0.  Hkjcfks jc Egvcgt`rek

Y`tesa`icr f` jch`gj` cg cf techpk ikrrcitk cs p`rtc augj`hcgt`f jc f` tckrè` jc egvcgt`reks, pkr
fk quc sc jcdc rcikgkicr cf hkjcfk jc egvcgt`reks jc f` chprcs` ` tr`vås jcf `gàfeses jc f`
jch`gj` (Yinrkcjcr, 0554).

0.0.  CKP
Cf hkjcfk dàseik dàseik
jc CKP(Cikgkhei
cs `ft`hcgtc Krjcr Pu`gtety)
rcstregbejk y su `pfei`ieùg cg i`sks rc`fcs cs
pràitei`hcgtc guf`, pcrk gks j` f` d`sc p`r` hkjcfks hàs ikhpfcmks, pkr fk quc su cstujek cs
jc vet`f ehpkrt`gie`. Qej`f (4<<3)
Cf hkjcfk CKP dàseik ikgsejcr` f`s sebuecgtcs supkseiekgcs=

  Cf p`trùg jc jch`gj` cs ikgst`gtc y ikgkiejk ikg icrtcz`.

  Gk sc ikgsejcr`g jcsiucgtks cg fks prcieks jc ikhpr` y/k tr`gspkrtc.
  F` i`gtej`j jc pcjejks gk gcicset` scr ug gýhcrk cgtcrk k ug hýftepfk jc `fbýg
gýhcrk cgtcrk.
  Zkjks fks p`ràhctrks jc ikstk skg cst`iekg`reks k sc` quc gk v`rè`g
sebgeaei`tev`hcgtc ikg cf techpk (sc ikgsejcr`g d`m`s t`s`s jc egaf`ieùg)
  Gk sc ikgsejcr`g ùrjcgcs pcgjecgtcs.

F` setu`ieùg jc cstc hkjcfk sc pucjc `prcie`r bràaei`hcgtc cg cf sebuecgtc bràaeik=

Sgej`jcs
P 

P/4

Zechpk
\ 

\craef jcf egvcgt`rek p`r` cf Hkjcfk CKP. Aucgtc= D`ffku, 0550

Ikg cst` egakrh`ieùg, y jcs`rrkff`gjk cf hkjcfk h`tchàteik, sc kdtecgc f`s sebuecgtcs

akrhuf`s=

 
 8 4 Ò4Ò
4 Ò +
+ Ò Ò 
 8 ∝   ÒÒ   

 8   

 8   

Jkgjc=

I\= i`gtej`j jc pcjejks ` rc`fez`r cg cf pcrèkjk ikgsejcr`jk

IZ= ikstk tkt`f, cg ugej`jcs hkgct`re`s.

 

P= t`h`ðk cikgùheik jcf pcjejk, cg ugej`jcs /krjcg

Y= ikstk jc prcp`r`ieùg jcf pcjejk, cg ugej`jcs hkgct`re`s

J= jch`gj` jcf prkjuitk, cg ugej`jcs / ugej`j jc techpk

e= t`s` jc egvcgt`rek rcacrej` `f heshk pcrekjk jc techpk quc f` jch`gj`

I= ikstk jc prkjuiieùg k jc ikhpr`, cg jcpcgjcgie` jcf pcjejk rc`fez`jk

\= arciucgie` jc suhegestrk, cg ugej`jcs jc techpk

N= ikstk jc egvcgt`rek, cg ugej`jcs hkgct`re`s / ugej`j jc techpk - ugej`j

P / 4= egvcgt`rek prkhcjek, cg ugej`jcs

0.4.  FC\ (Fktc Cikgùheik jc \rkjuiieùg)

Huinks decgcs sc prkjuicg egtcrg`hcgtc cg vcz jc ikhpr`rfks ` ug prkvccjkr cxtcrgk. Cg
cst` setu`ieùg, f` supkseieùg jc CKP jc quc i`j` pcjejk ffcb` cg cf heshk egst`gtc `f p`rcicr
cs errc`f? cs ehpksedfc prkjuier, pkr cmchpfk, 0<<<< `utkhùvefcs cg ug s`gte`håg. Ye ug`
ikhp`ðè` s`tesa`ic f` jch`gj` `f n`icr sus prkpeks prkjuitks, cf hkjcfk jc CKP jc t`s`
ikgtegu` scrà hàs rc`f quc cf hkjcfk CKP tr`jeiekg`f. Jc gucvk, sc supkgc quc f` jch`gj`
cs jctcrhegèstei` y kiurrc ` ug` t`s` ikgst`gtc? t`hdeåg sc supkgc quc gk sc pcrhetc csi`scz.
Regstkg (4<<:)

 d) Arciucgie` jc skfeietuj

i) I`gtej`j jc pcjejks `gu`fcs

j) Ikstk Zkt`f

`)  Stefez`gjk f` aùrhuf` arciucgie` jc suhegestrk=

 
 8  34<<
34<< 
4:1  8 <.<:2ð
:2ð ÒÒ  34 
0 ð   8 4.:3 
 d)  Stefez`gjk f` aùrhuf` ikstk jc prkjuiieùg=

 8 34:14<<  8 40 
ð  

i)  Stefez`gjk f` aùrhuf` jc ikstk tkt`f=

 8 4:14  Ò 1+1 + 34:14:1 

4<<  Ò 93 8 0:2> 