stn 1 usrroy ‘The diagram shows part of the curve y= (x), where (x)= pe" and p is a constant. ‘The curve crosses the y-axis at @, 2). (i) Find the value of p. 2) (ii) Find the coordinates of the point where the curve crosses the x-axis 1 (Gil) Copy the diagram above and on it sketch the graph of y= f(x) 2 Process ‘Siete (0.2) oh euton sve a neo. Draw the Ine y=x. Reflect the curve y=f(x) along ‘the line y= 2x. For M(x) curve, (x, j) becomes (062012 ksther) ee (@ Express 2x°—8r+3 in the form a(x +)? +e. where a, b and ¢ are integers. P) ‘A function f is defined by fxr 2e? 8443, x€R. Hind the coordinates of the stationary point on the graph of y= f(x). 2 (iil) Find the value of £2(0), 2) A function gis defined by gixre2e?-8r+3,rER, where x, (iv) State the greatest value of WN for which has an inverse 0 () Using the result obtained in part (find an expression for g BI Thinking Process (Complete the square for the given quadratic eauation, (i) From (i), we can read that stationary point. (il) Substitute x=0 into f. Substitute the value found in f again (iv) Greatest value of NV occurs at the xcoordinate ‘of stationary point (W) Let y= g(x). Change x as subject of formula Solution 0 @ y=f) Sy=2x?8r43 = 2x25 Stationary point is (2, -$). Gi) (0) = ff t0y] =fG) 2(9)-8(3)+3 3 (iv) gore 2x? 8143.7 ER, SN Greatest value of V =2 () Let y=e(x) 2x2) 3x2) =y+5 3{0" Additional Mathematics. (7opic!) S Adaitional Mathematics (rpc 3 casraer2 ow ‘The equation of a curve is_y = 10— +6. (Find the set of values of x for which y215 8 (Express y in the form a —(x +6), where a and & are integers a (i) Hence, oF otherwise, Find the coordinates of the Stationary point on the curve, Functions f and g are defined, for x eR, by Fixe 46x, 2 BEXHS2x— A where k is a constant, Gv) Find the value of &for which the equation gf(x) =0 hhas two equal roots 8 Thinking Process (Solve inequality » 15, Gil) Complete the square for 10 x2 46x. (i) Read the stationary point from (i) () F Substitute f(x) into glx) and equate the eroresson to 0. Apply B® -4a0=0 shee there are 2 EQUAL ool Solution 0 10-3" +6x. yeIS=> 10-3" 46x25 S-x" +6x-520 Sexe Nor-920 ~ Isxss @) y=- 8 46x = (8? ~6x—10) (Gi) Stationary point = (G3, 19) (iy) fix 910-38 +6x = g(l0- 3? +63) = 2(10~x" +6x)-k=0 For 2 equal roots, ~ 4 $212) -42,(k-20)=0 3 Md 8k +160: = 8k=308 (os r1 07) The function Fis defined forthe domain 3-13 by By (@) the une y= f(x), () the curve y=[F(s} "1 Thinking Process ()# Find 4-9) and (8) and note micimum value is -11 (®(@) Since f(x) is presented in completed sq, to read off the turning point “5m, (b) F Understand the concept of modulus Sketchy = fey Solution @ Anafx- 3) = 1-3) =89 R3)=33 Range of fis —11< f(x) <89 - (§ 11) i «minimum pin Gi) (@) Turing point is (b) Turing point of y=ltCx] is ( 11) i © maximum poi Bree, Exiext2, Express each of the following as a composite function, using only fg, 1 andlor gt © xoe42, u Gi) xo v2, a Gi) xt (e+ 2)4 pee Se10" Additional Mathomation (Zoya!) Thinking Process 0 (iki 442 comes trom substituting x? into, 0 (W) The inverse of gx ib x2. (Wi) The inverse of fox in Ux Solution vin RECTAL oe Ce Gi) Og. 6 wwrrrvem The functions f and are defined, xR. by where x #—Land @ is a positive @) Obtain expressions for ' and p '. te) (Gi). Determine the value of @ for which f-"g(4)= 2.13] (iid) Ia 9, show that there is only one value of x for which g(0) = B '(x). G1 Thinking Process (W) To find the value of a # find 1, (4) and than g(a). (i) put the given value of a in g(x) and gx) and equate. Solution Ino @ foyere2 erates Topte + Puncions @ Page 3 Ww Figo? Cie)? 1 (28ea)=2 Beaye2 ape, “se 38a 230 ae8 Am x9 1129 g\xye (ii) When a=9, gx) = BP & gly TS Given, gin)= 10) 12-9 ath inl des (72 XNT x9) = (OF NOTED SRy~ Tx? - 63 =x" #10869 -ABy += 0 ~6x4980 (x 3x-39=0 (x37 20 ved Shown, 07 72.012) ‘Answer only one of the following two alternatives. EITHER, a) function f is defined, for x>0, by P:x b> Inx. >) State the range of im li) State the range of f°, mn

0, by gixte3r42, ; (08) Solve the equation fel) » 3. the equation 'g '(x)sTopic 4 Functions ‘0! Additional Mathematics (ropics!) an) a re 8 wowr209 fee Thinking Process { Sketch, on the same diagram, the graphs of (To find range of (x) J sketch the graph of f. yex-3and y=[2r-9, by (To find range of Hf ‘consider the domain of f. (Bl) Draw the sketch of f and its inverse Le. {” (8) Solve the equation ) To find to(x) 7 substiute g(x) into and solve x Thinking Process (¥) Find and g", Substtute gino Hand equate ‘Sketch the graph of 2x — 9. Flip up th a heresies hh is below te wa. Oraw the ine y= Solution W Solve 2x-9=x-3 and ~2x-9) 243 (Range of fx) is: Solution = 0_ (ie all positive values of x) “Range of f(x) is: fYxy>0 Ans. i) X=-3+9 or x26 or In(Sx-+2)=3ine ax43-? 4 3=6 or x=4 Ans. 6.0285 = 6.03 Ans. 9 camwr2ery ‘The function £ is defined by fax) =(r4 0? +2 for x2-1. (ve ne ort 7%) Fy, Gil) an expression for f “\(x), is defined by0 Additional Mathematics (Topica) Thinking Process () F Find coordinates of the turning point (i) Find 1(1). Substitute the value of (1) into f(x) Lat y = 120. Make x the subject of the formula (w) # Use H(a)=b > a=t%Q) andsohe. (¥) Write f(x)=38 as g(x)=1(@8). Use correct ‘expression of f(x). Solve for x. Solution (x)=(x+0 242 coordinates ofthe turning point are (1, 2) range of fx) is: f(x)22 Ans, eW)=fm) = 16) = (641)? +2 =4942=51 Ans. (i) x)= (e417 +2 let y= fx) yaxelP +2 — (xenPey-2 Taking square root on both sides xtl=t\y-2 xe-Ityp-2 ro 'y)=-12 yp? Janlt fr? for the given domain x>—1 is: 10 evosr1 o1) (a) Functions f and g are defined, for xe R. by f3)= TO where #2. ez (8) Find fe. | py i) Hence find the value of x for which f(x) = 10. 2) (b) A function h is defined, for.xe R. by hx) =4+ ins. where x > 1 > @) Find the range of b, i ~—Gii) Find the value of h-4(9). (2) (i) On the same axes, sketch the graphs of = x) and y = bel), b) Thinking Process (2) (Substitute g(x) =—*5 nto Ha) to tnd 199). (i) To solve for x J equate the expression found in part (to 10. (©) (i) To find range of f(x) use Inx > 0 as x >1, (Substitute "@)=a > 9=Na). Solve (a) = 8 to find the value of a. (@ To sketch graph of y =x) # plot the points and draw a smooth curve, To draw y= h(x) J reflect y = h(x) in the tne y = x, Solution © © feo= (Ss) (a) a Skt6-x x42 2x+6_ 2x43) Dans.i x Tople 4 Funiions > Page g 24) " ee) Pot the points and jin them though a smooth cure, WH Ga 10K4 20 To draw |x?-8x414A F Mp the points of cure ove which is bolow at Solution o[2][4]e a -Lent75 Ans = =| 1 vara} 2] of] ola OW haredeiny range of h(x): hex) Ans, GH) Let WS > Omar or hay > d4ina=9 noes Ina= Sine peat fofafofn Shee = M8413 148 Gs) Ans. it) | 7] 12 aerean ‘The function f is defined by f(x)=2+Vx—3 for 23. Find (the range of 0 an expression for fa), . el +2 for ra) To find range of f(x) # substitute value of x ‘rom given domain, To find 1-" # tet y=t(x) and express x in ‘teams of y. To find gi(t2) # find 112) and use its result in{01 Additional Mathematics (ropicay Solution (f= 24 NEF for e239 ' < range of f(x)22 Ans, | di) Let t=y > r=Etgy eleecd e=3 o- (y-2) =x-3 x=34()~ \ = P)=34Qr-2F Ans, 13 woor2 06) ‘A funtion f is defined by f:xH9e A aa ‘ i) Find an expression for £7! fra} Gd State the domain of m "Thinking Process To find range # find f(x) for x> 0. To find t-' # let y=f(x) and express x in terms of y. ange of f(x). Topic 1 Funcions > Page 7 i) Domain of 43) = range of f(3) ' domain of 1s >t Ams 146007 (i. Sketch the graph of y'=[3x+9) for ~S x= Ya2x-$ > dsayt+5 > (Ans). ‘o 16 wuor200 | Solve the equation [2x-+10]=7. re Thinking Process | Solve (2x+10)=7 and -(2x+10)=7. Solution i 17 puor2012 euney The functions f and g are defined, for x > 1, by \ fy =(xt 1-4, ' 3x45 2) Find @ 0), (ii) expressions for f\(x) and g(x),Mathomatics Solution @ fy=(rstna, fu(0)=F4) =H 4 225-4521 Am. Lys (x4 4 alt vd Magee ved since x> 1, => fMry=—te deed Ans. Laas wey | Let gid=y > veg oy \ | x Ans, 5 Ans Gi) gx)= 2") BetS_xe5 u xt Bet SMT SMe) SBP 9x Sx 1S ax SxS 3 2 -8r-1020 os P-ar-520 > Mr D=O 3 oxsS or red domain for fix) and g(x) is x>1 eS Ans. (0) Sketch the curve y=(2s- KOs I)for Hex 3. stating the co-ordinates of the ~ curve meets the co-ordinate axes. Wh (ii) State the co-ordinates of the stationary point om the curve, Gi Using your answers to parts (i) and Gi, sketch the curve y=|(2x-S\2x+14 for -1.03. 2} 7 Thinking Process } () Substitute x= 0 to find y-intercept. Substhae y=0 10 find intercept. Use completing the square 1 fed the last pont. Join the ports by a sod cue. (Wi) Flip up (relect) the curve ‘axis a8 miro line. Solution (When x20, y=(210)~$42(0)+ = -$ When =O, (2r-SH2x41)=0 = x22S or x205 ako, y= (21-5128 +1) = y=de-8r-5 = yer -2e~ > yaw? erga rite Wha -S exemes o Se oes .x. ee, bs (), the coordinates of satin, ! © Stationary point (1, —9) No 9 ea i (iy (iy y= 184 162-207 mxs0, y= > Amber (0, 9) at y=0, We l6r-2e = PBI MeO x29 of ret = interes ae (9.0) & (1 0) turing point is (4, $0). and i isthe maximum point. 19 41101 (Express 18 161— 2" in the form an a 2+ oF, where a, and e are integers la siiey 2 208) i (oi Tey A function fis defined by £418 +160 202 for xeR. eae (i) Write down the coordinates of the stationary a Point on the graph of y = fx), ty Gil Sketch the graph of y= Rx) Rl = eure fre7 (b) os 8 is defined by g:x (re 7 for the given domain. © Find an expression for ga). eI vee | Gi) Solve the equation g°'(x) = g(0), By (ii) e't)= 20) Thinking Process 34NEe7 (9) () & Aeply completing the square method. () F Use answer to pa () + Gi) To sketch the graph 7 use stationary point, Yyeintercepts. and nterceps ; Let y = 9(x), express x as th DF Let y = a, expres x a8 te aut 200 107 © Sketch the graph of »=[1*—s-¢. showing te | coordinates of the points where the curve mocts the coordinate axes. 8) (@ Sobe |p 2 { Thinking Process (Staten y= 8-1-6. Fip up te grach above seats for fx? Solve (x? 1-6) 6 and -(x?—4-6) <8 a es(re 3)=0. al D=0 xed orx=-3 Ee Se ONSR =O rok Thinking Process 7 (©) 0) Oterencate x) ce Fete oS, a8 (26x), “ cummed (0) Let y= 10), and exprons 1 tome of y (MH) To tnd 1709 7 fed ty ©) W To ome Gling F wena 1) into gtx). () To ororess ;25+1 ¥ suoesine O10) into K(x, Solution t o 0 tre aQesy FOV (W267 2424 a? Purmdaesrta aes Ans 1 6) frye i) = Let £ yo ery "Te yQenel yewel wyel-2y Mune tee20 Am (i) Pays -t ffuy=-4 1 Pig 1 +(e) dex Tie Qere-S-ar wad dent(Topical) the equation [7+ 5] = [3x ~ 13) “ Thinking Process Take square on both sides of the absolute function. Solve for x. e Solution [7x45] =[3x—13] taking square on both sides. (7x45) = Gx-13 4957 +1004 25 = 9x2 ~ 784+ 169 40x 4481440 = 10x" 4371-36-00 => 10x? 445 —8r 36-0 = Sx(2049)— 42049) 0 (Sx 4N2049)=0 = Sy-4=0 or v4 980 — . X= 08 or 45 A 23 w1sr09 ‘The diagram shows the graph of a function, y= fle). On the same axes sketch the graph of : pm yet 'on Thinking Process 1) Apply vertical line test ie it a verhcal ine (0) 0 ieraect the curve at two oF more pomts then it 18 not a function Apply horizontal ine Yost Le. i a line paraiot (pais cuts a curve at two oF mote poms then it 8 many-lo-one functon and has no iver (0) 1 "(0 is the refiection of 1 in the bre y= x Solution (@) @) Aande (i) C and DSuch that f(x)= 332) fo ind the range of b ite down suitable domain for f for Which exists, m (Fenton and dt y Bx)=4e"~2 for seR, Ni)=InSy for yoo. Find g(x), ne Gi) Solve ghix)=18, BL Thinking Process (2) () To find range equate "(x)= 0 to find the. ¥-Coordinate of the tuning point. Find 10) and), (To find domain tind the set of values of 2 Tor which f(x) is a 1-1 function, (©) (Let y= 960. make x the subject of formula, (0) To solve gh(x)= 18 J substitute h(x) into 9x). Solution @ @ tuy=3e-1 Poy= 6x fortuming points, (x) =0 = 6r=0 = reo £(0)= 0)? =1 also, f(-10) (8) =38) 92-1 = 191 range of Fis: —1.s f(x) < 299 Ans.25 misrios es of the he coordinate xed, and state tt (0) On the grid next page, sketch the graph of y'=[(x~2yx+3)] for ~5¥ W Points where the curve meets the coordinate axes. 3), ea Ai) Find the coordinates of the stationary point on the curve y=[(x~ 208 yere 34 has 2 sotutions wvhich |( Wp that kis a positive constant, state the set of values of & for which | ‘only i} Thinking Process © Sketoh the graph of y=(x-2)x+8). Flip up the graph whichis below the x-axis 0) Ton satay pont pt F< Oand sve AW) From graph, find equation of a horizontal ine wiich intersect the curve at two points, Solution a x [3[-4 24049] | 6 s-2Kx +3) vex-6 differentiating wrt. y_[afefols[e[e Gi) > 625