PPL Akshay

EXPO MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
ABSTRACT
With the increasing growth in the number of industries and the competitive run
for the trophy of perfection and profit, these industries round the globe are in
the lookout for a roof to exhibit their products in the most
convenient ,profitable and successful means. Chambers of Commerce and
Industrial Associates around the world conduct expos or large trade fairs and
exhibitions with the aim of promoting their products and companies
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Page 1

H.K.D.E.Trust polytechnic Humnabad
INTRODUCTION:
The industries which have increasing growth want to sell their products and it
consumes a lot of time to sell their products if they go to each and every
customer. And also if people want to buy any product they need to go to
different places to buy them.
So, here is an industrial exhibition where the customers can purchase as many
products they want with a single transport rate. And even the exhibitors can sell
their products to many people with less risk.
1.Maintain Exhibitor Information Module: In this module the exhibitor

information is maintained where the booth is allocated to exhibitor based on this
information.
2.Booth Management: Expo Management System automatically updates

exhibitor accounts when fees or services are changed for a booth. We also have
the option of printing reports of booth assignments and analyzing your booth
data with statistical reports.
3.Maintain Product Directory: A complete product guide and exhibitor

directory is easy to produce when using Expo Management System. We can
create this by defining product codes and assigning them to exhibitor accounts.
Each exhibitor can have multiple directory listings.
4.Exhibitor Accounting: Within the Expo Management System accounting

reports include exhibitor financial list, booth audit trail, cash receipts by date,
deposit slips, statements, accounting summary reports, status reports, and end-
of-month reports. It is easy to create our own or tailor these reports to fit our
needs by using the custom report writer.

UML DIAGRAMS
Grady Booch, James Rumbaugh and Ivar Jacobson have collaborated to

combine the best features of their individual object oriented analysis and design
methods into a unified method the Unified Modeling Language.The version 1.0
for the Unified Modeling was released in january1997.The main parts of UML
are based on the Booch,OMT and OOSE methods.
The goals of UML are:
 To model systems using object-oriented concepts.
 To establish an explicit coupling between conceptual as well as

executable artifacts.
 To address the issues of scale inherent in complex, mission critical

system.
 To create a modeling language usable by both humans and machines.
USE CASE DIAGRAMS:
Use Case Diagrams identify functionality provided by the system (use cases),
the users who interact with the system (actors), and the association between the
users and the functionality. Use Cases used in the analysis phase of software
development to articulate the high-level requirement of the system. The primary
goals of Use Case Diagrams include:

 Providing a high-level view of what the system does.
 Identifying the users actors of the system.
 Determining areas needing human-computers interfaces.

Use Cases extend beyond pictorial diagram. In fact, text based use cases
description are often used to supplement diagram and explosure use case
functionality in more details. In essence,use case diagram can illustrate the
requirement of the system.
ACTIVITY DIAGRAMS:
Activity states Activity states mark an object.

The notation for these states
are rounded rectangles.Action state
The same notation as found
in Statechart diagrams.
Transition When an Activity State is

completed Processing moves transition
to another Activity State. Transition
are used to mark this movement.
Transitions are modeled using arrows.
Synchronization Bar Activities often can be done in parallel.

To split processing (”fork”), or to resume
Processing when multiple activities have
been completed (“join”), Synchronization
bars are used. These are modeled as solid
rectangles, with multiple transitions going
in and/or out.

The initial state marks the entry point and the

initial Activity state. The notation for the
initial state is the same as In State Chart
diagrams, a solid circle.There can only be one
Initial State Initial state on a diagram.
Final State Final states mark the end of the

modeled workflow. There can be
multiple Final states on a diagram,
and these states are modeled using
a solid circle surrounded by
another circle.
SEQUENCE DIAGRAMS:
Sequence diagrams document the interactions between classes to achieve a

result, such as a use case. Because UML is designed for object oriented
programming, this communications between classes are known as messages.
The sequence diagrams lists objects horizontally, and time vertically, and
models these messages overtime.
Notation:
In a sequence diagram, classes and actors are listed as columns, with vertical
lifelines indicating the life time of the object overtime.
Object Objects are instances of classes,

and are arranged horizontally. The Object 1
pictorial representation for an
object is a class(a rectangle) with
the name prefixed by the object
name(optional) and a semicolon.
Actor can also communicate with

objects, so can be listed as a
Actor column. An actor is modeled
using the ubiquitous symbol, the
stick figure.

.
Lifeline The lifeline identifies the .
existence of the object overtime. .
The notation for the lifeline is .
Messages, modeled as horizontal

Message arrows between Activations,
Indicate the communications
between objects.
SYSTEM DESIGN

UML DIAGRAMS
DFD DIAGRAMS
DFD Diagram (Level - 0)
Billing
ary Reports
Status&Custom
Financial list
BoothAudit Trails
Reports
Summ
Submit Self info
Login
Submit No. of years contract
Exhibitor Membership Status No. of stalls Registered
Exhibitor
Exhibitor Space Size Staff working
Administrator Exhibitor Priority Points Expo Management in each stall
Product code
Allocating Mail System Sponsor Details
codes &Badges Multiple Directory Listing
Customer Information
Register
GettingProduct
GettingProduct
Purchase
Login
Details
Report
Customer
LEVEL – 1 DIAGRAM FOR ADMINISTRATOR
Level – 1 for Admin Login DB Exhibitor DB
Provide
Exhibitor
Administrator Login 1
Membership
Status
Exhibitor DB Exhibitor DB
Allocating Giving
1 Exhibitor Exhibitor 2
A stall Priority
Points
Exhibitor DB Customer DB
Allocating Mail
codes Getting The
2 & Administrator
Badges
Customer
Information
LEVEL – 1 DIAGRAM FOR EXHIBITOR

Level – 1 for Exhibitor

Exhibitor DB Administrator DB
Exhibitor Submit Submit No.

Contact of years 1
details contract
Administrator DB Exhibitor DB
No. of stalls Staff working

1 2
Registered in each stall
Exhibitor DB Exhibitor DB
Giving The Getting The 3

2 Product Sponsor
code Details
Exhibitor DB
Allocating
Multiple
3 Directory Exhibitor
Listing
LEVEL – 1 DIAGRAM FOR CUSTOMER

Level – 1 for Customer Customer DB
Customer DB
Register Customer
Customer 1
The Customer Login
Information
Customer DB Customer DB
Getting Getting
1 Product Product 2
Details Report
Customer DB
Purchase
2 The Product Customer
LEVEL – 1 DIAGRAM FOR ACCOUNTANT

Level – 1 for Accountant Billing DB
Billing DB
Booth Audit Getting The

Billing Trails Financial 1
list
Billing DB Billing DB
Giving Giving
1 Status & Billing
Summary Custom
Reports Reports
USE CASE DIAGRAM FOR

ADMINISTRATOR
Use case - ADMINISTRATOR

login
Exhibitor Membership Status
Exhibitor Space Size
ADMINISTRAT Exhibitor Priority Points

OR
Allocating Mail codes

&Badges
Customer Information
USE CASE DIAGRAM FOR EXHIBITOR

Use case - Exhibitor Submit Demographic info
Submit No. of years contract
No. of stalls Registered
Staff working in each stall
Exhibitor
Product code
Sponsor Details
Multiple Directory Listing
USE CASE DIAGRAM FOR CUSTOMER
Use case - Customer
Register
Login
Getting Product Details
Customers
Giving Product Report
Purchase
DATA DICTIONARY

ADMINISTRATOR TABLE:
Name of the field Constraint Type
Uname Primary Key Varchar2(20)
Pwd - Varchar2(20)
GUEST USER TABLE:
Fname characters Varchar2(50)
Lname characters Varchar2(50)
Uname Foreign Key Varchar2(50)
pwd - Varchar2(50)
Email characters Varchar2(50)
Address characters Varchar2(50)
Mobile Maximum 10 Varchar2(50)

digits
Feedback characters Varchar2(50)
PRODUCT TABLE:
MID - Number(5)
MName characters Varchar2(40)
PID Number(5)
PRNAME Varchar2(30)
BTHNO Number(5)
SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION

SCREEN SHOTS


SYSTEM TESTING
Software Testing is the process used to help identify the correctness,

completeness, security, and quality of developed computer software. Testing is
a process of technical investigation, performed on behalf of stakeholders, that is
intended to reveal quality-related information about the product with respect to
the context in which it is intended to operate.
This includes, but is not limited to, the process of executing a program or
application with the intent of finding errors. One definition of testing is "the
process of questioning a product in order to evaluate it", where the "questions"
are operations the tester attempts to execute with the product, and the product
answers with its behavior in reaction to the probing of the tester.
A good test is sometimes described as one which reveals an error; however,

more recent thinking suggests that a good test is one which reveals information
of interest to someone who matters within the project community.
In general, software engineers distinguish software faults from software

failures.
In case of a failure, the software does not do what the user expects.
A fault is a programming error that may or may not actually manifest as a
failure.
A fault can also be described as an error in the correctness of the semantic of a
computer program.
A common practice of software testing is that it is performed by an independent

group of testers after the functionality is developed but before it is shipped to
the customer.
Another practice is to start software testing at the same moment the project
starts and it is a continuous process until the project finishes.
WHITE-BOX AND BLACK-BOX TESTING:
White box and black box testing are terms used to describe the point of view a
test engineer takes when designing the test cases.
Black box being an external view of the test object and white box being an
internal view. Software testing is partly intuitive, but largely systematic. Good
testing involves much more than just running the program a few times to see
whether it works.
Software Testing is the process of executing software in a controlled manner; in

order to answer the question “Does this software behave as specified?”
Software testing is used in association with Verification and Validation.

Verification is the checking of or testing of items, including software, for
conformance and consistency with an associated specification. Software testing
is just one kind of verification, which also uses techniques as reviews,
inspections, walk-through.
Validation is the process of checking what has been specified is what the user
actually wanted.
•Validation: Are we doing the right job?
•Verification: Are we doing the job right?
In order to achieve consistency in the Testing style, it is imperative to have and

follow a set of testing principles.
Three phases of testing in Software Development Life Cycle are:
•Unit Testing: in which each unit (basic component) of the software is tested to
verify that the detailed design for the unit has been correctly implemented
•Integration Testing: in which progressively larger groups of tested software

components corresponding to elements of the architectural design are integrated
and tested until the software works as a whole.
•System Testing: in which the software is integrated to the overall product and
tested to show that all requirements are met
A further level of testing is also done, in accordance with requirements:
•Acceptance Testing: upon which the acceptance of the complete software is

based. The clients often do this.

CONCLUSION
This application certainly satisfies the requirements of various knowledge

aspirants
who regularly search for the various information on websites.This application is
not a standalone application, we can make updations to it in order to make the
application more robust.
FUTURE ENHANCEMENTS
It is not possible to develop a system that meets all the requirements of the user.
User requirements keep changing as the system is being used.
Some of the future enhancements that can be done to this system are:
• As the technology emerges, it is possible to upgrade the system and can be

adaptable to desired environment.
•Because it is based on object-oriented design, any further changes can be easily

adaptable.
•Based on the future security issues, security can be improved using emerging
technologies.
•Attendance module can be added
•Sub admin module can be added

ACTIVITY – 02
INTERVIEW FACING SKILLS

ACTIVITY – 03
MISUSE ELECTRIC POWER

ACTIVITY – 04(A)
BIO DATA
RESUME
EMAIL FORWARD
ORDER LETTER
JOINING LETTER

BIO DATA
Name AKSHAY KUMAR

Mobile 9845650462
Email Id hibareakshaykumar@gmail.com
Father name SHIVAJI
Gender MALE
Date of birth 10-08-1999
Religion HINDU
Language known KANNADA, HINDI, MARATHI AND ENGLISH
Qualification
Institude name Year of passing Marks percentage
school Morarji desai 2016 68.04

Basava kalyan
intermediate HKDET’s persude 66.33
polytechnic
institude
degree -

BIO DATA PROCEDURES
 First go to Microsoft word

 Click the file & new page is selected
 Right the size of letter &start the writing
 Include a formal photograph of yourself
 Add a personal statement outlining your background and carrer objectives
 Provide some basic personal nformation
 Share your education bachground
 List out any award or recognitins you have received
 Save the page & put the file name & select the seleting options

RESUME
AKSHAY KUMAR
Email: hibareakshaykumar@gmail.com
Contact no: 9845650462
Carrier objectives
To take up new experiences initiatives for strategic advantages through
continuous learning
& acquiring managerial soft skill & at the same time would like to
Contribute toward the
Growth of organization.
Academic profile
Educational Board/institute Year of Percentage

Qualification passing
Diploma(EEE) H.K.D.E.T’s
Polytechnic Pursuing
Humnabad
S.S.L.C Morarji desai 2016 67.04
basava kalyan
Technical experiences:
 Electrical wiring, Auto CAD,
Personal information
Father name : Shivaji
Date of birth : 10/08/1999
Address : Rajeshwar
Languages Know n : Kannada, Hindi, Marathi, and English
Hobbies:
Playing games
Reading book
Watching movies

Riding
RESUME PROCEDURES
 First go to ms word
 Click the file option
 Insert the new page & setup size, letter size
 First create your name or mail
 Choose the resume formate
 Add your name and contact information
 Write a standout resume headline
 Add your professional resume summary statement
 Details your work experience
 List relevant skills and keywords
 Add your education, certificates, and other relevant information.
 Save the page

E-MAIL FORWARD & RECIVING PROCESS

EMAIL FORWARD PROCESS
 First turn o data

 Go to the web browser or any search engine
 To search the mail & click the mail option
 If you want send the message first search the mail id
 If you send to the receiver the subject can be written & put the email id
you want to send
 Any documents are attaching click the attachment the photos or camera
selected the image or files click it should be message
 Finally send option is click the receiver receives the message
 This message can replay this mail or forward to another person

0RDER LETTER
Date: 05-08-2022
From
Akshay kumar
Humnabad
To,
KPCL, Company
RTPS, Raichur
Karnataka
Subject: order Letter by a Company of KPCL

Dear sir/madam
I am Akshay kumar am writing this letter to you KPLC, Electricity company
to place an order for goods for our ongoing project. Actually, we had orderd
enough goods for our work I hope send as soon as possible so that our work can
continue without any halt
Hopping to receive the said order soon without any delay, also the payment for
the same would be done soon
Thanking you,
Yours truly,
Akshay kumar

ORDER LETTER PROCEDURES
 First go to the MS word

 Click the file option
 Insert the new page & setup the page size, letter size
 Senders Address
 Subject
 Solution
 Body of the letter
 Complimentary
 Signature

JOINING LETTER
5 August 2022
The managing directors
Raichur thermal power station
Subject: Application for joining Letter
Dear sir,
I am very glad to receiver the letter on respect of my appointment on your

company as on 27th August 2022, Ref: (108/CHL/20013/110)-as a Asst.
Account As we discussed, my beginning salary will be 22000 takes. I

understand as well as accept the conditions of employment as that you
described in your appointment letter I will join here by 1st September 2022
I am sure that I can make I can make a significant contributes to your company
This position is ideally suited to my educational background as well as interest
So I humbly requested you to accept my joining letter.
Best regards
Akshay kumar
Cell-9845650462
E-mail ID : hibareakshaykumar@gmail.com

JOINING LETTER PROCEDURES
 First go the MS word

 Click the file options
 Insert the new page & setup the page size, letter size
 Date
 Name of manager, designation & address
 Subject
 Greeting
 The main body of content
 A closing line like yours faithfully, yours sincerely, etc
 Your name
 Attach the document required and mention them in the final enclosue
column
 Save the result

ACTIVITY-04(B)
CONDUCT QUIZE ON ELECTRICAL

POWER UTILIZATION

ACTIVITY-05
INDUSTRIAL VISIT

ABSTRACT
This thesis attempts to present the steam blowing activity of super critical boiler
at different steam circuits and it show the state of the art of cleaning technology
for life time extension of Super critical Thermal Power Plant for both the units
of 2x500MW, YTPS. Raichur, Karnataka, India. Steam blowing dedicated to
removal of all welding debris and particles, after installation and creation of
propose conditions, for introduction of stearn into the turbine without operation
risk. The purpose of each steam blowing is to protect the downstream steam
turbine, this process requires that the pertinent CFR is obtained and mechanical
team purity is steam purity proved by means of target plate. Here by calculating
it is found that actual value of CFR is 1.2 to 1.7 that show the steans blowing is
effective and the target plate results are found to be satisfactory, Keywords:
Super entical Thermal Power Plant, Steam Blowing, Clean Force Ratio (CFR)
And Target Plate

INTRODUCTION
General Introduction The world ever energy saros are getting so and
increasingly exorbitant with time has reted in connus increase in potres plaat
Installation and in their sue. So that thermal power plant the main source of
electrical energy generation in our country. Powers producers are locking for
improve the efficiency of power plant and also grow concerns about the
environmental impacts of power genetics This demonstrates technology up
gradation of coal fired subontcal power plant in the market Introduction of
supercritical/ultra SC technologies on thermal power plants can change in
improve the performance of power plant In this project we have gone through
the newly constructed supercritical thermal power plant 2x800 MW at YTPS
Raichur being develope by Raichur Power Corporation Ltd (RPCL) a joint
venture of Karnataka Power Corporation Limited (KPCL) and M/s BHEL The
plant is located at Yeranaro Village, Raichur strict, Kamataka state, India.
The plant is consists of various interconnected intricate systems, consisting

multi corers of rupees investment but when it comes to commisica a lukewarm
approach is adopted which creates in perennial maintenance problems It has
been realized that many problems of operations are caused due to improper
commissioning of the plant. To ensure plant commissioning in orderly. A
systematis commisioning of boiler, turbine and its auxiliaries with proper
understanding hold the key for getting standard result. Hence an integrated
approach needs to be followed to minimize unscheduled losses. The various
commissioning activities of newly ostructed supercritical thermal power plant
are HFO System, Regenerative Air Pre-Heater, ID Fan, FD Fan, Scanner Air
Fan, Boiler Final Hydraulic Test, Boiler Alkali Boil Out (Chemical Cleaning),
Steam Blowing, PA Fan, Seal Air Fan, Mills and Feeders In spite of
maintaining higher standards of erection cleanliness and doing a preoperations
chemical cleaning for the entire system a certain quantity of debris in the form
of scales, loose materials, weld spatter, etc. will remain in the boiler and the
pipe lines. Steam blowing completes the task of providing a cleaner system for
passing steam into the harbine. Is other words we attain steam of required
quality standard by way of chemical cleaning and am blowing Failure to remove
debris may result in increased turbine erosion, blade daags and rapid

deterioration of turbine efficiency, the measures are provided and the blowing
weps are discussed in detail to avoid the over high thermal stress. Among the
LITERATURE SURVEY
Martin Herberg, Dr. Eng Zoran Micevic, (2014). This article shoes the state of
the art of cleaning technology for modemization and recististraction of huge al
Power The chosen combination of chemical cleaning and steam blowing url the
best poble cleaning result and an optimal time schedule to die project. Chemical
cleaning was dedostal to remove iron oxides and all mineral. Stean blowing was
dedicated to removal of all remaining after installation and creation of proper
conditions for introduction of steam isto turbine without operational risk. The
approach to project were as follows Onders integration avoids coordination
problems, short rebuilding phases between chemical clean and t blow, we of
temporary steam blow pipes for execution of chemical cleaning, use of sans
equipment for chemical cleaning and items blow, temporary steam blow pipes
are already cleaned up to the target) B. Pier and G. Goldman, (1990); Studied
shown that compressed air blows may be the most effective and economical
approach to cleaning main steam lines. Benefits are flexible scheduling because
ar-blows can be worked into the start-up schedule without affecting other major
critical path activities, except for work on the boiler and steam fine prentre
parts. Balance of plant equipment associated with the boiler andboiler auxiliary
systems must be completed and checked before steam blowing is possible,
reduce manpower, time, fuel and cost, extends boiler life by eliminating
temperature cyaley in the beiler associated with steam blows to all cases the
super-heater, re-best main steam piping were clessed with compressed air
Introduction to steam blowing
In spite of maintaining higher standards of erection cleanliness and doing a pre

operational chemical cleaning for the entire system or part there off, a certain
quantity of debris in the form of scalni, loose materials, weld spatter, etc. Will
remain in the boiler and the pipe lines. While chemical cleaning ensures
cleanliness of the contours subjected to the dessing resulting in surface clearing
and collection of loose materials, loose materials collected be removed
effectively. Subsequent steam blowing completes the task of providing cleaner
system for passing steam into the turbine. In other words we attain stea the
turbine. In other words we attain steam of required quality standard by way of

chemical cleaning and steam blowing Failure to remove debris may result in
increased turbine erosion, blade damage and rapid deterioration of turbine
efficiency
Principle of steam blowing
Stan blowing is carried out by adopting puffing method. It is performed by

rising the boiler pressure 60 bar and releasing the steam through a quick
opening valve. This technique gives a thermal shock to the contours being
purged This results in loosening of the shared scale which is noquently removed
by expanding steam. The town mentor and tabine manufactures, piping systems
suppliers, and the operator must reach joint decision on the type of cleaning
method, the criteria for evaluation of cleanliness and the required degree of
cleanline
Steam blowing of power station pipelines
Steam blowing allows power station boilers and pipelines to ensure during
normal operation no adhering material in the superheaters, re-hosters and steurs
pipelines will become dislodged, reach the turbine blades, and damage tha
Puffing and continuous methods are mainly used for steam blirwing
Definition of steam blowing
The blowing of steam through ping to remove debris from the pipe, cleaning
steam lines to a steam turbine, cleaning plant expansion lines, or new installs.
As the definition says, to staan blow a pipe squires steam to blow through the
pipe. This pipe can be attached to a boiler and the other end of the pipe can be
attached to a steam turbine.
 Location
 Background
 Opposition
 Project Details
 Resources and articles
 5.1 References

Yermarus Thermal Power Station is a coal-hased thermal power plant

located in Yermarus village in Raichur district, Kamataks. The power plant is
LOCATION
The photo below shows the plant near Yedlapur village, Riachur district,
Karmarks, india
Background
The project enginally started as a 1600 MW plant (2x800 MW) but was
reported at one point to have been increased to a 1700 MW (2x850 MW)
project. As of April 2012 the company has cleared and constructed a wall
around the 685 acre plot. In one report there were to be two units, one at
Yermarus and one at nearby Yedlapur However, in the most recent company
reports the project is a two-urut facility being constructed at Yermarus
As of August 2014, the sponser lists the size as 2 x 800 MW and under
construction. Commissioning is planned for 2015, later pushed to December
2015 for anit 1 and April 2016 for unit 2

Unit 1 was commissioned in March 2016. Unit 2 was synchronized in huly 2016
and is planned for commercial operation in January 2017.
Unit 2 was commissioned in March 2017, with commercial operation planned

for April 2017
Stag Unit Power Date of State

e number (MW) commissioning
1 st 1 800 2015 MAY Commissioned and
commercial operation
declared in march 2017
1 st 1 800 2017 Mar Commissioned and
commercial operations
started in April 2017
Opposition
According to press reports, 250 families will be displaced by the project.

Opponents of the project affiliated with various parties have worked under the
umbrella organisation Raichur Hitanikshana Samithi to stage public protests
Issues include fly ash as well as the cumulative impact of the project on top of
the existing pollution from the eight units of the Raichur Thermal Power
Station, also under construction by Karnataka Power corporation
Project Details
Sponsor: Rochar Power Corporation Ltd.
Parent: Karnataka Power Corporation and BHEL joint venture
Location: Yermarus village, Raichur district, Kanataka
Coordinates: 162952614, 77.3561203 (exact)
Status: Operating
Nameplate capacity: 1,600 MW (Units 1-2: 800 MW)

Type: Supercritical
cost of Rs. 4015 crore
Coal Source:
Estimated annual CO2:
Source of financing:
Permits and applications: Environmental clearance, India MoEF, Nov 17,

2009
While 991 acres of lands are already handed over for the project in de first and
sound phase, additional 130-acres are yet to be acquired in the third phase Once
completed the two-unit station, with much unit having an installed capacity of
100 MW, is expected to orate 11.913 million units of electric power a year.
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL) has successfully commotioned the

first 800 MW Supercritical thermal unit in Karnataka, which is also the highest
rating unit in the state

Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL) has sucessfully commissioned the

first 800 MW Supercritical thermal unit in Karnataka, which we also the highest
rating unit in the state. The unit has been commissioned at the 2x800 MW
Yeramarus Thermal Power Station (TPS) located in Raichur district of
Karnataka
Yeramarus is being developed by Raichur Power Corporation Limited (RPCL)

Joint Venture of Karnataka Power Corporation Limited (KPCL) and BHEL The
unit of this project is also in an advanced stage of construction endoted to be
commissioned shortly. BHEL's scope of work for the envisaged design.
Engineering, manufacture, supply, erection and coining of state-of-the-art
supercritical Boiler and Turbine Generators along with associated civil work
and agreed Balance of Plant (BOP) packages. The equipment for the project has
been manufactured by BHEL at its Haridwar pal, Ranipet, Hyderabad, Jhansi,
Thirumayam and Bengaluru plants, while the cation of the plant has been
undertaken by the company's Power Sector-South Region
BHEL has been ajor partner of KPCL in the development of Karnataka's power
sector, BHEL has supplied and executed 4,010 MW of coal-based sets for
KPCL & its JV, accounting for 95% of their installed coal-based capacity.
BHEL had earlier commissioned the 700 MW Bellary Stage-3 supercritical
project in Karnataka:
The mpany is also presently executing KPCL's first gas-based combined cycle
power project of 370 MW capacity involving a fuel-efficient advanced-class gas
turbine at Yelahanka BHEL is the market leader in both the subcritical as well
as the supercritical segments in the country, BHEL has contracted 48
supercritical Steam Generators (Boilers) 41 supercritical Steam Turbine
Generators- the highest in the country by any power
Notably, in the fiscal 2015-16 itself, BHEL has bem entrusted with orders for
12 percritical Steam Generators and 10 supergritical Steam Turbine Generators
by vio utilities. Of the contracted sets, BHEL has already commissioned 11
supercritical Sim Genersters and 9 supercritical Steam Turbine Generators in
the country. BHEL has once again peved its prowess as a leading supercritical

power equipment manufacturer having amimilated state-of-the-art supercritical

technology, suited to Indian condicions
Bharat Heavy Electricals Ltd is currently trading at Rs 1215, up by Rs.3.95 or
3.36% from its previous closing of Rs. 117.55 on the BSE
The scrip opened at Rs. 119 and has touched a high and low of 1225 and R
11675 respectively. So far 5461134(NSE-BSE) shares were traded in the
counter. The current market cap of the company is Rs. 28771.54 crore.
The BSE group 'A' stock of face value Rs, 2 has touched a 52 week high of Ra
2895 21-Jul-2015 and a 52 week low of Rs. 90.4 on 29-2016. Last one week
high and low of the scrip stood at Rs. 121.95 and Ra. 115.25pectively.
The promoters holding in the companyd at 63.06 % while Institutions and Non
Institutions held 32.34 % and 4.6 % respectively.
The stock is currently trading above it 200 DMA.
The Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL), Haridwar unit has manufactured
the country's first indigenous 800 MW turbo generator.
It has made this state-of-the-art generator for the Yeramanus Thermal Power
Project of the Karnataka Power Corporation at Raichur. This generator can
supply power to about 6 lakh homes.
BHEL executive director Prakash Chand waved a green flag at a ceremony to

send off the generator to Raichur. Describing it as a major step towards
realizing PM Narendra Modi's vision of 'Make in India, Chand said, "The
supercritical generator requires a high level of precision and craftsmanship for
its manufacture which comes from the dedicated and skilled workforce."
BHEL Haridwar already manufactures and supplies supercritical turbines and

gerators of 660 MW, 700 MW and above.
General manager (electrical machines) Anil Kapoor said this is the largest
capacity groerator ever made in India, and uses steel hollow conductors in place
of copper conductors.
With the muccessful dispatch of the generator, a new benchmark has been set
by BHEL Haridwar with respect to indigenous manufacture of dennal sets with
supercritical parameters.
The facility for assembly and testing of this series of generators has been
designed and engineered in-house at BHEL's Haridwar plant. The new facility
has the capability to manufacture and test turbo generators of up to 1,000 MW
rating

Turbo generator
Turbine
800-MW unit will begin generation after getting coal linkage, completion of
other works
The first generation unit of the newly set up yermarus thermal power station

(YTPS) on Wednesday achieved a milestone by being ready to commence

mmercial operation. The unit with a capacity of 500 MW will begin generation
the station gets coal linkage. The power station requires 22,000 tonnes of coal a
day. Ofts are making efforts to get
coal allocation at the carbest. Remaining infrastructure ch as ash-handling

facility and
railway siding would also have to be established before the unit could begin
commercial
generation.
The readiness for commercial operation announced after the first unit generated
at a capacity of 813.2 MW for 72 hours from 10.56 p.m. on March 4 to 10.56
p.m. on March 7 as part of various tests involved in the process
The YTPS, which has come up on 1,126 acres of land on the outskirts of
Raichur, has used supercritical technology which not only increases the
operational efficiency but also reduces heat rate. G. Kumar Naik, managing
director, Karnataka Power Corporation Ltd., told reporters that this was the third

power station in the country after Gujarat and Andhra Pradesh stations that had
adopted such a technology.
Mr. Naik, while congratulating the officials who worked on the project, said the
second unit
with 800 MW capacity would also begin commercial generation at the earliest.
The high-tech machinery used at the station would increase the operational
efficiency by 9%, he said. He said the heat rate of the machines was below 8%
compared with other units. The coal consumption would automatically get
reduced if the heat rate was low, he added. As my 320 men are required to
generate 800 MW of power every day.
Mr. Naik said suitable employment was being provided to those who had lost
their land for the power station. Of the 259 land-losers, 142 had applied for
jobs. Of them, 78 applicants had been offered jobs and the remaining
applications were under verification, he added.
Supercritical Technology
Supercritical Technology The current thrust of thermal power development in

the country is on supercritical units so as to improve the conversion efficiency
and reduce carbon footprint A number of power generation utilities are going
for supercritical technology and a large number of supercritical units of 600/800
MW size are already under construction. Apart from BHEL and L&T, several
other manufacturers are setting up facilities for manufacturing


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EXPO MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Page 1

1.Maintain Exhibitor Information Module: In this module the exhibitor

2.Booth Management: Expo Management System automatically updates

3.Maintain Product Directory: A complete product guide and exhibitor

4.Exhibitor Accounting: Within the Expo Management System accounting

Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Page 2

Grady Booch, James Rumbaugh and Ivar Jacobson have collaborated to

The goals of UML are:

 To model systems using object-oriented concepts.

 To establish an explicit coupling between conceptual as well as

 To address the issues of scale inherent in complex, mission critical

 To create a modeling language usable by both humans and machines.

USE CASE DIAGRAMS:

Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Page 3

 Providing a high-level view of what the system does.

 Identifying the users actors of the system.

 Determining areas needing human-computers interfaces.

Activity states Activity states mark an object.

Transition When an Activity State is

Synchronization Bar Activities often can be done in parallel.

Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Page 4

The initial state marks the entry point and the

Final State Final states mark the end of the

Sequence diagrams document the interactions between classes to achieve a

Object Objects are instances of classes,

Actor can also communicate with

Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Page 5

Messages, modeled as horizontal

Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Page 6

LEVEL – 1 DIAGRAM FOR ADMINISTRATOR

Level – 1 for Admin Login DB Exhibitor DB

LEVEL – 1 DIAGRAM FOR EXHIBITOR

Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Page 7

Level – 1 for Exhibitor

Exhibitor Submit Submit No.

No. of stalls Staff working

Giving The Getting The 3

LEVEL – 1 DIAGRAM FOR CUSTOMER

LEVEL – 1 DIAGRAM FOR ACCOUNTANT

Booth Audit Getting The

USE CASE DIAGRAM FOR

Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Page 8

Use case - ADMINISTRATOR

Exhibitor Membership Status

Exhibitor Space Size

ADMINISTRAT Exhibitor Priority Points

Allocating Mail codes

USE CASE DIAGRAM FOR EXHIBITOR

Submit No. of years contract

No. of stalls Registered

Staff working in each stall

Multiple Directory Listing

USE CASE DIAGRAM FOR CUSTOMER

Use case - Customer

Getting Product Details

Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Page 9

Name of the field Constraint Type

Uname Primary Key Varchar2(20)

GUEST USER TABLE:

Name of the field Constraint Type

Fname characters Varchar2(50)

Lname characters Varchar2(50)