𝑥 2 + 4x -12 = 0

𝑎𝑥 2 + bx + c = 0 → 𝑎 ≠ 0

1º )∆ > 0 → 𝑥1 ≠ 𝑥2

2º )∆ = 0 → 𝑥1 = 𝑥2

3º )∆ < 0 → ∄ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ

∆= 𝑏2 − 4𝑎𝑐
−𝑏±√∆
𝑥=
2𝑎

Exemplo:
a) 1𝑥 2 + 4x -12 = 0
b) 𝑥 2 − 16 = 0
c) -2𝑥 2 -2x +40 =0
𝑎𝑥 2 + bx + c = 0
a=1 b=4 c=-12
∆= 𝑏2 − 4𝑎𝑐
∆= 42 − 4 . 1 (−12)
∆= 16 + 48
∆= 64
−𝑏 ± √∆
𝑥=
2𝑎
 −4 ± √64
𝑥=
2 .1
−4 ± 8
𝑥=
2
−4 − 8
𝑥1 = = −6
2
−4 + 8
𝑥2 = =2
2
S={-6,2}
𝑏) 𝑥 2 − 16 = 0
𝑎𝑥 2 + bx + c = 0 → 𝑎 ≠ 0

a= 1 b= 0 c = -16
∆= 𝑏2 − 4𝑎𝑐
∆= 02 − 4 . 1 (−16)
∆= 0 +64
∆=64

−𝑏 ± √∆
𝑥=
2𝑎
−0 ± √64
𝑥=
2 .1
−8
𝑥1 = = −4
2
 8
𝑥2 = = 4
2
S = {-4,4}

c)-2𝑥 2 -2x +40 = 0

𝑎𝑥 2 + bx + c = 0 → 𝑎 ≠ 0
a = -2 b = -2 c = 40

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