Chapter 8 ‘TapLE 1—Cuaractenistics oF COPPER Conpuctors, Harb DRAWN, 97.3 PERCENT ConpucTIvITY la | ow CS | ae } ors oso orp af eh oe en car ese ale a Characteristics of Aerial Lines 49 rin [ath ota ada ie pares aap Sa. lel: Bae Baasb 2 Bn i BI Ba ieee si aes oh Ze ba In 3a , 2 ng fa act t at aed Lea BSSRSGRSG BSS GTR at R ae Bae Beats a0) 1 f 330 8 3406280 by 0 pat bse Ba bse [2 a 1d is a plete stapes tte ili sabaibim gues andl oe ham bre eg Sub) 2) Hes 123 Bid elt $8] epee Q "For conductor a 75°, at at BC, wind 14 les por bout (a) eae carrying capacity based on 50°C rise above an ambient of 25°C; (75°C total conductor temperature), tarnished sur nce (H=0.5), and an air velocity of 2feet per seeaind These conditions were used after discussion and agreement with the conductor manufacturers. ‘These thermal limitations are based on continuous loading of the conductors, ‘The technical literature shows litle variation from Uhese conditions as line design limits? ‘The ambient air tem. perature is generally assumed to be 25°C to 40°C! whereas the temperature rise is assumed to be 10°C to 00°C. This ives @ conductor total temperature range of 35°C to 100°C. For design purposes copper or ACSR. conductor total temperature is usually assumed to be 75°C as use of this value has given good conductor performance from an annealing standpoint, the limit being about 100°C where annealing of eopper and aluminum begin Using Schurig and Krick’s formulas, Hig. 25 and Fig. 26 have been calculated (o show how current-carrying capa city of eopper and aluminum conduetors varios with am- bient. temperature assuming a conductor temperature of 75.C and wind velocity of 2 feet per second, ‘These values fare conservative and ean be used as a guide in normal line design. For those lines where higher conductor tem perature may be obtained that approaches 100°C, the con- ductor manufacturer should be consulted for test data or fothor mare acerrate infarmation as ta eondaetar tempera. ture limitations. Such data on oper conductors hus been presented rather thoroughly in the technical literature? III TABLES OF CONDUCTOR CHARACTERISTICS, ‘The following tables contain data on copper, ACSR, hollow copper, Copperseld-copper, and Copperweld con: ductors, which along with the previously derived equations, permit the determination of positive-, negative, and zero sequence impeslanees of conductors for use in the solution, ‘of power-system problems. Also tabulated are such con= ductor characteristies as size, weight, and current-carrying capacity as limited by heating. ‘The conductor data (rs, 2.) along with induetive and shunt-eapacitive reactance spacing factors (ta, 24’) and sero-sequence resistance, inductive and shunt-capacitive reactance factors (re, te.) permit easy substitution in the previously derived equations for determining the sym- ‘metrieal component sequence impedances of aerial circuits, “The eros:-seetional inserts in the tables are for ease in50 Characteristics of Aerial Lines Chapter 8 ‘TaBLE 2-A—CHARACTERISTICS OF ALUMINUM CABLE STEEL REINFORCED (Ahminen Company of Aton) sag tv ‘St Oe me - we ance ee me eo aoa fia baat as % Him | oe | st Be eee TB iB | ik el pae|t est Paar eae tea BS ieee oi | oe) fe Sa Us| ies HB | a | 22 BE Leiae He Be ie ee oe) BR col eel eae ial 5 ie as |i URE g w | 4 cig | om | out g 2 | LE aE eye 2 8 nae ba i if $7) ieee 7 al ey ¢ | te] Reed 3 Ren Re ON RL a 5 i pron. Cuaeat Caryn Capaciy in Amps.” and be approsimaely the crret wich will poduse MIC conductor tmp. (25°C. ie) with e ‘Tapue 2-B—Cuaracrenistics or “EXPANDED” ALUMINUM CABLE STEEL REINFORCED (Atninas, Company Ameri) toe ola ofolofo)oleoChapter 3 Characteristics of Aerial Lines a1 ‘Tasux 8-A—CHARAcTERISTICS OF ANACONDA HOLLOW COPPER Coxpuctors Fi) Wie a stunt Eocive Swe ie "| Sham rer Copeae Outside | Reeaking | Weight ae TF Milne Sree, | Psaiss| Res Grr |are (a7 A NE | | eff fe mele Tog | ae ox eae | iB SRB ‘S90 000 | 50 ue “Soo fo tare0, 9383 | 8 300 0 3a BB a ee Renee a — SERRE gale | sane pxiigeaa ae Be |i | iS see Saas Bae a ahaa |e) BS (Ee AE oe (tee) 118 | gee Ho ara a vanes Ea BE ' ae ae ea va | tk | bias | Oma [0.388 (0.1928 0.386 | 0463 [0.21 4 OS restr 8 Ba bahar momen Fe 1a te | Bebe eRe Heo Ses | bie | 18 | See Se For condor at THC sir ISO wad ler per hour (Tae), Fegbeay=00 pele verge ens sa ‘TABLE 3-B—CHARACTERISTICS OF GENERAL CABLE TYPE HH HOLLOW COPPER Conpuctors Oo a (Gover Cae Cxporation) te ts Shunt Capacitive condom | out ‘onma per Conair por Me Fotacipertane®| ates ser ar [ene liareaea ~ |) ae ists | he | ase arm Tamia | Sere i * |e || oa] oe ee ot ote Teal ia eres eat as a se eo. ela a 3 Be isd age guie aarp causes cme Gad it a ee BSRSap Sit apd es eah el ek rage ex er cr ra reg cena eat tala a | i218 Su et Be isp Bless ibs ils 9 eB eee Oe 1550, G0) io (0: T0450. Toaa'0. To4s)a. toss (0.1437) 0-287 | 0.345 (0. 18854 sa? Bel isk Bs ees ene ae Bela REO RG, Bes ie k 1-1 tte ta ala he ue ak BS iis b eae 138 ves ede RR 8 eg 1 i 81/83 0 es pale e Gage ie ae va ere ites ie eee ania Mr a os 9k eta at BS 13 BSR HS RG AP EG ES SG RE Be Be BS RS ug) 7e2 tna tes eee tse aio me me ne ae a il gat SESS) bem Get te a Gate) eG ine 08 oe Wi 2 ae Ba We Bane alg ae BS OH Bt Bie ba oe RCS Re eB Re aE eR UeE|g aR 48 | 818 Sepia signal ae pxslens ba pe pan eam leas pumean locas ae ee eee eee ete eRe Re RRR BOS alsisea Tom Tides dm td ner Tach wale ag {8} Bebcondacwe ae 78% nr a 23%Cy iad 1a a pr sr (Ff) equeaey=GD cee ns nen mms capnaainn ene62. Characteristics of Aerial Lines Chapter 3 & ‘TapLe 4-A—Cuaracteristics oF COPPERWELD-COPPER Conpuctors: ref Cmdr ei att is at es Sams ec) | ie |e] cure Sete, | ge RR Se ain |e te | rte Xseio pe | Saris] seaticerens | Some oti ine er Mee yg] Sar | & alelals ale Bie BSS ates | 8 page aie EGE BE Bee awe | we ba gab spank aus we Bie BSR sie ioe | pe fee ha fap ap ia Pa aber aera eed rtd cdc pete Berd beiberpat it ha wet oe eae lea] oe] ae femdtecaml pepe # BY 22 DUAtae] RRS Bae. Gs ne ta head 2d ena ae [se a ato zh we Se eee ee een eRe nat Se 7 + beadrags helo i BEE be t 2P | te toon | Ge toon | ame | 3 1g 0 Jo.xs4 po se | ge mre | ae 2 Peay jie ha ht ib ERE RES) 1 [Hate te HH BRS é ane Oo He ge ea a " 33 Rage May it} Ye 1k 8 eB SE GE ib EI iB] t é PS ECR SR SEES OS Pa z isle g Eg ee en es amas wasp lb as ws 2p [assem | ose) 2 o! bes hes for ler bm bo ameb elena ne BR lense] ue] gat] a ba be bo Be pes cape cimene gp frame sc amer| au ¢ be be: bu ox bashes pobre eae na ep | scone [team | 1 neon] ow feo fim fo fb fr fo far on ean oy {Pate oa non ener of Tad nant ADT we tl aru a ney =O a aa aed re EA epi go ttf pi oes ae Sa Re ie ret eee to othe finding the appropriate table for a particular conductor. Aluminum Cable Steel Reinforced, represents stranded For these figures open circles, solid circles, and eross- paper. hatched circles represent copper, steel, and aliminum con ‘The authors wish to acknowledge the cooperation of the ductors respectively. ‘The dauble erass hatched area in the conductor manufacturers in supplying the information for insert for Table 2-B, Characteristics of “EXPANDED” compiling these tables,Chapter 3 Characteristice of Aerial Lines 68. ‘Tata: 4-8 CHanactmnastics oF COPPERWELD Connectors = (Cormre S sane gate el dain at cbse oaue| Amu [AE Py | ge aay, IES |e te the oie oth ing | eels bio bt teste ete fst ts [sete si ev eve 07 Conctiity ES iS] & PEGRESRR PRES be Ske is iF hs $e) Pele ise bt a $8) galt A] by bask v8 Ra]ES i HE pa ‘oe wEMPELE Pep mR heme ‘ost 5 oa 3 [oo fi ta J Sr ft a0 0 se 8 4 a0 49 0 45 51 fo ws bs ose fo asso rao ure sane (0S 8s oat Hb 1036 y/o is 1 i at 8 1m oe Sao en eas Ba at (025 te ‘ b Harb R BE bb fii ase i he be Be fi is fo tere ne Fea are tA en tenet 1 eg Conwy a Cc” ‘Tasue 5—Skin Evrect TABLE x K x | x x K 00 100000 Lo 100810 30 1 or 10000 rn Fons 31 1 oe 00001 1 Foto 32 1 os 1 00008 13 10170 3a 1 a ovors i on a 145570 05 00032 15 102582 Wa Yom 0.6 omer | 16 1.03328 | a6 1.52679 07 Looret 1 10203 a7 sussr 08 Fonaie 18 1 os200 38 | Lomi 0° 1 ona%0 ro Tonio 30 CostChapter 3 Characteristics of Aerial Lines ‘TapLe 6—INDUCTIVE REACTANCE SPACING Factor (z,) OuMs ron Conpucton ren MILE 25 CYCLES 22 tetH(Set 8) EQUATIONS Batet te th tat te FUNDAMENTAL a SEPARATION Basebee: |- [EEE He seeieke «| EESEEESE eae ~ | SEEEERE See /EEEEZES: mee eee [sanevoonecg:nnmsensaqaiRaaaneaasRRBaSseee 7 Facrona (re, Ohms per Conductor per Mile ‘Tanuz 7—Zono-Sequence ResistaNce AND INDUCTIVE REACTANCE 2 seeenzeed agzagegsy FREQUENCY, BITE Tenet Nt Sata ii an erg a 2570, 010807 he 089 00 0 ois SIUESEEy meter ob)58 Characteristics of Aerial Lines Chapter 3 g 5 : E : é i é g i : 2 3 E é z é 3 é i i = e E E : z a é 2 5 d oo FIINDAMENTAT. EQUATIONS six, Seth sea. rat Ta fs 25 cycles Hm possess EEE Haag —aeeaaas| 5) /SeuBEEES 8y E agazegscasas| oes } : eaeete8e Bee = [eSdECEE [e85ssece = |Se38!e8 psosesec — | BEaeeHE [gSseesce Megohms per Conductor per Mile "TABLE 9—ZeRo-SEQUENCE SHUNT CAPACITIVE REACTANCE FACTOR, 250/808 Scscsece | ssaaeee| ~ BREESE Ee e0a°80 ERE Sescscce gta SEPARATION Teche Ses || BSeSHe38 psssers \oSESEESEEEEE: [ [Ponorwenesasnazasnenantan Sdccscscsascscassasacs SRERAARESESNRAE TES: wo CYCLES =fg SEESIS FECES EET ETE . SEA SESESE ESE RAUARERCASARIRERS sscdasddsssscdsecsccceasacdsaescnacsaeseeceseree| J [procvvoneoszasesenesaninnianaaanaenmaneassassste9