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  • De Hoc Sinh Gioi Toan 8 Nam 2021 2022 Phong GDDT Kim Thanh Hai Duong

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    Luong Bui Dang
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    de-hoc-sinh-gioi-toan-8-nam-2021-2022-phong-gddt-kim-thanh-hai-duong

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    21 views5 pages

    De Hoc Sinh Gioi Toan 8 Nam 2021 2022 Phong GDDT Kim Thanh Hai Duong

    Uploaded by

    Luong Bui Dang

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
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    UBND HUYEN KIM THANH DE KHAO SAT HOC SINH GIOI LOP 8 PHONG GIAO DUC VA DAO TAO NAM HOC 2021 - 2022 — MON: TOAN ont = Thoi gian lam bai: 120 phiit DE CHINH THUC (Dé bai gém 01 trang) Cau 1 (2,0 diém), 1) Phan tich da thite sau thanh nan tir: x? — 2x? + x - xy? 2) Cho da thire A(x) =x"? + ax! -3(a+ 2)x7 +2020 va B(x)=x-1. Tim hé sé a dé da thite A(x) chia cho da thite B(x) du—5 Cau 2 (2,0 diém). 2 2 (= : x-l 1) Cho bigu thie: A=] 5° ——F| Goad): (voire Oxe bee) xox x Rat gon A va tim gia tri nguyén cla x dé A nhan gid tri nguyén. 2) Cho a, b, ¢ la cae sé nguyén va théa man a’ + b* = 5c + 11d. Chimg minh ring tong (a+b +c +d) chia hét cho 6, Cau 3 (2,0 dim). Giai cae phuong trinh sau: 1 1 1 a 2 ———_ + ——__ + ,_____ F59xe20 FP e1lee30 Va aee aD 1S Cau 4 (3,0 diém). Cho tam giée ABC vudng tai A (AB < AC), Vé dung cao AH (HH thudc BC). Trén tia déi ctia tia BC lay diém K sao cho KH = HA. Qua K ké duéng thing (d) song song voi AH, (d) cat dudng thing AC tai P. Goi Q 1a trung diém cua BP, tia AQ cat dudng thang BC tai I. Chimg minh: 1) ABL_ HB AC HC 2) Tam gidc ABP vudng can va ABHQ dong dang voi ABPC. 3) AH _BC_ HB IB Cau 5 (1,0 diém). 1) Chimg minh 2° + y* > xy(x+ y) véix, y la cdc sé duong. 2) Choa, b, c la cée 1 a+b’ +1 itrong va théa man a.b.c = 1. Chimg minh ring: So bao danh:. Chit ki gidm thi I: eater Chit ki gidim thi 2: Ho tén thi sinh: UBND HUYEN KIM THANH PHONG GIAO DUC VA DAO TAO HOC SINH GIOI LOP 8 NAM HQC 2021 - 2022 MON: TOAN HUONG DAN CHAM DE KHAO SAT (Huong din cham gom cé 04 trang) Cau Dap an diem x3 — 2x? +x — xy? =x(x?= 2x +1 y?) 05 =x(x—1—y)(x-1+y) 05 Goi thuong ciia phép chia A(x) cho B(x) li Q(x) Theo bai ra ta cé: ! 2 tax"! —3(a+ 2x? +2020= (x-).Q(x)-5 Vx (I) | 025 Thay x = I vio (1) ta duge: 1+a—3a—6+2020=0-5 0.25 © -2a = -2020 0.25 © a= 1010. Vay a= 1010 0.25 2 2 (2 ) =-— | -x-1]|: -[2 x41 x Aq 2 2 et) =3x(e+))] eod xtl” 3x x 2 20-39) x A= a [2a a 0.25 A=2 2x 0.25 x-l x-l + Voi x 4#0;x#+1.Tacé A=— 2x a2 x-l x-l 0.25 2 + Dé A eZ thi (x- 1) phai la ube cia 2 suy ra x—Le{ 1; £2} + Xet timg trudng hgp tim x + Déi chiéu digu kign tim duge x = 2 hoe x = 3 théa mn va] 9 95 két ludn Voi a, b, c Li cdc s6 nguyén, ta cb: a + b= 5e3 + 11d? => a+b +ch4d) = 6c%+ 120° => a+b +c%4+ d= 6c) +2¢°) => (a3 +b +c} + d®) chia hét cho 6 ay 0.25 Xe higu (+b +04 0)—G@+b+e4d) =(a}—a) + (b3—b) + (3—c) +d) =a(at I(a—1) +b(b+ Db—-1) +e + De-1) +d 41yd—1) 0.25 Do (a— 1).a(a + 1) la tich cia 3 s6 nguyén lign tigp nén (a—1).a.(a +1) chia hét cho 6 Tuong ty: b(b + 1)(b — 1); e(c + Ie — 1); dd +I — 1) chia hét cho 6 > (a+b +0+d)—(atb+etd)chiahdtchoo (2) | °?5 Tir (1) va (2) => a+b +c +d chia hét cho6 0.25 gy katy eo2 a4 999 * 499 "332 (54-1) (2-2). (4-3)-0 0.25 999 499 332 =1000 , x—1000 , x—1000 025 + + =0 999499332 0.25 (x-100)(2+1,1 999 499 332 Vay phuong trinh a cho cé nghiém x = 1000 0.25 a ee x 49x4+20 x? 411x430 x° 413x442 18 1 1 1 (era)(ars) (x4 5)(1¥6) (er 6)(xe7) 18 (x#-4;-5:-6-7) 025 a es ee ee x+4 xt5 xt5 x46 x46 x47 18 Se 0.25 xt4 x+7 18 SS 18x47) 18x44) =X 447) 18x 4+126-18x—72=27 +1 1x +28 0.25 x +11x-26=0 © (x+13)(r-2)=0 x =—13 (thoaman) x=2 (thoaman) Vay nghiém cita phuong trinh la x = -13; x = 2. rT B H 0.25 P A Cc Chimg minh AB? = BH. BC 0.25 Chimg minh AC? = CH. BC 0.25 _, AB _ BH.BC _ BH AC: CHBC CH 025 PK //AH => ACKP | AcaB= CK _cA cP CB 0.25 Suy ra AAKC J ABPC(c.gc) (I) AAKH vudng can tai H = K, = 45°.Tir (1) => K,=P =45° = ABAPvuong can tai A 0.25 Chimg minh: BQ. BP = BH. BC = AB* BH _BO 8 BP BC Xét ABHQ va ABPCc6: — BH = 52, PBC chung BC’ 0.25 => ABHOL Appclege) ‘ABAPvudng can tai A, AQ Id trang tuyén nén cing ld phan giéc => AIA phan giéc ngoai cia tam giéc ABC = IC _AC oy 00s BS AB MABCH) AHBA=> AC =A AB HB % 0.25 Tir (2) va @) ta 0b: IC _AH _, IB+BC _ AH 1B HB 1B___HB 0.25 BC AH =l+ = IB HB 0.25 Chimg minh x + y* > xy(x+ y) voi x, y 1a cde s6 duong. Gia sir: Wty Saye y)eo(x4 yxy) 20 (luén ding véi x, y > 0). Dau “=” xay ra @ x =y. 0.25 Véi a, b,c 1a cae sé durong va a.b.c = 1. Ap dung phan a, ta 6: a’ +b’ > ab(at+b) =a +b +abe> ablat+b +e) = a'+bh' +12 ab(atb+c) 1. ato. 1G a@+b+1 ablatb+c) ® 0.25 Tuong ty, ta cd: ee b+c+1 be(atb+c) 1 1 Tir (1); (2); (3), ta co: toy a+b +l B+e+l C+ae+l | 1 1 1 ablatb+c) belatb+c) aclat+b+e) 0.25 a—etbte Ny @yabe=1) abclatb+c) abe 1 1 1 3 3 +e 3 +s 3

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