbtrs as _ cuter pom ___ a — ———— Que:@.|| fp The_so#_R hos aren) veal ___numbeys oy L Clusia pom: =e | 24 (@)| deb Asilos) y apeR 2) 2 | 3 _ } “det CER be Jae ¢ Grb+—_pomnb: a - Boe | There are — following. Coser i= La Coxe de! ect 4 aE ay [oo Ile_$2 a-coo 8 2 a 2048 =a | is. _ 2 _e-§ CHOSE 1 ———-Ths,_tor this §,-vg(6_Lombotns ing pot A | - __ f . z Cose @) det C2 ‘ s . fs sth pte Le i - a b a ! Sn tis , . Cae, whatever Seo we _ 1__choote._Vg()—~ Contama:_tryfinilely [Thang pots oh and)» conser uel’ ~Gmrquita_ablessh one pomb A itpoent_— feom_aa. . — - olf Scanned with CamScanner whatever. _¢>.0____we_. may: choose, Ve Ce) tgntatns_—, —— apinidely many pomls of. = — pals i uh ———} are) _c=b __[simmilon to code) Coase (5) C>b dek_S=-c-b>0 pL 2 046 sb D_bs C§ Sof-| det __c_¢.R be ___an___anbitory ele men! | Tese_are foliose —cuent= — \ | Casect) __e¢o : | | — OT deh _S = 020 —_—_—_—}____ 3 ¢-8<«ck @+ | Cose (a) _e>4 i 92 $40 5.0 Vgc) doesn't_tantahn sit pong aw | deh gs ict >0 thee fo. ee He S12 C-§ 0 _ _—_ —Then_(c-8,c+9 = (4,3, is Ly-mbd 4 —1f vy lt) — hich tonsa —only gre _potr 6h, Arend ibs} (Corel) ¢ € (01) 4 cen ts —_fn__thi's case, Wwe toute } Oth nen Lr. | We have on-beme ney = kde tbe, 1. - Scanned with CamScanner ffs fo tries, (0 Contains only," pom>_ A, — 4. nasty ise. — fe ty) rail Eby 0 And Te Joudh bet | ! As cst tot yk tL ee! ; Us —it engtthen— ce A “4am igen ~ Such Hak _! Se alee “ ’ v4! 7S ok gy ‘ + | __ { - Liclso. jade min font. tc d. SOs | < _ 7 | 3 $s ¢- 1.4 $s J =e! - i Tra yy OBS OC ers gb = Teh —_ fp gi . VCO) —terntasivs—90— Poth Ae TET ed he ia - a Ord Lave. — dwar domseeubwe pois iA) a | _ : Scanned with CamScanner Coxe(_C=0__ — det 590 be ong Arbitrary reo _no. |x views -aacnemiclian _propevy 6} — reap nen such that —_o mo ___hav.e — |_Clustes _potht. More ___prreeisdy _, Tn finite __geb can have. np—_clus}ta poms. » Unique clus pote. 8 —Infinitely— many cluster an’ a cu : ot Scanned with CamScanner TY | vem 4__+ ___— Mt, Ngo Ney Mae = (noda)—__ _ Sale] f ra Ney Ma {.oda)___ nei {Mp0 340 She yg — --—(n_ even) ___ — || hen _there are J Joey — cme fe Cose_L? WIS peld_j-o ff — met, them tl 2 1 4 if 2.3.,_then_t of <'%, ib 23 1¢ gully ac Core(Z) —n_is_even't-2 - Op ns 2, th wy taba tes & Tp ney Ane tet a_-L¢-L __ Yq n ELEEE LEI Scanned with CamScanner Also, >0 en sheo 2b ot etek nn }2 1-1 2 1 if ns2— dmel dct-boet ¥ np i. Orval 2a tg dt * La ‘ bed Yama ————— DATE: ff «| [PAGE NO.: ebeahek oo rn babi c Sp Rt + wa ete ee s Og a ict u—_—_——" Ls — LL v-nealodd)— Tg yp ( ven) nt WPA : . Y j ond Lo and i-bat | Now, the Cases _are Cope_(1) = C=0 ane Atk Ss0___be am _aabi trary ‘real __no- Sy —_Archimedicn property Ane Suh tha __ Lies ¥ -Af-_n_is__odd_, them _woe__com Seu that J an | element Lg A__Sueh Hao " 4 BBB 0c 1 <§ 2 ‘ €(-5,5) 2 foc_evey nbd. api Qn. element _ § A_dift — |__ from __p__in its - _ —_— Th 5 sai hen we __Com__Cheore _ am _o4t no. +m. én Auth hob men ‘ a 4-800 chet « g—+LbLer— m Scanned with CamScanner | Atk__6>0., be __Om___Orbikrany ‘real no By _ARPNs oF MEN, Sur trot Logg n S.-ly- _ — + Ss, ba 21-8 - Ty nis tvon, then we! com Say 9 ain_demenbe_ ‘ | Mawnely t= 1 —of A, Suh tho d-S ¢ t-) ¢ 1 ¢ leg 3 4=1_€ V1), , yn to n Thus, Jor_every nbd 19a = 9 tent one elemento} Aoi}. frovn_ bt mk - 14 _n__is__odd_» 3_am__evemn _nahurel__natural vu. mon > 1< m n 4 > -1 2p feadsy yet | Cone(Q) cx dt Similen 40 dhat sh att 2 i-S $s yeh ¢ bet 44 ede § n ™ j-——»—1-L—¢€ V_(L) ora __t- 1 1 {| Thus, in cme , Lib. 0+ Cluster pone ef As ow NO Clesbea— polit | cove (4) Cot t+ Stwni lor toAhak—sh_as fh, nen}, es Nok 0 cluaien pofnh Scanned with CamScanner pare: 1 PAGE HO. : == ee oe ee Cosel C2 ——— st a _ 2 fpr, 3 +L 26— _— $= mins ft , fF _ = ste ot $e 3-t —_ 2 § bt and. Bae “2 PS 25 Orns Saf ee A = Ha tos _t-s-s gle a 7 L 27 4 Pier —am at tenon —pele— SpA — | Core (¢) C2 "3 [ | | zs r - a - ~ ns i __[ence,vs(t) does nor conteamn ony. ‘pom A ay | from 3.1 iHebf.. bane io | = = : —— == == || Cee, oop fl I —— "= : 0 yo Seb Bs >o ee Sie ieluiee—pomt Ube 8b ore — Scanned with — -eosel6l ce (ot), cen | a [ratena, | ] | Then, 7 _must__eyist ——Some—_pidd__ natural. numba, __ n2. Such the: = hey + Neu n-2é ne ne? |-amd___ay nr. d_rumbers (yn=2) £ (n¢2) are — obo _odel» _furtther aa n> yp 223 5 I J N-2 AlSo,_h-2 - — —— Ther__1-/ ¢ c<¢ 1é-/ —~ rT rou = —. |V5(c) lantadns no— polit _P» - (As and 4 > 1 are two toned a Ye Ra a Lc is nok a __csken ‘pot _s} “P= Teer ce Cy f aa ‘ | beh 6.2 Yp=e) 5 tp ir ss Sofie gos 1 My _ 3 —& [Then cis _not__o._clier _ pot | ages) _C€ (yg 3yg)——2 is ku__s= min feels Syne} 20 _ = | Hence, no_thiate.__pofk» — —— |_ Combing _alf 13 Coeds, we Conclude that - jo’ and ta’ Gre the _Clusten_: polo b> - Scanned with CamScanner |p nem tren een are —fonig ese, + Az (2 te vy [bey fs eve, = yn 1 Scanned with CamScanner id casey old te ma n21,—then bet tiny —~ : _ . aoe ||. beef ip po Ler bly —D-amd hf oa i te Lele npg ssh if axel): n__ig_evemt= it ne 25 ther — pots ovont ifn me way = ¢ =i 2 = i Pose Led ge ne v1 a a ; piso, L031. goo tele n . 2" 2 | pt ° Ge peat Sa pg platens. See thot thoy 45.) Common a Scanned with CamScanner tna pe ote u AM Meums_ of 4 oe oe for nee (to), |} fore s_ (odds) es _____—_. 4 here _Gnd_— 0. Ne haw ao + hee are- fpollowinp cone t= | i Core (2)t= C=O. Cluster Post | ae a) ee = bot ctr prot (82420) | Gove CI) <0 Not__¢_clustea_ pote | core (Ck Nok ute + pote —_ cose (De sy —_Sammfpaby tab va a a = te Bie | int seta le — 3s ing tab Sob}es ae Et 6 Chute. _pome Scanned with CamScanner Cose (wa) fect A S=_mm feet p=c} somo. elle pay Core Cwm) cal, — Set fps pppoe 8 ale pi cose GS) obsc<. { >—Not_-o_Cluster pee case (Z) ex »—Olute poe uel) Lecce t 3 Nok a _Cluates point. 2 a », ea ocecl 56, © Aa, Not a _chuvtes peink Coie (xm) o

    You might also like