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    TCVN 6396-72-2010 - Phần 72 - Thang Máy Chữa Cháy

    Uploaded by

    Dang1965

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    TCVN TIEU CHUAN QUOCGIA TCVN 6396-72:2010 EN 81-72:2003 Xwat ban lan 7 YEU CAU AN TOAN VE CAU TAO VA LAP DAT THANG MAY AP DUNG RIENG CHO THANG MAY CHO’ NGU*OI VA THANG MAY CHO’ NGUO1 VA HANG - PHAN 72: THANG MAY CHU’A CHAY Safety rules for the constructions and installation of lifts Particular applications for passenger and goods pasenger lifts Part 72: Firefighters lifts HA NOI - 2010 TCVN 6396-72:2010 Muc Iyc Trang Lai néi dau 4 0 Léi gid’ thigu.... 5 1 Pham vi ap dung.. 7 2 Tailiguvign dn....... 8 3 Thudt ngér va dinh nghia. 12 4 Danh myc cac méi nguy chinh...... 10 5 Yéu cdu an toan va/hoac cdc bién php bio vé....... 12 6 Kiém tra cac yéu cu an toan valhoac Cac bis Pha DBO VE...nve senses : 20 7. Théng tin cho str dung.. 22 Phy luc A: Khai niém chtra chay d6i véi cdc tba nha cao tang....... e ex) Phy Iyc B: Cac so dd bé tri cor ban 6i voi thang may Chia ChAY...w.cnenennnnennnenmnnenee — 2B Phy luc C: Cac nguén cung cdp dién cho thang may chiva chy....... 3 Phy luc D: Sy bao vé tranh nude trogn giéng thang.......... 32 Phy lye €: Cae khdi nigm v8 ngdin phéng Chay... ennnnnennnn 33 Phy lye F: Hinh minh hga ding cho thang méy chiva chay........ wo 4 Phu luc G: Cac vi du v8 khai nim gidi ciru d6i véi linh chia Chay... onesies 36 TCVN 6396-72:2010 Loi néi dau TCVN 6396-72:2010 hoan toan tong duong EN 81-72:2003 voi nhiing thay adi bién tap cho phép. ‘TCVN 6396-72:2010 do Ban kj thudt tiéu chuan quéc gia TCVNITC 178 Thang méy bién soan, Téng cuc Tiéu chuan Bo luéng Chat lvong dé nghi, Bd Khoa hoc va Céng nghé céng bé. BO tiéu chudn TCVN 6396 (EN 81), Yéu céu an loan vé céu tao va ldp dat thang may, gom cac phan sau - TCVN 6395:2008, Thang may dién - Yéu céu an toan vé céu tao va lap dat. = TCVN 6396-2:2009 (EN 81-2:1998), Thang may thuj luc - Yéu cu an toan vé cdu tao va lép dat. ~ TCVN 6396-3:2010 (EN 81-3:2000), Yéu cu an toan vé cau tao va ldp dat thang may - Phan 3: Thang may ché hang d&n dng dién va thiy iyo - TCVN 6396-58:2010 (EN 81-58:2003), Yau cdu an toan vé cu tao va ldp dat thang may - Kiém tra va thir Phan 58: Thif tinh chiu Ia ctia cifa tang = TCVN 6396-72:2010 (EN 81-72:2003), Yéu cdu an toan vé cu tao va lap dat thang may - Ap dung riéng cho thang may chd ngudi va thang may ché nguti va hang - Phan 72: Thang may chia chay = TCVN 6396-73:2010 (EN 81-73:2005), Yéu cau an toan vé cdu tao va lap dat thang may - Ap. dung riéng cho thang may ché ngudi va thang may ché nguéi va hang - Phan 73: Trang thai cia thang may trong trang hgp ¢6 chay. 6 tigu chuan EN 81, Yéu cu an toan vé cau tao va Sp dat thang may, cdn cdc phan sau: - EN 81-28:2003 Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts - Remote alarm on passenger and goods passenger lifts. - EN 81-70:2003 Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts - Particular applications for passenger and goods passenger lifts - Accessibility to lifts for persons including persons with disability. - EN 81-71:2005 Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts - Particular applications to passenger lifts and goods passenger lifts - Vandal resistant lifts. - EN 81-80:2003 Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts - Existing lifts - Rules for the improvement of safety of existing passenger and goods passenger lifts, TCVN 6396-72:2010 0 Loi gidi thigu Tiéu chuan nay [a mét tiéu chudn loai C nh 4a trinh bay trong EN 1070. May méc cé lién quan va mie 46 nguy hiém déi vei ching, tinh trang nguy hiém va cac bién od cé thé 06 duge chi ra trong pham vi cua tiéu chudn nay. Khi cdc didu khodn ciia tidu chuan loai C nay khac véi didu khoan dugc trinh bay trong ede tiéu chudn loai A hodc loai B thi cc didu khodn cia tiéu chudn loai C nay dure uu tién sty dung so véi céc diéu khodn cila cdc tiéu chudn khac cho céc thang may da dugc thiét ké va lép dat theo cac diéu khoan cia tiéu chudnn logi C nay. Cac gi thiét sau day 48 dug sir dung khi bién soan tiéu chudrrnay: 0.1 Hanh lang phéng chay va giéng thang duge thiét ké 44 han ché sy tham nhap ctia khdi; 0.2. Cau tnic cia toa nha giéi han déng nuéc chay vao giéng thang; 0.3. Thang may cau hod khong phai la duéng thoat hiém nh 8 céc cu thang v.v. 0.4 MOt thang may ctu hod tiép can tai mi ting 6 hanh lang phong chay. Tiéu chudn nay chi bao gdm cac yéu cau cé lién quan dén lap dat thang may. Né khdng quy dinh cac yéu cau 44] véi cdu trie chéng chay cila toa nha chii yu ding lam hanh lang phong chéy; 0.5 8 .c6 sy thyong long gitra ngudi chi sé hirwhkhéch hang va nha lp dat vé: a) dy dinh stv dung thang may; b) cdc didu kién vd mdi trong; ©) cdcvn d& va kp thuat xay dyng dan dung: va d) cdc khia canh khdc c6 lién quan dén dia didm lap dat va viée cru ngudi tiv bén trong cabin. CHU THICH: Cac nha du tu va kin tric su sé cdi tinh dén cée quy dinh cia qubc gia vé xay dung trong viée cung cdp ou tric chéng chay thich hop cila toa nha, céc hanh lang phong chay, cdc hé théng phat hién va dap tt dam chay. Cac vi dy dug néu trong cdc Phy luc B va Phy luc E. TIEU CHUAN Quéc GIA TCVN 6396-72:2010 Yéu cau an toan vé cu tao va lap dat thang may - Ap dung riéng cho thang may cho ngudi va thang may cho ngudi va hang — Phan 72: Thang may chiva chay Safety rules for the constructions and installation of lifts - Particular applications for passenger and goods passenger lifts - Part 72: Firefighters lifts 1 Pham vi ap dung 4.4 Tiéu chudn nay ap dung cho céc thang may chira chdy theo dinh nghia trong 3.5 ¢6 trang bj hanh Jang phéng chay. 4.2. Tiéu chudn nay khéng 4p dung cho ~ thang may hai tang; — thang may 4& due lép dat trong cdc toa nha; — sy siva chiva quan trong cho thang may da lép dat truéc khi cng bé tiéu chudn nay; — thang may c6 hai Idi vao ma hanh lang phéng chay cia thang may chiva chay khong dugc bé tri o cling mét phia vi hanh lang cua Idi vao phuc vu chia chay. Tuy nhién tigu chuan nay co thé duge sir dung lam co sé. 4.3. Tiéu chudn nay xt ly cdc méi nguy quan trong, cac tinh trang va bién cé nguy hiém cé lién quan én cdc thang may chiva chay (nhu néu trong Bibu 4) khi ching duge str dung va trong cdc didu kign ma nha lip dat da thay truéc. 4.4. Tigu chudn nay ap dung cho cac thang may chiva chay mdi, dugc lap dat sau ngay cong bé tiéu chuan nay, 4.5 Tiéu chuan nay dva ra cac yéu cu bé sung hoac cac yéu cau khac voi TCVN 6395.2008, TCVN 6396-2:2009 (EN 81-2), EN 81-5, EN 81-6 va EN 81-7 cé thé sir dung duoc cho cdc thang may dung ‘TCVN 6396-72:2010 68 chira chay va clu ngudi khéi toa nha dui sy diéu khién cla linh chiva chay. Vé tat cd cdc mat khdc, c&c thang may éurgc thiét ké phi hyp voi TCVN 6395:2008, TCVN 6396-2:2009 (EN 81-2), EN 81-5, EN 81-6 va EN 81-7 khicé thé 4p dung due. 4.6 Tiu chudn nay khong xem xét dén viéc st dung cac thang may cé giéng thang dugc bao boc kin mét phan dé sir dung lam thang may chiva chay. 4.7 Khéng 4p dung tiéu chudn nay néu cudi cing dam chay ciing ét nhap vao hanh lang phong chay (xem Phu lye A, Hinh A.2). CHU THICH: Khai niém vé chia chay duoc néu trong Phy luc A. 2: Tai ligu vign din (Cac tai ligu vién dan sau rat cdn thiét cho vide ap dyng tiéu chuan nay. Bdi voi cdc tai ligu vién dn co ghi nam céng bé thi 4p dyng phién ban 44 néu. Déi véi cdc tai ligu khdng ghi ndm céng bé thi dp dung phién ban méi nhdt, bao gém ca cac stra adi, bd sung (néu cd), ‘TCVN 6395:2008, Thang may dign — Yéu cau an toan vé cdu go va lp dat. ‘TCVN 6396-2:2009 (EN 81-2:1998), Thang may thuy Ive - Yéu cau an toan vé cAu tao va lap dat. TCVN 6396-73:2009 (EN 81-73:2002), Yéu cau an toan vé cdu tao va ldp dat thang may - Ung dung rigng cho thang may che nguéi va thang may ché nguei va hang ~ Phan 73: Trang thai cla thang may trong truéng hop 06 chay. ‘TCVN 7628-1:2007 (ISO 4190-1:1999), Lap d8t thang may ~ Phan 1: Thang may loa |, I Il va VI) TCVN 7301-1:2008 (ISO 14121-1:2007/EN 1050:1996), An toan may ~ Nguyén tée danh gid rdi ro. EN 61-5:1999, Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts and service lifts ~ Part 5: Screw lifts (Y8u cdu an toan va cdu tao va Iép dat thang may - Phan §: Thang may truc vit). EN 81-6:1999, Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts and service lifts - Part 6: Giuided chain lifts (Yéu cu an toan vé céu tao va lap dat thang may — Phan 6: Thang may xich cé d4n huéng). EN 81-7:1999, Safety rules for the construction and installation of its and service lifts and service lifts — Part 7: Rack and pinion lifts (Yéu cau an toan vé cdu tao va lp dat thang may — Phan 7: Thang may anh rang va thang rang). EN 81-70:2003, Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts — Particular applications for passenger and goods passenger ifs ~ Part 70: Accessibilty to lifts for persons including persons with disability (Yéu cdu an toan vé cAu tao va lép dat thang may ~ Ung dung riéng cho thang may cho. ngudi va thang may ché nguéi va hang — Phan 70: Khé nang tiép can thang may cla ngudi bao gbm_ cd nguoi khuyét tat). TCVN 6396-72:2010 EN 81-71 : 2002, Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts - Particular applications to passenger lifts and goods passenger lifts - Part 71: Vandal reisistant lifts (Yeu cau an toan vé cau tao va lap Gat thang may ~ Ung dyng riéng cho thang may ché nguéi va thang may ché ngudi va hang - Phan 71: Thang may chéng ké pha hoi). EN 131-1:1993, Ladders - Term, types, functional sizes (Thang - Thuat ng(, kiéu, kich thyde chire nang). EN 1070:1998, Safety of machinery ~ Terminology (An toan may ~ Thuat gd), EN 60529:1991, Degrees of proteciton provided by enclosures{IP code) (IEC 60529: 1989 + A1 1999) (Mic 66 bao ve do cac r8o chan (m8 IP) cung cp) 3. Thuat ngir va djnh nghia Tidu chudn nay 4p dung céc thuat ngi va dinh nghTa dugc cho trong EN 1070:1998, TCVN 6396:2008 (EN 81-1:1998), TCVN 6393-2:2009 (EN 81-2:1998) va céc thuat ngir, dinh nghTa sau 34 H@ théng didu khién (contro! system) Hé théng dp ing cho tin higu vao va tgo ra tin higu ra a lam cho thiét bj dug didu khién van hanh theo céch mong muén, 32 So tan (evacuation) Sy di chuyén cé 16 chive va kiém soat ngudi trong toa nha ti vung nguy hiém téi vung an toan. So tan 6 thé Ia sy di chuyén ngudi tir tang no tdi tang kia va khong nhat thiét la phai di chuyén nguéi ra ngoai toa nha. 33 Tang so tan (evacuation levels) TAng cé bé tri cdc Idi thodt ra cla tod nha ding 48 so tan ngu@i. Tang nay khéng nhét thiét phai la tang phuc vu chira chay. 3.4 Nagin phang chay (fire compartment) Ngan phéng chay la phan duge ngén ra clia toa nha bang cac twang (vach) va/hoae cae san nham mye dich giéi han sy lan rong cia dm chéy va cdc khi néng trong toa nha. 35 Thang may chira chay (firefighter lit) Thang may durgc lp dat chi yéu 48 phuc vy hanh khdch voi sy bao vé bd sung, cac thiét bj didu khién va tin higu durge diéu khién tryc tiép 6d 46i chia chay. TCVN 6396-72:2010 36 Phéng chiy chira chay (fire protection) Phong chay chiva chay bao gdm cdc bién phap 4é ngan ngiva sty bing né va lan réng ra cla dam chay trong moi tréng hop 66 bao vé cac duéng thoat hiém va bdo dam sy chira chay cé hiéu qua bao gom viéc xdc dinh sic chiu lira, tai cua dam chay va trang thai cua vat ligu xay dyng va két c4u trong qua trinh xay ra dam chay. a7 Céng tac cua thang may chiva chay (firefighters lift switch) mire I6i vao phuc vu chira chay, bén ngoai giéng thang dé uu tién phyc wy Mét cng tic duge bé tri cho linh chive chay, 38 Tang tiép c4n phyc vy chiva chay (fire service access level) Tang cé Idi vao trong toa nha diung cho linh chira chay tiép can thang may chiva chay 39 Hanh lang phéng chiy (fire protected lobby) Méi truéng phong chay cung cap Idi vao dugc bao vé tir khu ve dang sir dung cua toa nha dén thang may chia chay. 4 Danh myc cdc méi nguy chinh 44 Dibu nay chiva dyng tat cd cdc méi nguy chinh, cdc tinh trang va bién cé nguy hiém cAn duge x ly trong tiéu chudn nay, due nhan dang bang danh gid nui ro 1 dang ké 464i voi kiéu thang may nay va dn 06 hanh dong 48 loai bé hoc gidm ri ro. 4.2 Cac méi nguy chinh dugc 48 cap trong tiéu chudn nay duge néu trong cde Bang 1 va Bang 2 dudi day. 10 TCVN 6396-72:2010 Bang 1 - Danh myc méi nguy chinh va tinh trang nguy hidm — Mdi trong nguy chinh va tinh trang nguy hiém - Mél trong Thong tin trong tigu chudn nay Ngon Iea/nhiétkhi néng cé thé Ian rong vao | 0.1, 0.4, 5.1 trong giéng thang/buéng may Thiét bj thang may bj phoi ra ho&c bj cn tr -_| 0.1,0.4, 5.4 Thang may khong st dyng dugc nira d6i véi | 0.1, 0.3, 0.4, 5.1, 5.7 lin chia chay 4 Linh civu hod dén cham qué 2 min 0.1,03,05,5.1,57 5__| Dong nude chy vao giéng thang 2402 6 ‘Sy mac ket trén hanh lang phdng chay do hu | 0.3, 0.4 héng thang mai 7 | Moi trang khong an toan 4éi voi linh ctu | 0.3, 0.4 hod/nguéi dei durge gidi ciru 8 | Sy sup dé cla két cdu truéc khi linh chia | 0.4 chay gidi quyét xong céng vide véi thang may 9 Khdng cé di thang may chira chy hode thang 0s may cha chdy khéng duge bé tri dung linh chive chay di chuyén trong toa nha Bang 2 - Danh myc méi nguy chinh va tinh trang nguy hiém ~ Thang may chira chay M6i nguy chinh va tinh trang nguy TCVN 7301-1:2008 hiém theo TCVN 7301-1:2008 (ISO (iso Siakar | 14121-17EN 1060) 46i voi thang may EN 1050) chira chay, bao gdm ca tinh trang nguy hiém 1 cla Bang 1 Cac yéu cau va cac dibu trong tiéu chudn nay Cac méi nguy chung déi voi thang may 5.4, 5.2.1, 5.8.3, 5.8.4 15 Méinguy mac ket 5.2.2, 5.4, 5.6, 5.7, 5.8, 5.9, 5.10, 5.11, 5.12 586 Linh chia chay a8n cham qua 2 min 5.2.3, 5.2.4, 5.6, 5.8, 5.10, $11, 5.12.3, 6,7 9 [ Sy Két hop aia cde méi nguy 5.87,5.8.6,5.89 10.4 Hu héng hod truc tréc cla bd didu khién | 5.3, 5.4, 5.7, 5.8.5, 5.11.1, $11.2, 5.123 86 L8i clia con ngudi, do hanh vi ctia con | §.12 nguoi_- 87 Két cdu, vi tri hoe sy nhan dang cc co | 6.8.1, §.8.2, 5.11.3 cdu didu khién bang tay khéng thod dang : Ghi nhan khéng day da 6.114 13 Hu héng cia nguén dign cung cdp 5.10 " TCVN 6396-72:2010 4.3 Cac méi nguy quan trong sau khéng due 68 cap trong tiéu chudn nay (4é tham khdo, xem (oi gidi thigu) a) khOng cé du thang may chiva chay hodc khéng cé dui thang may chiva chay dugc bé tri dung dé cho linh chia chay di chuyén [én toa nha; b) mic ket trong hanh lang do thang may khéng lam viéc; ©) ¢6 liza chay trong giéng thang cila thang may ciru hod, hanh lang phéng chay, bubng may hodc cabin; .@) sy sup 44 cia két cdu trude khi linh chiva chay gidi quyét xong,d4ng viée voi cac thang may; e) khdng cé dau higu nhén biét tai bat ct tang nao. 8 Yeu cdu an toan valhoe céc bin php bao vé 6.1 Che yéu cdu déi vei méi trvéng/toa nha 6.1.4. Thang may chiva chéy durgc bé tri trong giéng thang c6 mét hanh lang phéng chay d6i dién véi mi cira ting. Dign tich ca méi hanh lang phéng chay duyc quy éinh theo céc yéu chu vd van chuyén ‘cde céng tai thyong va vi tri ala cac civa trong méi truéng hyp. Xem Phy lye B va Phy luc E CHU THICH: Mire 66 chiu liza ola tuéng va cdc cba cla mai twang éugc xéc dinh béi cc quy dinh cia quéc gia Néu cd cdc thang may khéc trong cing mot giéng thang thi toan b giéng thang chung phai dap ing cfc yéu cAu vé sic chiu lira cla cac hé giéng thang thang may chira chay. Mure 6 cla size chiu lira nay cling phai dp dung cho céc cira cla hanh lang phéng chay vd phong may (xem Phy luc B). Khi khong 66 twong chiu lira trung gian 48 ngan cach thang may cha chay v6i céc thang may khdc trong mét giéng thang chung thi tat ca cac thang may va thiét bi dién clia ching phi cé cling mot sw phong chay nhu thang may chia chay 46 bdo dam sy van hanh diing ciia thang may chira chdy. 6.4.2, Thang may phai dugc thiét ké dé van hanh dung theo cac diéu kién sau: 8) cdc thiét bi dign/dign tt didu khi&n va cdc bb chi thi diém dmg tng phai tibp tye van hanh 8 linh chira chay co thé phat hién dug noi cabin a5 Iai dé lam nhigm vy gidi cru, vi dy noi cabin bj ket lai khi fam vigc trong pham vi nhigt &6 mdi truréng tir 0 * én 65 ° trong khong tho’ gian bing thoi gian yéu cau 461 voi kat cdu, chdng han, 2h; b) tht ca cdc linh kign dignidign tt khéc cila thang may chiva chay khdng & trong hanh lang phdng chay phai duc thiét ké 8 van hanh dung trong pham vi nhiét 4 mdi trong tir 0 °C dén 40 °C; ¢) phai bao 3m sy van hanh dung cua thiét bj diéu khién thang may trong cdc giéng thang chiva dy khdi va/hoac cc phéng may trong khodng théi gian bang thdi gian yéu cau dbi voi két cdu, vidy, 2h, 12 TCVN 6396-72:2010 5.1.3 M&i Ibi vao diém dirng tang dug stv dung cho muc dich chiva chay cd mt hanh lang phong chay. 5.1.4 Khi thang may chiva chay c6 mét cabin vai hai Idi vao thi bat cu cia tang nao cla thang may khéng 6 ¥ dinh st dyng cho linh chia chay phai due bdo vé sao cho chiing khéng bj phoi ra truéc nhigt 4 vugt qué 65 °C (xem Phy yc B, Hinh B.3). 8.1.5 Bidu kign tién quyét la ngudn cung cdp dién phy phai duge bé tri trong khu vyc dug phodng chay. 5.1.6 Cac cap dign cila cdc nguén cung cp dign chinh va phy éila thang may chira chay phai dug phéng chay va dugc cach ly vei nhau va voi cac nguén cung cap dién khac. 5.2 Cac yéu clu co ban cila thang may chira chay 5.2.1 Thang may chira chay phai duge thiét ké phi hep voi TCVN 6395:2008 va TCVN 6396-2:2009 (EN 81-2) va EN 81-5, EN 81-6 va EN 81-7 va co sy bao ve bd sung, cac thiét bi diéu khién va tin higu. CHU THICH: Thang may chia chéy duge six dung dudi sy diéu khién tryc tiép cilia doi chira chy trong truéng hop xay ra chay. 5.2.2. Thang may chtra chay phi phyc vy cho mdi tang olla toa nha. 6.2.3 Kich thuéc ota thang may chira chéy phai dugc uu tién Iya chon tir TCVN 7628-1 (ISO 4190-1), Trong bat ctr trong hep nao, kich thug chibu rong khéng duge nhé hon 1100 mm, kich thuéc chiu séu khéng duge nhé hon 1400 mm va tai trong dinh muc khdng duc nhd hon 630 kg nhu 44 quy dinh trong TCVN 7628-1 (ISO 4190-1), xem thém 0.5. Chiéu rong nhé nhét ciia Idi vao cabin phai la 800 mm. Khi thang may chira chay duge str dung ¢6 tinh dén vige so’ tan ngudi khéi dam chay va cé si dung bang ca hoc givéng hoac dug thiét ké nhu mét thang may chira chdy 06 hai I6i vao thi tai trong danh dinh nho nhdt phai [a 1000 kg va kich thu@e chidu rong ctia cabin phai [4 1100 mm va chitu sau ciia cabin phdi la 2100 mm nhu 4 quy dini trong TCVN 7628-1 (ISO 4190-1), xem thém 0.5. CHU THICH: B6i voi quy dinh cua quéc gia vé thang may chiva chay, ¢6 thé An dinh cac kich thudc va tai trong inh mac cla cabin lon hon theo TCVN 7628-1 (ISO 4190-1) 5.2.4 Thang may chiva chay phai di tei tang cao nhat so véi tang phyc vy chira chay trong thoi gian 60 s, cling xem 0.5, tinh tl lic sau khi déng cdc civa cua thang may. 5.3. Bao vé tranh nuréc d6i voi thiét bj dign 5.3.1. Thiét bi dién trong giéng thang cla thang may chiva chay va trén cabin, durgc bé tri trong pham Vi 1,0 m d6i voi bat ct thanh giéng thang nao cé chia civa tang, phi durgc bao vé tran bi nude nho glot hofe tranh tia nuréc phun hoac dugc trang bi céc vé bao che 6 cép bao vé it nhdt Ia IPX3 theo EN 60529:1981 (xem Phy lye D) TCVN 6396-72:2010 6.3.2 Bat ctr thiét bi dién nao dug bé tri cach san hé giéng thang nhé hon 1,0 m phai dugc bao vé t0i cp IP67. Khac voi cdc yeu cdu cla TCVN 6395:2008 va TCVN 6396-2:2009 (EN 81-2:1998), 4 cém va dén chiéu sang thdp nhat cla giéng thang cing phai durgc bé tri cach mirc nude cho phép cao nhat trong hé giéng thang it nhat la 0,5 m. 5.3.3. Thiét bi trong buéng may bén ngoai giéng thang va trong hé giéng thang phai dugc bao vé tranh sy cé do nude gay ra. 5.3.4 Phai cd cdc phuong tién thich hyp trong hé giéng thang dé bao dam rang nuéc sé khong dang ‘én trén mirc cia gidm chdn 48 dug nén Iai hoan toan. 6.3.5 Phai c6 cdc bién phdp ngan ngiva mirc nud trong hé giéng thang von téi thidt bi gay ra sv ‘rye trac ciia thang may chira chdy. 5.4 Giai cizu cdc linh chira chay bj mac ket trong cabin Xem céc vi dy trong Phy lye G va khai nigm giai clu, cing xem 0.5. 5.4.1 Phai cd mot cia sp khdn cép trén néc cia cabin vdi cdc kich thud nhé nhat 0,5 m x 0,7 m, 1Agoai triv thang may 630 kg & d6 cika sp phai cd cc kich thud t6i thidu la 0,4 m x 0,5 m. 4.2 Cia sp khan cp phai phir hop voi TCVN 6395:2008 va TCVN 6396-2:2009 (EN 81-2: 1998) Léi véo ban trong cabin qua civa sap khéng 6ugc cé vat cb dinh hoge dan chibu sdng can tr8, Khi od lp tran treo thi tran nay phai md ra dug hodc thao ra dug mét céch d8 dang ma khéng phai dling dén cde dung cy chuyén ding, Cac diém thao phai dugc nhan bidt rd rang tir bén trong cabin. 5.4.3 Gidi ciru tir bén ngoai cabin Cé thé six dung cdc phwong tién gidi cu nhu: '@) cc thang cé dinh phi hyp voi TCVN 6395:2008 va TCVN 6396-2:2009 (EN 81-2:1998) dug bé tri phia trén céch nguéng civa cia Idi vao tng dizng trong khong 0,75 m; b) cdc thang xéch tay; c) cdc thang day; d) cdc hé thing cép an toan. (CHU THICH: Tat cd céc phuong ti¢n nay do nha chic trach dia phuong chiu trach nhiém, khéng phai cua inna sn xudt thang my Cac diém kep chat an toan ding cho cdc phurong tién gidi ciru phdi sn cé 6 Ian can mbi tang dig. Céc phurong tién phai cho phép tiép can néc cabin mot céch an toan bét k& khodng cach tir nguéng cia thng dimng gan nhat co thé tiép can dug dén noc cabin, 14 TCVN 6396-72:2010 6.4.4 Ty gidi civu tir bén trong cabin Phai cé Idi tiép cn 44 cé thé mé cia thoat hiém ra hoan toan tl bén trong cabin, vi dy nhu bang cach fa0 ra cdc bic thich hgp trong cabin v6i 6 cao Ion nhat cua bac Ia 0,4 m. Bat cir bac nao cling phai co kha nang 6 duge tai trong 1200 N. Khi si dyng céc thang thi chung phai phu hop voi EN 131 va due dinh vi sao cho cé thé si dung duoc mét cach an toan, Khodng tréng gitra bat cu bac thang nao va tong thang dieng it nhat phai la 0,1 m. Sy phéi hyp cla thang cing véi kich thyéc va vi tri ca cira sap phai cho phép mét ngudi linh chira chay 6i qua. Phai cb mét so’ dd don gidn ho&c biéu tugng bén trong giéng thang tai m&i Idi vao tang ding, gin voi khod 68 chi r cach mé khoa ctza ting. 64,5 Néu c6 trang bi thang cing thi thang nay phdi éuryc lp vao bén ngoai cabin 48 ding cho myc dich gidi clu. Phai trang bj m@t thiét bj dign an toan phi: hop voi TCVN 6395:2008 va TCVN 6396-2:2009 (EN 81-2:1998) 48 bao dam rang thang may khéng di chuyén néu thang duc thao ra khdi noi cét gid cua nd. §.4.6 Khi cé trang bj thang thi vj tri cdt gid thang phai dugc Iva chon dé tranh tao ra méi nguy ngat (Gign) trong qué trinh bao duéng binh thuéng, 6.4.7 Khicé trang bi thang thi chidu dai nhé nhat clla thang phai bdo dm sao cho Khi cabin & vi tri gang bing véi tng dieng c6 thé khoa dug cira ting cla ting dimng phia trén. Khi khong thé o6 dug mot thang nhw trén durgc lép dat trén cabin thi phai sir dung mét thang duge lp dat cb dinh vai giéng thang. 5.5 Dytre 5.6 Cia cabin va civa tang Phai six dung civa cabin va civa tang trugt theo phuang nam ngang dugc van hanh ty dong. 5.7. May clia thang may va thiét bj gan tién 5.7.1 Bat ci ngan nao cé chira may cia thang may va thiét bi gn lién voi may phai cé it nht la cng mot chp phong chdy nhur 4 cho di véi giéng thang. 5.7.2 Bat cir budng may nao duge bé tri bén ngoai giéng thang va bén ngoai khu phdng chay cling phai dugc bao vé voi it nhat 1 cing mét sire chiu lia nhy khu phong chay. Bat cir méi ndi nao (vi dy, méi néi cép, méi néi bang éng thuy lyre v.v...) gifra cac khu phong chay eGng phai duvgc bao vé tong ty nhw vay. 15 TCVN 6396-72:2010 5.8 H@ théng diéu khidn 6.8.1. Cong tac ctia thang méy chiva chy phai dugc bé tri trong hanh lang dugc dy dinh si dung lam tag phuc vy chia chay. Céng téc phai duoc bé tri c&ch thang méy ch(ra chy trong pham vi 2 m theo phuong nam ngang va 6 49 cao so voi mirc san tir 1,8 m dén 2,1 m. Céng tac phai due ghi nhan voi mt hinh minh hoa ctia thang méy chira chay phii hop véi Phy lye F. 6.8.2. Céng tc cia thang may chira chy phai dirge van hanh chia mé khéa hinh tam gidc mé khod khdn c4p nhu 48 quy dinh trong Phy yc B cla TCVN 6395:2008 va TCVN 6396-2:2009 (EN 81- 2:1998). Cac vi tri lam vide cia cong téc phai la hai vi tri dn dinh va durge ghi dau ré rang "1" va "0". O° vitri "1" chd 46 phyc vy cia linh chira chéy dug khéi tao. Su phuc vu nay cé hai pha; d6i v6i chire nding cila pha 1, xem 5.8.7 va 46i véi pha 2, xem 5.8.8. Cé thd stv dung mot b6 didu khién bd sung & ben ngoai hodc tin hiéu vao chi dé dua thang may chia chay ty dong tre tang phyc vy chira chay (xem didu 0.5) va git cho thang may chiva chay & tang nay Oi cac clra dugc md. Cong téc cia thang may chira chay van phai duge van hanh tdi vi tri "1" 48 oan thanh hoat dong cla pha 1. 5.8.3 Khi van hanh edng tac cila thang may chiva chay, tat cd cae thiét bi an toan cua thang may (dién. va co) phai hoat dong triv cc thiét bj Gao chidu cia dug néu trong cc pha 1 va 2.5.8.7 c) va 5.8.8 0). 6.8.4 Cong tdc cla thang may chia chay khéng durgc phép bé qua sy didu khién kim tra theo TCVN 6395:2008 va 14,2.1.3, TCVN 6396-2:2009 (EN 81-2:1998), cdc ctng téc dieg theo TCVN 6395:2008 va 14.2.2, TCVN 6396-2:2009 (EN 81-2:1998) hoae sy van hanh dién khdn cdp theo TCVN 6396:2008. 8.8.5 Khi phyc vu chiva ch4y, chirc nang clla thang may khong durge chiu anh hudng cua sy truc trac vé dign cla bd didu khién goi tang tai diém dizng ting hoac cdc bé phan khdc cla hé théng didu khién thang may dugc bé tri bén ngoai giéng thang. Khéng cé Idi sai sét nao vé dign trén bat ctr thang may nao khdc duc bé tri trong cling mét nhom voi thang may chira chay durgc phép 4nh huéng dén sy van hanh cia thang may chia chay. 6.8.6 Dé bao dam ring cc linh cha chéy khéng bj qué cham tré do sy didu khién dang dugc thc hign ca thang may, phai cé mét tin higu Am thanh phét ra trong cabin khi thei gian dimg thyc té cua cia vugt qué 2 min. Sau thdi gian nay cdc cira sé c6 thir déng lai voi curéng 6 gid di va tin higu am thanh dugc loai ba khi cdc clra durge déng Iai hoan toan. Mic ela 4m thanh cdnh bao phai duge didu chinh trong khong tir 35 dB(A) dén 65 dB(A), duro dat tai 55 dB(A) va phai duoc phan bist véi céc anh béo bang am thanh khae cia thang may. Dac diém nay chi durge dién ra trong pha 1. 5.8.7 Pha 1: Su goi vé wu tién déi voi thang may chiva chay Pha nay c6 thé durge khdi tao bang tay hodc ty dong, ‘Sy khdi tao nay phai bdo dam céc yéu chu sau: 16 TCVN 6396-72:2010 a) tat cd cde dibu khi8n tai tng dizng va diéu khién trong cabin cla thang may ciru hod phai nging hhoat dong va t&t cd cdc cude goi da dang ky hign cd phai durge hiy; b) cla dugc mé va cac nut bao dong khan cp phai & vi tri hoat dong; ©) cA thiét bj G20 chidu cira ding cho cdc thang may chia chdy cé thé bi anh hudng béi khdi va nhiét phai dugc dua vé vi tri khéng hoat dong 44 cho phép dong céc cira lai; d) thang may chiva chay phai van hanh doc lap voi tét cd cdc thang may khac trong nhém; 8) khi di toi ting phyc vy chira chy, thang may chira chay phai durgc gitr lai & Gay véi cita cabin va civ tang dugc gir & vi tri mo; ? )_h@ théng thong tin lién lac phuc vu chia chay nhu 4 quy dinh trong 5.12 phai hoat déng; 9) tin higu bang am thanh trong 5.8.6 phai phat ra luc bat du Pha 1, khi thang may dang éugc didu khién 8 kiém tra. Khi urge trang bj, hé théng lién lac noi bo quy dinh trong TCVN 6395:2008 va TCVN 6396-2:2009 (EN 81-2:1998) phai duoc khdi dong. Tin higu phai dug xod bé khi thang may cha chay thoat khdi ché dé “diéu khién kiém tra”, h) thang may chia chay khi di chuyén khdi tng phyc vu chira chéy phai dizng binh thyong duge voi civa khong mé tai tang gan nhat cé thé va tré va tang phuc vy chiva chay; i) dén clia giéng thang va phong may phai ty dng chiéu sang khi khdi dng céng tac cia thang may chia chi. 5.8.8 Pha 2: Sir dung thang may dudi sy diéu khién cla linh chiva chay ‘Sau khi thang may chiva chay 48 48 lai tai ting phyc vu chira chay véi cdc civa dugc ma thi vige didu khién 88 dug thyc hién hoan toan tir bang diéu khién cla cabin va phdi bdo dam cac yéu cau sau: a) khi pha 1 48 dwgc bat dau béi mét tin higu bén ngoai thi thang may chira chay khong dugc host Géng téi khi cng téc cla thang may chiva chay duge van hanh; 'b)_khéng thé dang ky déng thdi nhidu hon mét cudc goi cabin; )_ trong khi cabin dang di chuyén, o6 thé dang ky mot cude goi mai tir bén trong cabin. Cudc goi tude ay phai dug hily. Cabin phai di chuyén trong thai gian ngan nhdt toi tang dug lénh moi; d)__(énh goi cabin phai lam cho cabin di chuyén va dimng lai voi cdc cira van déng tai tng duge iva chon; e) néu cabin dang dung yén tai mét tang dimg, phai cd khd nang didu khién vigc mé& cdc civa chi bang cach tac dung ap Ive khong 4di trén nut dn *mé ctva” olla cabin. Néu nut 4n *mé cira” cla cabin duge nha ra tude khi céc cira duc mé hoan toan thi céc cira phai ty dong déng lai. Khi céc cra dvoc me hoan toan thi chuing phai duy tri vi tri mé t6i khi mot Iénh mdi duge dang ky tren bang didu khién cila cabin; 7 TCVN 6396-72:2010 f) cae thiét bj dao chiéu cia civa cabin va nut dn md civa (tri cc thiét bi quy dinh trong 5.8.7 c)) phai & trang thai khéng hoat é6ng nhu trong Pha 1; g) thang may chiva chay phai duge dua vé tang phuc vu chia chay bang cach chuyén mach céng tc cela thang may chiva chéy tir “1” dén “0” (trong thai gian t6i da la Ss) va tro v8 “1” 48 lap lei Pha 1 Khong dp dung yéu cau nay khi cong tac thang may chia chay dug trang bj trong cabin nh 6a guy dinh trong h) duéi day; : h) khi c6 trang bi mét céng tc bd sung dang 6 chia khod trong cabin cia thang may chiva chay thi phai ghi du bling hinh minh hoa cho céng téc nay va chi 6 céc vi tri *O" va “1”, Chia khod chi urge thao ra & vi tri‘O" Céng tac cé chia khod phai van hanh nhy sau: 1) khi thang may dang duge dibu khién chira chy tiv céng tc & ting phyc vy chira chay, cong téc cd chia khod trong cabin phai due chuyén mach t6i vi tri “1” 4é bat ddu chuyén dong cia cabin; 2) khi thang may dang & mét tang khde khéng @ tang phuc vu chtra chay va céng tdc ¢6 chia khéa trong cabin duge évva ve vi tri “0” thi chuy&n dong thém niva cla cabin dure ngan chan va céc civa van gtr & vi tri me. i) I@nh cabin phai urge chi bdo nhin thay bang mat thudng trén bang diéu khién ciia cabin; i) vitri cda cabin phai dug chi ra trong cabin va tai tang phyc vy chiva chay khi sir dung ngudn cdp. ién binh thudng hoac ngudn cdp dién khan cp; k)_ thang may phai é lai tng dizng vira 6i d&n cho t6i Khi cé mot cudc goi khéc tir cabin dugc dang ky; he théng théng tin lién ge phyc vy chia chéy nhu 68 quy dinh trong 5.12 phai & trang thai hoat Ong trong qua trinh din ra Pha 2; m)_khi cdc céng téc cia thang may chira chay duge dua vé vi tri 0", hé théng diéu khién thang may chi tre lai trang thai phye vy binh thudng sau khi thang may dé tré va t&ng phuc vy chia chay. 6.8.9 Khi mét thang may chira chay cé hai I6i vao va cac hanh lang phéng chy cla thang may cha chay déu dugc bé tri tran cling mét phia véi tang phuc vy chiva chay thi phi tuan theo cdc yéu cau bd sung sau: a) phi cb cc bang didu khi&n trong cabin, lién ké v6i cia truéc va cira sau cla cabin: = mét trong céc bang didu khién nay phyc vu cho st dyng binh thuéng cla hanh khach; = Bang didu khién cua linh cha chay lién ké voi mot hanh lang phdng chay (xem Phy lye B) chi dung cho linh chita chay va phai durgc ghi d4u véi hinh minh hoe cia thang may chiva chy (Phy luc F). CHU THICH: EN 81-70 khéng ap dung cho bang didu khidn ca thang may chia chay nay. b) cdc nut dn cla bang didu khién 8 hanh khach sir dyng binh thyéng phai & trang thai khéng hoat dong, trv cac nut dn mé civa va bao dng, khi Pha 1 dug bat dau; 18 ‘TCVN 6396-72:2010 ©) bang dibu khién ciia linh chiva chay lién ké voi mot thang may chiva chay dug dua vao hoat dong khi bat ddu Pha 2; ) tht cd cdc civa tang khdng ding cho inh chiva chay phdi git & trang thai déng t6i khi thang may tro lai hoat dong binh thudng. Quyét dinh va viée cdc civa cé gitr & trang théi déng hay khong tuy thude vao thiét ké xdy dyng, xem 0.5; e) dt cd ca tang ra céc hanh lang phdng chay cia thang may chiva chéy phai dugc dua vao host Ong t6i khi thang may tré Iai hoat dng binh thuéing, 5.9 Nguén din cung cdp cho thang may chiva chay 6.9.1. Hé théng dién cung cp cho thang may va chiéu séng phai gdm c6 cae ngubn dién cung cdp chinh va phy (khan cdp, dy phéng, luan phién). Mire phéng chy it nhat phai bang mirc phong chay di v6i giéng thang (xem Phy lye C). 6.9.2. Ngudn dién cung cdp phy phai du dé chay thang may chiva chéy ¢ tai trong dinh mirc va thod man yéu cau vé théi gian duc néu trong 5.2.4, 6.10 Sy chuyén di ngudn dign cung cdp Ap dung cac yéu cau sau: a) _khéng can thiét phai van hanh higu chinh; b)_khi ngudn dién cung cdp dig thiét lap Iai, thang may phai sn sang 44 lam viéc. Néu thang may can di chuy&n 46 thiét lp vj tri cla nd thi khong duge di chuyén nhiéu hon hai tang va phai huéng vé tang phuc vu chira chéy va chi thj vi tri cla nd. 6.114 Cac thiét bj didu khién cabin va tang ding 5.11.1. Cac thiét bj didu khién cabin va tang divng va hé théng didu khién gan lién khong dugc dang ky cdc tin higu sai do nh huéng cua nhiét, khdi hog Am wet. 8.11.2 Cac thiét bi diéu khién cabin va tang dirng, céc bang hién thi trong cabin va tang dirng va cng téc cia thang may chira chéy phai dugc bao vé véi cdp bao ve it nhdt la IPX3 theo EN 60529:1991. Ce bang didu khién tng ding phai duryc bao vé véi cdp bao vé it nhat la IPX3 theo EN 60529:1991, tr khi chong durgc ngat dign luc bat dau van hanh céng tac cia thang may chira chay. 8.14.3. Trong khi didu khin Pha 2, thang may ciru hoa phai dug van hanh bang mét bo day 60 cae nat &n trong cabin. Cac hé théng van hanh khéc phai durgc dv vé trang thai khéng hoat dong. 6.11.4 Ngoai viée d4nh dau tang théng thyréng trong cabin, phai co sy chi d&n r3 rang tang phuc vy chira chay trén hoc lin ké véi nat 4n ca cabin ding cho t4ng phyc vy chiva chay bang hinh minh hoa cho trong Phy luc F. 19 TCVN 6396-72:2010 6.12 H@ théng théng tin lién lac phyc vy chira chay 5.12.1 Thang may ctu hod phai cé mét hé théng lién lac ndi bd ho&c mét thiét bi tuang ty ding 48 néi chuyén voi nhau khi ma thang may clu hod dang @ trong cdc Pha 1 va Pha 2, gitra cabin cla thang may chiva chay va: a) tang phuc vu chiva chay, va b) budng may cua thang may chia chay hodc trong trudng hop thang may khéng cé budng may, tai cde bang van hanh khdn cép nhw quy dinh trong TCVN 6395:2008 va TCVN 6396-2:2009 (EN 81-2:1998). Khi cé budng may thi micrd chi hoat dong bang gach 4n vao mot nut 4n digu khién tren mieré. i 5.12.2 Thiét bj thdng tin lién lac bén trong cabin va ti tang phuc vy chita chay phai la mét micrd va loa ma khéng phai la mot may dign thoai c& nhé. 6.12.3 Budng day diing cho hé théng théng tin lién lac phai durgc lap Gat bén trong giéng thang. 6.13 Khu vye dé bj pha hoai Khi mét thang may ciru hod durgc lap at trong mét khu vyc/toa nha dé bj pha hoai thi phi 4p dung cae yéu cau cia EN 81-71 6 Kiém tra cdc yéu cdu an toan va/hoae cac bign phap bao ve Phai kiém tra cdc yéu cdu va bién phdp an toan tai Didu 5 va Bidu 7 cia tidu chudn nay theo Bang 3. 20 TCVN 6396-72:2010 Bang 3 - Bang kidm tra Kidm tra bang | , Tuan. thee ‘ Kiém tra tai | Thi choc mat thuéng® | thlétké thang Be ligu thidt kb nang* Bat Kem trong TCVN 6395:2008 (EN 61-1), TCVN 6396-2:2009 (EN 61-2), prEN 81-5, prEN 61-6, prEN 81-7 bibu 522 x 523 5.24 5.3.1 $3.2 5.33 I><|><|><|_|><|>«|><}>| 5.34 535, 5.4 56 57 581 582 I><|<] _|><|><]><}><}><]><} > —— ><] <}a<] >< + 5.8.3 5.8.4 555 586 587 Sesabcdel | x 5889 588 x 5.8.8 1 KLm 5.8.9 5.10 >| >|><}><|><|>«}><}><]><|—[><}><}><}><}><] _[><]>«]>e] >< ><} ><] ><|>«] ><} > 5.11.1 eel ii 5.11.2 5.11.3 >| ><} > ><|><}>< >| 5.114 5.12 x x 7 x CHU THICH: Khi nguéi dp dat sir dung m6t logi san phdm duge kiém tra thi phép thi va kiém tra s@ theo quy dinh trong tai igu cia sén phdm. * Cc két qua kiém tra bang mat thuong chi 48 chi ra sy hign dign cla mot dieu gi 66 (vi du, Mot nh&n mac, mot bang éidu khién, sch huéng dn), vigc ghi nhn cn dap dng yéu cau va néi dung ca céc tai ligu Buc giao cho ngubi chi s8 hou la phi hgp vai cdc yeu cu. © Cac két qua clla vigc tuan theo thiét ké thang may la d& ching minh rang thang may duc lip rap theo thiét ké va. cc bd phanice cdu theo cae tai ligu thiét ké. © Két qua cia phép do la dé chi ra rng cdc thong s6 do 48 cong bd 43 duce dap ung. © kat qua cla vide kiém tra tai ligu thidt ké la d& ching minh rang céc yéu cAu thiét ké cia tieu chuan da duge dap img “tren gidy 10” trong tai idu thiét kA (vi dy, sy bd tr, yeu cu ky thuat) + Két qua thir chive nding 1a 48 chi ra rng thang may lm vigc theo dy dinh, bao gbm ca cdc thiét bj an toan. 2 TCVN 6396-72:2010 7 Thong tin cho si” dung Phai cung cdp théng tin cho st? dung 7.4 Khac voi mét thang may théng thuéng, thang may chiva chay phai dug thiét ké 44 van hanh voi Gidu kién I khi cé 64m chy trong mdt hoa nhiéu b6 phan cua tod nha. Thang may cd thé duoc sir dyng nhur mét thang may ché nguéi (hanh khéich) trong truéng hop khéng c6 dim chay. 86 giém cil ro bi tc nghén {di vo khi thang may duc yéu cau van hanh cho dich vu chiva chay, nén han ché sir dung thang may chira chay 8 van chuyén ad phé thai va hang hoa. 7.2 Ngudi lap dat thang may phdi cung c4p cho ngudi chu sé hévu cac tai ligu huéng dn bao gdm cc ndi dung chi tiét dugc néu trong Bang 4 dudi day, Bang 4 - Théng tin cho str dung Didu Théng tin 54 Cac yau cu v8 mbi tréngitoa nha (vi dy, nhiét 49 lm vide, cde mdi nguy chinh Khéng dure 48 cap) 5.2 Cae yeu cu co bén cia thang may chiva chay (vi dy, kich thudc cla cabin va sir dung) 54 Gidi ctru cA linh chra chay bj mac ket trong cabin (vi dy, cae khdi niém vé gidi civu. 84 1am vi dy, xem 7.3 va 7.4) 5.8 Cac hd théng didu khidn (vi dy, mé ta cdc che nang) 59 Céc ngudn dign cung ¢Sp cho thang may chira chdy (vi dy, nhiém vy ca nguéi chi s6 hou 46 t8 chic bao duéng) 5.10 Chuyén didi cdc ngudn dién cung cdp (vi du, nhiém vy cla ngudi chi sé hiru a8 6 chive bao duéng) 5.12 Hé théng thong tin li6n tac phuc wy chira chay (vi dy, thir nghigm dinh ky) 7.3 Quy trinh giai ciru tir bén ngoai a) linh chiva chay mé civa tang & phia trén cabin 4 dimg va di lén néc cabin; b) linh ciru hod trén néc cabin mé civa thoat hiém, kéo thang dugc cAt gid trén néc cabin ra va dat thang vao trong cabin; c) nhieng ngudi bj mac ket tréo Ién thang; 4) linh cha chay va ngudi bi mac ket thoat ra cla tang 64 mé, ding thang néu can thiét. 7.4 Quy trinh ty giai cou a) inh chira chay bi mac ket mé civa thoat hiém; b) inh chira chay tréo Ién néc cabin bling nhtng ché cb bac trong cabin ho&c bang thang dugc cat gi’trong 1d ca cabin; ¢) link cha chay bi mac ket str dung thang (néu cn thiét) 48 thao khod ctra tang tl’ bén trong va thoat ra 22 TCVN 6396-72:2010 Phy Iyc A (Tham khdo) Khai nigm chiva chay déi véi cdc toa nha cao ting Khai nim nay khong bao ham cdc bién phap thoat hiém bang cdc phurong tign khac nhu cdc cu thang civu hd khan cp v.v. CHU THICH: Cée ndi dung sau chi la mot vi du 68 minh hoa cae rii ro va cdc khai niém khdc nhau ¢6 thé duge sit dung trong cae quéc gia khae nhau. AA Loi gidi thigu Céu tic ota toa nha, sy phat hién khéi, céc hé théng bao dong, thiét bi dap tat lira, cac van lay nude v.v...bud¢ phai tuan theo céc quy inh cia quéc gia va xay dung. Théng théng y nghia phyc vy chia chéy cila thuat ng “cao tng” 4p dung cho céc toa nha co cac ting & trén tm véi cua thidt bi phuc vy chira chay. Céc dém chéy trong cdc toa nha cao tang khéng méi. C6 I dém chy dau tién ghi duc xdy ra n&m 1908 khi toa nha 12 t&ng *Parker" & New York 48 bi chay tran tt cd cdc tng, Nam 1911 68 cb 148 ngudi bj chét do dam chay tai t&ng thi 10 cua nha may “Shirt Waister". Nm 1916, do hau qué cla céc dém chay nay va céc dém chéy tong ty Khdo, Héi dng thanh phé New York 48 xem xét lai bd luat xay dyng cla minh 48 dua ra céc déi tvong dac biét nhu cu thang bao vé, ngudn dién nude cho chia chéy, thang may va binh phun. ‘Sy phat tridn manh cia théi dai nhd cao ting 68 d&t ra cho céc kién truc su va dich vu chika chay hai van 48 cé tinh quyét dinh. Van 68 dau tién la phdi thiét ké céc toa nha co kha nang chéng chay va sy lan rong cla khdi va co d6 an toan cao déi véi cu dan trong céc toa nha. Vn d& thi hai ld phai dua vao trong cling cdc tod nha nay céc phuong tign chira chay cb dinh va cc thiét bi gidi ciru cb higu qué thidt thyrc. 86 lung cdc thang may chiva chay va vi tri ca ching trong toa nha duc xée dinh béi cdc quy dinh cia quéc gia va la céng cy quan trong 48 chira chay, van chuyén linh chive chay va thiét bj va ding dé thy hign nhiém vy so tan duéi sy diu khién cia linh chira chay. A.2. Nhimg van da co ban Khi di cha chdy dugc goi dén mét dém chay thi sy dap Ung phai nhanh nhdt. Cac ngudn tai chinh dang ké 48 c6 sy phyc vy nhanh, la nén tang 48 bdo dm cho sy chia chdy va gidi cru cé higu qua. Tuy nhién, thdi gian 48 di t6i (6i vao ca mét toa nha chi chiém mét phan nhé trong théi gian dung a di chuyén trong toa nha dé tiép can dém chay va bat dau céc hoat dong chia chay hoae gidi cru nguei. 23 TCVN 6396-72:2010 Cc nh&n vién cia doi chiva chay 446i mat voi nhiém vu chia chay trén tang cao cdn cd kha nang tiép can dam chdy nhanh va an toan khi mang theo bén minh thiét bi chia chay. Sy an toan vé than thé va tinh mang ciia ban than nhan vién cia Gi chiva chay va cu dan séng trong toa nha cing nh sy bao vé tod nha va cdc thir chia trong toa nha cé thé bj rui ro do chm tr&. Khi tiép cn duoc dam chay, linh chiza chay phai cd di nghi iirc gidnh cho nhiém vy chia chay gian khd va kéo dai Cac dich vy khan ep thudng phu thudc vao sy dy kién true clia ngurdi thidt ké trong viée cung cdp cdc phuong tign cAn thiét 44 van hanh cé hiéu qua trong toa nha mot khi cdc dich vy nay cn dén. Bidu nay 66 nghia la trong toa nha cao tang, viéc cung c&p mét thang may chiva chéy la rdt cn thiét. Mdt thang may chira chay ludn sn sang cho stv dung va cé két chu thich hep cho sir dung cia linh cha chay va duy tri dure kha néng str dung lau dai t6i mirc c6 thé trong céc hoat dng chia chay. Cdn phdi thira nhan rang, v8 mat ky thuat va kinh té khong thé tdn tai dug viéc thiét ké va cung cdp mot thang may duc bdo dam 1a khdng bao gid bj hu héng. Tuy nhién, nhing ngurdi thiét ké va lap dat cdn nhan thire rang d6i chira chéy chil yéu da vao viée st dung thang may. Trong mot dam chay ma cac thang méy (khdc vbi cdc thang may chuyén ding a so tén) khéng dugc diing nhu mét phuong tién thoat hiém thi méi nguy d4i voi hong ngudi bi mac ket trong cabin néu thang may bj héng la r&t 1dn. Ké hoach so tan ngudi trong toa nha nén diva trén vide siv dyng céc cau thang. Nguyen téc thiét ké a phong chay cho cac giéng thang, cdc cau thang, céc hanh lang phong chay va cdc cabin cia thang may la mdt quy trinh kj thuat dai da duge xac lap, nguyén téc nay cn duge xem xét nhu mét phan thidt yéu va gan lidn vi viée cung c4p mét thang may cha chy. A.3 Cac hoat dong phyc vy chia chay (Xem Hinh A.1). Khi 6i én tng phuc vu chira chdy, quy trinh ky thuat phyc vu chta chdy binh thuéng la didu khién thang may chiva chy. Khi 48 gif duge thang my chia chay 48 stv dung, cdc linh chita chay sir dung thang may nay 68 van chuyé&n thiét bj ctia ho téi mét ting & bén dui tang cb dém chay dé tao thanh mot dau cau (giém kiém soat phia dud’). Phurong phép nay trénh cho nhan vin phyc vy chira chay va cabin bj phoi ra tryc tiép trude nui ro bj thong hoac nguy hiém truéc khi cd thé danh gid dugc tinh trang cla Gam chay va bat dau vide chia chay, Ngui chi huy phy trach diém kiém soat phia true chiu trach nhiém thy hién ké hoach tin céng. Cac hoat dng chira chay s6 dure dua ra tir mot khu vue duge bao vé khéng cé khéi. Cac di chiva chay duge chuydn tir diém kiém soat phia truéc dé t4n céng 6am chay 6 gang mang cac dudng éng mém khéng chat tai toi tng cd dam chay va néi voi nguén nude cép tai tang nay. Quy trinh nay s& bao dam cho cdc éng x4 nude thdng dieng theo cau thang khéng phai néi voi éuéng éng mam va chiu anh huréng ciia khéi. Chikhi khéng bdo vé duge cdc Gidu kign chira chay trén ting ¢6 dam chéy thi nén néi mot éng mém véi dau ra cla dng xd nude thang dizng trén mot tang thép hon. 24 TCVN 6396-72:2010 Thang may chia chay sé tiép tye duge sty dung dé van chuyén thiét bj va nhan vién chia chdy trong suét qua trinh xy ra dam cha. Viéc chira chay, do ban chat cua nd déi hdi phdi str dung rt nhiéu nude, va do 66 didu thiét yéu la viee lap dat thang may phai dug thiét ké dé bao vé dug thiét bi dign trac méi nguy nay. Viéc goi vé thang may chiva chy c6 thé duge thyc hién ty dong néu thang may nay dug lién két voi m@t hé théng b4o Gong chay nhu 48 quy éinh trong TCVN 6396-73:2010 (EN 81-73). Tuy nhién trong truong hep nay thang may chira chay sé 48 lai tai tng phuc vy chiva chay téi khi céng téc cua thang may ciru hod duge van hanh. A.4 Thang may chiva chay Khac véi mét thang may thong thong, thang may chia chay duge thiét ké 48 van hanh voi diéu kien la khi cé dam chay trong cac b} phan cla toa nha. Thang may 6 thé duoc suv dung nhu mét thang may ché nguoi (hanh khach) khi khong ¢6 dam chay. 86 gidm rui ro bj tc nghén tai Ii vao khi thang may duge yéu cau van hanh dé phye vu linh chia chéy, nén han ché str dung thang may chira chay dé van chuyén 86 phé thai va hang hoa. ‘BO tin cay cua céc ngudn cung cdp dién va so 68 dién la digu thiét yu a8 van hanh thang may chta chay AS Gidi ciru di chira chay (Kem Phy lye G) C6 thé khong chdn chdc rang céc cb géng cla doi chiva chay sé dura dén thanh céng va phai quan tam dén viée dam chéy phat trién s8 anh hudng dén sy van hanh cla thang may. Rat cé thé la adi cha chay sé tiép tuc st? dung thang may khi 48 cé tinh trang hu héng trong toa nha. Do 46, ngay cd khi 68 dugc cung cp tat cd cac yéu 6 an todn thi thang may cing cé thé khong van hanh duge voi nguei ang bj mc ket bén trong cabin. Trong céc trvéng hop nay sy tiép can hé théng phue hdi lai thang may ciing r&t cé thé khéng thye hién duoc. Vi vay, didu thiét yéu 1a cabin phi cé 16) vao dé linh cha chay bj mac ket c6 thé ty gidi ciru duge hoac duye gidi cu béi nhtng nguéi khéc. Co thé co nhéu cach 48 thyc hién duc yéu cau nay. 25 TCVN 6396-72:2010 CHU DAN: Thang may cu hod Tang ¢6 chay ‘Bau edu (Bridge-head) Cac khi nong Nude tren tng Gira chéng chay Hanh lang phong chay ‘Cu thang (dung thoat hiém) CHU THICH: Day cht la mot vi ou va cae Khai nigm khdc c6 thé duge sty dung trong céc qué gia khdc nhau chay duoc thn cong tix hanh lang phéng chay; = mot Gdu cdu duoc thiét lap trong hanh lang phong chay tai mt tng thp hon Hinh A.1 - Chay lién ké voi hanh lang phong chay 26 TCVN 6396-72:2010 2 5 TSAR 8g 7 8 —_——_ +> CHU DAN Truéng hop nay, chéy 03 lan rt xa va hoat dong . Ca thang may chia chay khéng thé bao ém cho 1. Thang may cou hod Myc dich chiva chay hoac etry hd. 2 Tang c6 chay 3. Bau cdu (Bridge-head) 6 Cia chéng chay 7 Hanh lang phéng chay 8 Cau thang (Sudng thoat hiém) 9 Ctra chéng chéy hoac tung bi pha huy. CHU THICH: Bay chi la mot vi dy va cae kha n'gm kndc c6 thé duge sit dung trong cée quéc gia Khac nhau = cu6i cing sau mot thoi gian dam chay da tran vao hanh eng phong chay; = roi ro khdng duge 48 cAp trong tidu chudn nay, Hinh A.2 - Chay I6n trong hrinh lang phong chay 27 TCVN 6396-72:2010 Phy luc B (Tham khdo) Cac so dé bé tri co ban ddi véi thang may chia chay Su bé tri va strc chiu lira cua cdc ctva va tuéng (vach) nén phi hep véi céc quy dinh cia quéc gia ve phong chay. Cac yéu chu vé strc chiu lta va thiét bj dug quy dinh trong cée quy dinh cla quéc gia vé phong chay boi > cde dudng thoat hiém cia toa nha + s6tdng cia toa nha, ~ tai trong dm chy cla toa nha: + thidt bj dap da ty dong cua toa nha; = VW Cac so dd sau chi 48 minh hoa va 66 thé c6 céc cdu tric khdc cla toa nha. CHU,DAN: 1 Hanh lang phéng chay; 2 Thang may chtra chay. Hinh B.1 - So dé bé tri cor ban cia mét thang may chiva chay va hanh lang phéng chéy 28 TCVN 6396-72:2010 CHU DAN 1 Hanh lang phong chay: 2 Thang may chira chay; 3° Thang may théng thudng; 4 Tung chéng chay trung gian néu o6 yéu cdu cia quy éinh qué gia ve xay dung Hinh B.2 - So dd bé tri co’ ban cia mot thang may chia chdy trong mét giéng thang ¢6 nhidu thang may va hanh lang phong chay 29 TCVN 6396-72:2010 CHU DAN Hanh lang phong chay; ‘Thang may chira chay: Thang may théng thyéng; Tuéng chéng chay trung gian néu co yeu edu cua quy dinh qube gia v8 xay dung, Hanh lang phng chdy eva thang may chinh 61 duéng thoat hiém. Peron Hinh B.3 - So ad bé tri co ban cua mét thang may chira chay co hal Idi vao trong mét giéng thang cé nhiéu thang may va hanh lang phéng chay 30 Nguén hoac cac nguén | TCVN 6396-72:2010 Phy luc © (Tham khdo) Cc nguén cung cdp digén cho thang may chiva chay | ee | Ngudn hoac cac gun | dign chinh cung cAp | dign phy cung cap Phan phdi | Cac thangmay | Co chu chuydn mach chuyén a8) ty dong théng thurény Cac thang may Cac dich vu Cac thang may (Khong yéu cau Sve | chia chay Ikhn cp khdc cia] | khae trong nhom dp dién bang ngudn | toa nha ‘voi cac thang may chia chay ‘cung cp dign phy) | Sy cung cp duge bao vé tranh anh hudng cla 6am chay ‘Sy cung cp binh thong Hinh C.1 - Vi dy vé céc nguén cdp dign cho thang may chira chay 3 TCVN 6396-72:2010 Phy tue D (Quy inh) Sy bao vé tranh nude trong giéng thang CHU DAN: Cabin cia thang may chiva chay; Tang cé dam chay; Du edu (Bridge-head); Nude 16 rt tng ob dam chay, ‘Ving 6uroc bdo vé tranh nude trong giéng thang va trén cabin; Mc nude ri idm ahat trong hd giéng thang Oohene Hinh 0.4 ~ Bao vé thiét bj dign tranh nude. 32 TCVN 6396-72:2010 Phy luc E (Tham khdo) Cac khai niém vé ngan phong chay a XK ve -f---¥/ ez) LALA Boyt SHAM ESV es 7 Exh +] A

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