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Recipe for Making Biodiesel at Home
Before you get started making huge batches of biodiesel, you should make a small
batch to ensure that you know what you're doing, This small-batch recipe for biodiesel
will make 1 liter of fuel, itis simple to do, it is possible to make with commonly-available
implements, and is scalable for larger batches.
Supplies
The supplies that you'll need for this kit are minimal and you probably already have
some of them laying around your home.
1 liter of vegetable oil
200mL of methyl alcohol
5.5 grams of lye
1 Pyrex 2 cup measuring cup
1 liter bottle, cleaned and emptied
2 liter bottle, cleaned and emptied
Large pan
Thermometer
Funnel
1 quart mason jar
Goggles
Gloves
Kitchen scale that can read down to 0.1 grams
Supply Notes
For the vegetable oil, you can simply buy some at the store for this experiment. In the
future, you can get used oil and filter it heavily for use in this recipe.
Methyl alcohol is the active ingredient in gas line antifreeze. You can buy bottles of this
cheaply at any gas station, local store, or online
Lye can often be purchased in hardware stores. It is the active ingredient in many drain
cleaners, so you could buy a 100% lye drain cleaner and it would work fine. It may also
be called Sodium Hydroxide or labeled NaOH
Safety Note
Do not skimp on the gloves and goggles. Lye is extremely reactive to water and can
cause severe chemical bums if it comes into contact with your skin or eyes.
Instructions
1. Put the oil in the pan and heat it on low.N
Mix the methyl alcohol with the lye in your mason jar and mix it together
thoroughly.
Once the oil reaches 130 degrees Fahrenheit, funnel it into the 2 liter bottle.
‘Add the methyl alcohol and lye mixture to the 2 liter bottle.
Screw the cap on the bottle and shake it continuously for at least five minutes.
Tum the bottle upside down and rest it in the mouth of the mason jar. Let it sit
like this for at least 2 full days.
You will notice the differentiation between the glycerin and the biodiesel as
visible layers in your bottle over time.
8. After two days, slowly open the bottle cap over a sink or over the mason jar--
‘only enough to barely let a gap open.
9. Squeeze the bottle gently to force the glycerin out of the bottle through the small
gap created between the bottle and the cap.
10. Once the visible layer of glycerin is gone, you are left with low-grade biodiesel
onne
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Hall you want is to try out making biodiesel for yourself, this will be enough to run your
generator or any other engine. However, itis full of impurities and will cause buildup
over time. If you want a more long-term solution, you will have to get the water and
other impurities out.
Refining Your Biodiesel
A simple way to do this is with a water wash. Essentially, all you are doing here is
adding a 1:1 ratio of water to your biodiesel, being careful to add the water very gently.
You should then turn the bottie upside down for 24 hours as you did when creating the
biodiesel itself
After this 24 hours, you will notice a separation between dirty water on the bottom and
biodiesel on top. You let out the dirty water on the bottom in the same way you let out
the glycerin in the regular recipe. You repeat this over and over again until your
biodiesel no longer creates this layer. You then leave the biodiesel sitting open for a
week to let the remaining water evaporate. At this point, you have a relatively pure
biodiesel that shouldn't cause your engine any issues. This method is significantly more
time consuming, but less expensive than using a biodiesel processor.