1- if he runs quickly , he will / can / may win the race.

Unless he runs quickly , he will not(won’t) win the race

If you run quickly , you will win the race .
Unless you run you will not
2- if he ran quickly , he would /could win the race .
Unless he ran he wouldn’t ( would not ) win ….
If you ran quickly , you would win the race.
If I were you , I would study hard.

3- if he had run quickly , he would have won the race.

Unless he had run he wouldn’t ………….

- The mechanic fixes the car.

- The car is fixed by the mechanic.

The mechanic fixed the car .

The car was fixed
The mechanic is fixing the car
The car is being fixed

The mechanic was fixing the car

The car was being fixed

The mechanic has fixed the car

The car has been fixed

The mechanic had fixed the car

The car had been fixed

The mechanic can / will / could / should / may / must

fix the car
The car will be fixed
Play playing
Write writing
Writing is best hobby .
Swim swimming
I can swim . she swims well
Swimming is good .
She is swimming
She was swimming

Read loudly . open the door . shut the window

Don’t eat much . don’t open the door . don’t talk .

I used to smoke
I am used to smoking.
Because he is a doctor , he examines ill people .
Because of being a doctor , he examines ill people .

He is a doctor
Being a doctor

Because he studies hard , he passes the exam

Because of studying hard , he passes the exam .