Oh yy VE 2023 Book Package Mechanical Engineering Objective Practice Sets ene SI. Topic Page No. 1. Introduction and Basie Concepts 2-8 2. Steady State Heat Conduction 9-24 3. Steady State Conduction with Heat Generation 25-31 4, Heat Transfer from Extended Surfaces (Fins) 32-40 5. Transient Conduction 41-51 6 Forced Convection 52-68 7. Natural Convection 69-76 8. Heat Exchanger 77 9. Radiation Heat Transfer 93-110 10. Boiling and Condensation a11-114 lator are lab to be leg prvectedTe Steady State Conduction with Taras Reread Q.1 Heat conduction equation in spherical coordinate system willbe when temperature varies in direction only, #240) @ ar rlar ® 0 HG) (9- #r (a (2)- 1 (z oo Sela} (ala (5) Q.2_ Thetemperature drop inapplane wall wth uniformly distributed heat generation can be decreased by reducing (@) wall thickness (0) heat generation rate (c) thermal conductivity of wall material (d) convection coefficient at the surface Q.3._ The temperature profi forheat conduction through a wall of consiant thermal conductivity in the presence of heat source is (@) astraightline (6) parabolic (©) logarithmic (a) hyperbolic Q.4- Foracyiindricalrod with uniformly distributed heat soutces, the thermal gradient dt/dr at half the radius location willbe (@) one-fourth of that at the surface (©) one-half of that atthe surface (©) twice of that at the surface (@) four times of that at the surface QS Aplane wall 10 om thick generating heat at the rate of 4 x 10* Wim? when an electric current is passed through it. The convective heat transfer coefficient between each face of wall and the ambient air is 50 Wim®K. The ambient air emperature 20°C and K = 18 Wim-k. The maximum temperature in the wall is (@) 4333°C (0) 53330 (c) 6333°C (a) 73330 Heat Generation Q.6 Acopper wire of 25 mm, carries 200 A and has a resistance of 0.4 x 10 ohms/em|ength. The heat loss is (@) 100 Wim (c) 1000 Wim (b) 160. Wim (d) 1600 Wim Q.7 A 20 mm wire generates 3000 kWim* heat. If surface temperature is 200°C, the maximum temperature in the wire will be equal to (assume K= 14Wim-k) (a) 205.4°C (b) 2159°C (0) 21920 (a) 2252°C Q.8 I ambient air temp is 10°C, the heat transfer coefficient between the wire surface and ambient air wil be (in Wim?-k) in above problem. (@) 59 (0) (©) 79 (@ 8 Q9 For a long cylinder of radius A with uniformly distributed heat sources, the temperature distribution in the dimensionless form is, where f, is the temperature at the outer surfaces of the cylinder and t,., is the temperature along the cylinder axis. Q.10 Heat transfer by conduction through hollow cylinder is given by 2nl(T.-T) 2nki(T-T) gu 2MG=B) wy g- 280-7) © 0° Kig=m) © OTe a) fe) a= 2tME=Te) (gy 28K =F) Ins Tm (+n)a22 23 a24 A slab of thickness L with one side (x = 0) insulated and other side (x = L) maintained at a constant temperature T, is shown below: “an N x20 rel A uniformly distributed internal heat source produces heat in the slab at the rate of Wim. Assume the heat conduction to be steady state and 1-D along the x-direction, the maximum, temperature in the slab occurs atx equal Multiple Select Questions (MSQ) A solid sphere of radius 0.5 m has an internal heat generation rate of 2 x 10° Wim®. Ifthe thermal conductivity of the material is 40 WimK and the convective heat transfer coefficient at the surface of the sphere is 10 kWim?K. Which of the following is(are) correct, ifthe ambient temperature is 30°C? (a) The temperature at the outer surface is 63.33°C, (b) The temperature at the outer surface is 163.32°C. (0) The temperature at the centre is 2146.66°C. (d) The temperature at the centre is 2246.66°C. Which of the following statements is/are correct with respect to conduction heat transfer with heat thetic 2028 Heat Transfer Objective Practice Sets, generation ina slab under steady state, 1-D heat conduction with uniform heat generation and constant thermal conductivity of material? (@) fone side of the slab is perfectly insulated then maximum temperature will be at the another end of the slab (2. uninsulated side) (0) Temperature distribution is parabolic in nature in the slab (6) Value of maximum temperature in the slab depends upon convection heat transfer coefficient of the liquid on the sides of the slab also. (a) fone side of the slab is an adiabatic wall then maximum temperature will be at this side or at this surface Q.25 Consider steady 1-D heat flow in a plate of 50 mm thickness with a uniform heat generation of 200 MW/m®, The left and right faces are kept at constant temperatures of 200°C and 150°C respectively. The plate has a constant thermal conductivity of 200 WimK. Which of the following statements is/are correct? (a) The location of maximum temperature within the plate from its left face is 26 mm. (b) The location of maximum temperature within the plate trom its lett face is 24 mm. (©) The maximum temperature within the plate is [EEEEIDEN) steady state Conduction with Heat Generation 1. 8. 15. 22. Oo 2@ 3. (b) 4. (0) © 9% & 10. (6) 11.) (@) 16. (200) 17, (0.0854) 18, (700) () 28. (ac) 24, tbe) 28. (b.0) 498°C. (a) The maximum temperature within the plate is 390°C. 5. (0) 6. () 7 @ 12. (2) 13. (@) 14. (@) 19. (95.72) 20. (36534) 21. (32) ETE Steady State Conduction with Heat Generation ) Conduction equation in spherical form: 20s 1 af inyal ar rhar)* Peiny ayo” ay ar q_ tar Psin?y ay? ko aoe In one dimensional form itis er (22) 4 (22) HT 2(aT) 4 _ tar ar” r\ar ko @ (a) ‘emperature drop in a plane with heat generation isMechanical 28 | Engineering — AT can be reduced by reducing wall thickness. Ea Temperature profi iw The temperature distribution through a cylindrical rod with uniformly distributed heat sources is parabolic and prescribed as at ar (2), (Se = Geox) at Apparently, (ar) 0 + 4x10% x(0.1) | 4x 10* x(0.1) 2x50 axis = 63.33°C thetic 2028 MADE EASY iw Q= FPR = (200)? x (04x 104) = 1.6 Wicm = 160 Wim oe 42 aK 3000 = 200+ x 10°9)2x 108 = 205.4°C wo = 300x109 x 10x10 = 2(200 = 10) = 78.95 ~ 79 Wim? Ea ‘The temperature distribution inside a eylinder with heat generation is a parabolai.e,, second degree equation. Hence, the correct answer's (b) aw From Fourier law of heat conduction ar = kA 2 dr Forholow cylinder ar = -K(2nr) i o) = [2 Cenxsjar 2nkl (T.-T)