Exchange Rates and Prices

<table class="indicators-table" style='width:99%' cellpadding="0"
cellspacing="0" border="0" id="scrollTable"> <thead> <tr

class="level0"> <th class="first"></th> <th class="separator"
colspan="2"><div class="spacer">DEC alternative conversion factor</a></div></th>
<th class="separator" colspan="2"><div class="spacer">Official exchange
rate</a></div></th> <th class="separator" colspan="2"><div
class="spacer">Purchasing power parity (PPP) conversion factor, GDP</a></div></th>
<th class="separator" colspan="2"><div class="spacer">Price level ratio of PPP
conversion factor to market exchange rate</a></div></th> <th
class="separator" colspan="2"><div class="spacer">Real effective exchange
rate</a></div></th> <th class="separator" colspan="2"><div
class="spacer">Inflation, consumer prices</a></div></th> <th
class="separator" colspan="2"><div class="spacer">Inflation, GDP
deflator</a></div></th> </tr> <tr class="level1"> <th
class="first"></th> <th class="separator" colspan="2"><div
class="spacer"></div></th> <th class="separator" colspan="2"><div
class="spacer"></div></th> </tr> <tr class="level2"> <th
class="first"></th> <th class="separator" colspan="2"><div
class="spacer">local currency units to US$ </div></th> <th
class="separator" colspan="2"><div class="spacer">local currency units to US$
</div></th> <th class="separator" colspan="2"><div class="spacer">local
currency units to international $ </div></th> <th class="separator"
colspan="2"><div class="spacer">Index (US = 1.00) </div></th> <th
class="separator" colspan="2"><div class="spacer">Index (2010 = 100) </div></th>
<th class="separator" colspan="2"><div class="spacer">annual % change </div></th>
<th class="separator" colspan="2"><div class="spacer">annual % change </div></th>
</tr> <tr class="level3"> <th class="first"></th> <th><div
class="spacer">2020</div></th> <th class="separator" ><div
class="spacer">2021</div></th> <th><div class="spacer">2020</div></th>
<th class="separator" ><div class="spacer">2021</div></th> <th><div
class="spacer">2021</div></th> </tr> </thead>
<tbody> <tr> <td class="country"><div
class="spacer">Afghanistan</a></div></td> <td
onclick="loadFootNotes('AFG~PA.NUS.ATLS~YR2020')" class='highlighted metaData'><div
class="spacer">76.92</div></td> <td><div class="spacer">..</div></td> <td
class='' ><div class="spacer">76.81</div></td> <td><div
class="spacer">..</div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">..</div></td> <td><div class="spacer">..</div></td> <td><div
class="spacer">..</div></td> <td class='' ><div class="spacer">7.8</div></td>
<td><div class="spacer">..</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td
class="country"><div class="spacer">Albania</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">108.65</div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">0.42</div></td> <td><div class="spacer">..</div></td>
<td><div class="spacer">..</div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">1.6</div></td> <td class='' ><div class="spacer">2.0</div></td>
<td class='' ><div class="spacer">0.7</div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">5.9</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="country"><div
class="spacer">Algeria</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
<td class='' ><div class="spacer">-5.5</div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">American Samoa</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
<td><div class="spacer">..</div></td> <td><div class="spacer">..</div></td>
class="spacer">5.3</div></td> <td><div class="spacer">..</div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td class="country"><div class="spacer">Andorra</a></div></td> <td
class='' ><div class="spacer">0.88</div></td> <td class='' ><div
</tr> <tr> <td class="country"><div class="spacer">Angola</a></div></td>
class="spacer">Antigua and Barbuda</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Argentina</a></div></td> <td
onclick="loadFootNotes('ARG~PA.NUS.ATLS~YR2020')" class='highlighted metaData'><div
class="spacer">Armenia</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Aruba</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">..</div></td> <td class='' ><div class="spacer">-2.9</div></td>
class="country"><div class="spacer">Australia</a></div></td> <td
onclick="loadFootNotes('AUS~PA.NUS.ATLS~YR2020')" class='highlighted metaData'><div
class="spacer">Austria</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Azerbaijan</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Bahamas, The</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Bahrain</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">-2.3</div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Bangladesh</a></div></td> <td
onclick="loadFootNotes('BGD~PA.NUS.ATLS~YR2020')" class='highlighted metaData'><div
class="spacer">Barbados</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
</tr> <tr> <td class="country"><div class="spacer">Belarus</a></div></td>
class="spacer">Belgium</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Belize</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">93.4</div></td>
<td><div class="spacer">..</div></td> <td><div
<td class='' ><div class="spacer">2.9</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td
class="country"><div class="spacer">Benin</a></div></td> <td
onclick="loadFootNotes('BEN~PA.NUS.ATLS~YR2020')" class='highlighted metaData'><div
class="spacer">Bermuda</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
<td><div class="spacer">..</div></td> <td class='' ><div class="spacer">-
0.5</div></td> <td class='' ><div class="spacer">1.0</div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td class="country"><div class="spacer">Bhutan</a></div></td> <td
<tr> <td class="country"><div class="spacer">Bolivia</a></div></td> <td
class="spacer">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
1.1</div></td> <td class='' ><div class="spacer">2.0</div></td> <td
class="spacer">Botswana</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Brazil</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Brunei Darussalam</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Bulgaria</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Burkina Faso</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">-0.8</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="country"><div
class="spacer">Burundi</a></div></td> <td
onclick="loadFootNotes('BDI~PA.NUS.ATLS~YR2020')" class='highlighted metaData'><div
class="spacer">2,230.68</div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Cabo Verde</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Cambodia</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Cameroon</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Canada</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Cayman Islands</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="country"><div class="spacer">Central African Republic</a></div></td> <td
class="spacer">Chad</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Channel Islands</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="country"><div class="spacer">Chile</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">China</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">4.4</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td style='padding-left: 5px'
class="country"><div class="spacer">Hong Kong SAR, China</a></div></td> <td
class="spacer">0.5</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td style='padding-left: 5px'
class="country"><div class="spacer">Macao SAR, China</a></div></td> <td
class='' ><div class="spacer">-0.2</div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Colombia</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">3,743.59</div></td> <td class=''
><div class="spacer">3,694.85</div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Comoros</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
</tr> <tr> <td class="country"><div class="spacer">Congo, Dem.
Rep.</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div class="spacer">1,851.12</div></td>
<td class='' ><div class="spacer">1,989.39</div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Congo, Rep.</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Costa Rica</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Cote d'Ivoire</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Croatia</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Cuba</a></div></td> <td
onclick="loadFootNotes('CUB~PA.NUS.ATLS~YR2020')" class='highlighted metaData'><div
<td class='' ><div class="spacer">16.6</div></td> <td><div
class="spacer">..</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="country"><div
class="spacer">Curacao</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="country"><div class="spacer">Cyprus</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Czech Republic</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Denmark</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Djibouti</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Dominica</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Dominican Republic</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Ecuador</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Egypt, Arab Rep.</a></div></td> <td
onclick="loadFootNotes('EGY~PA.NUS.ATLS~YR2020')" class='highlighted metaData'><div
class="spacer">El Salvador</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Equatorial Guinea</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Eritrea</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="country"><div class="spacer">Estonia</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Eswatini</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
</tr> <tr> <td class="country"><div class="spacer">Ethiopia</a></div></td>
<td onclick="loadFootNotes('ETH~PA.NUS.ATLS~YR2020')" class='highlighted
metaData'><div class="spacer">31.35</div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Faroe Islands</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
<td><div class="spacer">..</div></td>
</tr> <tr> <td class="country"><div class="spacer">Fiji</a></div></td>
class="spacer">Finland</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">France</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">French Polynesia</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
<tr> <td class="country"><div class="spacer">Gabon</a></div></td> <td
class="spacer">Gambia, The</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Georgia</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Germany</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Ghana</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Greece</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Greenland</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
<tr> <td class="country"><div class="spacer">Grenada</a></div></td> <td
class="spacer">Guam</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
<tr> <td class="country"><div class="spacer">Guatemala</a></div></td> <td
class="spacer">Guinea</a></div></td> <td
onclick="loadFootNotes('GIN~PA.NUS.ATLS~YR2020')" class='highlighted metaData'><div
class="spacer">9,565.08</div></td> <td><div class="spacer">..</div></td>
class="spacer">Guinea-Bissau</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
</tr> <tr> <td class="country"><div class="spacer">Guyana</a></div></td>
class="spacer">Haiti</a></div></td> <td
onclick="loadFootNotes('HTI~PA.NUS.ATLS~YR2020')" class='highlighted metaData'><div
class="spacer">Honduras</a></div></td> <td
onclick="loadFootNotes('HND~PA.NUS.ATLS~YR2020')" class='highlighted metaData'><div
class="spacer">Hungary</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Iceland</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">India</a></div></td> <td
onclick="loadFootNotes('IND~PA.NUS.ATLS~YR2020')" class='highlighted metaData'><div
class="spacer">Indonesia</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Iran, Islamic Rep.</a></div></td> <td
onclick="loadFootNotes('IRN~PA.NUS.ATLS~YR2020')" class='highlighted metaData'><div
class="spacer">42,000.00</div></td>
<td class='' ><div class="spacer">0.17</div></td> <td><div
class="spacer">..</div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Iraq</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Ireland</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Isle of Man</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="country"><div class="spacer">Israel</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="country"><div class="spacer">Italy</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="country"><div class="spacer">Jamaica</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Japan</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Jordan</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Kazakhstan</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Kenya</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Kiribati</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="country"><div class="spacer">Korea, Dem. People's Rep.</a></div></td>
<td><div class="spacer">..</div></td>
class="spacer">..</div></td> <td><div class="spacer">..</div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td class="country"><div class="spacer">Korea, Rep.</a></div></td> <td
class='' ><div class="spacer">1,180.27</div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Kosovo</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Kuwait</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">-13.9</div></td> <td><div class="spacer">..</div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td class="country"><div class="spacer">Kyrgyz Republic</a></div></td>
class="spacer">Lao PDR</a></div></td> <td
onclick="loadFootNotes('LAO~PA.NUS.ATLS~YR2020')" class='highlighted metaData'><div
class="spacer">Latvia</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Lebanon</a></div></td> <td
onclick="loadFootNotes('LBN~PA.NUS.ATLS~YR2020')" class='highlighted metaData'><div
class="spacer">Lesotho</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Liberia</a></div></td> <td
onclick="loadFootNotes('LBR~PA.NUS.ATLS~YR2020')" class='highlighted metaData'><div
<tr> <td class="country"><div class="spacer">Libya</a></div></td> <td
onclick="loadFootNotes('LBY~PA.NUS.ATLS~YR2020')" class='highlighted metaData'><div
<tr> <td class="country"><div class="spacer">Liechtenstein</a></div></td>
class="country"><div class="spacer">Lithuania</a></div></td> <td class=''
><div class="spacer">0.88</div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Luxembourg</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">North Macedonia</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Madagascar</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Malawi</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Malaysia</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Maldives</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Mali</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Malta</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Marshall Islands</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
</tr> <tr> <td class="country"><div
class="spacer">Mauritania</a></div></td> <td
onclick="loadFootNotes('MRT~PA.NUS.ATLS~YR2020')" class='highlighted metaData'><div
class="spacer">Mauritius</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Mexico</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Micronesia, Fed. Sts.</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Moldova</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Monaco</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
<tr> <td class="country"><div class="spacer">Mongolia</a></div></td> <td
class="spacer">Montenegro</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Morocco</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Mozambique</a></div></td> <td
onclick="loadFootNotes('MOZ~PA.NUS.ATLS~YR2020')" class='highlighted metaData'><div
class="spacer">Myanmar</a></div></td> <td
onclick="loadFootNotes('MMR~PA.NUS.ATLS~YR2020')" class='highlighted metaData'><div
</tr> <tr> <td class="country"><div class="spacer">Namibia</a></div></td>
class="spacer">Nepal</a></div></td> <td
onclick="loadFootNotes('NPL~PA.NUS.ATLS~YR2020')" class='highlighted metaData'><div
class="spacer">Netherlands</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="country"><div class="spacer">New Caledonia</a></div></td> <td class=''
class="country"><div class="spacer">New Zealand</a></div></td> <td class=''
class="spacer">Nicaragua</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Niger</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Nigeria</a></div></td> <td
onclick="loadFootNotes('NGA~PA.NUS.ATLS~YR2020')" class='highlighted metaData'><div
class="spacer">Northern Mariana Islands</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="country"><div class="spacer">Norway</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Oman</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">-13.2</div></td> <td><div class="spacer">..</div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td class="country"><div class="spacer">Pakistan</a></div></td> <td
onclick="loadFootNotes('PAK~PA.NUS.ATLS~YR2020')" class='highlighted metaData'><div
class="spacer">Palau</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
<tr> <td class="country"><div class="spacer">Panama</a></div></td> <td
class="spacer">Papua New Guinea</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">0.66</div></td> <td
class="spacer">Paraguay</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Peru</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Philippines</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Poland</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Portugal</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Puerto Rico</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="country"><div class="spacer">Qatar</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Romania</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Russian Federation</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Rwanda</a></div></td> <td
onclick="loadFootNotes('RWA~PA.NUS.ATLS~YR2020')" class='highlighted metaData'><div
</tr> <tr> <td class="country"><div class="spacer">Samoa</a></div></td>
<td onclick="loadFootNotes('WSM~PA.NUS.ATLS~YR2020')" class='highlighted
class="country"><div class="spacer">San Marino</a></div></td> <td class=''
class="country"><div class="spacer">Sao Tome and Principe</a></div></td> <td
onclick="loadFootNotes('STP~PA.NUS.ATLS~YR2020')" class='highlighted metaData'><div
</tr> <tr> <td class="country"><div class="spacer">Saudi
Arabia</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div class="spacer">3.75</div></td>
class="spacer">Senegal</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Serbia</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Seychelles</a></div></td> <td
onclick="loadFootNotes('SYC~PA.NUS.ATLS~YR2020')" class='highlighted metaData'><div
class="spacer">Sierra Leone</a></div></td> <td
onclick="loadFootNotes('SLE~PA.NUS.ATLS~YR2020')" class='highlighted metaData'><div
class="spacer">Singapore</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Sint Maarten (Dutch part)</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="country"><div class="spacer">Slovak Republic</a></div></td> <td class=''
class="spacer">Slovenia</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Solomon Islands</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="country"><div class="spacer">Somalia</a></div></td> <td
onclick="loadFootNotes('SOM~PA.NUS.ATLS~YR2020')" class='highlighted metaData'><div
</tr> <tr> <td class="country"><div class="spacer">South
Africa</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div class="spacer">16.46</div></td>
class="spacer">South Sudan</a></div></td> <td
onclick="loadFootNotes('SSD~PA.NUS.ATLS~YR2020')" class='highlighted metaData'><div
class="country"><div class="spacer">Spain</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="country"><div class="spacer">Sri Lanka</a></div></td> <td class=''
class="spacer">St. Kitts and Nevis</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">St. Lucia</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">St. Martin (French part)</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="country"><div class="spacer">St. Vincent and the Grenadines</a></div></td>
class="country"><div class="spacer">Sudan</a></div></td> <td
onclick="loadFootNotes('SDN~PA.NUS.ATLS~YR2020')" class='highlighted metaData'><div
class="spacer">Suriname</a></div></td> <td
onclick="loadFootNotes('SUR~PA.NUS.ATLS~YR2020')" class='highlighted metaData'><div
class="spacer">Sweden</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Switzerland</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Syrian Arab Republic</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="country"><div class="spacer">Tajikistan</a></div></td> <td class=''
</tr> <tr> <td class="country"><div class="spacer">Tanzania</a></div></td>
class="spacer">Thailand</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Timor-Leste</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
15.8</div></td> <td class='' ><div class="spacer">-1.3</div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td class="country"><div class="spacer">Togo</a></div></td> <td
class="spacer">Tonga</a></div></td> <td
onclick="loadFootNotes('TON~PA.NUS.ATLS~YR2020')" class='highlighted metaData'><div
3.6</div></td> <td><div class="spacer">..</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td
class="country"><div class="spacer">Trinidad and Tobago</a></div></td> <td
class="spacer">Tunisia</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Turkiye</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Turkmenistan</a></div></td> <td
onclick="loadFootNotes('TKM~PA.NUS.ATLS~YR2020')" class='highlighted metaData'><div
class="spacer">Turks and Caicos Islands</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Tuvalu</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
</tr> <tr> <td class="country"><div class="spacer">Uganda</a></div></td>
<td onclick="loadFootNotes('UGA~PA.NUS.ATLS~YR2020')" class='highlighted
metaData'><div class="spacer">3,715.10</div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Ukraine</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">United Arab Emirates</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
8.4</div></td> <td><div class="spacer">..</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td
class="country"><div class="spacer">United Kingdom</a></div></td> <td class=''
class="spacer">United States</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Uruguay</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Uzbekistan</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Vanuatu</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Venezuela, RB</a></div></td> <td><div
class="spacer">..</div></td> <td><div class="spacer">..</div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td class="country"><div class="spacer">Vietnam</a></div></td> <td
</tr> <tr> <td class="country"><div class="spacer">Virgin Islands
(U.S.)</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div class="spacer">1.00</div></td>
<tr> <td class="country"><div class="spacer">West Bank and Gaza</a></div></td>
<td onclick="loadFootNotes('PSE~PA.NUS.ATLS~YR2020')" class='highlighted
class="spacer">Yemen, Rep.</a></div></td> <td
onclick="loadFootNotes('YEM~PA.NUS.ATLS~YR2020')" class='highlighted metaData'><div
class="spacer">Zambia</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Zimbabwe</a></div></td> <td
onclick="loadFootNotes('ZWE~PA.NUS.ATLS~YR2020')" class='highlighted metaData'><div
class="spacer">140.7</div></td> </tr></tbody> </table><div
class="clrBoth"></div> <ul class="legends"><li><span class="color color
mrvLegend"></span><span class="description" style='color: #46a7f1;' >Most Recent
Value (MRV) if data for the specified year or full period are not available; or
growth rate is calculated for less than the full
period.</span></li></ul><div><b>4.16 Exchange rates and prices
</b></div><br/><span><b>World Development Indicators , THE WORLD
BANK</b></span><div><b>Last updated date 06/30/2022</b></div><div style="border-
top: 3px solid #000; clear: both;padding-top: 10px;"><div style="clear:
both;overflow: hidden;"><h2 style="font-size: 25px">About the Data </h2><p></p><h3
style="font-size: 15px;margin: 20px 0 0; padding: 0;">DEC alternative conversion
factor (LCU per US$) </h3><h3 style="font-size: 15px;margin: 20px 0 0;font-weight:
normal;font-style:italic;padding: 0;">Long definition</h3><p style="margin-top:
5px;font-size: 15px;font:13px/1.231 sans-serif;">The DEC alternative conversion
factor is the underlying annual exchange rate used for the World Bank Atlas method.
As a rule, it is the official exchange rate reported in the IMF's International
Financial Statistics (line rf). Exceptions arise where further refinements are made
by World Bank staff. It is expressed in local currency units per U.S. dollar.
</p><h3 style="font-size: 15px;margin: 20px 0 0;font-weight: normal;font-
style:italic;padding: 0;">Source</h3><p style="margin-top: 5px;font-size:
15px;font:13px/1.231 sans-serif;">International Monetary Fund, International
Financial Statistics, supplemented by World Bank staff estimates. </p><h3
style="font-size: 15px;margin: 20px 0 0;font-weight: normal;font-
style:italic;padding: 0;">General comments</h3><p style="margin-top: 5px;font-size:
15px;font:13px/1.231 sans-serif;">In the WDI database, the DEC alternative
conversion factor is used to convert data in local currency units (LCU) into U.S.
dollars. </p><h3 style="font-size: 15px;margin: 20px 0 0; padding: 0;">Official
exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average) </h3><h3 style="font-size: 15px;margin:
20px 0 0;font-weight: normal;font-style:italic;padding: 0;">Long definition</h3><p
style="margin-top: 5px;font-size: 15px;font:13px/1.231 sans-serif;">Official
exchange rate refers to the exchange rate determined by national authorities or to
the rate determined in the legally sanctioned exchange market. It is calculated as
an annual average based on monthly averages (local currency units relative to the
U.S. dollar). </p><h3 style="font-size: 15px;margin: 20px 0 0;font-weight:
normal;font-style:italic;padding: 0;">Source</h3><p style="margin-top: 5px;font-
size: 15px;font:13px/1.231 sans-serif;">International Monetary Fund, International
Financial Statistics. </p><h3 style="font-size: 15px;margin: 20px 0 0; padding:
0;">PPP conversion factor, GDP (LCU per international $) </h3><h3 style="font-size:
15px;margin: 20px 0 0;font-weight: normal;font-style:italic;padding: 0;">Long
definition</h3><p style="margin-top: 5px;font-size: 15px;font:13px/1.231 sans-
serif;">Purchasing power parity (PPP) conversion factor is a spatial price deflator
and currency converter that controls for price level differences between countries,
thereby allowing volume comparisons of gross domestic product (GDP) and its
expenditure components. This conversion factor is for GDP. </p><h3 style="font-
size: 15px;margin: 20px 0 0;font-weight: normal;font-style:italic;padding:
0;">Source</h3><p style="margin-top: 5px;font-size: 15px;font:13px/1.231 sans-
serif;">International Comparison Program, World Bank | World Development Indicators
database, World Bank | Eurostat-OECD PPP Programme. </p><h3 style="font-size:
15px;margin: 20px 0 0; padding: 0;">Price level ratio of PPP conversion factor
(GDP) to market exchange rate </h3><h3 style="font-size: 15px;margin: 20px 0
0;font-weight: normal;font-style:italic;padding: 0;">Long definition</h3><p
style="margin-top: 5px;font-size: 15px;font:13px/1.231 sans-serif;">Price level
ratio is the ratio of a purchasing power parity (PPP) conversion factor to an
exchange rate. It provides a measure of the differences in price levels between
countries by indicating the number of units of the common currency needed to buy
the same volume of the aggregation level in each country. At the level of GDP, they
provide a measure of the differences in the general price levels of countries.
</p><h3 style="font-size: 15px;margin: 20px 0 0;font-weight: normal;font-
style:italic;padding: 0;">Source</h3><p style="margin-top: 5px;font-size:
15px;font:13px/1.231 sans-serif;">International Comparison Program, World Bank |
World Development Indicators database, World Bank | Eurostat-OECD PPP Programme.
</p><h3 style="font-size: 15px;margin: 20px 0 0; padding: 0;">Real effective
exchange rate index (2010 = 100) </h3><h3 style="font-size: 15px;margin: 20px 0
0;font-weight: normal;font-style:italic;padding: 0;">Long definition</h3><p
style="margin-top: 5px;font-size: 15px;font:13px/1.231 sans-serif;">Real effective
exchange rate is the nominal effective exchange rate (a measure of the value of a
currency against a weighted average of several foreign currencies) divided by a
price deflator or index of costs. </p><h3 style="font-size: 15px;margin: 20px 0
0;font-weight: normal;font-style:italic;padding: 0;">Source</h3><p style="margin-
top:
5px;font-size: 15px;font:13px/1.231 sans-serif;">International Monetary Fund,
International Financial Statistics. </p><h3 style="font-size: 15px;margin: 20px 0
0; padding: 0;">Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) </h3><h3 style="font-size:
15px;margin: 20px 0 0;font-weight: normal;font-style:italic;padding: 0;">Long
definition</h3><p style="margin-top: 5px;font-size: 15px;font:13px/1.231 sans-
serif;">Inflation as measured by the consumer price index reflects the annual
percentage change in the cost to the average consumer of acquiring a basket of
goods and services that may be fixed or changed at specified intervals, such as
yearly. The Laspeyres formula is generally used. </p><h3 style="font-size:
15px;margin: 20px 0 0;font-weight: normal;font-style:italic;padding:
serif;">International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics and data
files. </p><h3 style="font-size: 15px;margin: 20px 0 0; padding: 0;">Inflation,
GDP deflator (annual %) </h3><h3 style="font-size: 15px;margin: 20px 0 0;font-
weight: normal;font-style:italic;padding: 0;">Long definition</h3><p style="margin-
top: 5px;font-size: 15px;font:13px/1.231 sans-serif;">Inflation as measured by the
annual growth rate of the GDP implicit deflator shows the rate of price change in
the economy as a whole. The GDP implicit deflator is the ratio of GDP in current
local currency to GDP in constant local currency. </p><h3 style="font-size:
15px;margin: 20px 0 0;font-weight: normal;font-style:italic;padding:
serif;">World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
</p></div></div><br/><p>Please see the online table at
http://wdi.worldbank.org/table/4.16</a> for observation-level metadata, which can
be downloaded in Excel.</p>

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